{"id":103952,"date":"2008-07-17T16:10:16","date_gmt":"2008-07-17T16:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_economy_list\/173"},"modified":"2008-07-17T16:10:16","modified_gmt":"2008-07-17T16:10:16","slug":"tn_a_tn2_economy_list_173","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=103952","title":{"rendered":"15\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc0ac"},"content":{"rendered":"


<\/SPAN> 

\n

\uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc0ac<\/SPAN>
<\/SPAN>

\n

\ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc65c 15\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1 4\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc9c0\uc778 \ub3d9\uc591\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc774 \ube68\ub790\ub294\uac00?  \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc65c \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc9c0\uc5ed(\uc601\uad6d, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \ub3c5\uc77c, \ubbf8\uad6d)\uc774 \uad6c\uad50\uc9c0\uc5ed(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544) \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ube68\ub790\ub294\uac00?  \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubd81\ubbf8\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc911\ub0a8\ubbf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube68\ub790\ub294\uac00?<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574 – \uc0c1\ud488\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 – \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \uacac\ud574<\/SPAN>

\n

\uae30\uc220\ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uacac\ud574<\/SPAN>

\n

\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uacac\ud574 – \ubca0\ubc84 \uba85\uc81c<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uacac\ud574 – \ub354\uae00\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ub178\uc2a4(Douglass North)<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

1. \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc81c1\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85\uacfc \uc81c2\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc81c1\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \ud601\uba85 = \ub18d\uc5c5\ud601\uba85<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc778\ub958\ub294 \uc57d 1\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804 \uc989 BC 8,000\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\ub835, \ucc44\ucde8 \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ucc29, \ub18d\uacbd\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.  \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \ud601\uba85(V. Gordon Childe)  \ub610\ub294 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4.  \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc720\uc778(incentive)\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc728\uc774 \ub180\ub78d\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.  \ub354\uae00\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ub178\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\ub294 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc81c1\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc81c2\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.  \uc774 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\uc8fc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub098\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ube44\uad50\uc815\ud0dc\ubd84\uc11d(\u6bd4\u8f03\u975c\u614b\u5206\u6790)\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c1\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc124\uba85<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

  \ub178\uc2a4\ub294 \uc81c 1 \ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85\uc744 \ube44\uad50\uc815\ud0dc\ubd84\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub835, \ucc44\ucde8 (hunting\/gathering) \uacbd\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub18d\uacbd\uc0ac\ud68c(cultivation and domestication)\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uace1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n

  \uba3c\uc800 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.  \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc989 \uac00\ubcc0\uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4.  \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uace1\uc120\uc740    W = VMPL = Pq.MPL   \uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.  \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uac00\ubcc0\uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc644\uc804\uacbd\uc7c1\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uace1\uc120\uc740 VMP\uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc6b0\ud558\ud5a5 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.  \ub610 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.   \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.  \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 (MP of labor)\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>

\n

<\/A><\/SPAN>

\n

<\/A>VMP \uace1\uc120\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591:<\/SPAN>

\n

: \ucc44\ucde8\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 VMP\uace1\uc120  – \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc44\ucde8\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9d0<\/SPAN>

\n

: \ub18d\uc5c5\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 VMP\uace1\uc120 – \ube44\uc625\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub9ce\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc218\ud655\ubd88\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc2e4\uc81c \uc218\uc694\uace1\uc120 – \uc2e4\uc120\ubd80\ubd84<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc778\uad6c\uac00 L1\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 L1\uc810 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc18c\uc720\uad8c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uace4\ub780\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c(common property dilema)\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c(exclusive communal property right)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uacbd\uc791\uacbd\uc81c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

  \ud601\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.  North\ub294 \ub18d\uacbd\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc801\uc18c\uc720\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\uc778 (incentive system)\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c(exclusive property right)\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c(discrete events)\uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654(incremental process)\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ucc44\ucde8\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc5c5\uacbd\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720:<\/SPAN>

\n

1. \uc778\uad6c\uc99d\uac00: L2\uc810 \uc88c\uce21\uc5d0 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c – \ucc44\ucde8\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc9c0<\/SPAN>

\n

   \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec L2\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \uc810\ucc28 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc601\ub18d\uc2dc\uc791<\/SPAN>

\n

2. \uc790\uc5f0\uc7ac\ud574 – \uc9c0\uc9c4, \uac00\ubb44, \ud64d\uc218 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc7ac\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ucc44\ucde8\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 VMPL\uc774 \uc67c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \ub2f9\uaca8\uc9d0.<\/SPAN>

\n

3. \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1:  \ub18d\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 VMP\uac00 \uc0c1\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74 (\ubd84\uc5c5, \ud611\uc5c5, \ub3c4\uad6c\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ub192\uc544\uc9d0), \ub18d\uc5c5\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \ub2f9\uaca8\uc9d0. <\/SPAN>

\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub18d\uacbd\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uac04 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9d0.  \uc989 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c  1) \ucc44\ucde8\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc758 \uac10\uc18c  2) \ub18d\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc758 \uc99d\ub300  3) \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc99d\uac00. <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

<\/A><\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc81c2\ucc28 \uacbd\uc81c\ud601\uba85<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ud754\ud788 1750-1830\ub144 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \uae30\uac04\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.  \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.  \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uacfc\ud559\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uacfc \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc900 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uae30\uc220\ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \ud655\ub300\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

2. \uc815\ubd80 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u7fa9 \uc0ac\uc870<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

  \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 16-18\uc138\uae30(\u820a\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9: old imperialism \uc2dc\ub300)\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uacfc \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.  \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub9e4\ub274\ud329\ucc98\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c5\uc810\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\uc810\uc774\uc724\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc0c1\ucda9\ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacf5\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uc775\uc744 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

  \uc774\ub54c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \ud3ec\ub8e8\ud22c\uce7c, \uc601\uad6d, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1800\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uad6c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4.   \uc601\uad6d\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc790\uce58\uad8c \ubd80\uc5ec.  \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \ud3ec\ub8e8\ud22c\uce7c\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubbf8 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6c\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

  \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.  \uadf8 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc758 \u601d\u60f3\u7684 \u5074\u9762\uacfc \u653f\u7b56\u7684 \u5074\u9762\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790.  <\/SPAN>

\n

   \uba3c\uc800 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \u91cd\uf90a\u4e3b\u7fa9 (bullionism)\uc640 \u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u5236(\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758)\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.  \uc911\uae08\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 ꡒ\u5bcc\ub97c \uace7 \u8ca8\u5e63ꡓ\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4.  \uc989 \ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc740 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uadc0\uae08\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \uadc0\uae08\uc18d\uc744 \ubd80\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uadc0\uae08\uc18d\uc758 \ud68d\ub4dd\uc774 \uad6d\ub825 \uc99d\ub300\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd04.  \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd04. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uad6d\ub825\uc744 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, GNP \uc989 \uad6d\ubbfc\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uad6d\ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc544\ub2f4 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4.  \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 \uad6d\ubd80\ub860\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uad6d\ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uac00\ub97c \ubc1d\ud78c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4.  \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \uadc0\uae08\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ubc14\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.   \uc544\ub2f4 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\ub294 ꡒ\ubd80\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0 \uc989 \uae08\uc740\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud654\ud3d0\ub85c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4…ꡓ\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.  \uae08\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294?  \uad70\uc8fc – \uad00\ub8cc\uc640 \uad70\ub300\uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud654\ud3d0 \ud544\uc694 (\ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \uad70\uc790\uae08\uc774\ub2e4)  \uc0c1\uacf5\uc5c5\uc790 – \uc0c1\uc5c5\uac70\ub798\ub098 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud654\ud3d0\ud544\uc694.  \ub18d\ubbfc – \uc9c0\ub300 \ub0a9\ubd80\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694.   <\/SPAN>

\n

  \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud654\ud3d0\ud68d\ub4dd\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud3c4  \u24d0 \uf90a\u9280\u945b\uc758 \u958b\u767c (\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0, \ubcf8\uad6d)  16\uc138\uae30 – \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5d0 \uc774\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc11c\ud574\uc548\uc758 \uae08\uad11\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778- \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae08 \uc57d\ud0c8, \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc640 \ud398\ub8e8\uc758 \uae08\uad11\uac1c\ubc1c.  \uc77c\ubcf8\ub3c4 \uae08\uc758 \ud574\uc678\uc720\ucd9c\uc774 \uc2ec\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uae08\uc740\uad11\uc758 \ud0d0\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae08\uc740\uad11\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574\uc11c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uae08\uc740\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uac14\ub2e4.  (\ud55c\uad6d\uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac \ucc38\uc870)  – \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\uae08\uc735\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud655\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568.  \u24d1 \u53bb\u4f86\u5dee\u984d\u8aaa(balance of bargain)\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc740 \uc720\ucd9c\ubc29\uc9c0 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud751\uc790 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc740\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc18\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801.  \uc601\uad6d: \u8ca8\u5e63\u4f7f\u7528\u5236\u9650\u6cd5(Statutes of Employment 1559\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud65c) \uc678\uad6d\uc0c1\uc778\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uc678\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud568.  \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc601\uad6d \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc81c\ud568.  (\ucc38\uace0: \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc678\ud658\uad00\ub9ac\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc2dc\uc624.)  \uad6d\uc0b0\ud488\uc0ac\uc6a9\uac15\uc81c\ubc95.  \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 – 1506\ub144 \uae08\uc758 \ubc18\ucd9c \uae08\uc9c0.  \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 – 16\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uc774\ub798 \uae08\uc740\uc744 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc0ac\ud615\uc2dc\ud0b4.  => \ubb34\uc5ed\ud655\ub300\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc634.  <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\u570b\u5bb6 \u7d71\u5236 \u8ffd\u6c42 (\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758)<\/SPAN>

\n

\ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec, \uac01\uc885 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\ub294 [\ub3c4\ub355\uac10\uc815\ub860]\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ub82c\ud788 \ube44\ub09c\ud588\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \u653f\u7b56\uc801 \u5074\u9762\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790.  \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \u7d71\u5408\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \u81ea\u7acb\uc774\ub2e4.  \uba3c\uc800 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uad6d\ub0b4\uad00\uc138\uc758 \ucca0\ud3d0\uc640 \ub3c4\ub7c9\ud615\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\ub9bd\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\ud544\ud488 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc218\uce58\ub85c \uc5ec\uae40. \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc721\uc131\uc2dc\ud0b4.  \uacf5\uc5c5\ubcf4\ud638 \uc721\uc131 – \uc678\uad6d\uae30\uc220\uc790 \uc720\uce58, \ub3c5\uc810\uad8c \ubd80\uc5ec,  \uacf5\uc5c5\ud488 – \uace0\uad00\uc138,  \uc6d0\ub8cc – \uc800\uad00\uc138.    \ub18d\uc5c5, \uad11\uc5c5 \uc7a5\ub824.  \uc218\ucd9c\uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8\uacfc \uac00\uaca9, \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud568.  \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc758\uc758 – \uad6d\ub0b4\uc2dc\uc7a5\ud655\ub300, \uc789\uc5ec\uc0c1\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uae08?\uc740\uc720\uc785\ub7c9 \uc99d\ub300.   \ud574\uc6b4\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec – \uc678\uad6d \uc120\ubc15\uc774\uc6a9 \ud53c\ud568.  \ud574\uad70\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\uc721\uc131.=> \ud574\uc0c1\ud328\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud574\uad70\ub825\uc99d\uac15\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \u7d50\u679c\ub85c  \u24d0 \uad6d\uac00\uac04\uc758 \u5c0d\u7acb \u6fc0\u5316 – \uc678\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ub420 \ub54c \uad6d\uac00\uac04 \ub300\ub9bd\uc740 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc804, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc7c1\ud0c8\uc804 (\uc6d0\ub8cc \uacf5\uae09\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud488\uc2dc\uc7a5)   \u24d1 \u64f4\u5927\ub41c \u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3 \u7d93\u6fdf (\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c)  \uc911\uc138\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uad6d\ubbfc \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc.<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc911\uc138\ub3c4\uc2dc – \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubcf4\ud638 – \uc8fc\ubcc0\ub18d\ucd0c – \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ub8cc \uacf5\uae09\uc9c0, \uc0c1\ud488\uc2dc\uc7a5<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758 – \uad6d\uac00 \ubcf4\ud638 – \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0   – \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ub8cc \uacf5\uae09\uc9c0, \uc0c1\ud488\uc2dc\uc7a5<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ubb34\uc5ed\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc591\uad6d\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uc758 \u64f4\u5927 (1850-1860)<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub300\ub450 <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.  19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 1870\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud588\ub2e4.  \ud2b9\ud788 \uc544\ub2f4 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc720\ubc29\uc784\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c\ub3c4 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\uace0 \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9e1\uae38 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\ucd94\uad6c\uac00 \uacf5\uc775\uacfc \uc0c1\ucda9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.   \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc720\ubc29\uc784 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud588\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4.  \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uc775\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc77c\uce58\ud574 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 1860\ub144\ub300 \uc720\ub7fd \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0 \uc30d\ubb34\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5b4 \uc18c\uc704 ꡐ\uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758ꡑ\uc2dc\ub300(1860\ub144\ub300)\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc774\ub2e4.  \uc601\uad6d\uc744 informal empire\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc18c\uba78\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \uc57d\ud654\ub428. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uc790\uce58\uad8c \ubd80\uc5ec. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4.  \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \u690d\u6c11\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.  \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc740\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uac00 \uc911\uacc4\ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

  1850\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ud655\uc0b0\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.  \uba3c\uc800 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 1846\ub144 \uace1\ubb3c\ubc95 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc785.  1848\ub144 \ud56d\ud574\ubc95 \ucca0\ud3d0, 1860\ub144 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc0b0\uc548 \uc644\uc131 – \uad00\uc138\uc218\uc785\uc744 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud568.  <\/SPAN>

\n

  \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc81c\uad6d\ub3c4 50\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n

1860\ub144 \uc601?\ubd88 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d(Cobden Chevalier Treaty) \ucc44\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc9c4\uc804 – <\/SPAN>

\n

\ub0b4\uc6a9: \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ucca0\ud3d0.  \ube0c\ub79c\ub514 \uc678 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uad00\uc138 \uc778\ud558<\/SPAN>

\n

  \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc11d\ud0c4 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc5c5\uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uad00\uc138 \uc778\ud558.  <\/SPAN>

\n

\uc774 \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub428.  \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc591\uad6d\uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ucc44\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n

   \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 – \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4, \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374, \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774, \ud55c\uc790\uc81c\ub3c4\uc2dc, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \ud654\ub780, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0  <\/SPAN>

\n

\uc774 \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \u6700\u60e0\u570b\u689d\u9805(the most-favoured nation clause)\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.  \ub3d9\uc591\uacfc\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9.  \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc815\ubd80\uac1c\uc785\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub300\ub450<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc624\ub798\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.  1873\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\ubd88\ud669\uc740 \uac01\uad6d\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc870\ub294 \uac01\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uad50\uc5ed\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4 \ub2eb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc81c\ud488 \ud310\ub9e4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uc6d0\ub8cc\uacf5\uae09\uc6d0 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc7c1\ud0c8\uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc81c1?2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uacfc \ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uacf5\ud669\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac04\uc12d\uc774 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ub300\ubd88\ud669(1873-1897)\uacfc \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804(1914-18)<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

1870\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ud638\ubb34\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud55c \uc774\uc720:<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc774\uc720  \u2460 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc774\uc720 – \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uace0\uc870 (\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5f0\ubc29\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c)  \u2461 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uc9c4\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc5c5\ud654\ucd94\uc9c4 \uc815\ucc45 – \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc218\uc785 \uc99d\ub300\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uad00\uc138 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568.<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc720: \u2460 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc0f \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uace1\ubb3c\uc758 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc720\uc785<\/SPAN>

\n

\u2461 \uae08\uc735\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 – \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658<\/SPAN>

\n

\u2462 1873~1879\ub144\uc758 \ubd88\ud669 – \ub18d\ubbfc\uacfc \uacf5\uc5c5 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc694\uad6c.<\/SPAN>

\n

\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \ud558\ub77d \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ube44\ub2e8 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \ubcf4\ud638\uad00\uc138\uac00 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \ubc00 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 1891-95\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 1871-75\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec 26.5% \ud558\ub77d\ud588\uace0, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud574 \ud558\ub77d \ud3ed\uc774 43.3%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ub18d\uc5c5\uacf5\ud669 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uac00\uaca9\ud558\ub77d\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c0\ubc30\uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc138\uacc4\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc00 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uace1\ubb3c\ubc95\uc758 \ucca0\ud3d0\ub85c \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \ubc0f \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b0\uc758 \ubc00\uc774 \ub2e4\ub7c9 \uc218\uc785\ub428.  <\/SPAN>

\n

\uc774\uc720\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\uac74\uc124, \uc218\ub85c \uc218\uc1a1\ub825\uc758 \uc99d\ub300\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc11c\ubd80\uc0b0\uc758 \ubc00\uc774 \ub3d9\ubd80\ud574\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc1a1\uc6a9\uc774.  19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4. \uce74\uc6b0\uce20\ud0a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 1872\ub144 38\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\ubc15 \ud1a4 \uc218\uc911 \uc99d\uae30\uc120 \ud1a4 \uc218\uac00 \uc810\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 39%\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 1876\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 53%\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\uae30\uc120 \ud1a4 \uc218\uac00 4\ub144\uac04\uc5d0 2\ubc30 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 ,\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 4\ub144\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc99d\uae30\uc120 \ud1a4 \uc218\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc 3\ubc30 \uac00\ub7c9 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0, 1892\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 82%\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.  \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \ub3db\ub2e8\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uae30\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc120\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c 19\uc138\uae30\ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ub300\ucc98\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc99d\uae30\uc120\uc758 \ubcf4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc11c\uc591 \ud6a1\ub2e8 \uc218\uc1a1\ube44\ub294 1874-1904\ub144 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc57d 1\/10\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud568.  <\/SPAN>

\n

\ucca0\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc784\ube44\ub3c4 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub274\uc695\uae4c\uc9c0 1\ubd80 \uc258\ub2f9 \uc18c\ubc00\uc6b4\uc784\uc740 1868\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 42.6\uc13c\ud2b8\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 1880\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 19.9\uc138\ud2b8\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc778\ud558\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>

\n

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0b0 \ubc00\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc784.<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc6b4\uc1a1\uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc6b4\uc784\uc758 \uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc77c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc0c1\ud488\uad50\ud658\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc644\uc131\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uacf5\ud669\uae30\uc5d0 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc775\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uacb0\uacfc <\/SPAN>

\n

\u2460 \u9ad8\u95dc\u7a05\ub97c \uc678\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uc138\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc0bc\uc74c : \uad00\uc138\uc804\uc7c1 => \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc57c\uae30.  <\/SPAN>

\n

\uc601\uad6d, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c, \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\ub9cc\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4.  \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\ubb34\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud568.<\/SPAN>

\n

\u2461 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \u4fdd\u8b77\u95dc\u7a05\ub294 \uae08\uc9c0\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0 \uc801\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5b5\uc81c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

\u2462 \ubcf4\ud638\uad00\uc138\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc634.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\uc77c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc<\/SPAN>

\n

\u2463 \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc634.  – \uad6d\ub0b4\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90c<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ub300\uacf5\ud669(1929-33)\uacfc \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ub300\uacf5\ud669(The Great Depression)<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

  1928\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984.  \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \ube7c\uc11c \ub274\uc695 \uc99d\uad8c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud588\ub2e4.  \ub274\uc695\uc99d\uc2dc\ub294 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ub2ec\uc544\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd90\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\ud22c\uc790\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ube4c\ub824\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9e4\uc785\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc720\ud639\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n

  1929\ub144 \ub2a6\uc5ec\ub984.  \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc8fc\uac00\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ubd88\uacbd\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uae30\uce68\uccb4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 GNP\ub294 1929\ub144 1\/4\ubd84\uae30\ub97c \ucd5c\uace0\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc810\ucc28 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.  \uc2e4\ub840\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 62\ub9cc2\ucc9c\ub300\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774 9\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 41\ub9cc 6\ucc9c\ub300\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\uac00\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uae30\uce68\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

  1929. 10. 24 – Black Thursday  – \uc8fc\uac00 \ud3ed\ub77d<\/SPAN>

\n

     10. 29 – Black Tuesday – \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc8fc\uac00 \ud3ed\ub77d<\/SPAN>

\n

     \uc8fc\uac00 \ud3ed\ub77d \uc815\ub3c4 381(9\uc6d43\uc77c) => 198 (11\uc6d4 13\uc77c)<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\uae08 \ud68c\uc218 => \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \ud314 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ud314\uc544 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc1a1\uae08 => \uc720\ub7fd\ub9c8\uc800 \uc8fc\uac00 \ud3ed\ub77d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud568.<\/SPAN>

\n

  \ub610 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud574\uc678\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uacf5\ud669\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub300\ubbf8\uc218\ucd9c\ub3c4 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.  \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \ubd88\ud669\uc744 \ud0c0\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1930\ub144\uc5d0 \ud640\ub9ac-\uc2a4\ubb34\ud2b8\uad00\uc138\ubc95(Hawley-Smoot Tariff)\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc790 \uacf5\ud669\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba70 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>

\n

  \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 1931\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc740\ud589\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud06c\ub808\ub527\uc548\uc2a4\ud0c8\ud2b8(Austrian Kreditanstalt)\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ub3c4\uc0b0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\ub2e4.  \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud22c\uc790\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc740\ud589\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c4\uc0b0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc678\ud654\uc758 \ub3c4\ud53c\uac00 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc740\ud589\uacf5\ud669\uc774 \uc57c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4.  \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac, \uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544, \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544, \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\uc0b0.<\/SPAN>

\n

  \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc2ec\ud55c \uacf5\ud669\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ud30c\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4.   \uc601\uad6d\uc740 1931\ub144 9\uc6d4 21\uc790\ub85c \uae08\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud588\ub2e4.  \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\ud669\uc744 \ud0c0\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uac01 \ube44\uc0c1\uc218\ub2e8(\uc218\uc785\ud560\ub2f9\uc81c, \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0, \uc218\uc785\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c \ub4f1)\uc744 \ubc1c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub204\uc801\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ucd95\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ud611\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0 (\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec), \uacf5\ud669\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 1933\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc720\ub798 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc774\uc804\uc758 \uacf5\ud669\uacfc \ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?  <\/SPAN>

\n

\u2460 \ubd88\ud669\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131 – \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

\u2461 \uc7a5\uae30\uc131 1929 – 1933<\/SPAN>

\n

\u2462 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131<\/SPAN>

\n

\u2463 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc870\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. -\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798- \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc774 \ub9de\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

<\/SPAN>

\n

\ub300\uacf5\ud56d\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ub300\uacf5\ud56d\uc774 \uc65c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uae30\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc740 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc65c \uacf5\ud56d\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \uc65c \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \uc65c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc870\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\uac00?<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uac00. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc124 – \ucf00\uc778\uc988\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc218\uc694\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc124\ube44\uacfc\uc789 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/SPAN>

\n

\ub098. \ud1b5\ud654\ub860\uc790 (\ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9cc\uacfc \uc2a4\uc6cc\uce20)\uc758 \ubc18\ub860 – \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uae08\uc735\ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n

\ub2e4. \ud14c\ubbfc\uc758 \uc7ac\ubc18\ub860 <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uac00. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc124 – \uc720\ud6a8\uc218\uc694\uc758 \ubd80\uc871 (\u751f\u7523\uacfc \u6240\u8cbb\uc758 \uf967\u5747\u8861) <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc18c\ube44\uac00 \ubbf8\uccd0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ubabb \ub530\ub77c\uac00 20\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc789\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.  \uacfc\uc18c\uc18c\ube44\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

(1) 1\ucc28 \uc0b0\ud488 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ud3d0<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc81c 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc911 \uace1\ubb3c\uac00\uaca9\uc758 \ub4f1\uadc0\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1925\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uce68\uccb4\ub418\uace0, \ubcf4\ud638\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc120\ud68c\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \ub454\ud654\ub428.  \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud574\uc11c \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00\uaca9\ub3c4 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uace0, \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>

\n

(2) \uacfc\uc18c\uc18c\ube44\ub860 – \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\ud559\uc790<\/SPAN>

\n

\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ubd80\uc758 \ubd84\ubc30\uac00 \ubd88\uacf5\ud3c9\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.  \uadfc\uac70: 1920\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc704 5%\uc758 \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 25.8%\uc5d0\uc11c 31.9%\ub85c \uc99d\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08.<\/SPAN>

\n

(3) \ub0b4\uad6c\uc18c\ube44\uc7ac(\uc8fc\ud0dd, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub4f1) \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \ud3ec\ud654\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0. \uc720\ud6a8\uc218\uc694\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.  \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 1920\ub144\ub300 \uc911\uc5fd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc774\ubbfc\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud574\uc678\uc774\ubbfc\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ub418<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc0ac \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30 \uc65c 15\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1 4\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc9c0\uc778 \ub3d9\uc591\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc774 \ube68\ub790\ub294\uac00?  \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc65c \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc9c0\uc5ed(\uc601\uad6d, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \ub3c5\uc77c, \ubbf8\uad6d)\uc774 \uad6c\uad50\uc9c0\uc5ed(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544) \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ube68\ub790\ub294\uac00?  \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubd81\ubbf8\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc911\ub0a8\ubbf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube68\ub790\ub294\uac00? \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,427],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-economy","category-tn-cat-economy-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=103952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103952\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=103952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=103952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=103952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}