{"id":108809,"date":"2008-09-16T10:46:36","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_josephus_list\/170"},"modified":"2008-09-16T10:46:36","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:46:36","slug":"tn_a_tn2_josephus_list_170","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=108809","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 13\uad8c \uc81c 5\uc7a5 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc774 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uaca9\ud30c\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\uace0 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uacfc \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc774 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uaca9\ud30c\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\uace0 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uacfc \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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 1. \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0(Tryphon)\uc774 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2165\uc138(Antiochus \u2165)\ub97c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138\uc758 \uc801\uc218\ub85c \uc138\uc6b0\ub2e4 [\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 39]<\/SPAN>
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\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub358 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0 (Tryphon)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4(Biodotus)\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5 \uc544\ud30c\uba54\uc544(Apamea : \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud788\ub294 \uce74\uc2dc\uc544\ub098(Casiana) \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\uba54\uc544 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4)\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\ud574\uc628 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4 ; \ucc38). Diodorus xxxiii. 4\uc640 Strate xvi. 752. ]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4(Diodotus)\uac00 (\uadf8\uc758 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\uba54\uc544(Apamea)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4) \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5a5\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uac19\uc740 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antiochus)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc740(Tryphon)\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucf54\uc2a4 \ub370\uc624\uc2a4 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4 \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc18c\uc2a4 (Antiochos Theos Epiphanes Dionysos)\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uae38\ub7ec\uc628 \uc544\ub78d \uc0ac\ub78c \ub9d0\ucfe0\uc2a4(Malchus)\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc774\ub9d0\ucfe0\uc5d0(Imalkue)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc554\ubd88\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4(lamblichus : <\/SPAN>!Iavmblico\\”<\/SPAN>)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \ub098\ubc14\ud0c0\uc774\uc544(Nataean)\uc758 ymlkw\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9bc(Grimm)\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ubc1c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc8fd\uc778 \uc790\ubca0\uc77c\ub8e8\uc2a4(Zabeilus : \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 Zabdiel, Diocles , \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 2 : 15(118))\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub2ec\ub824\uac14\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c \uad70\ub300\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ub9d0\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc88c\ub97c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub824 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uae30\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9d0\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbff\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9d0\ucfe0\uc2a4(Malchus)\uc758 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 40\uc744 \ubd80\uc5f0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uacfc \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubcc0\ub860\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc758 \uadf8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uace0\uc57c \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 2. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138\ub97c \uc6d0\uc870\ud558\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 41]<\/SPAN>
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 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ubc30\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd88\uacbd \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uadf8 \ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c \uc804\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ube44\ub300\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc131\ucc44 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub5a0\ub098\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae38 \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4 \ub4f1\\”]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8\uacfc \uc120\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8\ub4e4\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucad3\uc544\ub0b4 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uce58\ub8e8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc904 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud574\uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294\ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubc14\ub85c \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc3df\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc774 \uace0\uc18c\ud55c \uc548\ub514\uc625\uc778\ub4e4(fntiochenes)\uacfc \ub77c\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc778\ub4e4(Larissans)\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc804\ud574\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c,\uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uad70\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 3,000\uba85\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 3. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138\uac00 \uc548\ub514\uc625\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc6d0\uc870\ud558\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 . 45]<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. (144)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud5ec\ub77c \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4]<\/SPAN>
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 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc99d\uc624\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\uc05c \ub300\uc811\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758\ubd80\uce5c \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc94\ud588\ub358 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc545\ud589(\u580a\u884c)\ub4e4\ub85c\uc778\ud574 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc545\uc758\ub97c \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uc4f0\ub7ec\ub728\ub9b4 \uc88b\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uccad\ud588\ub358 \uc6d0\uad70\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc120\uc218\ub97c \uc4f0\uac8c \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud070 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc5fc\ub824\ud558\uc5ec, \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd99\uc7a1\uc544 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud3ec\uc704\uacf5\uaca9\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uad81\uc804\uc744 \uc5d0\uc6cc\uc308\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc655\uc774 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud560 \uae38\uc744 \ubd09\uc1c4\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc744 \ubd99\uc7a1\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc591\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud22c \uc900\ube44\ub97c\ub9c8\uce5c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc6a9\ubcd1\ub4e4\uacfc \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc911\uacfc\ubd80\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 100,000\uba85\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, 120,000. ]<\/SPAN> \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcd1\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc555\ub3c4\ub2f9\ud574 \uacb0\uad6d \ud328\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ub294, \uad81\uc804 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc704\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ucc3d\uc744 \ub358\uc84c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc9c0\ubd95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\ubd80 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ub610 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0,\uc801\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \uc801\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc811\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \ucad3\uc544\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uc7ac\ube68\ub9ac \ubd88\uc744 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc00\uc9d1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub098\ubb34\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubd88\uae38\uc740\uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\uc838\ub098\uac00 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc804\uc18c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ubd88\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce58\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740\uc9c0\ubd95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubd95\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108 \ub6f0\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \ubab0\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \ucd94\uaca9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc655\uc740 \uc548\ub514\uc625\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uae30\ub825\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub294 \uc881\uc740 \uae38\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4\uac00 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce58\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub36e\uccd0 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec \uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb34\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uace0 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ud56d\ud588\ub358 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6a9\uc11c\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \ubc18\ub780\uc740 \ub05d\uc774 \ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub780\uc774 \ud3c9\uc815\ub418\uc790, \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud06c\uac8c \ub3c4\uc640\uc900 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uc870\ud574 \uc900 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ub840\ud488\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub418\ub3cc\ub824 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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[\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138\uc758 \ubc30\uc740\ub9dd\ub355,\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 53]<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud588\ub358 \uc57d\uc18d\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c, \ub9cc\uc77c\uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc120\ub300 \uc655\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud2f0 \ubc14\uccd0\uc654\ub358 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacf5\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uac01\uc624\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud611\ubc15\ud558\uc600\ub358\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc870\uacf5\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0(11 : 53) \\”\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc655\uc740 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5b4\uae30\uace0 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uacfc \uba40\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \ubca0\ud480\uc5b4 \uc900 \ud638\uc758\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ub97c \ubab9\uc2dc \uad34\ub86d\ud614\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub9cc\uc77c \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0(Tryphon)\uc774 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\ud22c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub358 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74, \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uac19\uc740 \ud611\ubc15\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud574 \uc62e\uacbc\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uadf8(\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubcf8)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac71\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\\”]<\/SPAN> \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc774 \uc80a\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4-\uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc18c\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4-\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640, \uc655\uad00\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc50c\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd09\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uadf8\ub97c \ub4f1\uc84c\ub358 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uac14\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 55\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \\”\uc545\ub9c8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c (<\/SPAN>ajpeskoravkisen<\/SPAN>)\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uae30\\”\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Demetrius)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uad50\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uadf8\ub97c \uc81c\uc555\ud558\uace0 \ucf54\ub07c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucf54\ub07c\ub9ac\ub4e4(\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 56\uc740 \\”\uc9d0\uc2b9\ub4e4\\”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c)\uc740 \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub85c\uba54\ud1a0\ub974(Ptolemy Philometor)\uac00 \uac00\uc838 \uc628 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4(\ucc38) . \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 4:7(117)). \uc774\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc548\ub514\uc625\uc2dc \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc810\uc720\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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4. \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2165\uc138\uac00 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 57]<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud55c \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uae38\ub9ac\uae30\uc544(Cilicla)\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 ; \ub9ac\ube44(Livy),\\’Epit. \\’1ii\ub294 (\ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294) \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544(Seleucia)\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544\ub294 \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \ubca0\ubc18(Bevan)\uc774 H. Sel. ii. 227\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\uc220\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc774 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc774 \\”\uae38\ub9ac\uae30\uc544 (Cilicia)\\”\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74\\” \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc77d\uae30 \ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ud1f4\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc80a\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc694 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub97c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\”\uc720\ub300\uc758 \uad70\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub358\\”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \ucca8\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 4\ubc88\uc9f8 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uacac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 . \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4(Ptolemais)\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ubc1c\ub77c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc900(\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 10 : 89) \uc545\uce74\ub860(Akkaron : \ub530ron)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4 ; \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ubca8(Abel,\\’GP\\’ii. 135\ub294 \uc544\ud06c\ub77c\ubc14\ud14c\ub124(Acrabattene)\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc790\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\uce21\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc138\uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \ubb3c\ub978 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc544\ud30c\uc774\ub808\ub9c8 (Aphairema), \ub8fb\ub2e4(Lydda)\uc640 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc778(Ramathain)\uc774\ub2e4(\ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 49(127)>. ]<\/SPAN> \ub124 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc591\ub3c4\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6a9\uae30(\u5bb9\u5668)\ubc0f \uae08\uc794\uacfc \uc790\uc8fc\ube5b \uc758\ubcf5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uae08\ube0c\ub85c\uce58\uc640 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758\uccab\uc9f8 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 5, \\”\uc655\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc911 \ud558\ub098\\”, \ud45c\uc81c <\/SPAN>prw\\’toi fivloi<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ucc38). \ube44\ucee4 \ub9cc(Bikerman),\\’Inst. Sel. \\’p. 41. ]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc2dc\ubaac\uc744 \ub450\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\ub2e5\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\”\uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\\”(Ladder)\ub294 \ucd94\uce21\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 ,\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \\”\uc9c0\ubc29\\”(region)\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450\ub85c(Tyre)\uc758 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac(Ladder)\ub294 \ub450\ub85c\uc640 \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\uc548\uc120\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc758 \ub77c\uc2a4 \uc5d8-\uc544\ube44\uc57c\ub4dc(R\\’s el-Abyad)\uc640 \ub77c\uc2a4\uc5d4-\ub098\ucfe0\ub77c( R\\’s en-N\\’q\\’ra))\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4]<\/SPAN>\ubd80\ud2f0 \uc560\uad7d\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. (147)\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \uac83\ube44\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740\uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubca0\ud47c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\uc640\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc694 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uacf5\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uac83\uc744 \uc2b9\ub099\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud638\uc758\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uce5c\uc808\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \ud070 \uc545\uc73c\ub85c \uac1a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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5. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138\ub97c \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 60]<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. (148-153)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 60 : 62\ub97c \ubd80\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c ).]<\/SPAN>
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\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c(Pho-enicia)\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c(Phoenicia)\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 60\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \ub5a0\ub098 \uac15 \uac74\ub108\ud3b8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc(\ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub10c \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\ube0c\ub77c\ub370\uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub10c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Bevenot\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uac83)\uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc21c\ud68c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc628 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc758 \ud3b8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \\”]<\/SPAN> \ud070 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc790, \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \uc601\uc811\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc18\uba74 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0\uad70\ub300\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc73c\uc9c8 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc55e\uc758 \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 60\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\uae00\ub860(Asca1on)\uc2dc\ub85c\uac14\ub2e4 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud070 \ud638\uc758\uc640 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c, \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808\uc218\ub9ac\uc544(CoeleSyria)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c, \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac8c \ud569\ub958\ud560 \uac83\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uac8c \uc545\ud589\uc744 \ud589 \ud588\ub358 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 ;\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74, \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uae30\uaebc\uc774\uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. (149), \\”\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uaca9\ub824\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\”\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0\ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac(Gaza) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\uc758\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc0ac\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uac00\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ubb38\uc744 \uad73\uac8c \ub2eb\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc84\ub838\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc84\ub9bc\ub2f9\ud568\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ube14 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d. ]<\/SPAN> \uc544\uc9c1 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc815\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uc704\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8\ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uc0ac\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uccd0\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uac00\uc0ac\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ub3c4\uc6c0\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc740 \ucee4\ub155 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uad34\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc6d0\uc870\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc6d0\uad70\uc774 \uc62c\uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uac00\uc0ac\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740\uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud070 \uace4\uacbd\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0\ub294, \uc6d0\uad70\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uace4\uad81\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc774\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \ud604\uba85\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ud638\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubd88\ud589\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc720\uc775\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud560 \ub54c, \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \uc88b\uac8c \ud589\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uac00, \uacb0\uad6d \uc790\uc2e0\uc774\uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uadf8\ub54c\uc5d0\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uadf8 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uad50\ud654\uc801 \ucca8\uac00\ub294 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ubb3c(\ubcfc\ubaa8)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud589\uad70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>
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 6. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub97c \uce68\uc785\ud558\ub2e4 : \uc2dc\ubaac\uc740 \ubca7\uc220(Bethsur)\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 63]<\/SPAN>
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\uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud070 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uac00\ub370\uc2a4(Kedasa)\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c 70\uc778 \uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 <\/SPAN>Kavde\\”<\/SPAN>(\ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 <\/SPAN>Khvde\\”<\/SPAN>). \ub8e8\ud0a4\uc548\uc740 <\/SPAN>kevde\\”<\/SPAN> : \uc774 \uacf3\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a9\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\ub370\uc2a4(Kadesh of Naphtali)\uc774\uba70 \ud6cc\ub808(Huleh)\ud638\uc218\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd \uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 5\uad8c. 1 : 18(63)]<\/SPAN> \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uf962\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc544 \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\\”. ]<\/SPAN> \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub450\ub85c(Tyre)\uc640 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac (G\uc798lee) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uac00\ub370\uc2a4(Kadesh)\ub294 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ubd81\ucabd \ub450\ub85c(Tyre)\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc544\ubca8 (Abel),\\’GP. \\’vol. 2\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4(Carte)\u2167. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub370\uc2a4\ub85c \uc9c4\uad70\ud55c \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \u7570\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b0\ub824\uace0\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9c8 \uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 63, \\’\uadf8(\uc694\ub098\ub2e8 : Jonathan)\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\\’ \uc989 \\’\ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Demetrius)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antiochus)\ub97c \ub3c4\uc6b0\ub824\uace0\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc778 \ub4ef\ud55c <\/SPAN>boulovmenoi metasth\\’sai aujton th\\’\\” creiva\\”<\/SPAN>\ub97c \ubcd1\ud589\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc(Grimm)\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc <\/SPAN>creiva\\”<\/SPAN>\ub97c <\/SPAN>cwvra\\”<\/SPAN>\ub85c \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uba87\uba87 70\uc778\uc5ed \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac19\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc9c4\uad70\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc744 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740,\uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc790\uc694 \uc790\uae30 \ubc31\uc131\uc778 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubcf4\uace0\ub9cc \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \ud608\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc21c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)  <\/SPAN>\ud639\uc740 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubd88\ub8e8\uc2a4(Aristobulus)\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ub300\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9      <\/SPAN>\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc26c\ub7ec(Schurer) I. 276. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc2dc\ubaac\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9de\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubaac \ub610\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544 \ubca7\uc220(Bethsur)\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 7 : 5(313) \uac01\uc8fc 387. ]<\/SPAN> \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc744 \ucce4\ub2e4. \ubca7\uc220\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\uc0c8\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud55c \uc694\uc0c8\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\uadf8 \uc694\uc0c8\ub294 \uc720\ub9ac\uac00 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 2 : 1(42)\uc5d0. ]<\/SPAN> \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc218\ube44\ub300\uac00 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc774 \ud1a0\uc131(\ud759\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubcf4\ub8e8)\uc744 \uc313\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc6a9 \ubcd1\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294\ub4f1 \ubca7\uc220\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e8\ud638\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc790,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3\uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ub2f9\ud574 \ube7c\uc557\uae30\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ud30c\uad34\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uaca0\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud655\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud56d\ubcf5\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2dc\ubaac\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc548\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub97c \uc8fc\ub454\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 7. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 ll\uc138\ub97c \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud1f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub2e4(\ub9c8\uce74 \ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 67]<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uac8c\ub124\uc0ac\ub81b \ud638\uc218(the waters of Gennesar)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130[\u321c\uac8c\ub124\uc0ac\ub81b(Gennesar, Gennesareth)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ud45c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. 3\uad8c. 18 : 9\uff5e11(506-512), 19 : 1, 2(513\uff5e521)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uac83. ] \ucd9c\uad70\ud558\uc5ec(\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub54c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uc9c4\uc744 \uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uacf3\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4) \ud558\uc194(Asor)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\uc194(Hazor)\ub85c \ud640\ub808(Huleh)\ud638\uc218 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ucc38). 5\uad8c. 5 : 1(199) \uac01\uc8fc. ]<\/SPAN>\ud3c9\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \uc801 \uc774 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc640 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc801\uad70\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0(\u7121\u77e5)\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 68\uc5d0 \ud568\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c4\uc220\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \\”\uc774\uad6d\uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc744 \ud3c9\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9de\uc544 \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 . \\”]<\/SPAN> \ubc18\uba74 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uce21 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uadf8 \uc804\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc801\uad70\ub4e4\uc774 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8(Jonathan)\uc758 \uc9c4\uaca9\uc744 \uadf8 \uc804\ub0a0 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 67\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc624\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \\”\uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc544\uce68 \uc77c\ucc0d \ud558\uc194 \ud3c9\uc6d0(the plain of Asor)\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\”]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744\uc0b0\uc911\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ubcf5\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud3c9\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\uc2eb\ub2e4. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud22c \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc790\uae30\ub3c4 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud22c \ud0dc\uc138\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\ub3c4\ub85d \uc900\ube44\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ubcf5\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub193\uc558\ub358\uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4f1 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uaca9\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud611\uacf5\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fd\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uc5ec \uae09\ud788\ub3c4\ub9dd\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc11c\uc788\ub358 50\uc5ec\uba85\uc758[\u321c\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \uba87 \uba85\uc778\uc9c0 \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(Matthias)\uc640 \uc720\ub2e4(Judas)\ub9cc\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ] \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\ub9dd\ucce4\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce58\uc9c0\uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc555\uc0b4\ub86c\uc758\uc544\ub4e4 \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(Matthias), \uce85\uc0ac\uc774\uc624\uc2a4(Chapsaios\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 <\/SPAN>Calfiv<\/SPAN> \ud639\uc740 <\/SPAN>Xalreiv<\/SPAN>\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub4e4 \uc720\ub2e4(Judas) \uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uad70(\u5168\u8ecd)\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\ub530\uc704\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \uac1c\uc758\uce58 \uc54a\uace0 \uc801\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ubc00\uace0 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6a9\ub9f9\ud568\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ud669\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\ub9dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uc601\uc6c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8(Jonathan)\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc758\ubcf5\uc744 \ucc22\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud759\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4 \uc4f0\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0c1\uc220(\u8a73\u8ff0)\uc744 \ube60\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub3c4\ub9dd\ucce4\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \ud328\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc544\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub358 \uc0ac\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc138\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uae09\ud788 \ucd94\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc744 \ucce4\ub358 \uac00\ub370\uc2a4\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 5 : 6(154) \uac01\uc8fc 169. ]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub4a4\ucad3\uc544 \uac14\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 8. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640\uc758 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 74]<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc801\uad70\uc744 2,000\uba85\uc774\ub098<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 3,000. ]<\/SPAN> \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc758\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294\ub300\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 1\\’ \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc798 \ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\\”(<\/SPAN>ovti o kairo;\\” a!utw\\’ sunergei\\’<\/SPAN>). \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc554\uc2dc\ub97c \ub0a8\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc720\ub300(Judas)\uc758 \ub54c\uc5d0 . \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 10 . 6(415j)\uc774\ud558 (\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 8 : 1 \uc774\ud558). ]<\/SPAN> \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub358 \uc6b0\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uf962\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uadf8\uc758 \\”\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \uae30\ub85d\ub428 . ]<\/SPAN> \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c\ubd80\ud2f0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud30c\ub974\ud0c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(the Spartans)\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\ud638\uc640 \uce5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9d0\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2a4\uacfc\ub974\ud0c0\uc778\ub4e4(Spartans)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ubd80\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcfc \uac83. ]<\/SPAN> \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc790 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub450\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc6b0\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uadf8\uc804\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7ac\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ud1b5\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc655\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac74\ub124\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 4, \\”\ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ucc28 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc368 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\\”\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ubd80\uc5f0\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1d\ud600\uc900\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc548\uc9c4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud30c\ub974\ud0c0(Sparta)\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub7ec \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc8fc\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c \uadf8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac74\ub124\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>
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[\uc2a4\ud30c\ub974\ud0c0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0(\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12\\’6)]<\/SPAN>
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 \\”\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc871\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uacfc, \uacf5\ud68c(\u516c\u6703)\uc640 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758\uc2ec\uc758\ud68c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uf962\u4e08\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uc720\ub300\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\\” \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 6\uc740 \\”\ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 \ub098 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uacfc \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc6d0\ub85c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc16\uc758 \uc720\ub2e4 \uc628 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\\”\ub77c\uace0 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38(<\/SPAN>koino;n tw\\’n !Ioudaivwn<\/SPAN>\uc740 \uc694\ud55c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(John Hyrcanus)\uc758 \ub3d9\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud5e4\ubca0\ub974 \ud558 \uc608\ud6c4\ub524(\\’eber \\’a-YHueim)\uc774\ubc18 \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc798 \ubd80\ud569\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc26c\ub7ec(Schuirer) I : 269 \uac01\uc8fc 25 : <\/SPAN>koinovn<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\uc758\uc758 \ubcf4\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc1c\ub9ac\ub290(Schallt ), p. 117 \uac01\uc8fc 14\ub97c \ucc38\uc870. ]<\/SPAN> \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4 \uace7 \ub77c\ucf00\ub2e4\uc774\ubaac(Lacedaemon)\uc758 \uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4(\uc61b \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2a4\ud30c\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 5\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4)\uacfc \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uacfc \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \\”\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc778 \uc2a4\ud30c\ub974\ud0c0\uc778\ub4e4(Spartiates)\uc5d0\uac8c\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc8fc\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \\”\ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\\”\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc778\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\uc548\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uacf5\uc0ac\uac04(\u516c\u79c1\u9593)\uc758 \uc77c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uae30\ub97c \uc18c\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \uc798 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ubb38\uad6c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN> \uc804\ubc88\uc5d0 \ub370\ubaa8\ud154\ub808\uc2a4(Bemoteles)\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub370\ubaa8\ud154\ub808\uc2a4(Demoteles)\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 4 : 10(227) \uac01\uc8fc 247. ]<\/SPAN> \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc655\uc778 \uc544\ub808\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Areius)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc544\ub808\uc774\uc624\uc2a4(Areios). \uf962\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub808\uc6b0\uc2a4(Areus :\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc784). \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub808\uc774\uc624\uc2a4(Dareios)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 4 : 10(226) \uac01\uc8fc 243. ]<\/SPAN> \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4(0-nias)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ud608\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4(kinship)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud55c\ud1b5\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ucca8\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc744 \ub54c,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc2a4\ud30c\ub974\ud0c0\uc778\ub4e4(Spartans)\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc778 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 19\uff5e23\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 4 : 10(225)\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0c\uae30 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4(Onias)\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4 \u2162\uc138 (Onias \u2162 )\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\uce21\ud55c\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\uadf8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ud608\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uae00\ub4e4(sacred writings)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ube44\ub85d \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8\uac19\uc740 \ud608\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ud544\uc694\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370\ubaa8\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub808\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uce5c\uc808\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\ucc99\uc774\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc608\ub97c \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub9ac\ubd80\ud2f0 \uadf8 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc120\ud589\uad6c\ub294 \ubd80\uc5f0\uc124\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 9 \\”\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud798\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad73\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uacfc \ub3d9\ub9f9 \ub610\ub294 \uc6b0\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc\\”\uc758 \uc624\ub3c5(\u8aa4\u8b80)\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud608\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774\ud6c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uf962\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac16\ucd94\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 . 10\uc740 \\”\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \ud540\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud37d \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ube44\ub85d \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uac14\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uacfc \uae30\ub150\uc77c\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 11\uc740 \\”\ucd95\uc81c\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba74 \\”\uae30\ub150\uc758\\”(\ud639\uc740 \\”\uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\uac00 \ub418\ub294\\”)\uc740 \ub808 23 : 24\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \\”\ub098\ud314\uc744 \ubd88\uba74\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub150\uc77c\\”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \uc720\ub300 \uc2e0\ub144 \ucd95\uc81c\ub0a0\uc778 \ub514\uc2a4\ub9ac(Tishri )\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc784 \uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9b4 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uacfc \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uacc4\uc18d \uac04\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\ub85d \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\uc6c3 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0d0\uc695\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0d0\uc695\uc131\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc654\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce5c \ud6c4\uc5d0, \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antlochus)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uf962\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\ub9c8\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antimachus). ]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ub204\uba54\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Numenius)\uc640 \uc57c\uc190\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974(Antlpater)\ub97c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\ud68c(\u516c\u6703)\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucca8\uac00\ub428. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\uc18d\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\ub4e4\uaed8\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uf962\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac31\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\\”. ]<\/SPAN>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc368\ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc54c\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud574 \uc62e\uae38 \uac83\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc57d\uc18d\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\”<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc900\uc7a5\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 18\uc744 \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc740 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub77c\ucf00\ub2e4\uc774\ubaac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(Lacedaemoruans)\uc740 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc601\uc811\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc6b0\ud638\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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9. \uc138 \uc720\ub300 \uacc4\ud30c(\u7cfb\u6d3e)\uc758 \uacac\ud574<\/SPAN>
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[\u321c \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ubb38\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf8\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\ub2e8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a5\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4(Nicola\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e0\uc9c0>\ub294 \uc138 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5ec\ub77c\ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc54c\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc138 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138 \uacc4\ud30c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \ud30c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac(\u4eba\u9593\u4e8b)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac \uc0c8 \ud30c(the Pharlsees)\uc694, \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c(the Sadducees)\uc774\uba70, \uc14b\uc9f8\ub294 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c(the Essenes)\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \\’\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc6b4\uba85\uc774\ub780 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub978 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc12d\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uac00\uc5b4(\u7b49\u50f9\u8a9e)\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ub354 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 G. F. Moore\uc758 \\”\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ubcf8 \uc720\ub300 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758 \uc6b4\uba85 \uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc9c0\\”,\\’HTR\\’xxii, (1929), 37\uff5e~389\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ubc16\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740\uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124 \ud30c\ub294 \\’\uc6b4\uba85 \uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc6b4\uba85 \uc758 \ub73b\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc8fd\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\ub294, \\’\uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub780 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b4\uba85\uc758\ub73b\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc548\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd88\ud589\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\ud568 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub5a4\uc11c, \uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \uc81c2\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 8 : 2-14(119-166)]<\/SPAN>
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10. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub450\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 241]<\/SPAN>
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 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\ud588\ub358 \ud328\ubc30\ub97c \uc124\uc695\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\ub97c\ubaa8\uc544 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc744 \uce58\ub7ec \ub098\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uad70\ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc804\ud574 \ub4e3\uace0\ub294, \uc7ac\ube68\ub9ac \ud558\ub9db(Hamath)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc544\ub9c8\ub514\ud2f0\uc2a4(Amathitis). \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294(\uc608). \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 6 : 2(138), 7\uad8c. 5 4(107)) \uc544\ub9c8\ub450\uc2a4(Ama- thus)\ud639\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub370(Amath\\’)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9bc \uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ud558\ub9c8(\\’am\\’)\uc784. \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub2c8\uc544fEpjphania)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud558\ub9db(Hamath)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uc74d\uc740 \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 5 : 10 179)\uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc5d8\ub958\ub370\ub958\uc2a4(Eleutherus)\uac15\uc758 \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd \uc57d 50\ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ub860\ud14c\uc2a4(Orontes)\uac15 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \\”\ud558\ub9db(Hamath)\uad6c\uc5ed\\”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ud558\ub9db(Hamath)\uc131\uc74d \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uaf64\ub098 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc65c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5d8\ub958\ub370\ub958\uc2a4(\uc758 \ubd81\ucabd)\ub97c \uac00 \ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \ud1f4\uac01\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9de\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \uc9c4\uad70\ud55c\uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uccd0\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc62c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc5ec\uc720\ub97c \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 50\uc2a4\ub2e4\ub514\uc628<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc57d6\ub9c8\uc77c. \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN> \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc744 \ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc815\uc744\uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c4\uc744 \ucce4\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc815\ucc30\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uc57c\uc74c\uc744 \ud2c8\ud0c0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9c8 \\”\ubc24\uc911\uc5d0\\”(<\/SPAN>nuktov\\”<\/SPAN>)\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub300\uba85\uc0ac \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 :. 26\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc801\uad70\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc24\uc911\uc5d0 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud560 \ud0dc\uc138\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ucc30\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc801\uad70 \uba87 \uba85\uc744 \ubd99\uc7a1\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc815\ucc30\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd99\uc7a1\uc544\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uace7 \uc544\uad70\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc804\ucd08\ubd80\ub300\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc9c0 \ubc14\uae65 \ucabd\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ubc30\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc24\uc0c8\ub3c4\ub85d \uc804\ud22c \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ub05d\ub9c8\uccd0 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc24\uc5d0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4 \ud0dc\uc138\ub97c \ub2a6\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd81\ub3cb\uc544 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc740, \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc804\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ucc48 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \ub0c9\ucca0\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\ub7b5\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uae38 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc11c\ub85c \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744\ub54c, \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce60 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uc801\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c4\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uac8c\ub054 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \ud658\ud558\uac8c \ubd88\uc744\ubc1d\ud600 \ub193\uace0\ub294 \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub450 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 27-28\uc744 \ubd80\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc0c8\ubcbd\ub158\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9c0 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uac14\uc744 \ub54c, \uc9c4\uc9c0\uac00 \ube44\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\ub9dd\ucce4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4a4\ucad3\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc7a1\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ub2a6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc5d8\ub958\ub370\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac15(the Eleutherus river)\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 Nahr el-Ker(\ub098\ub974 \uc5d8 \ucf00\ube44\ub974), \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 4 : 5(105)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uba3c\uc800 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc(\u8a3b). ]<\/SPAN> \uac74\ub108 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub9e4\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \\”were on safe ground\\”(\uc548\uc804\ud55c \ub545\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c)\uc740 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub530\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370 \uc2a4 viii. 39. 4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \ub098\ubc14\ud0c0\uc774\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(the Nabataeans)\uc5d0 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\ucd95\uc744 \ub178\ud68d\ubb3c\ub85c \ub04c\uace0 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139(Damascus)\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c, \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uadf8 \ube7c\uc557\uc558\ub358 \uac00\ucd95\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud314\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 31-32\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc790\ubc14\ub300\uc778(Zabadaean)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uccd0\ubd80\uc218\uace0 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744   <\/SPAN>\ub178\ud68d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uc9c4\uc601\uc744 \uae30\ub450\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139(Damascus)\uc73c\ub85c\uac00\uc11c \ubd80\uadfc\uc758 \uc628 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8\ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\ubc14\ub300\uc778(Zabadaeans)\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\ubc14\ub300\uc548 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4(NabataeanArabs)\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uaf64 \ub378\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ubc1c\ub77c\uc2a4(Alexander Balas)\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc798\ub790\ub358 \\’\uc544\ub78d\uc778 \uc790\ubc14\ub514\uc5d8\\'(Zabadlel the Arab)\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uba87\uba87\uc758 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc8fc\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d8\ub958\ub370\ub8e8\uc2a4(Eleutherus) \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139(Damasus)\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \uc7a1\ub514\ub2c8(ZaHinl)\ub77c\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139(Damascus)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ucd95\uc744 \ud30c\ub294 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8(Jonathan)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud2f0 31\uc9d1\uc5b4 \uc654\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub9bd\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 <\/SPAN>diwvdeuse<\/SPAN>(\uadf8\ub294 \ud589\uad70\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 <\/SPAN>divevdwke<\/SPAN>(\uadf8\ub294 \ubd84\ud560\ud588\ub2e4)\ud639\uc740 \uadf8\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uc77d\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \ub300 \ub7b5 \uadf8\ub54c \ucbe4, \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc2dc\ubaac\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4(Palestine)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4(Palestine)\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544(Philistia)\uc640 \uac19\uc74c. \ub450 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74     <\/SPAN>\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN> \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098 \uc544\uc2a4\uae00\ub860\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c\ud558\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uf962\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc131\ubcbd(fortress \ud751\uc740 garrisons)\uc744 \uc313\uc544 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\”. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \uc694\uc0c8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub4e4\uc744 \uacac\uace0\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 12 : 33\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubaac(Simon)\uc740 \\”\uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c \uc544\uc2a4\uae00\ub860(Ascalon)\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc694\uc0c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud6c4\uc5d0\uc2dc\ubaac\uc740 \uc6a5\ubc14(Joppa)\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc694\uc0c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uac1c\ub294 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \uc81c 5 \uc7a5 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0\uc774 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uaca9\ud30c\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\uace0 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uacfc \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec  1. \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f0(Tryphon)\uc774 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2165\uc138(Antiochus \u2165)\ub97c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138\uc758 \uc801\uc218\ub85c \uc138\uc6b0\ub2e4 [\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 11 : 39] \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-josephus","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108809\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}