{"id":108848,"date":"2008-09-16T15:14:54","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T15:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_josephus_list\/209"},"modified":"2008-09-16T15:14:54","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T15:14:54","slug":"tn_a_tn2_josephus_list_209","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=108848","title":{"rendered":"\ubd80\ub85d"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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           \ubd80 \ub85d  1 <\/SPAN>

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  \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d(\uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. 297-347)<\/SPAN>

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  \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’ 11\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc544\uce74\uc774\uba54\ub2c8\ub4dc \uc655\uc870(the Ach-aemenid)\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc655\uc778 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4(Cyrys)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624 \u2162\uc138(Darius \u2162)\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc14\uc0ac(Persia) \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c\ubc1b\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. 297\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc138 \uad8c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub4dc\ub77c 1\uc11c, \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc11c\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8(\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ucd95\uc57d\ub41c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\uc815\ud310\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub354\uc11c\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 297\uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc131\uacbd \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\ub358 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc694\uc548\ub124\uc2a4<Joannes, \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc694\ud558\ub09c(Johanan)>\uc640 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4(Bagoses)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c \uc608\uc218(Jesus, \uc608\uc218\uc544(Jeshua)>\uc640\uc758\uc804\ud22c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc57c\ub450\uc2a4<Jaddus, \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57c\ub450\uc544(Jaddua)>\uc640 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc7a5\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c \ub9c8\ub0ab\uc138\uc2a4<Manasses, \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbc0\ub0ab\uc138(Manassen)>\uc640\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc7a5\uc778\uc740 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub154\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774(297\uc758 \uac01\uc8fc), \ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\ubb38\uc758\ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. (\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc218\uc815\ub41c)\uc5b4\ub290\ud310\uc5d0\uc2a4\ub294 \\”\ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4, \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70(\ud639\uc740 \ucd1d\ub3c5)\\”\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \\”\ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4, \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4\uc758 \uc7a5\uad6c\\”\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub9cc \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \ud310\uc5d0 \\”\u2161\uc138\\”\ub77c\ub294  \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c\uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub354\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub354\uac00 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 I \uc138 \uc2dc\ub300(\uc8fc\uc804464-424\ub144)\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub9cc\uc77c \\”\uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138\\” \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc77d\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc655\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc57c \uc633\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub098\uc624\ub290 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624 \u2162\uc138\uc640 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \uc633\uc744 \uc694\ud558\ub09c(Johanan)\uc758 \uc9c1\uacc4 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \uc57c\ub450\uc544(Jad-\uc5fc)\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2162\uc138 \uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Artaxerxes \u2162 Ochus)\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc784\uc744 \ub204\ucc28 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc554\uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub354\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 I \uc138\uc758\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2162\uc138\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c \uac74\ub108 \ub6f4 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\\”\uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc787\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uba70 \ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138 \ubbc0\ub124\ubaac(Artaxerxes \u2161 Mnemon)\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300(\uc8fc\uc804 404-359\ub144) \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ucfe8\ub8e8\uc2a4(Diodorus Siculus), xvi, 47\uc5d0\ubcf4\uba74 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc774\ub9841\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2162\uc138\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc774\ub984\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub4dc\ubb38 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\uba87 \uba85\uc758 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b0\uae30 \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uc0c1 \uc560\uad7d(the Upper Egypt)\uc758 \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4(Elephantine)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud1a0\ub41c \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud654\uac00\uc5f0\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc804 408\ub10c \uacbd(\uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc804 408\ub144 \uacbd(\uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138\uc758 \uc120\uc784\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624 \u2161\uc138\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \ub9d0\uae30 \ubb34\ub835)\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc778 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc740 \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774(Big-wai)(\uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4)\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc694\ud558\ub09c\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uadf8\ud6c4 50\ub144 \ub4a4 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc694\ud558\ub09c\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ubc14\ub85c\uac8c\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub358 \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub098\uc640\uc788\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uacf5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uacfc \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 5\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c910\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc804 408\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c1 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc560\uad7d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758\uc9c0\ubc29 \uad00\ub9ac\uc600\ub358 \uc640\uc774\ub4dc\ub791(Waidrang)\uacfc \uacb0\ud0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744\ud30c\uad34\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubd88\ud3c9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub744\uc6e0\ub2e4.\uc989 \ubd80\uc234\uc9c4 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uacfc \uace1\uc2dd, \ud5a5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc88\uc81c\uc6a9 \uc9d0\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 3\ub144\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \\”\ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 \uc694\ud558\ub09c(Johanan)\uacfc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac(\u4eba\u58eb)\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\\”\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub744\uc6e0\uc73c\ub098 \ub2f5\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \\”\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f(Sanballat)\uc758 \ub450 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub378\ub77c\uc774\uc544(Delaiah)\uc640 \uc140\ub808\ubbf8\uc57c(Selemiah)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub358\ud3b8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4 \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\\”\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774\uc640 \ub370\ub77c\uc774\uc544\ub294 \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc73c\uba70 \\”\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud589\ud588\ub358\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\ubb3c\uacfc \ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub824\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4\\”\ub294 \ud68c\ub2f5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ucf54\uc6b8\ub9ac(Cowley)\ub294 \\’alwth\\’\uac00 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc790\uc574\ub358 \uacac\ud574\ub098 \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774\uac00 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uacac\ud574\ub294\ubcc4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub85c \uc81c\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud654\ub09c\uac8c \ud588\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud638\uc18c\ub97c \uc678\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\u3134\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\uc774\uc544(Ed. Meyer)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub358\ub300\ub85c \uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9d0\uc2b9\ub4e4\ub85c \uc81c\ubb3c\ub85c \ubc14\ucce4\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae08\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uac8c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc2dc\uccb4\uc640 \uc811\ucd09\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub354\ub7fd\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\ub85c\uc544\uc2a4\ud130\uad50\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uac70\ubd80\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc787\ub294 \uc9d0\uc2b9 \uc81c\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\ud2b8\ubcf4\ud750(Mit-tboch)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \uc124\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub791\uacf3 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c\uc138\uc6b4 \uc131\uc804\uacfc \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294\ubc18\uba74 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc81c\ub97c\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774(Bigwai)\uc758\uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c\ubaa8\uc21c\ub41c \uacac\ud574 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc800\ud574 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4(Elephantine)\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\uace0 \ubc88\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c\uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc808\ucda9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubd80\ud765\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \ubaa8\ub974\uac90\uc2a4\ud134(Morgenstern)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4(pa-pyrus)\uc640 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc554\uc2dc\ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud574\uc900 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\ub4e4\uc774\uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \\”\uc694\ud558\ub09c(Johanan)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc608\uc218(Jesus)\uc758 \uc0b4\ud574\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc0b4\uc778\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\ub824\ub294 \uc57c\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \uc57c\uc2ec \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uac00 \ub41c \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4(Bagoas)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc990\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc790\uc778 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc5d0 \uc99d\uac70\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uae08\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c(Nehemiah)\uc758\ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc600\uc74c\uc774  \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uacf3 \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4\ub97c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc5b5\uc555\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub358 \uc790\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc801\uc2dc\uc5d0,\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc218\uc815\ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744\uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c\uc640 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc758 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294  \uc774 \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4\uac00 \uc608\uc218(Jesus)\ub97c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 408\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4(Elephan-tine)\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\uac8c \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub358 \uadf8 \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc790\uc784\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0\ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uccad\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc744\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f(Sanballat)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub378\ub77c\uc774\uc544(Delaiah)\uc640 \uc811\ucd09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc785\uc548\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uccb4 윧\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud0c4\uc555\uc790\ub098 \uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbf8 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc790 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc790 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub378\ub77c\uc774\uc544\ucc98\ub7fc \uce5c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ub764 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc784\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\ub2e4.\\” \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc870\uae08 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4(Elephantine)\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\uc778\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc220\ud55c \ubaa8\ub974\uac90\uc2a4\ud134(Morgenstern)\uc758 \uac01\uc8fc\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\\”\uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4(Elephantine)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc804\uc758 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc18c\uc81c\uc640 \ubd84\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc81c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc808 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf30\ub358 \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4(Bagoas)\uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc740\ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.\\” \uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uc5c6\uc774 \uc774 \uce68\ubb35\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc81c\uc0ac\ub294 \ucf54\uc6b8\ub9ac(Cowley)\uac00 \ucd94\uce21\ud55c\ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774(\uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, 124) \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uba74 \uc9c8\ud22c\uc2ec \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc30\ud654\uad50(\u62dc\u706b\u654e) \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ub9ac\ub08c\uc73c\ub85c \ud6fc\ubc29\uc744 \ub193\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\uc600\ub4e0\uc9c0\uac04\uc5d0 \\’\ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4\uac00 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ubc88\uc81c\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7a1\uc740 \uc591 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub9ac\ub2f9 50\uc138\uac94\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\uace0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740\ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc138\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\uac00 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc81c\ub97c \uae08\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780\uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc14\uace0\uc544\uc2a4\uac00 \ub4e4\uace0 \ub098\uc628 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\”<\/SPAN>

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  \uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uc138\uac9c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uacfc \uadf8 \ubd81\ucabd(\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d0\ube0c\ub77c\uc784)\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc717\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc11c\ub85c \uc801\ub300\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \uc774\ud6c4\uc2dc\ub300\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\ud638\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc9c8\uac10\uc774 \uc0c1\uc874\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc784\uc740 \uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc640 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc8fc\uc804 5\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9c4\uc220\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc81c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc758\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f(Sanballat)\uacfc \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uacbd \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uacfc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uaddc\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uccab\uc9f8, \ubc14\uc0ac(Persia)\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c\uc640\ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \ud55c\uad8c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ub530\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c\uc774 \ub450\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucc45\uc778 \uc5ed\ub300\uae30 \uc0c1\ud558 \ubc14\ub85c \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc5ed\ub300\uae30 \uc0c1\ud558\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc804(\u524d)\uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c – \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4). \ubb38\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c – \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc11c\uc640 \uc5ed\ub300\uae30 \uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc774 \ub450\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc557\uc218\ub974\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c\ub3d9\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc38 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc778\uc774\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud78c \uc800\uc790(\u8457\u8005)\uac00 \uc4f4 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc800\uc11c\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub144\uc5d0 \uc131\uacbd\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\ub300\uae30 \uc800\uc220\uac00\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uba87\uba87 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \uc774\ud6c4\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ub300\uae30 \uc800\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ucd9c\ud310 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c 1\uc138\uae30 \ub354 \uc804\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc774 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 \uc57d3\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub97c \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\ub300\uae30\uc800\uc790\ub294 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2901-7\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc7a5\uc778 8-10\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. 11-13\uc7a5\uc740 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub450 \ubc88\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub0a0\uc9dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \ub290 2 : 1\uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uac04 \ub54c\ub294\uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4(Artaxerxes) 20\ub144 \ubb34\ub835\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ud55c \uc790\uc74c\uc774 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c\uc11c \ub0b4\uc758 \uc544\ub78c\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4(Artaxerxes)\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ud55c \uc790\uc74c\uc758 \uc74c\uc6b4\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774\ub77c\ub294\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5ed\ub300\uae30 \uae30\uc790\ub098 \ud6d7\ub0a0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub450 \ubc14\uc0ac \uc655\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294\ub370\ub294 \ubcc4 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc124\ud639 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub450 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294\ub370\ub294 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370\ub294 \ubcc4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8 \uc655\uc774 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 I \uc138(\uc8fc\uc804 464-424\ub144)\ub77c\uba74 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 444\ub144\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uac14\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uace0,\uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138(\uc8fc\uc804 404-359\ub144)\uc600\ub2e4\uba74 \uc8fc\uc804 384\ub144\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \ud6c4\ub124\ucee4(Hoonacker)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \uac00\uc124\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uacbd\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\ub294 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 I \uc138 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c\uc2dc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4(Elephantine)\ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc790\ub8cc\uc640\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00\ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc8fc\uc804 444\ub144\uc5d0 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ub354 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae38 \uc218\uc788\ub2e4.\ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\ub294 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\uc2ed(Eliaship)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758\uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\uc2ed\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc694\uc57c\ub2e4(Hoiada)\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\uc758\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc694\ud558\ub09c(Jjohanan)\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ub290 12 : 11\uacfc 11 : 22\uc5d0\uc11c \\”\uc694\ub098\ub2e8\\”(Jonathan)\uc744(Johanan)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \ud55c\uba85 \ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c\uc774 \uc694\ud558\ub09c\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 411\ub144\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud30c\ud53c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc694\ud558\ub09c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc778\uc784\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub290 13 ; 28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc694\uc57c\ub2e4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \uc694\ud558\ub09c\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ub294 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f(Sanballat)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc694\ud558\ub09c\uc758 \uc870\ubd80(\u7956\u7236)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758\uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\ub294\uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 I\uc138 \uce58\uc138 \ub54c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uac14\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc801 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc740\ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc784\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub378\ub77c\uc774\uc544(Delaiah)\uac00 \uc8fc\uc804 411\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc131\uc778(\u6210\u4eba)\uc784\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 30\ub144\uc804 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uac14\uc744 \ub54c \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc131\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\ub9cc\uc77c \uc774 \uac00\uc815\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00\ub9d0\ud55c \uc8fc\uc804 4\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\uc804 5\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub808\uc774(Torrey)\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 408\ub144 \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774(Gigwai)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub54c \uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ubc31\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\ub860\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc694\ud558\ub09c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \\”\uc720\ub300 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\\”\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790 \ube44\uadf8\uc640\uc774\uac00\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc694\ud558\ub09c\uacfc\ub294 \uc801\ub300\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294(\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74) \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5d8\ub808\ud310\ud2f4\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc8fc\uc804 408\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 411\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\ud558\ub09c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub358\uc9c0 \ud639\uc740\uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc778 \uc8fc\uc804 432\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc640 \ud638\ub85c\ub2db(Horonite)\uc758 \uc2e0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \uc8fc\uc804 5\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc57c\ub450\uc544(Jaddua), \ub9c8\ub0ab\uc138\uc2a4(Manasses),\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f(Sanballat)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubcc0\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uae38\uc740 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uc790\ub294\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2a4\ud328\ud06c(Spak)\uac00 \ucd94\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ubd80\uce5c \ub378\ub77c\uc774\uc544\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\ub358\ubc14\uace0\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc758 \uc190\uc790 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f \u2161\uc138\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2a4\ud328\ud06c\uc758 \ucd94\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud328\ud06c\uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub4ef\uc774 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc655 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624 \u2162\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \\”\ud0dc\uc218\\”\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758\uc9c4\uc220(302)\uc744 \uc815\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2a4\ud328\ud06c\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc774 \ucf54\uc6b8\ub9ac(Cowley)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \\”\ub450 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub294\ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uc9d1\uac04 \ub538\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \ub0a9\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacac\ud574\uc774\ub2e4.\\” \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud1a0\ub808\uc774(Torrey)\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\ud1a0\ub808\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ub9ac\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub300\uc81c\uac00 \uc6d0\uc815\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub450  \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub7c7\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ud55c \ubc18\uba74 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc778 \uc8fc\uc804 384\ub144 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \uce58\uc138 \ub54c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uadc0\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud328\ud06c\uc758\uac00\uc124\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c(\uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c) \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc758 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc744 \uc8fc\uc8045\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc874\ud588\ub358 \ud30c\ud53c\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\u2161\uc138\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud1a0\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00\uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4 \u2161\uc138 \ub54c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\ud658\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ube44\ub85d \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc804 384\ub144\uc5d0 \uadc0\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30 \ub538\uc744 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uc790\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f \u2161\uc138\ub77c\ub294 \ud1a0\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\ub300(\uf98e\u4ee3)\uac00 \uc798 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \uc8fc\uc804 384\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 40\uc138\uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \uc131\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c\uc8fc\uc804 332\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\ub300\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud55c \ub178\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub178\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc628\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc80a\uc740 \ub538\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub3c4\uc800\ud788 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4(\ucc38). 309). \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uace0\ub300 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ucc0d \uc790\ub140\ub97c \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub0ab\uc138\uc2a4\uc640 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0\uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218\uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \uadf8 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ub9ac\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc8fc\uc804 430\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ud6e8\uc52c \ud6c4\uc778 \uc8fc\uc804 330\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc29\uc624\ub77c\uace0\uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc131\uc804\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 4\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uc8fc\uc804 430\ub144 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc788\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc131\uc804 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \uc0bc\uac14\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub098(\uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc5d0 \ubc18(\u53cd)\ud558\uc600\ub358)\uadf8\uc758 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc65c \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc744 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub300\uc81c\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uc2dc\ucf30\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00\ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. \ud720\uc154(Holsch)\uac00 \uac00\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9cc\uc77c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758\uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uac00\ub8cc\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ud788\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974(alexander Polyhister)\ub77c\uba74 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc81c\uc758 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uacfc\uc2dc\ud574\ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac74\ucd95\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ucc2c\uc591\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758\uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\uac00 \uc778\uacc4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. r\ub300. 10\uc7a5\ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ubdd4\ud758\ub7ec(Buchler)\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc57c\ub450\uc544\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc640 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc81c\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub764 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc778\uadfc\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4, \uc57c\ub450\uc544(Jaddua)\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc640 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc640 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc720\ub300 \uc790\ub8cc\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc18\uba74 \ub9c8\ub0ab\uc138\uc2a4\uc640 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc758\uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc790\ub8cc\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \ubdd4\ud758\ub7ec\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc720\ub300 \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uccb4\ub9ac\ucf54\ubc84(Tscherikower)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ub300\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc5d0\ub294(322 \uc774\ud558)\uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4\ub294 \ud5c8\ub77d\uc744 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc544\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294(342) \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc624\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac74\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubaa8\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc 343\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 321\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \ub450\ub85c\ub97c \ud3ec\uc704\uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\ubcd1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ucabc(Motzo)\ub294 \uace0\ub300.10\uc7a5\uacfc 12\uc7a5 \uc804\ubd80, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 13\uc7a5\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ub808\uc628\ud1a0\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4(Leontopolis)\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \ucc2c\uc591\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc801\uc778 \ubc18(\u53cd) – \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ucabc\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc804 100\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 63\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ucabc\uac00 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub4dc\ub77c1\uc11c, \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c, \ub9c8\uce74\ube441\uc11c \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \ubb35\uc2dc\uc11c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uace0\ub300. 11-13\uc7a5\uc744 \ub354 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub098\ub294 \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\ud655\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740174\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc774 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc784\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub290 5, 7-8\uc7a5\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624 \u2162\uc138\uc640 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc11c\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc\uc0b0\ubc1c\ub78f \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5f0\ub300(\uf98e\u4ee3)\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c – \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc655\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac00 \uc57d\uac04 \uc218\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc815\ubcf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud589\ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ud2b9\ud788 21\uac01\uc8fc\uc640 88\uac01\uc8fc 97\uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \ubc1c\uad74\uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub4dc\ub77c 1\uc11c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc774 \uba87 \uacf3 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\uc758\ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c(\ucc38. \uace0\ub300. 9\uad8c. 288), \ub098\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \\”\ubc18(\u53cd)\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc790\ub8cc\\”\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc640 \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubd80\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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          \ubd80 \ub85d  2  <\/SPAN>

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        \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc81c\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4<\/SPAN>

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         (\uace0\ub300. XI :  317~345)<\/SPAN>

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\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/SPAN>

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\n

Abel, Pere, F., \\”Alexandre le Grand on Syrie et on Palestine,\\” RB xliii, 1934, pp. 528\uff5e545 ; xliv, 1935, pp.42\uff5e61.<\/SPAN>

\n

Abrahams, 1., Campaigns in palestine from Alexander the Great (Schweich Lectures) . 1927.<\/SPAN>

\n

Buchler, A., \\”La Relation de Jopsephe concernant Alexandre le Grand, \\” REJ  xxxvl, 1898, pp. I\uff5e26.<\/SPAN>

\n

Derebourg, J., Essai  sur l\\’Histoire et la Geographie de la Palestine d\\’apres les Thalmuds, etc.  Pt. I (all published). 1867.<\/SPAN>

\n

Levi, 1., \\”La Lejgende d\\’ Alexandre dans le Talmud et le Midrsach,\\”  REJ  vii, 1883, pp. 78\uff5e93. <\/SPAN>

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\\”La Dispute entre les Egyptiens et les Juifs,\\”  REJ Ixiii,   1912, PP. 211\uff5e215.<\/SPAN>

\n

Lichtenstein, H.,\\”Die Fastenrolle,\\” HUCA . viii -x, 1931\uff5e32,  pp. 257\uff5e351.<\/SPAN>

\n

Niese ,B., GGMS  vol. i,1893, pp.81\uff5e88.<\/SPAN>

\n

Pfister, F. , \\”Eine judische Griudungsgeschichte Alexandrias, mit einem Anhang uber Alexanders Besuch in Jerusalem,\\”  Situngsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften,  Phil. hist. Klasse B. v, 1914, Abt. 11.<\/SPAN>

\n

Radet, G., Alexandre le  Grand. 1931 (ch. xi, pp. 130\uff5e 136) .<\/SPAN>

\n

Schurer, E., Geschichte de judischen Volkes in Zeitaller J esu Christi, vol. i(4\ud310), 1901, pp. 180ff.<\/SPAN>

\n

Spak, 1., Der Bericht des J osephus uber Alexander den Grossen. . 1911.<\/SPAN>

\n

tarn, W. W., CAH vi, ch. xii.<\/SPAN>

\n

Tscherikower, A.,, Jews and Greeks(Hebrew\uc5b4\ud310). 1930.<\/SPAN>

\n

Willlrich, H., Juden und der makkabaischen Erhebung. 1895(ch. i) .<\/SPAN>

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  \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc81c (Alexander the Great)\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc88 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc9c4 \uac70\ubd80\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac 11\uad8c. 317\uc774\ud558\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ub300\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc774 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub294\uc704(\u50de) \uce7c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub370\ub124\uc2a4(Pseudo Callisthenes)\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub85c\ub9cc\uc2a4(Alelnnder Romance)\uc758 C\uad50\uc815\ubcf8\uc744 \ub0c8\ub294\ub370 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc800\uc220\uc740 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ucdcc\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0bd\uc785\ud55c \uc804\uc124 \ubaa8\uc74c\uc9d1\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 70\uc778\uc5ed \uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uc2a4\ud130(Pfister)\uac00 \uacc4\uc2dc\ud574\uc628 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc800\uc220\uac00\uac00 \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc774\ubd80\uac00\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc0bd\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc758 \uc815\ubcf5\uc790 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub97c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uba70\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uacbd\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704(\u50de) \uce7c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub370\ub124\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ucca8\uac00\ub294 \ud53c\uc2a4\ud130(Pfister)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ud6c4 1\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\uc774\ub7f0 \ucca8\uac00\ub294 \uac1c\uad00(recen$io vetusta)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud06c\ub864(W. Kroll)\uc774\ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \uad50\uc815\ubcf8(\\’Historia Alexandria Magni, 1926)\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \uc774\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud06c\ub864\uc758 \uad50\uc815\ubcf8\uc744 \uc8fc\ud6c4 300\ub144 \uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740(C. Mu,ller, \ube60\ub9ac. 1877)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc704(\u50de) \uce7c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub370\ub124\uc2a4 ii : 24\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4. \\”\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc5d0\uac8c \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc0ac\ucca0\ub85c \uc704\uc7a5\ud55c \uce68\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc45\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uc18d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \ubc00\uc9d1\uad70\ub300(phalanx) \uc911 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud611\uace1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744\uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0\uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc21c\uc885\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uce68\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uc790\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2ec\ubb38\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \\’\uc720\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\uc778 \ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud558\ucc30\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574 \ub108\ud76c\uac00 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub77c. \ub098\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \ub108\ud76c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc2e0\uaed8\uc11c \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uc2e4 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\\’\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790(<\/SPAN>a[rcousi<\/SPAN>)\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \\’\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc548\uc804\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc\uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30\ub294\ucee4\ub150 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \uc595\uc7a1\uc544 \ubcfc \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\uc77c\uc758 \uc77c\uacfc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae4a\uc740 \uacc4\uace1\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc744 \ub358\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub530\ub97c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub180\ub77c\uac8c \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6a9\uac10\ud558\uac8c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc774\uc775\ub3c4\uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc8fd\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc14\ub790\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uc120\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc6a9 \uc4f8\ub370\uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud0d0\ud0c1\uce58 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\ubcf5\uc744 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub97c \ub9c8\uc911\ud588\ub2e4 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00\uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc624\uc9c0\ub9d0\uace0 \ub3c4\uae30\uc5d4 \uba38\ubb3c\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\uc11c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ud55c\uba85\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc11c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \\’\uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uadf8\ub300\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\uc5ec! \ubc14\ub77c\uac74\ub300 \uadf8\ub300\uac00 \uacbd\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc2e0\uc778\uc9c0 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc624. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2e0\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud488\uc704\uc788\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uacb0\ucf54 \ubcf8\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc624\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \\’\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\uc2e0 \ud55c\ubd84 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc12c\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc778\uac04\ub3c4 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\\'(<\/SPAN>auto;n eJrmhneu\\’sai<\/SPAN>)\uc774\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \\’\ucc38\ub41c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc885\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ud3c9\ud654\ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ub098\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc624. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uacfc \ud654\uce5c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub0b4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978\ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub300\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc624. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uacc4\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc624\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uacfc \uc740\uc744 \uc0ac\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \\’\ub0b4\uac00 \ub530\ub85c \ub5bc\uc5b4\ub454 \uae08\uc561\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc57c\ud6fc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc624 \\’\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \\”<\/SPAN>

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  \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc774 \ud544\uc694\uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub108\ubb34 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uacbd\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub85c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc6d0\ubb38\uacfc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704(\u50de) \uce7c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub370\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \ud53c\uc2a4\ud130(Pfister)\uc758 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \\”\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uac74\uc124(<\/SPAN>ktivsi\\” !Alexandreia\\”<\/SPAN>)\uc740 \ub85c\ub9cc\uc2a4(Romance)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294\ub2e4\ub978 \uace0\ub300 \ucc3d\uac74 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ucd94\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70\ud2b9\ud788 \uc57c\uc6e8(Yahweh)\uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uc18c\uac1c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4(Serapls) \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc138\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc57c\uc6e8\uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc885\uad50\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00\uc120\uc9c0\uc790 \uc608\ub808\ubbf8\uc57c\uc758 \ubf08\ub97c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc608\ub808\ubbf8\uc57c\uc0bd\ud654\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uace0\ub300 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uac74\uc124\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788 \uc138\ub77c\ud53c\uc2a4 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc544\ubaac(Amon)\uc2e0\uc804 \ubc29\ubb38\uacfc \uc774 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd09\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ubc29\ubb38\uacfc \uc720\ub300 \uc885\uad50\uc758\ucd94\uc885\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uac74\uc124(<\/SPAN>ktivsi\\”<\/SPAN>)\uc740 \uace0\ub300(\uc774\ubc29)\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ubc29\ubb38 \uc804\uc124\uc740 \uc544\ubaac(Amon)\uc758 \uc624\uc544\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \\”<\/SPAN>

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  \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc640 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758\ub2e4\ub978 \ubcd1\ud589\uadc0\uc808\uc740 \ub78d\ube44\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud)\uc640 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc27c(Midrashim, \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc11d)\uc5d0 \uc57d 12\uac1c\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0bd\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc124\ud654\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4 ; \uadf8\ub4e4\uc911\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc704(\u50de) \uce7c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub370\ub124\uc2a4 \ub300\uc911 \uc5ed\ubcf8\uc758 \uc99d\ubcf4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 ; \uad00\uc2ec\uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub294 \uc704\uc758 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ub41cLevi\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc911 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uac04 \uc124\ud654\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub41c \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4\uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uae08\uc2dd\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \ub0a0\uc758 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc778 \ucd08\uae30 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc791\ud488 \\’\uba54\ub9b4\ub78f \ud0c0\uc544\ub2db\\'(Megillath Ta\\’anith)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc11d(\ub610\ud55c \ubc14\ub378\ub860 \ud0c8\ub69c\ub4dc(Bab. Talmud)\\’Voma\\’69a\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc774\ubb38(\uf962\u6587)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8)\uc740 \\”\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec(Gerizim)\uc758 \ub0a0\\”\uc778 \uae30\uc2ac\ub974(Kislew) \u8a13\uc77c\uc758 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9ac\ud788\ud150\uc288\ud0c0\uc778(\ub610chtensteln)\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\\”\uc774 \ub0a0\uc740 \uad6c\ub2e4\uc778(Cuthim,\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c)\uc774 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c8(Macedon)\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc131\uc804(\uc758 \ud30c\uad34 \ud5c8\uc6a9)\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc544\uc0b0(Mount Moriah)\uc758 5 kurs\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \ub0a0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc654\uc744 \ub54c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uac00\uc11c \ub9c9\ub300\uae30\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uaca9\ud1f4\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \uc758\uc778 \uc2dc\ubaac(Simonthe Just)\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989\uc2dc \uadf8\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uac89\uc637\uc744 \uac78\uce58\uace0(wrapped oneself in) \ud770\uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc 1,000\uba85\uc758 \uace0\ubb38\ub4e4(bouleutai), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc545\uae30\ub97c \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d9\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b8\ub355\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098 \ud589\uad70\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c, \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ud0c0\ub294 \ud683\ubd88\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \uc655\uc774 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3c\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \\’\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc18\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\\’ \ub77c\uace0 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4(Antipatris)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \ud0dc\uc591\uc774 \ube5b\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc654\uc744 \ub54c, \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \\’\ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub0d0\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ubb3b\uc790, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \\’\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc655\uaed8 \uc778\uc0ac\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc628 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c8\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc758\uc778 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc804\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uc640 \uadf8 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc5ce\ub4dc\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc2e0\ud558\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\uccd0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \\’\uc655\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ucc2c \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ce\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c\\’\\’\uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \\’\ub0b4\uac00 \ucd9c\uc804(\u51fa\u6230)\ud558\uc5ec \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub178\ub77c\\’\ub77c\uace0\ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\uc11c \uc655\uc740 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc5d0\uac8c \\’\uadf8\ub300\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc624\\’\\’ \ub77c\uace0 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc774 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \\’\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc655\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\uc6d0\ud558\ub358 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uc744 \uae30\ub9cc\ud558\uc5ec, \uc655\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\’\uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc655\uc740 \ubb3b\uae30\ub97c \\’\ub204\uac00 \ub098\ub97c \uc18d\uc600\ub2e8 \ub9d0\uc774\uc624\\’\\’\uc2dc\ubaac\uc774 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \\’\uc655\uc55e\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uad6c\ub2e4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uc744 \uc18d\uc778 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\’\uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc989\uc2dc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \\’\uc774 \uae30\ud68c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc800\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30\uaca0\uc18c\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uadf8\ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\ub2e4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4a4\uafc8\uce58\ub97c \uaff0\ub6ab\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9d0\uaf2c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc5b4\ub2ec\uace0 \uac00\uc2dc\uc640 \ucc14\ub808 \uc704\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c8\uc9c8 \ub04c\uba74\uc11c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uad6c\ub2e4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\ub2e4\uac00 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \uac08\uc544\uc11c \uc644\ub450\uc528\ub97c\ubfcc\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \ud589\ud588\ub358 \uadf8 \ub0a0\uc744 \ucd95\uc81c\uc77c\ub85c \uc815\ud588\ub2e4.\\”<\/SPAN>

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  \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\ucc29\uc624\uc801\uc778 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub294 \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \ub17c\ud3c9\uc744\uc694\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc57c\ub450\uc544(Jaddua)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740\uc9c0 \ud55c \uc138\uae30\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 200\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \ub9e1\uc740 \uc758\uc778 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ub300\ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uadf8 \uc7a5\uc18c<Kephar Saba, \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c.(329)\uac01\uc8fc>\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \ub9cc\ub09c \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ud68c\ud569\uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c\uc0ac\ud3d0\uc778(Sapheln)(\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud478\uc2a4\uc0b0(Mt. Sco-pus))\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub78d\ube44 \uc5ed\ubcf8\uc758\uc791\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ud398\uc778(Saphein)\uc744 \uc0ac\ubc14(Saba)\uc640 \ud63c\ub3c8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0ac\ubc14\ub97c \uc0ac\ud398\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud310\ud588\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ud558\ud2bc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub798\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uc9c0\ud615\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4. \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ucc29\uc624\ub294 \uc694\ud55c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(John Hyr-canus) \ud1b5\uce58 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud574\uc778 \uc8fc\uc804 110\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc544\ub798\ub97c \uacbd\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774\ub2e4(\ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 281=\uc804\uc7c1, 1\uad8c. 65 . \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub9c8\ub974\ud5e4\uc26c\uc644(Marheshwan) 25\uc77c\uc758 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub85c \ub41c \\’Megillath Ta\\’anith\\’\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4). \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\ud589\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc774 Qu. Curtius. iv. 6\\”per talos enim spirantis lorn traiecta aunt, religatumque adcurrum traxere circa urbem equi\\”\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uac00\uc0ac(Gaza)\uc758 \ubc14\uc0ac \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc778 \ubc14\ud2f0\uc2a4(Batis) (\ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. (320))\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uac00\ud55c \uace0\ubb38\uacfc \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2a4\ud30d(Spak)\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc744\uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ubc29\ubb38 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \\”demosionai\\”(\uc138\ub9ac\\’)\uac00 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\uc778 \uc2dc\uc644(Siwan) 25\uc77c\uc758 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub85c \\’\uba54\uae38\ub78f \ud0c0\uc774\ub2db\\'(Megillath Ta\\’anith)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub78c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11c(Aramaic ru-bric)\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubcf8 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub808\uc704(Levi)\uac00 \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubb38\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\uc633\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub41c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774\uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc778\ub4e4, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc778\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc790\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubcc0\uc790\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc804\uc124\uc0c1\uc758 \uac8c\ube44\ud558 \ubca4 \ud398\uc2dc\uc0ac(Gebiha ben Pes-isa)\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uacbd\uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ud604\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uc774\ubc29\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f9\ud669\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc758\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcf8 \\’Megillath Ta\\’anith\\’\uc758 Parma\ub098 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Bab. Talmud)\\’Sanhedrin\\’91 a\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 (\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc774) Midrash,\\’Bere sh-ith Rabba\\’xii. 6\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud788\ud150\uc288\ud0c0\uc778(Lichtenstein)\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \\”\ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c8\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c \uac00\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6c\ub2e4\uc778(Cuthim, \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4)\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \\’\uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740\uc655\uaed8\uc11c \ubb34\ud560\ub840\uc790(\uc989 \uc774\ubc29\uc778)\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131\uc18c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\’Gebiha ben Pesisa (\\’BereshithRabba\\’: Gebi\\’a ben Qosem=\\”Sorcerer\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4, Hunchbac-k\\”)\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc744\uae4c\\’ \uadf8\ub294 \uae08(\uc2e4)\ub85c \ub41c \ub450\uac1c\uc758 \uc2ac\ub9ac\ud37c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc740 50,000\ubbc0\ub098(manehs)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ub450\uac1c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc11d\uc744 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc131\uc804 \uc5b8\ub355\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc744 \ub54c \uac8c\ube44\ud558(Gebiha)\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c, \\’\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc \uc655\uc774\uc2dc\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc744\ubc97\uc73c\uc2dc\uace0 \uc774 \uc2ac\ub9ac\ud37c\ub97c \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ubc14\ub2e5\uc774 \ubbf8\ub044\ub7fd\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\’\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc9c0\uc131\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc744 \ub54c \uac8c\ube44\ud558(Gebiha)\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \\’\uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\’\uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \\’\ub098\ub294 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub098\uc744 \ub54c \ub108(Gebiha)\uc758 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \\’ \uadf8\ub54c \uac8c\ube44\ud558\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \\’\ub9cc\uc77c \uc655\uaed8\uc11c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\uba74 \uc655\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \ub2a5\ub780\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2f5\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\’ \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc40\uc774 \uadf8(Alexander)\ub97c \ubb3c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0\ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc790(\u8ce2\u8005)\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8(Gebiha)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uad00\ud558\uc5ec \\”\ub124 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\uba70 \ub108 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc5b4\ubbf8\ub97c \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ud558\ub77c\\”(\uc7a0 23 : 25)\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \\”\ub0b4 \uc544\ub4e4\uc544 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \ub0b4 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ud558\ub77c. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \ub098\ub97c \ube44\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\uac00\ub300\ub2f5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub178\ub77c\\”(\uc7a0 27 : 11)\ub85c \ub610\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uc124\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc778 \uc544\ub9ac\uc548(Arrian), \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Diodorus), \uc2dc\ud074\ub8e8\uc2a4(Siculus), \ud038\ud22c\uc2a4\ucfe0\ub974\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(Quintus Curtius), \ud50c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub974\ud06c(Plutarch), \uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4(Justinus)\uc640 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801 \uc778 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Eusebius),\uc81c\ub86c(Jerome), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\ucf08\ub8e8\uc2a4(SynCelIUS)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud6c4\uae30 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc64 \uc800\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc8fc\uc804 332\uff5e331\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc815\ubcf5 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

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  \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624(Darius)\uc758 \ub3c4\uc8fc\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc77c\uc871 \uc5ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud3ec\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc8fc\uc804 333\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uae38\ub9ac\uae30\uc544(Cilicia)\uc758 \uc787\uc218\uc2a4(Iss-us) \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uc774\uae34 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ud398\ub2c8\ud0a4\uc544\uc758 \uc5f0\uc548\uc744\ub530\ub77c \ub9c8\ub77c\ub450\uc2a4(Marathus)\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc628(Parmenion)\uc744\ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610\ud55c \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \uc655\uac00\ub97c \uc11d\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uc744\uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624\uc758 \uc11c\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ub9c8\ub77c\ub450\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \ub9de\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ub450 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ube44\ube14\ub8e8\uc2a4(Byblus)\uc640 \uc2dc\ub3c8(Sidon)\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub450\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub2e8\uc740 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ud5e4\ub77c\ud074\ub808\uc2a4-\uba5c\uce74\ub974\ud2b8(Her-acles-Melkart)\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc0ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc740 \uac70\uc808\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ub450\ub85c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud560 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 333\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 7\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc758 \uc804\ud568\uc774 \uac78\ucd9c\ud55c \ud65c\uc57d\uc744 \ud55c \ud574\uc0c1 \uacf5\uaca9 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc804 332\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac15\uc81c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ubc18(\u53cd) \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc2b5\uaca9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\uc548(Arrian)ii. 25. 4 <\/SPAN>kai; maujtw\\’ta; me;n a[lla th\\’\\” Palaistivnhs\\” kaloumevnh\\” Suriva\\” proskecwfkovta h[dh<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\ubcf5\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ubb34\ub835\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. Pfre Abel\uc740\\’Alexandro Magno res ibi gerente toto die aestivo unamconcham impleri iustum erat,\\’\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0bc(balsam)\uc7ac\ubc30\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud50c\ub9ac\ub2c8(Pliny), \\’\ubc15\ubb3c\ud559\\'(Hist. Nat.)xii. 25. 117\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ub450\ub85c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4 \ub0b4\ub959\uc758 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0(Jericho)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc2dd\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4(Byzantine)\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac00 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4\uace0 PefeAbel\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uc600\ub2e4\uba74 \uace0\ub300 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uce68\ubb35\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70\ube4c\ub9ac\ud788 (Willrich)\uac00 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4\uace0\ub294 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ub450\ub85c\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\ud6c4 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c \uac08 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc628(Parmenion)\uc740 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc628\uc774 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uccb4\ub958\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\uc548(Arrian)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ucfe0\ub974\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(Curtius)\uc640 \ud50c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub974\ud06c(Plutarch)\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc774\ud558\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5 \ub9c8\uc790\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Mazaeus)\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc548\uc744 \ud0c0\ud504\uc0ac\ucfe0\uc2a4(Tapsacus)\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud30c\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc548\uc774 \uc8fc\uc804 331\ub144 \ubd04 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\ube0c\ub77c\ub370\uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc758\ud0c0\ud504\uc0ac\ucfe0\uc2a4(Thapsacus)\ub97c \ub5a0\ub09c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\uce58\uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\uc804 332\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0\uc758 \ub450\ub85c\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\uacfc \uc8fc\uc804 331\ub144 \ubd04\uc5d0 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc548\uc740 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Coele-Syria)\uc758 \uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ub4dc\ub85c\ub9c8\ucfe0\uc2a4(Andromachus)\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70(\uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf8) \ud30c\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc548\uc758\uc8fd\uc74c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uba54\ub17c(Menon)\uc774 \uc774 \uc9c1\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<\ucfe0\ub974\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(Curtius) iv, 5\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ub450\ub85c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uba54\ub17c\uc774\uc774 \uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc544\ub9ac\uc548(Arrian) ii. 13. 7\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4>\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 332\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc0ac(Gaza)\ub85c \uc62c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ub450\ub85c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4 \uc5f0\uc548\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud589\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5 \ubc14\ud2f0\uc2a4(Batis, \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c.320\uc808 \uc8fc\ub97c \ucc38\uc870)\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uc0c8\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc5b4\uc808 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 2\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uac00\uc0ac(Gaza)\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd \uc870\uae08\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec 7\uc77c \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ud3a0\ub8e8\uc2dc\uc6c0(Pel-usium)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc544\ub9ac\uc548(Arrian) iii. 1 ;\ud50c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub974\ud06c(Plu-rch),\\’Alex.\\’xxvi. ; \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Diodorus) xvii. 49 : \ucfe0\ub974\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(Curtius) iv. 7). (\ubb3c\ub860 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \uc81c\uc678 \ud55c) \uace0\ub300\uc758\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ubc16\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\uad70\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc2dc\ubc14(Siwah)\uc758 \uc624\uc544\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc554\ubaac(Ammon)\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\uc131\uc18c\ub97c\ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\uc804 331\ub144 \ubd04\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758\uc800\uc220\uacfc Megillath Ta\\’anith\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc640 \uc720\ub300 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud654\ud569 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Diedorus) xvii.50\uff5e51\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc554\ubaac\uc131\uc804 \ubc29\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \ud5c8\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uc801\uc5b4\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub450\ub85c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\uc18c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc218\ub9ac\uc544, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc810\ub839\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc784\uba85 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uba64\ud53c\uc2a4(Memphis)\ub97c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ub450\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uac74\ub3c4 \uc544\ub9ac\uc548,\ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud50c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\uc8fc\ub974\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808-\uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc7a5\uad00\uc778 \uc548\ub4dc\ub85c\ub9c8\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc18\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uc0b0\ucc44\ub85c \ud654\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c\ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ub839\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Eusebius), \uc81c\ub86c(Jerome), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\uc2e0\ucf08\ub8e8\uc2a4(Syncellus)\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uc5ec\uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ubd80\uc5f0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc54c\ub809\ub9cc\ub354\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc57d\uac04 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ub974\ud130\uc6b0\uc2a4, iv, 8, 9\ub294\ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \\’Oneravit hunc dolorem nuntiusmortis Andromachi quem praefecerat Syriae. Vivum Sam-artiae cremaverunt. Ad cuius interitum vindicandum quantamaxima celeritate potuit contendit, advenientique sunt traditi tanti sceleris auctores. Andromacho deinde Memnonasubstituit, affectis supplicio qui praetorem interemerant, \\’\uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\'(Chronicon), ii. 223 \ud310. Aucher(=ii.114\ud310. Schoene)\uc758 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \\”\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ub450\ub85c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc608\ub97c\uc5bb\uc740 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub838\uace0 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc744 \uc608\uc6b0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5(\ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\”\uac10\ub3c5\uc790\\”)\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uc548\ub4dc\ub85c\ub9c8\ucfe0\uc2a4(And-romachus)\ub97c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ubc8c \ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ud6c4 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815 \ucc29\uc2dc \ucf30\ub2e4. \\” \uc81c\ub86c(Jerome), \\’urbem captam Macedonlbusad inhabitandum tradit\\’\uc640 \uc2e0\ucf08\ub8e8\uc2a4(Syncellus), p.496 ed.Bonn, <\/SPAN>thn; Samavreian povlin eJlw;n !Alevxand ro\\” Makedvona\\” ejn aujth\\’ katwvkisen<\/SPAN>\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\'(Chronicon), ii. 229 \ud310. Aucher(=ii. 118 \ud310. Schoene)\uc758\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc744\ub9bc\ud53c\uc544\ub4dc(Olympiad), 121(\uc8fc\uc804296-5\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c \\”\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc655 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624\ub974\ucf00\ud14c\uc2a4(Demetrius Poliorcetes)\ub294 \ud398\ub974\ub514\uce74\uc2a4(Perdiccas)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc81c\ub86c\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uc744 \\’urbem vastat quam Perdicca ante construxerat\\’\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud568). \ube4c\ub9ac\ud788(Willich)\ub294 \uc774 \ubd84\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud398\ub974\ub514\uce74\uc2a4(Perdiccas)\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ubc18(\u53cd)\ud574 \uc2a4\ud30d(Spa-k)\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ud398\ub974\ub514\uce74\uc2a4\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc694\uc0c8\ub85c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc(\u8a3b)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubd80\uc5f0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\’construere\ub9cc\uc774\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 ; Constructam<\uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ud398\ud14c\ub974\ub9cc(Pet-ermann)\uacfc \uc544\uc6b0\ud5c8(Aucher)\uc758 \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74>, construxerat<\ud788\uc5d0\ub85c\ub2c8\ubb34\uc2a4(Hieronymus)\uc758 \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74>\ub294 <\/SPAN>katw\\’kisen<\/SPAN>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \ubd80\ub85d            \ubd80 \ub85d  1   \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d(\uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. 297-347)   \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’ 11\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc544\uce74\uc774\uba54\ub2c8\ub4dc \uc655\uc870(the Ach-aemenid)\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc655\uc778 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4(Cyrys)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624 \u2162\uc138(Darius \u2162)\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc14\uc0ac(Persia) \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c\ubc1b\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. 297\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-josephus","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108848\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}