{"id":108875,"date":"2008-09-16T15:57:59","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T15:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_josephus_list\/235"},"modified":"2008-09-16T15:57:59","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T15:57:59","slug":"tn_a_tn2_josephus_list_235","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=108875","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 18\uad8c \uc81c 1\uc7a5 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\ub97c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud30c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucf54\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc720\ub300 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub358 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc81c 18 \uad8c  32\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f8<\/SPAN>
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\uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0<\/SPAN>
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 \uc81c 1 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\ub97c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud30c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucf54\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc720\ub300 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub358 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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 1. \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc138 \uc9d5\uc218<\/SPAN>
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 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0(senator)\uc778 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8(Quirinius)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud478\ube14\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc220\ud53c\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8(Publius Sulpicius Quirinius)\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 12\ub144\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc9d1\uc815\uad00\uc774 \ub41c \ud6c4, \uc6d0\uc815\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0, \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc778 \ud638\ub9c8\ub098\ub374\uc2a4(Homanadenses)\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\ubc8c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc911, \uc5f0\ub300\uae30 iii : 48, \ud034\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc7a5\ub840\uc2dd \uc911 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc(Tiberius)\uc758 \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c). \ub204\uac00\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c 2\uc7a5 2\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc694\uc149\uacfc \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ud638\uc801\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubca0\ub4e4\ub808\ud5f4\uc5d0 \uac04 \uadf8\ub54c\uc5d0 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uba87\uba87 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub78c\uc138\uc774(W. Ramsay)\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30(\uc8fc\ud6c4 6\ub144) \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\uc804 4\ub144\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \ub204\uac00\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\ud638\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45, \\’\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ubca0\ub4e4\ub808\ud5f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc168\ub294\uac00\\’\\’ : \ub204\uac00\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c(Was Christ Born at Bethlehem : A Study in the Credibility of Luke), 1898, pp.229-28>. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud14c\uc77c\ub7ec(L. R. Taylor)\ub294 \\’Am Jour. of Philol.\\’ liv. 1953, pp.120-133\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\”\uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\\”(Quirinius and the Census of judaea)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ud638\ub9c8\ub098\ub374\uc2a4 \uc804\uc7c1(Hmanadensian War) \ub54c\uc5d0 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\ub294 \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub3c4 \uacb8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc154\ud06c(R. K. Sherk)\ub3c4 \ud14c\uc77c\ub7ec\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\\’\uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\\’ : The Legates of Galatia(\\’Johns Hlpkins Stud. in Hist. and Pol, Sc.,\\’ Ser. 69, 1951, pp. 21-24, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc38\uace0\uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4)>. \uc544\ubb34\ud2bc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\uc218 \ud0c4\uc0dd \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub4e4 \uba85\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud130\ud234\ub9ac\uc548\ub3c4 \ub204\uac00\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub974\ub2c8\ub204\uc2a4(Saturninus)\uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4<\\’Adv. Marcion,\\’ iv. 19\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\uc640 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac : \uadf8 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc5f0\uad6c(Quirinus and the Census, Re-study of the Evidence)\ub77c\ub294 \ucf54\ube44\uc2ac\ub9ac(T. Corbishley)\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uacfc \\’Klio xxix[=Neus Folge, xi], 1936. pp91-92)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c>. \ub204\uac00\ubcf5\uc74c 2\uc7a52\uc808\uc740 \ud558\uc774\ucf08\ud558\uc784(F. M. Heichelheim)\uc758 \ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc778\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc57d\uac04\uc740 \ubcc0\uc99d\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \\”\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8 \uad00\ud560 \uc544\ub798 \uc788\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\\” : \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c(T. Frank)\uc758 \\’\uace0\ub300 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\uad00\\'(An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome). iv, 1938, pp.160-161\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\”\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\\”(Roman Syria).]<\/SPAN> \uc9d1\uc815\uad00(con-sul)\uc774 \ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8 \uac70\uce5c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc704\uc5c4\uc788\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uac00 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4(Augustus).]<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c Legatus Augusti pro praetore, \\’Class. philol.\\’ xxxviii, 1943, pp. 188-189\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub77c\uc13c(J. A O. Larsen)\uc758 \\”Tituli Asiae minoris, \u2161, 508,\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 <\/SPAN>dikaiodovth\\”<\/SPAN>\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70, \ub8e8\uae30\uc544(Lycia)\uc758 \ube44\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \\”\ud1b5\uce58\uc790(governor)\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 soter\ub098 euergetes\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uba85\uc608\ub85c\uc6b4 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub77c\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uace7 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc815\uc9c1\ud55c \uc7ac\ud310\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c(\uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub8e8\uae30\uc544\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74), \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \uc815\uc758\ub86d\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uba87 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc218\ud589\uc6d0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc790\ub294 <\/SPAN>su;n ojlivgoi\\”<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 <\/SPAN>mevga\\”<\/SPAN>\ub97c \ud569\ud558\uc5ec \\’\uc18c\uc218 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\\’ \uc989 \\’\uadf9\ud788\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub54c \uae30\ub9c8\ub2e8\uc758 \ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ucf54\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Coponius)\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uccab \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 8 : 1(117)\uc808\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadf9\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah) \\’Middot\\’ I. 3\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uc804\uc758 5\uac1c \ubb38 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ud0a4\ud3ec\ud22c\uc2a4(Kiponus)\uc758 \ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubaac(M. Simon)\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc774 \ucf54\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Coponius)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uba85\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc190\ud0a4\ub178 \uc5ed\ubcf8(Soncino translation)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uce21\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc804\uad8c\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uc654\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ubcd1\ub41c \uc720\ub300\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 17\uad8c. 13 : 5(355)\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>\uc744 \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc800\ud56d\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uc5d0\ub450\uc2a4(Boethus)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc694\uc544\uc790\ub974(Joazar)\uc758 \uc124\ub4dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb35\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 17\uad8c. 13 : 1(339)\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4(Archelaus)\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c \uafb8\uba84\ub2e4\uace0 \uc694\uc544\uc790\ub974(Joazar)\ub97c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc694\uc544\uc790\ub974\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc124\ub4dd\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc648\uac00\uc648\ubd80\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uace0\ubd84\uace0\ubd84\ud788 \ubcf4\uace0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac00\ub9d0\ub77c(Gam-ala)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc6b8\ub77c\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc2a4(Gaulantitis) \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00(\uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc774\ub984\uacfc \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4) \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub099\ud0c0(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 gamal)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc5b8\ub355 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc790\ubbc8\ub808(Mamle) \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ubca8(F.M.Abel)\uc758 \\’\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\\'(Geographie de la Palestine), ii. 1938, p.325\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. \ub610\ud55c \uc290\ub77c\ud130(A. Schlatter)\uc758 \\”\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc9c0\uba85\\”(Die hebraischen Namen bei josephus, \\’Beitr. 2. Ford. chris\uc2dc. Theol.\\’ xvii. 3-4, 1913, p.35\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub2e4(Judas)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 8 : 1(118)(Thackeray)(\ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\uc758 \uc8fc(\u8a3b)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c)\uacfc \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 1 ; 6(23)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\ub2e4\ub97c \uc81c4\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud589 5 : 37\uc5d0 \uac00\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc5d8(Gamaliel)\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uace0\ub300. 20\uad8c. 5 : 2(102)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. ; Jewish Quart. Rev.\\’ 36, 1945-46, pp. 281-286\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uce90\ub108\ub4dc(J. S. Kenaard)\uc758 \\”\uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc77c\ub2f9\\”(Judas of Galilee and His Clan)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub178\ub838\ub358 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ud55c\ub2e4<\uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 4 : 1(56)>.]<\/SPAN> \uace8\ub780\uc778(Gaulanite)\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uac00\uc6b8\ub77c\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc2a4(Gaulanitis)\ub294 \uc694\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd, \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 8 ; 1(118)\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6e0\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\uc778 \uc0ac\ub3c5(Saddoc)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubc18\uc5ed\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc120\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\uc608\ub098<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774(H.St.Thackeray)\ub294 \\’\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc120\uc9d1\\'(Selecions from Josephus),1919, p.73\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4 I : 122(\uc2e4\ud328\ub294 \\”\ucca0\uc800\ud55c \ub178\uc608 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\\”)\ub97c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc778 \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 1 : 1(5-8)\uc5d0\uc11c (\uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubb38\ub9e5-\ub0b4\uc804\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \uc788\ub294) \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4 iii : 82-84\ub97c \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uac8c \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5ec\uc11c \ub4dc\ub93c\ub098(H. Druner), \\’\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc5f0\uad6c\\'(Untersuchungen uber josephus), 1986, pp.1-34, \ud2b9\ud788 p.12\uc640 \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774, \\’\uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\\'(Josephus, the Man and the historian), 1929, pp110-114\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 17-19\uad8c\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc911\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud55c \uc870\uc218\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5f0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud574 \ubcf4\ub77c. \ud398\ud130\uc2a8(H. Petersen)\uc740 \\’Am. Jour. of philol.\\’ 79, 1958, p.261, \uc8fc5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \\”\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\\”(Real and Alleged Literary projects of Josephus)\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uac00\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 17\uad8c-19\uad8c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<\ub9ac\ucc60\ub4dc(G.C.Richards)\uc758 \\”\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac \uad6c\uc131\\”(The Composition of Josephus\\’ Antiquities), \\’Class. Quart. xxxiii, 1939, p.39\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c>.]<\/SPAN> \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\uba70 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\uac10\ud788 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc548\uaca8\ub2e4 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc601\uad11\ub3c4 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uc0ac\ub3c5\uc740 \uac8c\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b0\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac15\ud558\uace0 \ub2f4\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae34\ub2e4\uba74 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc2e4\uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ucc2c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5ed\uc790\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub530\ub790\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 1 : 1(18)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcfc\uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c4\uc758 \ucca0\ud559(The Fourth Philosophy)\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b4\uc778\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub4dc\uc2a8\uc758 \uad50\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74(Hudson\\’s emendation) <\/SPAN>povnou<\/SPAN>\ub97c \\”\ud070 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uace0\ubb34\ub418\uc5b4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uacfc\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\ub3c4\uc788\ub294 \ubc18\ud56d\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc120\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ud589\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc628 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ub85c \ud070 \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud718\ub9d0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ub204\ub358 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3d9\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac15\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub0a0\ub6f0\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\uc704\uae09 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc18c\uc694\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\uacfc \ub3d9\uc871\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0b4\ud574\ud588\ub2e4(\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad11\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ub824\ub450\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4). \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc57d\ud0c8\uacfc \ud30c\uad34\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc790\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc744\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uadfc\ub9c8\uc800 \uacb9\uccd0 \uc808\ub9dd\uc740 \uadf9\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\ub0a0\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\ub358 \uc18c\uc694\ub294 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc801\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc131\uc804\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \ubd88\ud0c0 \ud669\ud3d0\ucf00 \ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc870\uc0c1\ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub358 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud601\ud558\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud68c\ud569\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9c9\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\”\uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc811\ucd09\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\\”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uc0ac\ub3c5\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc81c4\ud559\ud30c(fourth school ofphilosophy)\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uc790, \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc774\ub2e5\uce60 \ub54c \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc528\ub97c \uc2ec\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc628 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\ub053\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740\ub0b4\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uadf8 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\ud568 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\uc2dc\ucf1c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ud398\ud130\uc2a8 \uad50\uc218(Prof . Petersen)\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ub958\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \\”\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uba78\ub9dd\uc774 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \uc628\uac16 \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \uc77c\uc0bc\uac8c \ud588\ub358 \uadf8 \ucca0\ud559 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc5b8\uae09\ud574 \ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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2. \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc138 \uc720\ud615<\/SPAN>
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 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc138 \ubd80\ub958\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c(the sect of the Esse-ns), \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c(the sect of the Sadducess), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c(the sect of the pharisees)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\'(The Jewish War)\uc81c2\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc73c\ub098<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 8 : 2-14(119-166). \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 5 :9(171-173) \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc138 \ucca0\ud559\uac04\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4(Marcus)\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 5 :9(171)\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fc(\u8a3b)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub300\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc138 \ubd84\ud30c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc(\uc790\uc11c.2(12)), \ud53c\ud0c0\uace0\ub77c\uc2a4 \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\uace0\ub300. 15\uad8c. 10 : 4(371)>.]<\/SPAN> \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc7a0\uae50 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 3. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uce58\uc640 \ub0ad\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uacfc(\uac01\uc8fc15\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c), \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc740\\’\uae08 \uadf8\ub987\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804 \uc0b6\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5c8\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\ub824\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0(\ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \\”\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\ub9cc\ud55c \uc131\ud488\\”), \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \\”\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uad34\ub86d\ud78c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\\’Abot de-Rabbi Natan 5\\’, \uace8\ub518(J.Goldin)\uc62e\uae40).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ub530\ub974\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacc4\uba85\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud718\uc2a4\ud1a4(Whiston)\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \\”\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc548\ub0b4\uc790\ub97c \ucd94\uc885\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\\” \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ub85c(\\’\uc120\uc9d1\\’, p.158, \uc8fc4) <\/SPAN>logo\\”<\/SPAN>\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucd08\ub450\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4(1 : 4,5(16-18))\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5b4(G.F.Moore)\ub294 \\’Harv. Theol. Rev.\\’ 22, 1929, p.374\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\”\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6b4\uba85\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\\”(Fate and Free Will in the jewish philosophies according to Josephus.)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544 \ud559\ud30c\uc640\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc790\uc11c. 2(12)).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc717\uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc798 \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uba70, \uc131\uae09\ud558\uac8c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0\ub9cc,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc778 5 : 9)172)\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc6b4\uba85(fate, <\/SPAN>eiJmarmevnh<\/SPAN>)\uc774\ub780 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc18c\uc704 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc12d\ub9ac(Providence)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud5ec\ub77c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubb34\uc5b4\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 379\uc758 <\/SPAN>eiJmarmevnh<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \ucca0\ud559, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544 \ud559\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub73b\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc548\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc120\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc6b4\uba85\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacac\ud574\uac00 5 ; 9(172)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacac\ud574\uac00 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \\”\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc608\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\\”(\\’Abot\\’ iii. 19). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \\”\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\\”(\\’Berachot\\’ 33b). \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc808\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \\’\uad00\ub150\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4 \ub118\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uba85\ub41c \ucc9c\uc0ac\uc778 \ub77c\uc77c\ub77c(Lailah)\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubc88\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc815\uc561(\u7cbe\u6db2)\ud55c \ubc29\uc6b8\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uac00 \uc601\uad11\uc774 \uc624\uc9c1 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ubd84 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \ub193\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\’\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc2dc\uc5ec! \uc774 \uc815\uc561\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c\\’ \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uac15\ud574\uc9c8\uae4c\uc694\\’ \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub098\uc57d\ud574\uc9c8\uae4c\uc694\\’ \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c\\’ \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \uc790\uac00 \ub418\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c\\’\\’ \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ud55c\ubc29\uc6b8 \uc815\uc561\uc774 \uc545\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc778\uac00, \uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\\”(\\’Niddah\\’ 16b) \ucc38). \uc804\ub3c4\uc11c 15 : 11-17, \uc2dc\ud3b8 9 : 7-9\ub4f1.]<\/SPAN> \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774 \uc591\uc790\uac00 \uc735\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uc2dc\uba70, \uc120\uc545\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \uc7a5\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4(\\’Harv. Theol. Rev.\\’ xxv, 1932, p.93) : \\”\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub530\ub77c \uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ucda9\ub3d9\uc9c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uba85\uacfc \uc120\uc545\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc778\uac04\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uc774\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \ub610\ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\uba78\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc744 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \\’ \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\\'(A Social and Religions History of the Jews), ii, 1952, pp.344-345, \uc8fc 46)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub860(S.Baron)\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 3\uad8c. 8: 4(373-3750\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ucc9c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc131\uc18c(\u8056\u6240)\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9cc\uc77c \uc545\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uc558\uc73c\uba74 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uac07\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc120\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uc558\uc73c\uba74 \uc0c8 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\ubb38\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\ub294(\\’\uc120\uc9d1\\’, p.159) \uc790\uc0b4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc7a5\ud669\ud55c \uc5f4\ubcc0\uc774 \ud1a0\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. 3\uad8c. 8 : 4(374) (\\”\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc740\u2026\u2026\ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uac00\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud758\ub7ec \ub54c\uac00 \ub418\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc21c\uacb0\ud55c \uc721\uccb4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5bb\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc548\uc2dd\ucc98\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\\”) \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc804\ud6c4 \ucc38\uc870\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\ub294 \uc724\ud68c(\uf9d7\u5efb)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \uc724\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uad50\ub9ac\uc600\ub358 \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ub9c8\uce74\ube442\uc11c 7 : 9\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc778 <\/SPAN>ajnabivwsi\\”<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac <\/SPAN>ajnabivow<\/SPAN>(\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4)\uc758 \uba85\uc0ac\ud615\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub7f0 \uad50\ub9ac \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \ud070 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc608\ubc30\ub4dc\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\ub9f9\uc138\\’\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub4dc\ub9b4 \ub54c\ub098 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9b4 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 4. \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ubab8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fd\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uc804\uc744 \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc131\ubb38\ubc95(\u6210\u6587\u6cd5)\ub9cc \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\ucabd \ub2e4 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.(\\’Makkot\\’ I : 6). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \ud3ec\uace0(gexerot, decrees)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ucca0\ud559 \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’Heb. Union Coll. Ann.\\’ xxii, 1949, p.243\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\”\ub78d\ube44\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc218\uc0ac\ud559\\”(Rabbinic Methods of Interpretation and Hellenistic Rhetoric)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ube0c(D. Daube)\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc2c\ubc18\ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud5ec\ub77c \ud559\ud30c\ub4e4\uac04\uc5d0 \uc811\ucd09\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud)\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc220\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \ub4a4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 5 : 1(66)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \\”\uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4, \ud589\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc591\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub4ef \uc608\uc808\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uac70\uce60\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\uc0c1\ub958 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc131\ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc5d0\ucde8\uc784\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6a9\ub0a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Babylonaian Talmud)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c\ubc88 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc790(\\’Yoma\\’ 19b) : \\”\ub098\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc544, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ube44\ub85d \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c\ub2e8\ub2e4\\” \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucc98\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d4\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc874\uacbd\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \\’Niddah\\’ 33b\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc798 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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5. \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ud1a0\uc758\ub97c \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 8 : 2-13.(120-161)\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\ub4e4 \uace7 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc758 \uc22b\uc790, \ub18d\uc5c5\uc778\uad6c, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \ub178\uc608\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc804 \ubc30\ucc99 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud544\ub85c(Philo)\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc798 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\\’Quod Omnis probus Liber Sit\\’ 75-91). \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9, \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc38). \\’Heb. Union Coll. Ann.\\’ xxix, 1958, pp.278-279\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4(M. Smith)\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\”\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\uc640 \uada4\ubcc0\\”(The Description of the Essenes in Josephus and the Philosophumena)\uacfc \uc774 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>
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 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ubd88\uba78\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc758(\u5100)<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>provsodon<\/SPAN>\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud718\uc2a4\ud1a4(Whiston)\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \\”\uc704\uc758 \uc0c1\uae09\uc740 \uc815\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \uc560\uc4f0\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4\\” \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc120\uc9d1(Selection, p.160)\uc5d0\uc11c \\”\uc0c1\uae09\\”(rewards)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud574 \ub193\uace0, \uc8fc(\u8a3b)\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uc218\uc775(revenue)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uad50\uc218(Prof. post)\ub294 \uc758\uc758 \\”\uc218\uc785\\”(\\”income\\” of rithteousness)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc778\uac04\uc740 10\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc120\ud589\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ud558\uba74(\\’Shabbat\\’ 127a) \uadf8 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \uc624\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\ub9b4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc990\uae30\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ec\uadf8\ub12c(J.Strugnell)\uc740 \\’Jour. of Bibl. Lit\\’ 1xxxvii, 1958, p.109\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\”\ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c(Flavius Josephus and Essenes) : \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 1 : 5(18-22)\ub97c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\\”\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ubd80\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc758 \uc2e0\ub150\uacfc \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774, \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc3df\uc740 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\uc5d0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc218\ub85c \uc4f0\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc(2\uad8c. 97, 3\uad8c. 13) \\”\ubcf4\ub2f5\\”(returns)\uc774\ub098 \\”\uc218\uc775\\”(revenues)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4 \ubcf5\uc218\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc218\uc77c \ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \\”\uc811\uadfc\\”, \\”\uae38\\”(approach) \\”\uc2b9\uc778\\”(admission)\ub4f1\uc758 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc2dc\ud3b8 1 : 6, <\/SPAN>oJdo;n dikaiwvn<\/SPAN>(\\”\uc758\uc778\uc758 \uae38\\”), \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 <\/SPAN>provsodon pr;o\\” to; divkaion<\/SPAN>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud398\ud130\uc2a8\uad50\uc218\uac00 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc900 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc18d\uaca9\uc77c \ub54c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd84\ub9ac \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ubcf5\ud569 \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc0ac\ud574\ubb38\uc11c\uc885\ud30c\uc640 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ec\uadf8\ub12c\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4\uba74, \\”\uc811\uadfc\\”, \\”\uae38\\”(approach)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uadfc\uc811 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4(p.109). 1 QH 7 : 15 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1 QS 4 : 21 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \\”\uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\uc758 \uae38\\”(the approach of the rigteousone)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\ud574 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \\”\uc758\uc758 \uc120\uc0dd\\”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4 \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 <\/SPAN>provson<\/SPAN>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uad50\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \\”\uc758\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\\”(the advance or progress of righteousness)\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc14\uce60 \ub54c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubc1c\ucdcc\ubcf8\uacfc \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc26c\ub7ec<E. Schurer, \\”\uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uc0ac\\'(Geschichte des judischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi), ii, 1907, p.663, \uc8fc50>; \ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4<E. meyer, \\’\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2dc\uc791(Ursprung und Anfange des Christentums), ii, 1925, p.397 \uc8fc4> ; \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub79c\ub354<M.Friedlander, \\’\uc608\uc218\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc6b4\ub3d9\\'(Die religiosen innerhalb des Judentums Zeitalter Jesu), 1905, p.156>\uac00 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uac00 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ud544\ub85c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4(\\’Quod Omnis Probus Liber Sit\\’ 75). \uadf8\ub294 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc815\uacb0\ucf00 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub294\ub370 \ud798\uc744 \uc3df\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4 (R. Marcus)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\”\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4, \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\\”(Pharisees, Essenes, and Gnostics), \\’Jour. of Bibl. lit.\\’ 1xxiii, 1954. p.158, \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\ub294 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc774 \uc81c\uc0ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uac74 \uc218\ud589\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ec\uadf8\ub12c\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c \ub17c\ubb38 p.114\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc911 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \\’\ube44\ub85d \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uac00 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 <\/SPAN>ajnaqhvmata<\/SPAN>(\uc81c\ubb3c)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4(\uc989 \\”\uc804\ud600\\”(at all)\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \\”\uac70\uae30\uc5d0\\”(there)\uac00 \uc88b\ub2e4). \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 <\/SPAN>aJgnei\\’ai<\/SPAN>(\uc815\uacb0\uc758\uc2dd)\uac00 \ub2ec\ub790\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\uc5ed(alternative version)\uc740 \uc5ed\uc790\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc0ac\ud574\uc885\ud30c\ub97c \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ec\uadf8\ub12c\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ub300\ub85c(p.113). \ube44\ub85d \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucff0\ub780 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uacfc \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc81c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud589\ud574\uc84c\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 <\/SPAN>oujk<\/SPAN>(\uc601\uc5b4\uc758 not\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\uc758 \ubd80\uc815 \ubd80\uc0ac-\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\ub97c \uc0bd\uc785\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uace4\ub780\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ubc14\uc6c0\uac00\ub974\ud150(J. M. Baumgarten)\uc774 \\’Harv. Theol. Rev.\\’ ,xlvi. 1953, p.155\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\”\uc0ac\ud574(\ucff0\ub780)\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc608\ubc30\\”(Sacrifice and Worship among the jewish Sectarians of the Dead Sea(Qumran) Srolls)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \uc601\uc801 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub294, \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778 \uc608\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\uacb0\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd89\uc740 \uc554\uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\uc744 \uc53b\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc88\uc81c\ub85c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ubb38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\ubbfc 10 : 2\uc774\ud558). \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uacb0\ucf00 \ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc778 \ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uce58\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ubc29\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ub808 22 : 7) \ud504\ub791\ucf08(Z. Frankel)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc778 \\”Die Essaer nach talmudischen Quellen,\\”(\\’Monatsschr. f. Gesch. u. Wissensch, d. Jud.\\’ ii. 1853, p.65\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub428)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ub530\ub97c \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\uacb0\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud55c\uc815 \uc9d3\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubd89\uc740 \uc554\uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0dc\uc6b4 \uc7ac\ub97c \ubb3c\uacfc \uc11e\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2dc\uccb4\ub97c \ub9cc\uc838 \ubd80\uc815\ucf00 \ub41c\uc790\ub97c \uc815\uacb0\ucf00 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\ubbfc 19:11-13). \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubb3c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uc131\uc804\ucd9c\uc785\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc131\uc804\ucd9c\uc785 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc815\uacb0\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc778 \ubb3c\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ub730\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub838\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uae34\ucbd4\ubca0\ub974\ud06c(L. Ginzberg)\ub294 \\’\uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc885\ud30c\\'(Eine unbekannte judische Sekte) Part 1, 1922. pp.99-100\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub3c5\uacc4\uc5f4(Zadokite sect)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ub3c5\uacc4\uc5f4\uc740 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc11c \uac70\ub8e9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \ub4e4\ub54c\ub294, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc785\uc911\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc77c \uc911\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\ud568\uc744 \ud0c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc774\ud2c0\ub9b0(S. Zeitlin)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\”\uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c(The Essenes)\\”, \\’Hadoar jubileee Vol.,\\’ 1957(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4) p.49\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uac00 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uc81c\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124\uc548\uac00\uc778 \uc2dc\ubaac(Simon the Hasmonaean)\uc744 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uc758\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c5\uacc4\uc5f4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud558\uc2dc\ub524(Hasidm)\uacfc \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uba85\ud655\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\ucad3\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc678\ubd80\uc640 \ub2e8\uc808\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4(\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 <\/SPAN>evijrgomenoi<\/SPAN>\ub97c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud53c\ub3d9\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc9c0, \uc911\uac04\ud0dc\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4). \ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4(R. Marcus0\uc758 \\’\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4, \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\\”(Pharisees, Essenes, and Gnostics), \\’Jour. of Bibl. Lit.\\’ 1xxiii, 1954. p.158\uacfc \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774-\ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc804(Lexicon to Josephus, s.v.)\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c).]<\/SPAN> \ud55c\ud3b8, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac74\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70,\uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \ub18d\uc0ac\uc77c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc804\ub150\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ud55c \uc120\uc758 \ub313\uac00\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\ud488\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uadf8 \uc77c\uc744 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uac8c \ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc77c\uc744\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uba70, \uacfc \ud14d\ucee4\ub798\uc774-\ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc694\uc138\ud504\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc804(Lexicon to Josephus. s. v.)\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c). <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub3c4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ud718\uc2a4\ud1a4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\ub97c(<\/SPAN>to;divkain<\/SPAN>) \ud589\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \ub355\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc\uac00\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2026\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uacf5\uc6a9(\u5171\u7528)\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \ubd80\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc7ac\ubb3c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub354 \ud070 \uae30\uc068\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub294 4,000\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uac19\uc740 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \ud544\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \\’Quod Omnis probus Liber Sit.\\’ 75.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub178\uc608\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc815 \ubd88\ud654\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc7a0\uc5b8 25 : 24\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c; \\’\ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud070 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6c0\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc790 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub098\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\\’ \uc5ec\uc131 \uacbd\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc0ac\ud574\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ec\uadf8\ub12c\uc774 p.110\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub178\uc608\ub97c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uc758(\u4e0d\u7fa9)\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub300\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ube75\uacfc \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uacfc \ub545\uc758 \uc18c\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0, \uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\\’\uc774\ub77c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uacfc\ub545\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc801\uc784\uc790\ub4e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud07c\ub780 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0 \ucc38). \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ec\uadf8\ub12c pp. 110-111. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc774\uace0, \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ube44- \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc801\uc778\uc774\uc911 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubc1c\ucdcc\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubc1c\ucdcc\ubcf8\ub3c4 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc0ac\ubcf8 A\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4).]<\/SPAN> \uac70\uc218\ub85c \ubf51\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub514\ud0a4\uc544\uc778(Dacian)\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774(Ctistae)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\ucc3d\uc124\uc790\\’\\’\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub2e4\uce74\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\ubc1b\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc624\ub974\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Ortellius)\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uad50\uc815\uc744 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ud06c\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774 (Ctistae)\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf4\uc758 \ud3ec\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Posidonius in Strabo 7:296)\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uadf8 \uadfc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uce7c\ub9ac\uac70 (Scaligor)\uc758 \uad50\uc815\uc778 \ud50c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc2a4(<\/SPAN>Polistai\\’\\”<\/SPAN>)\ub294 \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\uac00 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc (\\’\uc120\uc9d1\\’, p.160), \uc694\uc998 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ud50c\ub85d\uc2a4(Poliux)\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub300\ub85c(\uace0\ub300 18\ucc9c. 1 : 5(120)) \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885\ud30c\ub098 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1 . 5(20)\uc758 \ube44\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uace0, \ub178\uc608\ub97c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba70 \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uc870\uae08\uc740 \ucc3e\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub4c0\ud3f0-\uc19c\uba38(A.Dupont-Seurnor)\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc778 \\”\uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c:. 1 : 5.(22)\\”(On a\u00b7Passage of Josephus Relating to the Essenes, Antiq, xviii 22)\\’Jour. of Stud.\\’ i, 1956, pp.361-366\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ub77c\uace0 \ub098\uc628 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \\”\ub2e4\uc218\\”(the many) \ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 ha-rabim(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4)\uc73c\ub85c \ucff0\ub780 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ucff0\ub780 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c\uc11c \ub530\ub790\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucff0\ub780 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \\”\uc0ac\ub3c5\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4 \\”(the Sons of Zadok)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub4c0\ud3f0-\uc19c\uba38\ub294(p.364) <\/SPAN>Dakwn<\/SPAN>\uc5d0\uc11c <\/SPAN>Sadwvk<\/SPAN>\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uad50\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc544\uc8fc <\/SPAN>Saddoukaiwn<\/SPAN>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uad50\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \u00b7\ub2e4\uc218\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4(\ud1b5\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub450\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4)\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\ud55c \ub530\ub790\ub2e4\\”\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 <\/SPAN>Saddoukaiwn<\/SPAN>\uc774 <\/SPAN>Dakw\\’n<\/SPAN>\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uace0\ubb38\uc11c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 6. \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc720\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub41c \ub124\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc9d1\ub2e8<\/SPAN>
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\uc720\ub300 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ub124\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud559\ud30c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc81c 4 \ucca0\ud559(the Fourth Philosophy)\uacfc \uc5f4\uc2ec\ub2f9(Zealots)\uc744 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub054 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544 \ub4e4\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \uc911 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1. 4\uad8c. 3 : 1(121) \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5b4 (G.F,Moore)\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\uacac\uc774\ub2e4(Harv. Theol Rev.\\’ xxii, 1929. p.373).]<\/SPAN> \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \uc720\ub2e4\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). ,\uc774\ud63c \uc911\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc758 \uc11c\uba85\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4<Mishna,\\’Yadaim\\’4 ; 8 : 2\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9ac\ubca0\ub974\ub9cc(S. Liebermnn)\uc740 \\”\ub78d\ube44 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc740 \ub3d9\uad74 \ub450\ub974\ub9c8]<\/SPAN> \ucc3d\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.\uc774 \ud559\ud30c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc694 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744\uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc5b5\ub204\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc640 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc8fc(\u4e3b)\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uce5c\uad6c\ub098 \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud574\ub3c4\ubcf5\uc218\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud655\uace0\ubd80\ub3d9\ud55c \uacb0\uc2ec\uc740\ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5fc\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uaca8\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd95\uc18c\ud560 \uac83\uac19\uc544 \ub450\ub824\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc18\ud56d\uc801 \uae30\uc9c8\uc740 \uac8c\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud50c\ub85c\ub8e8\uc2a4(Gessius Florus)\uac00 \ub9ac \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uba85 \\”(Light on Cave Scrolls from Rabbinic Sourres), \\’Proc. of the Am. Acad, for Jewish Res.\\’xx, 1951, pp.401-402\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub97c. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc4f0\uc778 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4>.<\/SPAN>[\u321c 64. 65\ub144\uc5d0 \ub124\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc678\ud574\uc11c \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc794\uc545\uc131\uacfc \ud0d0\uc695\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1, 2\uad8c. 14 : 2(277-278), \uace0\ub300. 20\uad8c. 11 : 1(252-258)\uc5d0 \uc798 \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>
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 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\ud55c \ubb34\ubc95\ud1b5\uce58\uc640, \uc778\ub0b4\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uad8c\ub825\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacb0\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud559\ud30c \uc911 \ub124\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud559\ud30c\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
<\/DIV>
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  \uc81c 18 \uad8c  32\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f8 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0  \uc81c 1 \uc7a5 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\ub97c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud30c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucf54\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc720\ub300 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub358 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec  1. \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,361],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-josephus","category-tn-cat-josephus-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108875\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}