{"id":108876,"date":"2008-09-16T16:00:49","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T16:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_josephus_list\/236"},"modified":"2008-09-16T16:00:49","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T16:00:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_josephus_list_236","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=108876","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 18\uad8c \uc81c 2\uc7a5 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ub370\uc2a4\uc640 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc560 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
\n


\n

\uc81c 2 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

\ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ub370\uc2a4\uc640 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc560 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 1. [\ud5e4\ub86f\uacfc \ube4c\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\ub2e4]<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 \uc774\uc81c \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\ub294 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 6\ub144\ucbe4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub420 \uc218 \uc778\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc545\ud2f0\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 31\ub144 9\uc6d42\uc77c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc545\ud2f0\uc6c0(Actium) \uc804\ud22c\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 1\uad8c20; 4.(398)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9e4 4\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc545\ud2f0\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uacbd\uae30\uc778 \uc545\ud2f0\uc544\ub4dc(Actiads)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub97c \ud328\ud1f4\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc9c0 37\ub144\uc9f8 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc774 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc740 \uc774 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc644\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\ub294 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc694\uc544\uc790\ub974(Joazar)\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300 18\uad8c. 1 : 1(3)\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ud574\uc784\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc14b(Seth)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\ud2f0(Sethi)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 ]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub4e4 \uc544\ub098\ub204\uc2a4(Ana-nus)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 6\ub144\ubd80\ud130 15\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc8fc\ud6c4 15\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub77c\ud22c\uc2a4(Valerius Gratus)\ucd1d\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uba74\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 2:2.(34)) \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc548\ub098\uc2a4(Annas)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ub418\ub294\ub370(\ub2053 : 2, \uc694 18 : 13,24, \ud589 4 : 6)\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc55e\uc5d0 \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \uccab \uc2ec\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824 \uac00\uc168\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uace0\ub300. 20\uad8c. 9 \u00b7 1(198)), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704 (\uc694 18 : 13)\uc778 \uc131(\u59d3)\uc774 \uac00\uc57c\ubc14(\ub205 3 : 2)\uc778 \uc694\uc149(Joseph)\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774 \uc2ec\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ub098\ub204\uc2a4(Ananus)\uac00\uc871\uc740 \uadf8 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \ub9ce\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80, \uad8c\ub825\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4(Bab. Talmud ,\\’Pesahim\\’ 57a\uc640 Tosefta\u00b7 \\’Menahot\\’\u00b7 13 : 18\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c).\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0d0\uc695\uc740 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Mishnah \\’keritot\\’ i : 7). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc5f4\uc2ec\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Jerus. Peah\\’ ii\u00b7; \u00b7 16\uacfc Sifre Deut.\\’ xiv : 22). \uad6c\ud2b8\ub9cc(J.Gutmann)\uc989 \\’\uc544\ub098\ub178\uc2a4\\”(Ananos)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.\\’Ency. Jud.\\’ ii . 1928, pp.765-766.]<\/SPAN> \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. \u00b718\uad8c. 2 : 1. (27,28)\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 9 : 1(167,168)\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ud5e4\ub86f\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5e4\ub86f \uc548\ub514\ubc14(Herod Antipas)\ub97c \uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ube4c\ub9bd\uc740 \uac01\uae30 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\ub85c \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4(Sepphoris)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0c1\ubd80 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ud478\ub9ac\uc57c(Saffuriyah)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc790\uc11c. 3(30)\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uad70\ub370. \uc26c\ub7ec(Schurer) ii : 209-213\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>

\n

 \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\ud560\ub3c4\uc2dc (Autocratoris)\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\”\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \\” \ud639\uc740 \\”\uc218\ub3c4\\”. <\/SPAN>Aujtokravtwr<\/SPAN>\ub294 \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uce6d\ud638 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ud669\uc81c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc778 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uce6d\ud638 <\/SPAN>Aujtokratoriv\\”<\/SPAN> (\ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c Imperatoria)\ub294 \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uba85\uc608\ub86d\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \\”\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc790\uce58\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\\”. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc26c\ub7ec, ii : 211, \uc8fc 496\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5d0 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 \uace0(\uc790\uce58\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\ub294\uac83 ) \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubca0\ub2e4\ub78c\ud504\ub2e4(Betharamphtha)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca7 \ud558\ub78c(Beth-haram\uc218 13 : 27)\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uace0, \uc694\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3d9\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca7\ub78c\ub2e4(Bethramtha)\ub85c, \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ubca7\ub78c\ub2e4(Bet-hramtha)\ub85c \uae30\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc26c\ub7ec ( ii ; 213-216)\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc131\ubcbd\uc744 \uc313\uc544 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \ud669\uc81c \uc544\ub0b4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubcf8\ub530 \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4(Julias)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uc778 \uc728\ub9ac\uc544(Julia), \ud639\uc740 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544(Livia)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 16\uad8c. 5 : 1(139)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758, \\’Onom. Sac.\\'(\ub77c\uc2a8\uacfc \ud30c\ub974\ub370\uc774(Lar-son and Parthey) \ud310)pp.112-113\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc2a4(Livias)\ub77c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc874\uc2a4 (A.H.M.Jones)\ub294 \\’\ub85c\ub9c8 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\\'(The cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces, 1937, p.275)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ub798 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\ub97c \uae30\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud558 \uc5ec \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \uc7ac\uba85\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud6c4\uc5d0 (\uc8fc\ud6c4 14) \uc728\ub9ac\uc548\uc774 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc787\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4(Julias)\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc740 1\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc6a9\uc5b4 \ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uacb0\uad6d \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc2a4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd88\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub9bd(Philip) \ub610\ud55c \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud30c\ub124\uc544\uc2a4(Paneas)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc6d0\ub798 \ub3d9\uad74\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc0b0\uc704\uc758 \ud310\uc2e0(Pan, \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0b0\uc57c(\u5c71\u91ce)\uc640 \ubaa9\uc591\uc758 \uc2e0 -\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\uccd0\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4(Caesarea)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4 \ube4c\ub9bd\ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4(Caesarea Philippi, \ub9c8 16 : 13, \ub9c9 8 27). \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4 (Banias)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38).\uc26c\ub7ec ii : 204-208.]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uac8c\ub124\uc0ac\ub81b(Gennesa-ritis)\ud638\uc218\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \ubcb3\uc0c8\ub2e4(Bethsaida)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc694\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd, \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubcb3\uc0c8\ub2e4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc26c\ub7ec\ub294(ii : 208)\uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc8fc\uc8042\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc728\ub9ac\uc544-\ubca7\uc0c8\ub2e4\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc740 \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c \ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud669\uc81c \ub538\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubcf8\ub530\uc11c \uc728\ub9ac\uc544(Julia)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

2. \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uc804 \ub730\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubf08\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucf54\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Coponius)\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub85c \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ubb34\uad50\uc808 \ucd95\uc81c\ub54c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc24 12\uc2dc \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc790\uc815\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \uc988\uc74c\uc5d0. \ucc38). \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \\’Yoma\\’ i : 8. \uc774 \ubb38\uc740 \uc138 \uc808\uae30 \ub54c(\uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \uc624\uc21c\uc808,\uc7a5\ub9c9\uc808)\ub9cc \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ubc24\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\uc758 \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uccab \ub2ed \uc6b0\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uba74 \uc131\uc804\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc3c\uc73c\ub098, \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ubb38\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc5f4\ub838\ub294\uac00\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc5d0\ub294, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc70c\uc808\uc591(the paschallamb)\uc744 \uba39\ub290\ub77c \ubd80\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc591\uc744 \ud55c\ubc24\uc911\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uba39\uc5b4\uce58\uc6cc\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\ubc24\uc911 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \ubaa8\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc131\uc804\ubb38\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uc804 \uc5b8\ub355\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f\uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\ubbf8\uc26c\ub098,\\’Middot\\’ i : 3). \ucd95\uc81c\uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uc640 \uba38\ubb3c\ub418, \uc131\uc804\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubc14\ubca8\ub978Chagigah\\’26 a.]<\/SPAN> \uc5f4\uc5b4 \ub450\ub294 \uad00\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \uc5f4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c, \ubab0\ub798 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc788\ub358 \uba87\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubf08\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\uc804 \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\ub193\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub840\uc5c6\uc774 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubcf4\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub294\ub300\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \ud0c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\ub974\ucf54\ud53c\ub178(J.Carcopino)\ub294\\’\ub9e4\uc7a5(\u57cb\u846c) \uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uce59\ub839\uc11c(Encore le rescrit imperial sur les violations de sepulture, \\”Rev. hist. \\’clxvi, 1931) p.90\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1.2\uad8c. 8 : 1(117)\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc0bd\uc785\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \\”\ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubf08\ub97c \ud769\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\” \uce74\ub974\ucf54\ud53c\ub178\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c, \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uce58 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud574 \ud639\uc740 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ub418\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4(\ucfe0\ubabd(F, Cumont)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\ud310\ub428. Rev. hist.\\’clxiii, 1930, pp.241-266), \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\ubb38\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub3c5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub41c \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2e0\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\ud558\ub294 \uce59\ub839\uc774\ub2e4. \\”\uc5d0\uc2a4\uac94 37\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \ub4c0\ub77c-\uc720\ub85c\ud3ec\uc2a4\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\\'(The Res-urection in Ezekiel xxxvii and in the Dura-Europos Paintings) \\’Upp-sala Univ. Arsskrift\\’, no. 11, 1948, pp.36-37\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ac\uc13c\ud3a0\ud2b8(H.Rie-senfeld)\ub294 \uc8fc(\u8a3b)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub978 \ubf08\ub4e4\uc758 \uace8\uc9dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5d0\uc2a4\uac94\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740(37\uc7a5) \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc720\uc6d4\uc808(\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0)\uc5d0 \uc77d\ud600 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubd80\ud65c\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc5bc\ub9c8\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ucf54\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790\ub85c \ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc554\ube44\ubd88\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 <\/SPAN>[\u321c \\”Amlbibulus\\” \ub610\ub294 \\”Ambivius\\”\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 9-12\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc784\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c.2 : 2(31, 32)\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1, 2\uad8c. 9:1(167,168)\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc778 \uc0b4\ub85c\uba54\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uc778 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544(Livia)\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c.2 : 1(27)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc58c\ub2c8\uc544(Jamnia)\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3c9\uc9c0\uc778 \ud30c\uc0ac\ubca8\ub9ac\uc2a4(Phasaelis)\uc640, \uc885\ub824\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ucd5c\uace0\uae09\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uac00 \ub9fa\ud788\ub294\uacf3\uc778<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc7a5\ub85c \ud50c\ub9ac\ub2c8(Plimy the Elder)\ub3c4 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4(\\’Hist. Nat.\\’xiii. 44).]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4(Archelais)\ub97c \ubb3c\ub824 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc58c\ub2c8\uc544(Jamnia)\ub294 \ud574\uc548\uc120\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ud544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544(Phitistia)\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58 \ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\ub9ac\uc2a4(Phasaelis)\uc640 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4(Archelai\\’s)\ub294 \uc694\ub2e8 \uacc4\uace1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ucc38).\uace0\ub300. 17\uad8c. 13 : 1(340) ).]<\/SPAN> \uc554\ube44\ubd88\ub8e8\uc2a4(Ambivulus)\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790\ub85c \uc548\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub8e8\ud478\uc2a4(Annius Rufus)\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 12-15\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc654\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud669\uc81c\uc778 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\ub97c \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac(Julius Caesar)\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 44\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc778 \uc8fc\ud6c4 14\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uac04\uc740, \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\uac00 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc778 \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 9 : 1(168)\uc758 \uc8fc(\u8a3b)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc57d \ud55c\ub2ec \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uae38\uac8c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc8fd\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 57\ub144 6\uac1c\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc744 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc784\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 14\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub204\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub098\uc774 77\uc138\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

\n

 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790\ub85c \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4 \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub0b3\uc740 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \ub124\ub85c(Tiberius Nere)\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ub85c\ub294 \uc548\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub8e8\ud478\uc2a4(Annius Rufus)\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub77c\ud22c\uc2a4(Valerius Gratus)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 15-26\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9d0\ub824 \uc9c4 \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub77c\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub098\ub204\uc2a4(Ananus)\ub97c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \ud30c\ube44(Pha-bi)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc774\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc5d8(Ishmael)\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 15-16\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \u2161\uc138(Agippa H)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\ud6c4 59\ub144\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc5d8 \ubca4 \ud30c\ube44(Ishmael ben Phabi, \ud30c\ube44\uc678 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc5d8-\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uace0\ub300.20\uad8c.8 : 8(179)). ]<\/SPAN> \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.\uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc5d8\uc744 \ud574\uc784\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\ub098\ub204\uc2a4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 16-17\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4(Eleazar)\uc744 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub77c\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8\ub97c \ud574\uc784\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uce74\ubbf8\ub4dc(Camith)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 17-18\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc14 \uc5c6\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc2dc\ubaac(Simon)\uc744 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub3c4 1\ub144\uc774 \ubabb\ub418\uc5b4 \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\uace0, \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc57c\ubc14(Caiaphas)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub098\ub204\uc2a4(Ananus)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ud6c4 18-36\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ub098\uc2a4(Annas, \uc544\ub098\ub204\uc2a4(Ananus))\uc640 \uac00\uc57c\ubc14(Caiaphas)\ub97c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub204\uac00\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2b5\uc740(3 : 2) \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc548\ub098\uc2a4(Annas)\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc138\ub825 \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c\ub054 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \uc2ec\ubb38\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uacf5\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\ub9c8 26 : 57). \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc694\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 (11 ; 49, 18 : 13, 24, 28) \ub9c8\uac00\uc640 \ub204\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uc694\uc149(Joseph\\’)\uc774 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub77c\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 11\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uac14\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb3c\ub7ec\uac00\ub2e4\\'(withdrew)\ub610\ub294 \\”\uc18c\ud658\ub418\ub2e4\\”(returned) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>

\n

 \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790\ub85c \ubcf8\ub514\uc624\ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4(Pontius Pilate)\uac00 \uc720\ub300 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 26\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub7ec(R.Eisler)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\’\uba54\uc2dc\uc57c, \uc608\uc218\\'(The Messiah Jesus), 1931, p.17\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9c9\uc2dc\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc548(Maximinian), \\’Acta Pilati\\’\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \uc2ed\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc8fc\ud6c4 21\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4 \ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 18\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud5e4\ub4e4\ub9ac(P.L.Hedley)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ubc15\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\’Jour. of Theol. Stud.\\’xxxv, 1934, pp.56-57\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\”\uc720\ub300\uc758 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc784\\'(Pilate\\’s Arrival in Judaea)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ud6c4 17-18\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucc0d\ud600\uc838 \ub098\uc628 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uae30\ub150\uc8fc\ud654\uac00 \uc8fc\ud6c4 24-25\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc4f0\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc8fc\ud654\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubc14\ub010 \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\ud6c4 29-32\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 25-29\ub144\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774 \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub9ac \ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 3. \ubd84\ubd09\uc655 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ud55c \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300.18\uad8c.2 : 3(36)\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1.2\uad8c.9 : 1(168)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc(Tiberius)\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \ubcf8\ubd09\uc655 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0 \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubcf8\ub530\uc11c \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4(Tib-erias)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uac8c\ub124\uc0ac\ub81b \ud638\uc218 \uadfc\ucc98 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5e0\ub9c8\uc624(Ammathus)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4\uc640 \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c\uc9c0\ubc29 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc778 \ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc(hamath=\ub530\ub73b\ud55c(\ubd04))\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uac83\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uba87\ucc28\ub840 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\\’ Moed Katan\\’ 18a). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc5e0\ub9c8\uc624\uc640\ub294 \ud63c\ub3c8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uc628\ucc9c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc7a5\uad00\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc9d1\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uace0 \ub545\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uacf3\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub294 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubb34\ub364\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\ub0b4\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubbfc 19 ; 11-16\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c]<\/SPAN> \ubb34\ub364\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 7\uc77c\uac04 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4(\ubbfc 19 : 11)<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 4. \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4\uc640 \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc65c \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc815\uc5f4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uba74\uc744 \ud560\uc560\ud560\uae4c\\’ \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uccab\uc9f8 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc218\ud6a8\uc640 \uadf8 \uc911\uc694\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 <\uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 9 : 1(313)>. \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4 3\uc138(Artabanus \u2162, \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 2 : 4(48))\ub54c\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \uadf9\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc600\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a43\uc138\ub294 \uc720\ub300 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc778 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Asinaeus and Anilaeus)\uac00 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc138\uc6b8 \ub54c \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c.9 ; 3(325) )]<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 \uc774\ub54c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544(Parthians)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud14c\ubca0\ubcf4\uc774\uc138(N.C. Debevoise)\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \\’\ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5ed\uc0ac\\'(A. Political History of Parthia), 1938, p.29\uc758 \uc8fc(\u8a3b)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uace0\uc804\ud559(\u53e4\u9322\u64e7), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc798 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc774\ube14\ub7ec(E. Tauuer)\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc778 \\’\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \ubcf4\uace0\\'(Die Parthernachrichten bei Josephus, 1904)\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>\uc758 \uc655\uc778 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud14c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4(Phraataces)\uc758 \ubc30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uacbd\uc704\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). Dio Cass. 1v. 10a, 4.]<\/SPAN> \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud14c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc900 \uc120\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac(Thesmusa)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac(Thesmusa)\ub294 \uc655\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uae30\ub150\uc8fc\ud654\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud14c\uc544 \ubb34\uc0ac(Thea Musa)\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4 <\uac00\ub4dc\ub108(P.Gardner)\uc704 ; \\’\ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\uc81c\ub3c4(Parthian Coinage) 1887, p.46\uc744 \ucc38\uace0 \ud558\ub77c>.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc655\ube44\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ucca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \\”\uc5ec\uc2e0\\” \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 18\uad8c.2 : 4(42)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc804\uc2b9\uc740 \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac\ub97c \uc88b\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c \uc5ec\uc778\uc774\uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud14c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ucca9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \\”~\uc640 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \ud0c8\ub77d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \ub298 \uadf8\ub140\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\ub0c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>ejk Qraavtou<\/SPAN>\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 <\ubc18 \ud5e4\ub974\ubca0\ub974\ud150(H. Van Herwerden)\uc758 \\”Commentationes Flavianae Duae, \\’Mnemosyne\\’, 1893, p.232>. \ub370\ubca0\ubcf4\uc774\uc138(Debevoise)p.143 \uc8fc(\u8a3b)2\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4(Phraataces)\ub97c \ubca7 \uc544\ub77c\ub9c8\uc57c\uc758 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544\uc640 \ud06c\ud14c\uc2dc\ud3f0(Seleucia and Ctesiphon of Beth Aramaya)\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc544\ud504\ub77c\ud56b\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc544\ud504\ub77c\ud56b(The Aphrahat the son of Aphrahat)\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974 \ub9c8\ub9ac(Mar Mari)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\\’Acta Martyum et Sanctorum\\’, ed. p. Bedjan, I. 1890, 68, \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 1 : 1(17)>.]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac\ub97c \uc815\uc2dd \ubd80\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub9de\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uba85\uc608\ub86d\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc655\uc774 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc790, \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ub0b3\uc740\uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ub048\uc9c8\uae30\uac8c \uc878\ub77c\ub314\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud14c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc801\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c\ub9cc \uc774 \uc77c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \uc801\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc790\uace0 \uc655\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4.\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc655\uc740 \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac\uc758 \uc124\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc774\uaca8 \uc801\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud14c\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ub124 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubcfc\ubaa8\uc600\ub2e4(\uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4, Res Gestae 32 : Vell Pat. ii, 94 : Suet. Aut. 21 : Tac. Ann. ii, 1) \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uc0ac\ud0a4\ub4dc(Arsacid)\uc640 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf4(Strabo) xvi, 748 : \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii : 1>.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc9c0\ub8e8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \ud611\uc870 \uc544\ub798 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c \uafb8\uba84\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc124\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640\ub3c4 \uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 2\ub144\uc5d0 \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac(Thesmusa)\ub294 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4(Phraataces)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\ud654\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub370\ubca0\ubcf4\uc774\uc138(Debevoise)\ub294 p.149\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4\ub294 \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac\uc640 \ud63c\uc778\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\ub85c\uc544\uc2a4\ud130\uad50(Zoroasterianism) \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub9c8\uae30\uc2b9\uc871(\u50e7\u65cf : \uc61b \ubc14\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\uc871-\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uad00\uc2b5(\uadfc\uce5c\uac04\uc758 \ud63c\uc778\ub3c4 \uc774\uc911\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4)\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc720\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub370\ubca0\ubcf4\uc774\uc138\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uce21\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\uc778 \ud30c\ud504\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \uc9c0\ub3c5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0, \ubbf8\ub365\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub808\uc704(H. Lewy)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\”\uacb0\uc810 \ud22c\uc131\uc774\uc778 \ubc14\uc0ac \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\\”(The Genesis of the Faulty Persian Chronology),, \\’Jour. of the Am. orient. Soc.\\’ 1xiv, 1944, p.211 \uc8fc(\u8a3b) 132\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4\uc640 \ub370\uc2a4\ubb34\uc0ac\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 I\uc138<\uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uc784\uc790\uc778 \ubc24\ube44\uc5d0\uc2a4(Cambyses)\uc758 \uba3c \uce5c\ucc99>\uc640 \uce84\ube44\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \ub204\uc774\uc694 \uc544\ub0b4\uc600\ub358 \uc544\ud1a0\uc2f8(Atossa)\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub204\uc774\uc778 \uc544\ub974\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub124(Artystone)\uc640\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Herodotus iii :88, vii : 69, 72).]<\/SPAN> \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uac04\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uce5c \uc0c1\uac04\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc911\ud55c \uc8c4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbf8\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc655\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\uace0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 4\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uac00\ub4dc\ub108(P. Gardner)\uc758 \\’\ud30c\ub974\ub514\uc544\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\uc81c\ub3c4\\'(Parthian Coinage) p.46\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 Res Gestae 32\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud0c0\ucf00\uc2a4(\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ud14c\uc2a4\ub77c \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4)\uac00 \ud0c4\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac14\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>  \uc774\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc219\uc758\ud55c\uacb0\uacfc \uc655\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uad00\uc2b5\ub300\ub85c \uc544\ub974\uc0ac\ud0a4\ub370(Ars-acidae)\uac00\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc744 \ubaa8\uc154\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294\ub370 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubaa8\uc558\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc655\uc774 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c \uc5ec\uc885\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2dd\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc544\ub974\uc0ac\ud0a4\ub370\uc758 \uac00\ubb38 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \uc624\ub85c\ub370\uc2a4(Orodes)\ub97c \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \ucd94\ub300\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc624\ub85c\ub370\uc2a4\ub294 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc11c\uc2b4\uce58 \uc54a\uace0 \ud654\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub0b4\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud3c9\ud310\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 6\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\uc5d0\ubca0\ubcf4\uc774\uc138(Debevoise) p.151\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud568>.]<\/SPAN> \ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ucd95\uc81c\uc77c \ub54c \uce7c\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad00\ub840\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uce7c\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\”\uadf8\uac00 \ud0c1\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\\”\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uc0ac\ub0e5\ub180\uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\ud639\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uc774 \ub354 \uc720\ub825\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc2dc\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud55c\uba85\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4(Vonones)\uac00 \uadf8 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc120\ud0dd\ub418\uc5b4 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\ub85c \ud30c\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uc218\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c\uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc9c\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubcc0\ub355\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub77c \uadf8\ub97c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc695\uac10\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii : 2\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\ub974\ub514\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ub178\ub124\uc2a4(Vonones)\ub97c \ud610\uc624\ud588\ub358 \ubd80\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub4e4, \uc989 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0e5, \ub9d0\ud0c0\uae30, \ud30c\ub974\ub514\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud765\ubbf8\uacb0\uc5ec, \uadf8\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc218\ud589\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4e4\uac83 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600 \ub178\uc608\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uc790\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\ubcfc\ubaa8\ub97c \ub178\uc608\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc885\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucc38\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc804\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc655\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ucc38\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubaa8\uc695\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\”\ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uce58\uc695\uc5d0 \ubd84\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\”.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub974\uc0ac\ud0a4\ub370\uc758 \uac00\ubb38\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uba54\ub300(Me-dia)\uc758 \uc655\uc778<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud2b8\ub85c\ud30c\ud14c\ub124<Atropatene, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794(Azerbaijan)>\uc758 \uc655\uc778 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4 3\uc138(Artabanus \u2162)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc288\ub974(W. Schur)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\’\ub124\ub85c\ud669\uc81c\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uc815\uce58\\'(Orientpolitik des kaisers nero, 1923, pp.70\uc774\ud558)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uba54\ub300(Media)\uc758 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4(Artavanus)\ub97c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ud588\ub2e4.\uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud574 \uc654\ub294\ub370,\ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\ub974\ub514\uc544\uc774 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\”\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud30c\ub974\ub514\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc\\”.]<\/SPAN> \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2f9\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \uba54\ub300\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucad3\uc544 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uba38\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\ud55c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4 \uad70\uc744 \ub300\ud328\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544(Seleucia)\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4(Tigris)\uac15 \uc11c\ud3b8 \uc81c\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ub2c8\uce74\ud1a0\ub974(Seleucus Nicator)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc(Baghdad)\uc2dc\uc758 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\uac04 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 9 : 8(372)\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \ucad3\uaca8 \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud3ed\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc218\ud788 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \ud6c4, \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ud06c\ud14c\uc2dc\ud3f0(Ctesiphon)\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544(Seleucia)\uc640 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80 \uadfc\ucc98 \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac15\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c 16\ub9c8\uc77c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud0c0\ud0a4 \ucf00\uc2a4\ub808(Taki Kesre)\uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544(Armenia)\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544(Armenia)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub358 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294<\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790\ub85c\uc11c, \uc5d0\ub77c\ud1a0(Erato)\uc600\ub2e4>\uc655\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucc2c\ud0c8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ud0c0\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii : 304\uc640 Aug. \\’Res Getae\\’ 27.]<\/SPAN> \ud53c\ud574\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc758\ub3c4\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\ub97c \uac81\uc7c1\uc774\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \ub610 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc655\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \ub9cc\uc77c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \uc6d0\uc870\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\uc7c1\ub3c4 \ubd88\uc0ac\ud560\uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec\ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\ub294 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0ac \ub9cc\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \ucc3e\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0\\”]<\/SPAN> \ub610 \ub2c8\ud30c\ud14c\uc2a4(Niphates)\uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc0b0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\uc6b0\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc0b0\ub9e5(Taurus Chain)\uc758 \ud55c \uac08\ub798\uc778 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4<Masjus, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uce74\ub77c\ub514\uc608-\ub2e4\uadf8(Karadjeh-Dog)>\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud22c\ub974\uc555\ub518(Tur Abdin)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubcf4\uc5d0\ud2b8\uac70(G. Boettger), \\’\ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc131\uacbd \uc9c0\ud615-\uc5ed\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc804\\'(Topographisches-historisches Lexicon zu den Schriften des Flavius Josephus), 1879, pp. 193-194. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2c8\ud30c\ud14c\uc2a4(Niphates)\uac00 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \\”\uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uadc0\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\ub294 \ub2c8\ud30c\ud14c\uc2a4\\”.]<\/SPAN> \uc0b4\ub358 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc5f0\ud569\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc778 \uc2e4\ub77c\ub204\uc2a4(Silanus)\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4(Vonones)\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc655\uc88c\ub97c \uc798 \uc9c0\ucf30\uc73c\ub098 \uacb0\uad6d \uc8fc\ud6c4 15\ub144 \ud639\uc740 ]<\/SPAN> \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc6b1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 16\ub144\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc704\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30 ii : 4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ubcf4\ub178\ub124\uc2a4\uac00 \ud56d\ubcf5\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud06c\ub808\ud2f0\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc2e4\ub77c\ub204\uc2a4(Creticus Silanus)\uac00 \uadf8\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc11c, \uadf8\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc655\uc88c\ub098 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubcf4\ub178\ub0b4\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii ; 58, 68, Suet. \\’Tib.\\’ 49\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc624\ub85c\ub370\uc2a4(Orodes)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740(\\’Prosopog. Imp. Rom\\’, I, 1155[pp.229-230]\uc640 ii. 102[p.439)]\uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \uc798\ubabb\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uce21\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc624\ub85c\ub370\uc2a4(Orodes)\ub97c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0bc \ub54c\uc778 \uc8fc\ud6c4 35\ub144\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud1a0\uc774\ube14\ub7ec(E. Taubler, \\’\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud30c\ub974\ub514\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\\'(Die Parthernachrichten bei josephys pp. 9-10)\ub294 \uace0\uc804\ud559\uc801(numismatic, \u53e4\u50b3\u5b78)\uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub85c\ub370\uc2a4\ub294 15\ub610\ub294 16\ub144\ubd80\ud130 18\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4(Germanicus)\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \ud3f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc81c\ub178(Zeno of pontus)\ub97c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud0c1\uc2dc\uc544\uc2a4(Artaxias)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii : 56 Suet. \\’Gaius 1. Strabo xii. 555.]<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 5. \ucf64\ub9c8\uac8c\ub124 \uc655\uc778 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c<\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 \uc774\uc988\uc74c \ucf64\ub9c8\uac8c\ub124(Commagene)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucf64\ub9c8\uac8c\ub124(Commagene)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. 5\uad8c. 11 : 3(461)\uc758 \uc8fc(\u8a3b)\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc655\uc778 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antio-chus)\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uacfc \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uae30 \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ub9d0\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud55c\uc8fc(\u5dde)\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uace0 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \ud574\uc624\ub358 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c \uc655\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud574 \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii : 42\ub294 \ucf64\ub9c8\uac8c\ub124\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc655\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> <\/SPAN>

\n


<\/SPAN>

\n

 [\uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c]<\/SPAN>

\n

 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc740 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4(Germanicus)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b4\uba85\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uac00\ub9cc\ud788 \ub0b4\ubc84\ub824 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 19\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uac00 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0\ub3c4\ucc29\ud574\uc11c \uac1c\ud601\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uc644\uc218\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \ub300\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii : 43\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\ud3ec\uace0\ub294 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uba74\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc18c(Piso)\uc758 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii : 43 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \ud53c\uc18c\uac00 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \ub3c5\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\ubcfc \ub54c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii : 69).]<\/SPAN> \ud53c\uc18c(Piso)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub3c5\uc0b4\ub418\uace0 \ub9cc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>

<\/DIV>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \uc81c 2 \uc7a5 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud504\ub77c\uc544\ub370\uc2a4\uc640 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc560 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec  1. [\ud5e4\ub86f\uacfc \ube4c\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\ub2e4]  \uc774\uc81c \uad6c\ub808\ub1e8\ub294 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00[\u321c \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 6\ub144\ucbe4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,361],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-josephus","category-tn-cat-josephus-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108876\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}