{"id":109023,"date":"2008-09-22T16:56:29","date_gmt":"2008-09-22T16:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_josephus_list\/385"},"modified":"2008-09-22T16:56:29","modified_gmt":"2008-09-22T16:56:29","slug":"tn_a_tn2_josephus_list_385","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=109023","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38 \uc790\uc11c\uc804"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\u3014\uc790\uc11c\uc804(Vita)\u3015<\/SPAN>
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 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc740 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\'(Antiquities)\uc758 \ubd80\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \uc7ac\ud310 \ud639\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\ud310\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ucd08\ud310\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc740\u300c\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\u300d20\uad8c\uc758 \uacb0\ub860 \ub2e8\ub77d\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300c\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\u300d\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\ub294 \u3014\uace0\ub300.20\uad8c 12:1(259)\u3015 \\”\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc758\uace0\ub300 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc694\uc57d\uacfc \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uc801\uc740 \ub4a4\u3014\uace0\ub300.20\uad8c 12 1(266)\u3015 \\”\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\uac00 \ud55c \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub17c\ubc15\uc744 \ud558\ub4e0 \uc785\uc99d\uc744 \ud558\ub4e0 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub0b4 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ub0b4 \uacbd\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub098\uc058\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \uc801\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u3014\uace0\ub300.20\uad8c 12:1(267)\u3015\\”\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \ub05d\ub9c8\uce58\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud2f0\uc548(Domitian)13\ub144\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub098\uc774 56\uc138 \ub418\ub358 \ud574\\” \uadf8\ub54c\uac00 \uc8fc\ud6c4 93-94\uc774\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc55e\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc740 100\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uc57c\ucd9c\ud310\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc791\uac00\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc800\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc640 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \uacb0\ub9d0\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub450\ub418 \uadf8\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uad8c\uc778 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \ub193\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc774 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uac8c \ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub514\ubca8II \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd9c\uac04\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5 \ub514\ubca8I\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub9ac\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\uc758 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud55c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58 \ub610\ud55c \uc704\ud611\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub3c4 \uc801\ud600\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774. \uae00\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc694\ud0c0\ud30c\ud0c0(Jotapata)\uac00 \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ec\uc704\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \ucd1d \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc9c1\ud588\ub358 \ubc18\ub144\ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 젏\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808\uacfc \ub098\uc774\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ub860\uacfc \uacb0\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc9e7\uac8c \uc801\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc800\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9cc\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ucc28 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\uac10\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc790\ub791\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc758 \uc57d\uc810\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ubb38\uccb4\uc758 \ubbf8\uc219\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc774\uae00\uc758 \uacb0\uc810\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uacf5\ud5cc\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4(Laquer)\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc758 \uace8\uc790\uac0064\uc138\uc758 \ub178\ub144\uae30\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c 30\uc138 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc774\ub978 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \uc800\uc220\ud55c \uac78\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc740 \uc694\ud0c0\ud30c\ud0c0\uac00 \ud3ec\uc704\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \uad74\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uc9d1\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc801\uc740\uacf5\uc2dd\ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc740 \uae30\uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc694\ud55c\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub97c \ud3ed\uad70()\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uba74\uc11c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc4f4 \uae00\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\ub358 \ubd80\ubd84\uacfc,\u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uacfc \u300c\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb9\uccd0\uc838 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub358 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ube44\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc774 \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uace0 \ubbff\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \ud6c4\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc4f8\ubaa8\uc788\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc57d\uac04 \uad50\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc11c\uc804 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uac14\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ucd1d\uc0ac\ub839\uad00 \ub54c\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ub9cc\uc57d \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc774 \ubb38\ud559 \ub3d9\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc4f0\ub294 \uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud765\ubbf8\uc9c4\uc9c4\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc774 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \u3014\ucc38).\uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c950)\u3015\ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc5c6\uc774 \ud63c\uc790\uc11c \uae09\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \u300c\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\u300d\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uad8c\uacfc \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc810\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc633\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc80a\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f4 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \u3014\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38 (Contra Apionem)\u3015<\/SPAN>
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  \uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\uc740 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc220\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc800\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \u300c\uc544\ud53c\uc628\ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\u300d\uc740 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud788 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ubb34\ud559\uc801 \uc7ac\ub2a5 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc2dc(\u8a69)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc774\uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc870\uad6d \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub82c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \uac08\ub9dd\uc774 \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.\u300c\uc544\ud53c\uc628\ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\u300d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \ubd99\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uadf8\ub9ac \uae30\ubd84\uc88b\uc740 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ud53c\uc628(Apion)\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\”\uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\\”(\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ucc45\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uac19\ub2e4)\ub098 \\”\ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc15\\”\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300c\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\u300d\uc740\u300c\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\u300d\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c, \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub358 \ud3b8\uacac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc15\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\uc99d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  1\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 (Anti-Semitism)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ub300\uc131\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ucf30\ub358 \uce68\ubb35\uc758 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc870\uad6d \uc720\ub300\uc758  \uace0\ub300\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc815\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70 \ubc18 \uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uafb8\uba70\ub0b8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \uc545\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc2c \ube44\ub09c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2e0\uc790\uc640 \uadf8\uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub0b4\uc138\uad00\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\uc900\ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uae00 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\uc678\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc11c\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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 (a) \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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P    Codex Palatinus(Vaticanus) Graecus 14,9\uc138\uae30 \ud639\uc740 10\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
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R    Codex Regius(Parisinus) Gr.1,423, 14\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
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A    Codex Ambrosianus(Mediolanensis)F. 128.11\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
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M    Codex Mediceo-Laurentianus, plut. lxix, cod 10,15\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
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W    Codex Vaticanus Gr. 984,\uc8fc\ud6c4. 1,354. \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac \u2172.10)\ub294 \uc790\uc11c.(361-364)\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc5f4\ud55c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4(Byzantine)\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucd08\ub85d\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 P(R)\uacfc (A)MW\uc758 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub7b5 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c R\uacfcA\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad04\ud638\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc5b4 \ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 A\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c MW\uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 R\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \uc774 \uadf8\ub8f9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub420\uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450\uba85\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc778 P\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\uba85\uc778 \ub124\uc774\ubc84(Naber)\ub294 A.M.W\uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ub354 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ube44\ud3c9\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uc758 \uacf5\ub85c\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uc740 \uadfc\uac70\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud310\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub124\uc774\ubc84(Naber)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub4ef\uc774\ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc798\ubabb \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc774\ub098 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\ud3c9\uc7a5\uce58(Apparatus Criticus)\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ub73b\uc774 \ubcc0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc219\uace0\ud574 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc790(1)\uc758 \ucd94\uce21\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc815\ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uace7 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc3d\uc791\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ucf00 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00  P\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74,\ub124\uc774\ubc84(Naber)\ub294 A.M.W\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ub108\ubb34 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc740 P,R \ub610\ub294A\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 PRA\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc740 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uacb0\uc810\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 MW\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 PRA\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\uba70 \uc218\uc815\ub41c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098MW\uac00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 P\uc5d0  \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 MW\uc758 \uba85\ubc31\uc131\ub3c4 \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc740 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uc640 \ub124\uc774\ubc84\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\uae4a\uace0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 (b)\u300c\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\u300d\uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\u300c\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\u300d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\ubfd0\uc778 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. S Codex Laurentianus Plut. lxix. 22, 11\uc138\uae30 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaf64 \uae34 \ubd80\ubd84\u3008\uc544\ud53c.2\uad8c 5\uff5e9(52\uff5e113\u3009\uc774 \ube60\uc838\uc788\ub294\uc774\uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub370\uc624\ub3c4\ub9ad(Theodoric)\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc778 \uce74\uc2dc\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Cassiodorus)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4(ed. C. Boysen in the Vienna \\’Corpus Scr-iptorum Eccles. Lat.\\’vol.xxxvii.,1898).\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubcf5\uad6c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uc6a9\uad6c\uc808\uc740 \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Eus-ebius)\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub530\uc654\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubcc0\ubaa8\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c\uac70\uccd0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec L\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.(1) \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 (2)\ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310(3)Cod. L. \ub610\ud55c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc6d0\ubb38(Basel, 1544)\uc758 \ucd08\ud310(edi-tio princeps)\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744  \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c  \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uace0  \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 5. \ud5ec\ub77c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \ud310(\u7248)\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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\ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(B. Niese) : Editio major(\ube44\ud3c9\uc7a5\uce58\uc218\ub85d) \ucd1d 6\uad8c, \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0, 1887 – 1889.<\/SPAN>
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\ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(B. Niese) : Editio minor(\ubcf8\ubb38\ub9cc \uc218\ub85d\ub428), 6\uad8c, \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0, 1889 – 1895<\/SPAN>
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\ub124\uc774\ubc84(S. A. Naber)\u3008\ubca1\ucee4\ud310(Bekker\\’s edition)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud3c9\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub428\u3009,\ucd1d6\uad8c,\ud29c\ube0c\ub108 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988)Teubner Series),\ub77c\uc774\ud504\ucc0c\ud788, 1888 – 1896<\/SPAN>
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 6. \uadf8\ubc16\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uc220\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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\u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ac\ucc28\ub4dc \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4(Richard Laqueur)\uc758 \u300cDer J\\’dische Histoiker Flavios Josephus (einbiographischer Versuch aufneuer quellenkritiskher Grundlage)\u300d, Giessen, 1920\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc554\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \u300c\uc544\ud53c\uc628\ubc18\ubc15\ubb38(contra Apionem) \u300d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb90\ub7ec(J. G. Muller; Basel, 1877)\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uac01\uc8fc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310 <Oeuvres completes de Flav. Josephe traduites en Fransais sous la direction de Theodore Reinach, tome vii. fasc. 1(Paris, 1902)>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ud5ec\ub77c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uce21\ud574 \uc0bd\uc785\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \uad04\ud638\u3008 \u3009\uc548\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud574\ub193\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud655\uc2e4\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uad04\ud638\u3014 \u3015\uc548\uc5d0 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ub2ec\uc544 \ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd \uc5ec\ubc31\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\ub193\uc740\uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \ub530\ub790\uc73c\uba70 \uac01\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38\uacfc \uc601\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38 \uc591\ucabd \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ubcf8 \uc5ed\uc790(1)\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc220\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Benedict Niese), \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Theodore Rei-nach), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uacfc \u300c\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b8\ub808\uc77c(RobertTraill)\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ucc38\uace0\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub454\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310\uc778 \ud718\uc2a4\ud1a4(William Whiston)\ud310\ub3c4 \uac04\ud639 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ube4c\uc5b4 \u300c\uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3d9\u300d(Judaismand the Beginnings of Chrstaninity)\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd9c\ud310\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uba70 1923\ub144 \ub7f0\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub300\ud559(Jew\\’s College)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc5f0\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub860 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc74c\ub3c4 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ubc1d\ud600\ub454\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 6. \uadf8\ubc16\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uc220\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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\u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ac\ucc28\ub4dc \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4(Richard Laqueur)\uc758 \u300cDer J\\’dische Histoiker Flavios Josephus (einbiographischer Versuch aufneuer quellenkritiskher Grundlage)\u300d, Giessen, 1920\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc554\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \u300c\uc544\ud53c\uc628\ubc18\ubc15\ubb38(contra Apionem) \u300d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb90\ub7ec(J. G. Muller; Basel, 1877)\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uac01\uc8fc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310 <Oeuvres completes de Flav. Josephe traduites en Fransais sous la direction de Theodore Reinach, tome vii. fasc. 1(Paris, 1902)>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ud5ec\ub77c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uce21\ud574 \uc0bd\uc785\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \uad04\ud638\u3008 \u3009\uc548\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud574\ub193\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud655\uc2e4\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uad04\ud638\u3014 \u3015\uc548\uc5d0 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ub2ec\uc544 \ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd \uc5ec\ubc31\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\ub193\uc740\uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \ub530\ub790\uc73c\uba70 \uac01\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38\uacfc \uc601\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38 \uc591\ucabd \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ubcf8 \uc5ed\uc790(1)\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc220\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Benedict Niese), \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Theodore Rei-nach), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uacfc \u300c\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b8\ub808\uc77c(RobertTraill)\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ucc38\uace0\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub454\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310\uc778 \ud718\uc2a4\ud1a4(William Whiston)\ud310\ub3c4 \uac04\ud639 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ube4c\uc5b4 \u300c\uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3d9\u300d(Judaismand the Beginnings of Chrstaninity)\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd9c\ud310\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uba70 1923\ub144 \ub7f0\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub300\ud559(Jew\\’s College)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc5f0\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub860 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc74c\ub3c4 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ubc1d\ud600\ub454\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  6. \uadf8\ubc16\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uc220\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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\u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ac\ucc28\ub4dc \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4(Richard Laqueur)\uc758 \u300cDer J\\’dische Histoiker Flavios Josephus (einbiographischer Versuch aufneuer quellenkritiskher Grundlage)\u300d, Giessen, 1920\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc554\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \u300c\uc544\ud53c\uc628\ubc18\ubc15\ubb38(contra Apionem) \u300d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb90\ub7ec(J. G. Muller; Basel, 1877)\uc758 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uac01\uc8fc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310 <Oeuvres completes de Flav. Josephe traduites en Fransais sous la direction de Theodore Reinach, tome vii. fasc. 1(Paris, 1902)>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ud5ec\ub77c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uce21\ud574 \uc0bd\uc785\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \uad04\ud638\u3008 \u3009\uc548\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud574\ub193\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud655\uc2e4\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uad04\ud638\u3014 \u3015\uc548\uc5d0 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ub2ec\uc544 \ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd \uc5ec\ubc31\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\ub193\uc740\uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \ub530\ub790\uc73c\uba70 \uac01\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38\uacfc \uc601\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38 \uc591\ucabd \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ubcf8 \uc5ed\uc790(1)\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc220\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Benedict Niese), \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Theodore Rei-nach), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uacfc \u300c\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\u300d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b8\ub808\uc77c(RobertTraill)\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ucc38\uace0\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub454\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310\uc778 \ud718\uc2a4\ud1a4(William Whiston)\ud310\ub3c4 \uac04\ud639 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ube4c\uc5b4 \u300c\uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3d9\u300d(Judaismand the Beginnings of Chrstaninity)\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ucd9c\ud310\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uba70 1923\ub144 \ub7f0\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub300\ud559(Jew\\’s College)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc5f0\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub860 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc74c\ub3c4 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ubc1d\ud600\ub454\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 1. \ub098\uc758 \uac00\ubb38<\/SPAN>
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  \ub098\uc758 \uac00\ubb38\uc740 \uc871\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub798 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub3c4 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubbf8\ucc9c\ud55c \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4 \ub9c8\ub2e4\uac01\uae30  \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uc871\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc9d1\uc548\uc744 \uba85\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \ub098\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9d1\uc548\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 24\ubc18\ucc28 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubc18\ucc28\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5ec\ud638\uc57c\ub9bd(\ub300\uc0c1 24:7) \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uace0\ub300. 7\uad8c 14:7(366)\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 24\ubc18\ucc28\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc18d\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uac00\ubb38 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc5f0 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc9d1\uc548\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub098\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4\ub098\ub294 \uc655\uc871\uc758 \ud53c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub098\uc758 \ubaa8\uce5c\uc740 \uc544\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Asa-monaeus)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc2dc\uc870\uc778 \ud558\uc26c\ubaac(Hashmon)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124\uc548(Hasmonaeans)\ud639\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44(Maccabees)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6e0\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc190\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uac00\uacc4\ub97c \ub354\ub4ec\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uacfc \uc655\uc9c1\uc744 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\uc720\ud588\ub358 \uc9d1\uc548\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \uc871\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc28\ub840\ub300\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc758 5\ub300\uc870\ubd80\ub294 \uc2dc\ubaac(Simon)\uc774\uba70, \ud504\uc140\ub8e8\uc2a4(Psellus)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\”\ub9d0\ub354\ub4ec\uc774\\”]<\/SPAN>\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. 5\ub300 \uc870\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc168\ub294\ub370\ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c \uc2dc\ubaac(Simon)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 5\ub300 \uc870\ubd80\\’\ub9d0\ub354\ub4ec\uc774\\’\uc2dc\ubaac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 9\uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\ud55c\ubd84\uc774(\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uace0\uc870\ubd80 – \uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(Matthias)\uc778\ub370\uc5d0\ud30c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Ephaeus)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubd84\uc740 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc544\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Asamonaeus)\uc758 \uc7a5\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc2dc\ubaac(Simon)\uc758 \ud615\uc778 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8(Jonathan)\uc758 \ub538\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 10:21]<\/SPAN>\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(Matthias)\ub294 \ucfe0\ub8e8\ud22c\uc2a4(Curutus)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\”\uacf1\ucd94\\”]<\/SPAN>\ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(\uc99d\uc870\ubd80-\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\ub97c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58 \uc6d0\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub4e4 \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(\ucfe0\ub8e8\ud22c\uc2a4)\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub77c(Alexandra)\uc7ac\uc704 9\ub144\uc5d0 \uc694\uc149(\uc870\ubd80-\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \uc694\uc149\uc740 \uc544\ub974\ucf08\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc7ac\uc70410\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(\ub098\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c-\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \uac00\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac(Gaius Casear)\uac00 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c \ud574\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(Matthias)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ub098\ub294 \uc138\uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4 : \uccab\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\ub294 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548(Vespasian) \uc7ac\uc704 4\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \ub458\uc9f8\uc778 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 7\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c9\ub0b4 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14(Agrippa)\uac00\ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac \ud1b5\uce58 \uc81c9\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub098\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uacf5\ubb38\uc11c\uc548\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ubcf8 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc871\ubcf4\ub97c \uc500\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc758 \uac00\ubb38\uc744 \ube44\ubc29\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 2. \ub098\uc758 \uad50\uc721<\/SPAN>
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  \ub098\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(Matthias)\ub294 \uadc0\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc720\uba85\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uace7\uc740 \uc131\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818(Jerusalem)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \uce5c\ud615\uc81c \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4(Matthias)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc591\uc721\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc798\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ud2b9\ud788 \uad49\uc7a5\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\ub825\uacfc \uc774\ud574\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \ub0b4\uac00 14\uc0b4 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uce6d\ucc2c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uacfc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uace0\uc704 \uc9c1\uc5d0  \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc810\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub098\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 16\uc0b4\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \ub098\ub294\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcfc \uacb0\uc2ec\uc744\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 3\uac1c\uc778\ub370 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc88 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub300\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1.2\uad8c8 : 2(119);\uace0\ub300.13\uad8c.5 : 9(171),18\uad8c1 : 2(11)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c, \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ubd80 \uc870\uc0ac\ud574 \ubcf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uace0\ub41c \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc138 \uc885\ud30c\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4 \ub9c8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc11c\uc5bb\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubc14\ub204\uc2a4(Banus)\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub098\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc637\ub9cc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub098\ubb47\uc78e\uc0ac\uadc0\ub098 \ub098\ubb34\uaecd\uc9c8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc785\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc800\uc808\ub85c]<\/SPAN> \uc790\ub780 \uac83\ub9cc \uba39\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubc24\uc774\ub098 \ub0ae\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc8fc \ucc2c\ubb3c\ub85c \ubaa9\uc695\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 3\ub144\uc744\uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub098\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc640\uc654\ub2e4. 19\uc0b4\uc774\ub418\uc790 \ub098\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544 \ud559\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  3. \ub85c\ub9c8\ubc29\ubb38<\/SPAN>
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  26\uc138 \ub54c, \ub098\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \ud589\uc6b4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubca8\ub9ad\uc2a4(Felix)\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc744\ub54c, \ub098\uc640 \uce5c\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uba87 \uba85\uc774 \uc791\uace0 \uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac(Caesar)\uc5d0\uac8c[\u321c \ub124\ub85c] \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc790, \ubca8\ub9ad\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ucd9c\ud560 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0\uc790 \uc560\uc37c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc \uc5f4\ub9e4\uc640 \uacac\uacfc\ub85c[\u321c eijdwlovquta – \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uace0 \ub0a8\uc740 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc784 :\ucc38).\uace0\uc804 8\uc7a5] \uc5f0\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \uacbd\uac74 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\uac00 \uc544\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud574(the Adriatid Sea)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub77c \uc549\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\ub358 600\uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc24\uc0c8\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5e4\uc5c4\uc744 \uccd0\uc57c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc774 \ud2c0 \ubb34\ub835 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uad6c\ub808\ub124(Cyrene)\uc758 \ubc30 \ud55c \ucc99\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\uc640 \ub098 \uc678\uc5d0 80\uc5ec \uba85\uc774 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uac11\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud478\ud14c\uc62c\ub9ac(Puteoli)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub514\uce74\uc774\uc544\ub974\ud0a4\uc544(Dicaear-chia)\uc5d0 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \ub098\ub294 \uc720\ub300\ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uba70 \ub124\ub85c(Nero)\uc758 \ucd1d\uc560\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uc5f0\uadf9 \ubc30\uc6b0 \uc54c\ub9ac\ud22c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Aliturius)\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc18c\uac1c\ub85c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac(Caesar)\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4 \ud3ec\ud30c\uc774\uc544(Poppaea)\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ube68\ub9ac \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574 \uac04\uccad\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uc811 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\ub294 \ud3fd\ud30c\uc774\uc544(Poppaea)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  4. \uc804\uc7c1 \uc804\uc57c(\u524d\u591c)<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ubc18\ub780\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc758 \uae30\uc6b4\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uace0 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc18c\uc694\uc758 \uc120\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824 \ub193\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ub098, \uc7ac\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uccad\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ub610 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uba85\uc57d\uad00\ud654\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294, \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uacbd\uc194\ud558\uace0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc9d3\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc74c\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ub05d\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uc7ac\uc559\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc608\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\uc758 \uc218\uace0\ub294 \uc560\uc4f4 \ubcf4\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud5db\uc218\uace0\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub294\ub370\uc774\ub294 \uc790\ud3ec\uc790\uae30\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad11\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc5ed\ubd80\uc871\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 5. \ud3ed\ub3c4\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4<\/SPAN>
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  \ub098\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\uace0\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9e4\uad6d\ub178\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\uc2ec\uacfc \uc99d\uc624\ub97c \uc790\ucd08\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud560\uae4c \ub450\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ub730\ub85c \ud53c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544(Antonia)\uc694\uc0c8\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub69d \uc19f\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8(Ma\uac00 Antony)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \ud589 21:34\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc131(\u57ce)\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbc0\ub098\ud5f4(Menahem)\uacfc \uac15\ub3c4\ub5bc\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38).\uc804\uc7c1.2\uad8c.17:8,9(433-448).\ubbc0\ub098\ud5f4(M\ub450\ubaa8\ub4dc)dms \ube44\uc815\uaddc \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ud718\ud558\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ubc18(\u53cd)\ub85c\ub9c8\ub2f9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc194\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc801\uc218\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud53c\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub098\ub294 \uac00\uae4c\uc2a4\ub85c \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \ud55c\ubc88 \ub354 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ub3c4\uae09 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2f9\ud669\ud574\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubab0\ub790\uc73c\uba70 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud560 \ud798\ub3c4 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \uae09\ubc15\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ucc99 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc790\uae30 \ubc29\uc5b4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc77c \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ub098\uc544\uac04\ub2e4\uba74<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4\\”\uc801\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud1f4\uac01\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\\”\ub294 \ub73b\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc131\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc704\ub418\uc5b4 \ud56d\ubcf5\uc744 \uac15\uc694 \ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4:\uc804\uc7c1.2\uad8c.17:10(449)\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc801\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub194\ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc18\ub780\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ub798\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ucf00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(Cestius)\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5]<\/SPAN> \ub300\uad70\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc640\uc11c \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud574\uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 6. \ucf00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ud328\ubc30 \uc8fc\ud6c4 66\ub144<\/SPAN>
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  \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c  \ucf00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud328\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1.2\uad8c.18:9(499)]<\/SPAN> \ucf00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(Cestius)\uac00 \ub2f9\ud55c \ub9dd\uc2e0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc758\uae30\uc591\uc591\ud574\uc838 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc758 \ud589\uc9c4\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744\uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ud488\uac8c \ub41c\ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria)\uc758 \uc774\uc6c3 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc720\uc5c6\uc774  \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \uc790\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0b4\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd09\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774\uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544((Syria)\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc801\uc758\ub97c \ud488\uac70\ub098 \uc545\ud55c\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc801\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucc9c\uc778\uacf5\ub178\ud560 \uac00\uc7a5\uac00\uc99d\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc8c4\uc545\uc774 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub3c4\ubcfc\ub9ac(Scythopolis)<\/SPAN>[\u321c (\uad6c\uc57d\uc758)\ubca7\uc0b0(Bethshan)]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc790\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc790\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc2f8\uc6b0\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uce68\ub7b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud328\ubc30\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2b9\ub9ac \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uc6b0\ubc29\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc758(\u8b1d\u610f)\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0, \uc218\ucc9c\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\ud589\ud55c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139(Damascus)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacaa\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1.2\uad8c 18:3(466)\uc774\ud558 ,2\uad8c.20:2(259)\uc774\ud558.\ucc38)\uc544\ud53c. 2\uad8c40(287).]<\/SPAN> \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  7. \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc784\ubb34<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc598\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ucf00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(mCestius)\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818(Jerusalem)\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\ub451\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc18\ub780\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc644\uc804 \uc911\ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc801\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uce68\ub7b5\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac(Galilee)\uc804\uc5ed\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubd09\uae30\ub97c \ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uba87 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uc790, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc640 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc778\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 \uc694\uc544\uc790\ub974(Joazar)\uc640 \uc720\ub2e4(Judas)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\ub294 \ubd88\ub9cc \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ub0b4\ub824 \ub193\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc120\ubcc4\ub41c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc804\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uac8c\ub054 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubf51\ud78c \uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \\’D\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ubc18\uc758 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub85c\ub9c8\uac00 \ucde8\ud560 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 8. \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ub760\uace0 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc744 \ub54c, \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4(Sepphoris)\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc801\uc796\uac8c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc6b0\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0, \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5 \ucf00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac08\ub8e8\uc2a4(Cestius Gallus)\uc640 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uac70\uc8fc \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \ub2f9\ud560 \uc9c0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6b0\ud638\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ub3c4\ub85d \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub098\ub294 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc758 \ud55c \uc131\uc74d\uc778 \ub3c4\ub77c(Dora)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucf00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290\ub54c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ub77d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4(Tiberia) \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc900\ube44\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  9. \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4\uc758 \uc138 \ub2f9\ud30c<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ub2f9\ud30c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2f9\ud30c\ub294 \uba85\ub9dd\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uce74\ud3a0\ub8e8\uc2a4(Julius Cap-ellus)\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uadf8\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4, \ubbf8\uc544\ub8e8\uc2a4(Maiarus)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud5e4\ub86f(Herod)\uacfc \uac00\ub9d0\ub8e8\uc2a4(Gamalus) \uc758\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud5e4\ub86f(Herod), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucf64\ud504\uc218\uc2a4(Compsus)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ucf64\ud504\uc218\uc2a4(Compsus)\u3014\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c \ud06c\ub9ac\ud504\uc2a4(Cripus)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uc655(great king)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5e4\ub86f \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \u2160\uc138.]<\/SPAN> \uc218\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc,\uc694\ub2e8\uac15 \ub108\uba38\uc758 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4\u3015\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \u2161\uc138 \ucc38). \uc790\uc11c.17(88),54(279), 65(336-367), 70(390-393),  74(410)]<\/SPAN> \uacc4\uc18d \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\uce60 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacac\ud574\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Justus)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc0c1 \uad11\uae30\uac00 \ubc88\ub729\uc774\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2f9\ud30c\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ube44\ucc9c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744\uce58\ub8f0 \uac01\uc624\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2f9\ud30c\uc758 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac\uc774\uba70,\ud53c\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Pistus)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Justus)\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uadf8\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uccb4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc904 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ub2e4\ud55c \uc5f4\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uad70\uc911 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uad70\uc911\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0\uc560\uc37c\ub2e4. \\”\uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4(Tiberia)\ub294 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac(Galilee)\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub97c \uac70\uc124\ud55c \ubd84\ubd09\uc655 \ud5e4\ub86f(Herod)\uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4(Sepphoris)\uc2dc\uac00 \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4(Tiberia)\uc2dc\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14(Agippa) \u2160 \uc138 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud568\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uc720\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ubca8\ub9ad\uc2a4(Felix)\uac00 \ubd80\uc784\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ud589\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub124\ub85c\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14(Agippa) \u2161\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4(Sepphoris)\ub294 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac(Galilee)\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc655\uc758 \uad6d\uace0\uc640 \uacf5\ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc62e\uaca8\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\\”  \uadf8\uac00 \uc774 \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uc790, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14(Agr-ippa)\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd09\uae30\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \uc18c\ub9ac\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\”\uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud560 \uc808\ud638\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud569\uc138\ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4(\uac08\ub9ac\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uc624\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\uc058\uac8c \uc6d0\uc870\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc9d5\ubc8c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud798\uc744 \ud569\uce69\uc2dc\ub2e4.\\” \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f4\ubcc0\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac10\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uadf8\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4(\uad70\uc911)\uc758\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ud0ec\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0\uace0 \ucda9\uace0\ub97c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f4\ubcc0\uc740 \uadf8\uc758\ubc18\ub300\ud3b8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \ub2ec\ubcc0\uac00\uc694 \uc120\ub3d9\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc815\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 .\uadf8\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc2ec\uc131\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c \uadf8\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ucca8\uac00\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Justus)\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uac8c \ud55c \ud6c4, \uc544\ub2c8 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uac8c \ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uac00\uc11c \uc2a4\uad6c\ub3c4\ubcfc\ub9ac(Scy-thopolis) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4 \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c(Gad-ara)\uc640 \ud799\ud3ec\uc2a4(Hippos) \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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10. \uae30\uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669<\/SPAN>
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  \ub514\ubca8I \uc2dc\uac00 \ucc98\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc558\ub358 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uae30\uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c(Gis-dhala)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc558\ub2e4. \ub808\uc704(Levi)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc694\ud55c(Joh-n)\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd09\uae30\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc81c\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\uce60 \uac83\uc744 \uac04\uccad\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\ub85d \uadf8\uac00 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud588\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc218\ud3ec\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ub450\ub85c\uc0ac\ub78c(Tyrians)\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc18c\uac00\ub098(Sogana), \uac00\ubc14\ub77c(Gabara),\uac00\ub2e4\ub77c(Gadara)\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ubab0\ub824\uc640, \uae30\uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub97c \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc0b4\ub77c \ubc84\ub838\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ud30c\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574, \uc694\ud55c(John)\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uaca9\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub800\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c(Gischala)\ub97c\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud788 \uc7ac\uac74\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uc7a5\ub798\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubcbd\uc744 \uc313\uc544\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc694\uc0c8\ud654 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 11. \uac00\ub9d0\ub77c\uc640 \uc57c\ud0a4\ubb34\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ube4c\ub9bd<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac00\ub9d0\ub77c(Gamala)\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc558\ub2e4 – \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uc655 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub9d0\ub77c(Gam-ala)\ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc57c\ud0a4\ubb34\uc2a4(Jacimus)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ube4c\ub9bd(Philip)\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc655\uad81\uc774 \ud3ec\uc704 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uae30\uc801\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\uc2e0\ud788 \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\uc73c\ub098 \ubbc0\ub098\ud5f4(Menahem)\uacfc\uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3c4\uc801\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7a1\ud600 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc783\uc744 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc704\ud5d8\uc18d\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.[\u321c \ucc38). \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c 20:1 (556)\uc774\ud558:17:8 (433)\uc774\ud558.] \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\uce68 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \uba87\uba87 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc801\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b4\ud574 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc62e\uae30\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc29\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ube4c\ub9bd(Philip)\uc740 4\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 5\uc77c\uc9f8 \ub418\ub358 \ub0a0 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uac00\ubc1c\ub85c\ubcc0\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uad00\ud560\ud588\ub358 \ub9c8\uc744\uc911 \uac00\ub9d0\ub77c(Gam-ala)\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \ud55c \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud718\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc624\ub77c\uace0\uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc168\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc798 \ub41c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838 \ubc84\ub838\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc5f4\ubcd1\uc744 \uc553\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294\uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14(Agrippa)\u2161\uc138\uc640 \ubc84\ub2c8\uac8c(Bernice)\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\uc778 \uc790\uc720\ubbfc\uc744 \uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub54c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc655\uad81\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4(Varus)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc655\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ub204\uc774\uac00 \ubca0\ub9ac\ud22c\uc2a4(Berytus)\ub85c \ucf00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0a0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4(Varus)\ub294 \ube4c\ub9bd(Philip)\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ub9cc\uc57d \ube4c\ub9bd\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc655\uacfc \uadf8\uc774 \ub204\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd88\uc548\ud574 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \ube4c\ub9bd\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc911\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc  \uadf8\uac00 \ube4c\ub9bd(Philip)\uc774 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub97c \ub300\ud56d\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uace0 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\uc870\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8c4\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uc8fd\uc5ec\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ube4c\ub9bd(Philip)\uc740 \ubd80\ud558\uc778 \uc790\uc720\ubbfc\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub098 \uc54a\uc740\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc2ec\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ud558\ub97c \uc11c\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc55e\uc11c \ud30c\uc1a1\ub41c \ubd80\ud558\uac00 \uc65c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub2a6\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4(Varus)\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc\ud130\ubb34\ub2c8 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \uc815\uc8c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4(Cae-sarea)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ucb50\ud574 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc94\ud55c \uc8c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc655\uc758 \ud608\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc654\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub358 \uc18c\uc5d0\ubb34\uc2a4(Soemus)\uc758 \uc790\uc190\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc655\uc871\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc774 \ub418\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57c\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub72c \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1b5\ud589\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc655\uc774 \uadf8 \uc11c\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc811\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4(Caesarea)\uc758 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \ubc14\ud0c0\ub098\uc774\uc544(Baanaea)\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub2db \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(Trachonites0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud569\uc138\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uba39\uace0 \uc5d1\ubc14\ud0c0\ub098(Ecbatana)\uc5d0[\u321c \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ud574\ubc88\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \uace0\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29, \uc989 \ubc14\ud0c0\ub098\uc774\uc544\u3014Batanaea-\ubc14\uc0b0(Bashan)\u3015\uc640 \ub4dc\ub77c\uace4, \uc989 \ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub2db(Trachon or Tachontitis)\uc758 \ud654\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc544\ub78d \uce68\ub7b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub300\ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\ud1b5 \ub178\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub193\uc778 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ubc14\uc0b0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ube4c\ub9bd(Philip)\uc758 \uc870\ubd80\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc2a4(Zamaris)\uc758 \ud1b5\uc194\ud558\uc5d0 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300.17\uad8c,2:1(23)\uc774\ud558.\uc5d1\ubc14\ud0c0\ub098(Ecbatana)\ub294 \uba54\ub300(Media)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc74d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc0c8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1.2\uad8c 18:6(481)\uc774\ud558\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c\ub41c\ub2e4.] \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4(Babylonian Jews)-\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6cc\uc84c\uc5c8\ub2e4 -\uc744 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacc4\ud68d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc778\ud488\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uac00\uc774\uc0b4ICaearea)\uc758 12\uba85\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5d1\ubc14\ud0c0\ub098(Ecbatana)\ub85c \uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \\”\ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4(Varus)\uac00 \ub4e3\uae30\ub85c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud574\uc81c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\ub4dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc62c\ub9b0 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9d5\ud45c\uc778 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4 \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4(Varus).\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ud568\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud638\ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c 70\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \ubf51\uc544\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0bc \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8 12\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740(Ecbatana)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc18\uc5ed\uc758 \uae30\ubbf8\ub97c \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d1\ubc14\ud0c0\ub098\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \ubcc0\ud638\ud560 70\uba85\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ud560 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\ud600 \uc758\uc2ec\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uac08\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc628 12\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 70\uba85\uc744 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub824 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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12. \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud68c\ud569\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \u3014\uc790\uc11c\uc804(Vita)\u3015  \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc740 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\'(Antiquities)\uc758 \ubd80\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \uc7ac\ud310 \ud639\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\ud310\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ucd08\ud310\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u300c\uc790\uc11c\uc804\u300d\uc740\u300c\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\u300d20\uad8c\uc758 \uacb0\ub860 \ub2e8\ub77d\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300c\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\u300d\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\ub294 \u3014\uace0\ub300.20\uad8c 12:1(259)\u3015 \\”\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc758\uace0\ub300 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc694\uc57d\uacfc \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,423],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-josephus","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}