{"id":109024,"date":"2008-09-22T17:10:16","date_gmt":"2008-09-22T17:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_josephus_list\/386"},"modified":"2008-09-22T17:10:16","modified_gmt":"2008-09-22T17:10:16","slug":"tn_a_tn2_josephus_list_386","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=109024","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 1\uad8c 1-10\uc544\ud53c\uc628(Apion)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc15\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc774\ud53c\uc628 \ud310\ubc15\ubb38<\/SPAN>
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 \uc81c 1 \uad8c<\/SPAN>
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\uc544\ud53c\uc628(Apion)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc15\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131<\/SPAN>
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 1. \uc800\uc220\ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacc4\ud68d,\\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc720\ub300(Antisemite) \ube44\ud3c9\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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\uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4(Epaphroditus) \uac01\ud558\uc5ec! \uc800\ub294 \uc800\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc778 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc219\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \ubbfc\uc871\uc784\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0\uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\ub294 5,000\ub144\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. \uc11c\ubb38(13)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc5f0\ub300\uc640 \uac70\uc758 \ub611\uac19\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub154\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ud574 \ub193\uc740 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\uc545\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud37c\ubd93\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc5d0\ub294 \uadc0\uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc740 \ubbff\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uce58\uc788\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744\uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae34 \uac83\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc545\uc758\ub97c \ud488\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacfc\uc624\ub97c \uae68\uc6b0\uccd0\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec,\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2dc\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub154\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uae30 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30\uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788\ub098\ub9c8 \uc11c\uc220\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\uac10\uc744\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9b0 \uac83\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uacfc \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\ub2e4\uace0 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba70 \uac70\uc9d3\uc73c\ub85c\uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc\ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc544\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc65c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4 \uc911 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\uac70\ub098, \uc54c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978 \uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \uc0dd\uac01\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 2. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uace8\ub3d9\ud488 \uc218\uc9d1\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc800\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uadc0\uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc628 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub9cc \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c \uac83\ub3c4 \ubbff\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \ub180\ub77c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9cc\uc77c \ud5db\ub41c \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ud639\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4\uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\uacfc \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc77c\ub4e4\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c 1\uc808\uacfc 2\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\\’Timaeus\\’\uc640 22B\uc640C\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc989 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uaca8\uc6b0 \uc5ca\uadf8\uc81c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ube4c\ub529\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \ubc1c\uba85\ud488, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \ubc95\uc870\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\uad00\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740\uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc9c0 \ubd88\uacfc \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\ub958\uc758\uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub79c \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ucd5c\uace0(\u6700\u53e4)\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud574 \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740\uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uac08\ub300\uc544, \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc7a0\uae50\ube60\ub728\ub838\ub2e4). \uc774\ub4e4 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub204\ub824 \ud30c\uba78\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub358\uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub358 \uc77c\uc744 \ube60\ub728\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e0\uc131\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc704\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uacf5\uacf5\ubb38\uc11c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c\ubc88\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \uc624\uae30\uac8c\uc2a4(Ogyges)\uc640 \ub4c0\uce7c\ub9ac\uc628(Deucalion) \ub4f1\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ud64d\uc218\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc778\ud574 \uacfc\uac70 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc14\ube74\uace0\uadf8\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc778 \uc148\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uc54c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc774\ub904\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\ubb38\uc790\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uace0\ub300\ubb38\ud654\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\ub4e4(Phoenicians)\uacfc \uce74\ub4dc\ubb34\uc2a4(Cadmus)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4 \u2174.58.]<\/SPAN> \ubc30\uc6cc\uc628 \uac83\uc778\uc591 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uace0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae08\uaecf \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c \ubb38\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub85c\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1(Trojan campaign)\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\ub358 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc99d\uac70\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc758 \ud574\uc124\uc5d0 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud568(\ud638\uba38,\\’\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544\ub4dc\\’\u2165.168) ; \ubca8\ub808\ub85c\ud3f0(Bellerophon)\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc804\uac08\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \\”\uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub780 \uba87\uba87 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3\uc774\ub098 \uc74c\uc808\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\\”(Jebb \\’Homer\\’, 1887, p.112).]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uacac\ud574\uc774\uc790 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc790 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub85c\uc774 \ud568\ub77d \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud638\uba38\uc758 \uc2dc\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c\ud5ec\ub77c \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud638\uba38\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub97c \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub178\ub798\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4\uac00 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud638\uba38\uc758 \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c\uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ub294 Wolf\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \\’\uc11c\ubb38(Prolegomena)(1795)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6c\uc808\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc790\uba74, \ubc00\ub808\ub3c4\uc758 \uce74\ub4dc\ubb34\uc2a4(Cadmus of Miletus), \uc544\ub974\uace0\uc2a4\uc758\uc544\ucfe0\uc2e4\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4(Acusilaus of Argos), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ucfe0\uc2e4\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \uc5b8\uae09\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uc0ac(Persia)\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c\ub97c \uc6d0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd88\uacfc \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub85c\uc2a4(Syros)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ud398\ub808\ud0a4\ub370\uc2a4(Pherecydes)\uc640 \ud53c\ud0c0\uace0\ub77c\uc2a4(Pythagoras) \ubc0f \ud0c8\ub808\uc2a4(Thales)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ucc9c\uc0c1\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc989, \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\ud604\uc0c1]<\/SPAN> \uc2e0\uc131\uc758\uc77c\uc744 \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc560\uad7d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac08\ub300\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744\uc774\uad6c\ub3d9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc774\ud5ec\ub77c\uc778 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc774 \uc9c4\uc9dc\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc57c\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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3. \ud5ec\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58<\/SPAN>
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 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uace0\ub300\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\uba70 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\ub9cc\ud558\uba70 \ubf51\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \ud5ec\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc800\uc790\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucd94\uce21\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub17c\ubc15\ud558\uba70 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud600\ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \uc800\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc798\uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac00 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud5db\ub418\uac8c \ub0ad\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc148\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc810\uc740 \uaf2d\uc9c0\uc801\ud574 \ub450\uace0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\ubcf4(genealogy)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc871\ubcf4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ub41c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc804\uc2b9\ub4e4]<\/SPAN> \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4(Hellanicus)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 5\uc138\uae30\uacbd\uc758 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \ubbf8\ud2f8\ub808\ub124]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ucfe0\uc2e4\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4(Acusilaus)\uac00 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc544\ucfe0\uc2e4\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud5e4\uc2dc\uc624\ub4dc(Hesiod)\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uad50\uc815\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5d0\ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4(Ephorus)\uae30<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4(Isocrates)\uc758 \ubb38\ud558\uc0dd.]<\/SPAN> \ud5ec\ub77c\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4(Hellanicus)\uc758\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud5c8\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600 \ub0b4\uc790, \ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Tim-aeus)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 352\uff5e265\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ud0a4\ub974\uce74, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc870\uad6d\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2e4\ub9ac(Sicily)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc804 264\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \\’\uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\\’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\uc73c\uba70 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Polybius)\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc5d0\ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 \ud5c8\uc704\uc784\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud5c8\uc704\uc784\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4(Herodotus)\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uac70\uc9d3\uc784\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \uc5b4\ucc0c\ub41c \uc601\ubb38\uc778\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0<Menetho ;\uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 14(73)>, \ud06c\ud14c\uc2dc\uc544\uc2a4(Ctesias), \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf4(Strabo), \uac00\uc9dc \ud50c\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub974\ud06c(Pseudo-Plutarch)]<\/SPAN> \uc2dc\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac(The Sicilian History)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Timaeus)\uc640 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antiochus)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc2dc\uc2e4\ub9ac(\uc8fc\uc804 424\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0)\uc640 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dc\ub77c\ucfe0\uc138(Suracuse)\ucd9c\uc2e0. \ud544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Philistus)\uc640 \uce7c\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4(Callias) \ub610\ud55c \uc2dc\ub77c\ucfe0\uc138\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(4\uc138\uae30-3\uc138\uae30)]<\/SPAN> \ud544\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(Philiti-us)\uc640 \uce7c\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4(Callias)\uc758 \uc11c\uc220\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ucc0c\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\uba70, \uc544\ud2f0\ub370\uc2a4(The Atthides)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud2f0\uce74(Attica)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc800\uc11c\ub4e4. \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud544\ub85c\ucf54\ub8e8\uc2a4(Philochourus),\ub370\ubaac(Demon) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ud130(Ister)\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uad00\ud574 \uc11c\ub85c \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc778\uc9c0 \uc800\ub294 \uc54c \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uae30\ube0c\uc778\ub4e4(The Argive)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ubc14\uc0ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub098 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ud589\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ucc28 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud070 \uacac\ud574 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc81c\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub098 \uc791\uc740 \uc18c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a8\uaca8\uc900 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4(Thucydides)\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 4. \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\uc758 \uc774\uc720 – \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc73c\ub984<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uacac\ud574 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74\uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \uadf8\ub7f4\uc2f8\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc800\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uacac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c \ub4ef\uc774 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc6d0\uae30\ub85d(\u539f\u8a18\u9304)\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc778 \uc591<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uc758, \uace0\uc720\uc758\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ud589\uc138\ud558\uba70 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud559\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc790\ucc98\ud558\ub358 \uc544\ub374\uc778\ub4e4(Athenians)\uc870\ucc28 \uc18c\ud640\ud788\uc5ec\uacbc\ub358 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740\ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc0b4\uc778\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\ucf58(Dracon)\uc758 \ubc95\uc870\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc790\uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ucd5c\uace0(\u6700\u53e4)\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub4dc\ub77c\ucf58\uc740 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ud2b8\uc2a4(Pisistratus) \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uce74\ub514\uc778\ub4e4(Arcadians)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ud55c \ud1a0\ucc29\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d0(\ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4 \u2177. 73)]<\/SPAN> \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub354 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9b4\ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uacfc \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ubc30\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 5. \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \uc774\uc720-\ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ud655\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub825\uc744 \ub354 \uc911\uc2dc<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc989\uc2dc \uac00\ub974\uccd0 \uc904 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\ubc15\ud574 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc904 \uc6d0\uae30\ub85d(\u539f\u8a18\u9304)\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc5d0 \ud070\uc774\uacac\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uacac\ub4e4\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc6d0\uc778\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac \ubc1c\uacac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc744 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub780 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00\uc88b\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uba85\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc368\uc57c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. \uc11c\ubb38(2)]<\/SPAN> \uc55e\uc9c0\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc5f4\uc911\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\ub9cc \uc11c\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub294 \uc655\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uce6d\ucc2c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub294 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ubb38\uc11c\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uacf5\ubb38\uc11c \uae30\ub85d\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud760\uc7a1\uae30 \uc77c\uc464\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774\uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\uc220\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub294\ub370 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc4f4 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbff\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub9ac\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c(\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc778) \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc720\ucc3d\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud55c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778 \uae30\ub85d\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uace0\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 6. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec<\/SPAN>
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 \uc560\uad7d\uacfc \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0dc\uace0(\u592a\u53e4)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\ub294\ub370 \ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \uad00\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\ub294\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac08\ub300\uc544(Chaldaeans)\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e1\uc544 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\uc220\ud568\uc5d0\uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740\uc81c\uac00 \uad73\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc798 \uc544\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc790\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uacb0\ucf54 \uc18c\ud640\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc800\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758\uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Reinach)\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc81c 2\uc131\uc804 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc871\ubcf4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud63c\ub3c8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\uc57c \ub420 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138 \uc624\uacbd \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc815\uacbd\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ubd84 \ud639\uc740 \uc120\uc9c0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc120\uc9c0\uc11c\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f4 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc704\ud0c1\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ub2f9\ub3cc\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uac01\ud558\uaed8 \uba87 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 7. \ubb38\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00\uc790\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd – \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \uc871\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubc00\uc870\uc0ac<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc131\uc804\uc608\ubc30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uacbc\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \ud608\ud1b5\uc774 \uc21c\uc218\uc131\uc744[\u321c \ucc38). \ub808 21 : 7 \uc774\ud558.] \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\ud560 \ub54c \uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uacfc \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uac19\uc740 \uc885\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758[\u321c \ub808 21:14] \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ub140\ub97c \uc5bb\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\ub97c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc870\uc0ac\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uacf5\ubb38\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00\uc18c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130[\u321c \ucc38). \uc790\uc11c. 1.(3-6)\\’\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\\’\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4.] \uc544\ub0b4\uc758 \uc871\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud48d\uc2b5\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc560\uad7d\uc774\ub098 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860, \ud639\uc740 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\ub300 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c \uacc4\ubcf4\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uba3c \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \uc61b \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc744 \uc368\uc11c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc99d\uc778\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc8fc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc7c1, \ud2b9\ud788\uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4(Antiochus Epiphanes)\ub098 \ud3fc\ud398\uc774 \ub300\uc655(Pompey the great)\uc774\ub098 \ud038\ud2f8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc14\ub8e8\uc2a4(Quintilius Bar-us)\uc758 \uce68\uacf5 \ub4f1 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc61b\ub0a0 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc871\ubcf4\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc874\ud55c \uc5ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600\uac04 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 3\uad8c 12 : 2(276) : 8\uad8c. 12 : 1(292). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ud3ec\ub85c\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc790\uc11c. 75(414)] \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc758\uc2ec\ucf00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc871\ubcf4\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c4\uc815\ud788 \ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 2000\ub144[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. \uc11c\ubb38 : 20\uad8c. 10 : 1(227)] \ub3d9\uc548\uc774\ub098 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\ub2e8 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uc62c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uacbd\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc11d\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \ubb38\uc11c \uae30\ub85d\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc774\uacac\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc3d\uc138\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\ub358 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \ubb38\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 8. 22\uad8c\uc758 \uc131\uacbd<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ucda9\ub418\uace0 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ucc45\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc9c0 22\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 5\uad8c\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\ub4e4\uacfc \uc728\ubc95\uc804\uc218\uc790 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc8fd\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc778\ub958 \uae30\uc6d0\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uae30\uac04\uc740 \ubb34\ub824 3.000\ub144\uc774\ub098 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ud558\uc218\uc5d0\ub85c(Xerxes)\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \ubc14\uc0ac(Persia) \uc655 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4(Artaxerxes)\uc758[\u321c \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4(Artaxerxes) \u2160\uc138(Longimanus)\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 465\ub144\uc5d0 \uc544\ud558\uc218\uc5d0\ub85c(Xerrxes)\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc220(\uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. 6 : 1(184)\uc774\ub098 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub354\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc544\ud558\uc218\uc5d0\ub85c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\ub85c \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294\\’13\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\ub4e4\\’ \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.] \ud1b5\uce58\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uad00\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ubaa8\uc138 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 13\uad8c\uc758[\u321c (1) \uc218 (2) \uc0bf-\ub8fb (3) \uc0bc (4) \uc655 (5) \uc5ed (6) \uc2a4+\ub290 (7) \uc5d0 (8) \uc6a5 (9) \uc0ac (10)\ub818+\uc560 (11) \uac94 (12) \uc18c\uc120\uc9c0\uc11c (13) \ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub428.] \ucc45\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 4\uad8c\uc758[\u321c (1) \uc2dc\ud3b8 (2) \uc544\uac00 (3) \uc7a0\uc5b8 (4) \uc804\ub3c4\uc11c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub428.] \ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub300\ud55c \ucc2c\uc591\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud2b9\uc218\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uae34 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c 22\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\ub4e4\ub9cc\ud07c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub54c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uacc4\uc2b9\uc744 \ud574\uc624\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc874\uacbd\ud574[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud574\\’.] \uc654\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\ub098\uac04\uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uac10\ud788 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ube7c\ub294 \uc77c\uc774[\u321c \ucc38). \uc2e04:2\\’\ub0b4\uac00 \ub108\ud76c\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uac00\uac10\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0\\’] \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc74c\uc808\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc801\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ubc14\uce60 \uc790\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc88\ubc88\ud788 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ub610 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ucc45\uc5d0[\u321c \ucc38. \uc544\ud53c. 2\uad8c. 30(219)] \uac70\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\uac16 \uace0\ub09c\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uacac\ub514\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud6fc\uc190\ub41c\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uace0\ub09c\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \ud55c\uacb0\uac19\uc774 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294 \uc624\ub798\uc804 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2f9\ub3cc\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uac00\ubcf4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub610\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\ud574\ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ubb38\ub9cc\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ud63c\ub780\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. \uc11c\ubb38. \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4\uc758 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc4f4 \uc801\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc790\uc11c. 65(336)\uc774\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc800\uc220\uac00 \ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f4 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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9. \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’ \uc800\uc790\uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d<\/SPAN>
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 \uc800\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\uc7c1(\u6230\u722d)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c\uc774\ubbf8 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad00\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba74 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb38\uc11c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uadf8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 3\uad8c. 8 : 9(408)]<\/SPAN> \ubd99\uc7a1\ud600 \uacb0\uad6d \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548(Vespasian)\uacfc \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c \ub610\ud55c \uc800\ub97c \uac10\uae08\ud558\uace0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2dc\uc911\ub4e4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uacb0\ubc15\ub2f9\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\ub824\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 4\uad8c<10\uad8c. 1 : 2(7).> 10 : 7(622)\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38. \uc804\uc7c1. 4\uad8c. 11 : 5(658)]<\/SPAN> \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\ub7ec \uc654\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uac00 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub294 \ub2e8 \ud55c\uac00\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubcfc \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc2e0\uc911\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098(\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130) \ub3c4\ub9dd\uccd0 \ub098\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc815\ubcf4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc800\ubfd0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc800\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218\uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub54c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc790 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uba87 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \uc774\ub54c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uacfc \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uc790\uc11c. 65(361) \uc774\ud558]<\/SPAN> \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ubd84\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc99d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub610 \uadf8 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ubd84\ub4e4\uaed8 \uba3c\uc800 \ub4dc\ub838\uace0, \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294\uadf8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4dc\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc800\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ucc45\uc744 \ud314\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c (\uc790\uc11c. 65.(362)\uc5d0\uc11c) \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544 \uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\u2161\uc138\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc99d\uc815\ubcf8\uc744 \uae30\uc99d\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ub984\uc774 \uc2e4\ub824\uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uba85\uc778\uc0ac\uc778 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc655<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubbf8\uc0c1 ; \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud6c4(Reinach)\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \ub300\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8 \ub358 \uce7c\ud0a4\uc2a4(Chalcias)\uc758 \uc655\uc778 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624(Julius Archelaus)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucf08\ud0a4\uc544\uc2a4(Chelcias)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\u2161\uc138\uc758 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc778 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc554 \uba54(Mariamme)\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8 : \uace0\ub300. 19. 9 : 1(355) : 20\uad8c. 7 : 1(140)]<\/SPAN> \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ub08c\uc5c6\ub294 \uce6d\uc1a1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uc655(King Agippa)\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\u2161\uc138]<\/SPAN> \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uac00 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5c4\uc815\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uac00 \ub9cc\uc77c \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud788\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \ubb34\uc9c0\ud574\uc11c \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \uc124\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ube60\ub728\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uacb0\ucf54 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc800\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ubabb\ubcf8\uccb4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac00\ub9cc\ud788 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 10. \ube44\ud310\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0<\/SPAN>
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 \uc81c\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc744 \uc911\uc0c1 \ube44\ubc29\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ucf54\ud758\ub9ac\uac1c \uc18c\ub144\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc791\ubb38 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4 \u2170. 22. \\”\ub098\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uae08\ubc29 \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\uc870\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc05c \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub354\ub7ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\uacfc \uc911\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c? \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uba3c\uc800\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294\uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ud558\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc798 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc81c\uac00 \uc4f4 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc800\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9b0\ub300\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ucc45(\uc131\uacbd)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300 1\uad8c. \uc11c\ubb38 ; 20\uad8c. 12 : 1(261).\\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\'(\uc804\ubc18\ubd80) \uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ubd80\uc5f0 \uc124\uba85\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8 \uc778 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>\\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\'(The an-tiquities)\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740\\’\uc5f0\uad6c\\’,\\’\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ucc98\ub9ac\\’ : \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc11d \ubc29\ubc95 (Halakoth,\ub4f1)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc81c\uac00 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\ud68d\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc81c\uac00 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub098\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc624\ub9cc\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc124\uc0ac \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub450 \ud669\uc81c\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uc790\uc11c. 65(342, 358)]<\/SPAN> \ud68c\uace0\ub85d\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \ub300\uc801\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\ud53c\uc628 \ud310\ubc15\ubb38  \uc81c 1 \uad8c \uc544\ud53c\uc628(Apion)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc15\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131  1. \uc800\uc220\ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacc4\ud68d,\\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc720\ub300(Antisemite) \ube44\ud3c9\ub4e4 \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4(Epaphroditus) \uac01\ud558\uc5ec! \uc800\ub294 \uc800\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc778 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc219\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,423],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-josephus","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109024\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}