{"id":12349,"date":"2004-06-21T11:44:45","date_gmt":"2004-06-21T11:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdata2020_list\/9938"},"modified":"2004-06-21T11:44:45","modified_gmt":"2004-06-21T11:44:45","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdata2020_list_9938","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=12349","title":{"rendered":"\ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1 Kulturkampf"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \u25a0<\/SPAN> <\/SPAN>\ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1<\/SPAN>  \u6587\u5316\u9b2a\u722d  <\/SPAN>Kulturkampf<\/SPAN>
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  ꡐ\ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1ꡑ\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ub300\uacb0\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ub300\uacb0\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c(Bismarck)\ub294 \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub178\uc120\uacfc \uc911\uc559 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc81c\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \ube48\ud2b8\ud1a0\ub974\uc2a4\ud2b8(Windthorst)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc774 \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uc911\uc559 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubc95\ub960 \uac1c\ud601 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\uc0c9\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud588\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uac10\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub2f4\ub2f9 \ubd80\uc11c\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0(1871\ub144), \uc124\uad50 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0(1871\ub144), – \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc804\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 2\ub144\uc758 \ud22c\uc625 \ub610\ub294 \uae08\uace0\uc758 \ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 – \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubc95\ub960(1872\ub144), – \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \ud574\uccb4 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29 – \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 5\uc6d4\ubc95(1873\ub144), – \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc801\ub300\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uc591\uc131\uacfc \uad50\uc721 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc21c\uce58\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uace0\uc561\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uacfc \ud22c\uc625\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 – \ud559\uad50 \uac10\ub3c5\ubc95, – \uc804\uccb4 \ud559\uad50\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc885\uad50 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uad8c\uc744 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9 – \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ubd09\uc1c4\ubc95(1874\ub144)\uacfc \ube75 \uad11\uc8fc\ub9ac \ubc95(1875\ub144), – \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc758 \uc911\ub2e8 – \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c \uc0ac\uc808\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcd1\uc790 \uac04\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 1878\ub144\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e8\uc9c0 1\/3\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\uc88c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc820(Posen)\uacfc \ucfb0\ub978(Köln)\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \ube0c\ub808\uc2ac\ub77c\uc6b0(Breslau), \ubb8c\uc2a4\ud130(Münster), \ub9bc\ubd80\ub974\ud06c(Limburg), \ud30c\ub354\ubcf8(Paderborn)\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1f4\uc704\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucf00\ud2c0\ub7ec(Ketteler) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc11c\uac70\ub85c \uacf5\uc11d\uc774 \ub41c \ub9c8\uc778\uce20\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uc88c\ub294 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1,000\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0, 100\uc5ec \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud22c\uc625\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc801\ub300\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub358 \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ube48\ud2b8\ud1a0\ub974\uc2a4\ud2b8(Windthorst), \ub9d0\ub9b0\ud06c\ub85c\ud2b8(Mallinkrodt) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub77c\uc774\ud5e8\uc288\ud398\ub974\uac70(Reichensperger) \ud615\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc870\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ub3c5\uc77c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0ac\uc548\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc544 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c\ub054 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ub300\uacb0\uc740 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uacfc \uc218\uc644\uc744 \uacb8\ube44\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uad50\ud669 \ub808\uc624 13\uc138\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c \uadf9\ubcf5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ubb8c\ud5e8\uacfc \ube44\uc5d4\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \uad50\ud669 \ub300\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc608\ube44 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc774 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2e5\uc744 \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc740 \uc0c1\ucc98\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc1c4\uc2e0\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.     <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \u25a0 \ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1  \u6587\u5316\u9b2a\u722d  Kulturkampf   ꡐ\ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1ꡑ\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ub300\uacb0\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ub300\uacb0\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c(Bismarck)\ub294 \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdata2020"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}