{"id":14339,"date":"2007-01-11T16:30:18","date_gmt":"2007-01-11T16:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdata2020_list\/11928"},"modified":"2007-01-11T16:30:18","modified_gmt":"2007-01-11T16:30:18","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdata2020_list_11928","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=14339","title":{"rendered":"\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124 \uacfc\uc815"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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1. \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124 \uacfc\uc815 <\/SPAN><\/P>
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1-1. \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc624\ub79c \uc900\ube44 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc900\ube44 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd95\ud55c \ud798\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uae30\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uba74 \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub300\ub0b4\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ub300\uc678\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub300\ub0b4\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub0a8\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc131\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac1c\uc2e0\uc720\ud559(\u6539\u65b0\u5112\u5b78)\uc778 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559(\u6027\u7406\u5b78)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc6c0\ud130 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ud559 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud559 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc720\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud568\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ud76c(\u6731\u71b9)\ub97c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \ub370 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc790\ub098 \ub9f9\uc790 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc6d0\ucd08 \uc720\ud559(\u539f\u521d\u5112\u5b78)\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub824\ub294 \ud559\ubb38 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud488\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uccb4\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\uad50 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ucd08 \uc720\ud559\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc9c(\u5929), \ub610\ub294 \uc0c1\uc81c(\u4e0a\u5e1d)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud559 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\ucd08 \uc720\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ud574\ud588\ub358 \uc0c1\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc778 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc870\uc120 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubcc0\ub3d9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801 \uc694\uccad\uc740 \ud55c\uce35 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud589\ub41c \uac01\uc885 \ucc45\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c \uc11c\uc801 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud55c\ubb38 \uc11c\ud559\uc11c(\u6f22\u6587\u897f\u5b78\u66f8)\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ucd08 \uc720\ud559\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc720\uc5ed\ubd88\ub860(\u88dc\u5112\u6613\u4f5b\u8ad6)\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc778\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc11c\ud559\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ucd08 \uc720\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uace0 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c \uc11c\ud559\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc124\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub300\ub0b4\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uc870\ub294 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc81c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc591\ubc18\uacfc \uc591\uc778(\uf97c\u4eba), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub178\ube44\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc120 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\ubd84 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub300 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uac00 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud568\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \uadc0\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub300\uc678\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591 \uc120\uad50\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub3d9\uc591\uacfc \uc2e0\ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\uad50\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc120\uad50 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc9c4\uc65c\ub780(1592~ 1598\ub144)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc7a1\ud600 \uac04 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uba87\uba87\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc15\ud574 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uad50\uc640 \uc21c\uad50\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc640\ub294 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc77c \ubfd0, \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc885 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \ud55c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ud55c\ubb38 \uc11c\ud559\uc11c(\u897f\u5b78\u66f8)\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc804\ub798\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc608\uc218\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \u300c\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e4\uc758\u300d(\u5929\u4e3b\u5be6\u7fa9)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc740 \ub9c8\ud14c\uc624 \ub9ac\uce58(Mateo Ricci, \uf9dd\u746a\u7ac7, 1552~1610\ub144)\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud310\ud1a0\ud558(Pantoja, \u9f90\u8fea\u6211, 1571~1618\ub144)\uc758 \u300c\uce60\uadf9\u300d(\u4e03\u514b)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucc45\ub3c4 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub110\ub9ac \uc77d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\uad50\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub9d0\uacfc \ud48d\uc2b5\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uba70 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ud45c \uc885\uad50\uc778 \uc720\uad50\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\ucda9\ud574 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ub860(\u88dc\u5112\u8ad6)\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \u300c\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e4\uc758\u300d\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc720\uad50 \ubd88\uad50 \ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0, \uc911\uad6d \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ud070 \uad6c\uc2e4\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uc870 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e0 \ud3b8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \u300c\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e4\uc758\u300d\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud55c\ubb38 \uc11c\ud559\uc11c(\u6f22\u6587\u897f\u5b78\u66f8)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc804\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 150\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc778\uc0dd \ucca0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \ucc38\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \ubbff\uace0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc804\ud30c\ub41c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud589\ub41c \ud55c\ubb38 \uc11c\ud559\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc774 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uc678\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc218\uc6a9 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uba70 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \ub098\uac04\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc870\uc120 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e4\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 1791\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc758 \uc720\uad50 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294\ub370, \uc2e4\ud559 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uba87\uba87 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc720\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc870\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc720\ud559\uc758 \ud55c \uac08\ub798\uc774\ub358 \uc2e4\ud559 \uc0ac\uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \ucc3d\uc124 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc885\uad50 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1-2. \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124 \uacfc\uc815(1770~1784\ub144)<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\n

\uc870\uc120 \uc655\uc870\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubb38 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc774 \uc804\ub798\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4, 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud574 \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ud64d\uc720\ud55c(\u6d2a\u5112\u6f22)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1770\ub144\uacbd \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \uac10\ub3d9\ud55c \ud64d\uc720\ud55c\uc740, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub97c 7\uc77c\uc529 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8 \ub0a0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc77c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uae30\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uae08\uc695 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uae30\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uace0\uae30\ub97c \uba39\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 \ub0a0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc18c\uc7ac(\u5c0f\u9f4b)\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \ubd88\uc30d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud130\ub4dd\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ud63c\uc790\uc11c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uadf8 \ub4a4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uae30\ud638(\u757f\u6e56) \ub0a8\uc778(\u5357\u4eba) \uacc4\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uace0, \ud559\ubb38 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc131\ud638 \ud559\ud30c(\u661f\u6e56\u5b78\u6d3e)\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc131\ud638(\u661f\u6e56) \uc774\uc775(\uf9e1\u7037, 1681~1763\ub144)\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub358 \uad8c\ucca0\uc2e0(\u6b0a\u54f2\u8eab, 1736~1801\ub144), \uc815\uc57d\uc804(\u4e01\u82e5\u9293, 1758~1816\ub144) \ub4f1 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 1777\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc11c\uc6b8 \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc0ac(\u8d70\u9b5a\u5bfa)\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc720\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \uac15\ud559(\u8b1b\u5b78)\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ud559\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c \uc774\ubcbd(\uf9e1\u6a97, 1754~1786\ub144)\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \uac15\ud559\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud589\ub41c \uac01\uc885 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud588\uace0, \uc11c\ud559\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uc801 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub294 \u300c\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e4\uc758\u300d\uc640 \u300c\uce60\uadf9\u300d \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\ud559\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uba87\uba87\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc2e0\uc559\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uc774\ubcbd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uc2ec\uc774 \uace7 \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc774\ubcbd\uc740 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68 \uadf8\ub54c \uc774\ubcbd\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8(\uf9e1\u627f\u85b0, 1756~1801\ub144)\uc774 \ubd80\uc5f0\uc0ac(\u8d74\u71d5\u4f7f) \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ubd81\uacbd(\u5317\u4eac)\uc5d0 \uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubcbd\uc740 \uace7 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \uac00\uac70\ub4e0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud574 \uc62c \uac83\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ud0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc740 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \uac04 \ud6c4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\ub840\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ucc45\ub4e4\uacfc \uc131\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 1784\ub144 \ubd04\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc740 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc11c\uc801\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc774\ubcbd\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uaca8 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubcbd\uc740 \uba87 \uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uce5c\ucc99\uacfc \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubcbd\uc740 \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9(\u4e01\u82e5\u93de, 1762~1836\ub144) \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ubcf5\uc74c \uc804\ud30c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub355\ub9dd\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0(\u6b0a\u65e5\u8eab, 1742~1792\ub144) \ub4f1\uc744 \uc785\uad50\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uae40\ubc94\uc6b0(\u91d1\u7bc4\u79b9, ?~1786\ub144)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc911\uc778(\u4e2d\u4eba)\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc804\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1784\ub144 9\uc6d4(\uc74c\ub825) \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc218\ud45c\uad50 \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc774\ubcbd\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubcbd\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc18d\ub41c \ubcf5\uc74c \uc120\ud3ec \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uad50\ud68c \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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