{"id":14348,"date":"2007-01-11T16:47:38","date_gmt":"2007-01-11T16:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdata2020_list\/11937"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdata2020_list_11937","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=14348","title":{"rendered":"\ubd84\ub2e8 \uc2dc\ub300 \ucd9c\ud604\uacfc \uad50\ud68c(1945~1953\ub144)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\ubd84\ub2e8 \uc2dc\ub300 \ucd9c\ud604\uacfc \uad50\ud68c(1945~1953\ub144)  <\/SPAN><\/P>
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1-1. \ud574\ubc29 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uad50\ud68c <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ud574\ubc29\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uae30\uc810\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ud574\ubc29\ub41c 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uc131\ubaa8 \uc2b9\ucc9c \ub300\ucd95\uc77c\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc131\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc5ec, \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc138\uacc4 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\uad6d \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc804\ud558\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc120\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc29 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 6\uac1c\uc758 \uad50\uad6c(\ub300\ubaa9\uad6c)\uc640 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubaa9\uad6c, 1\uac1c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uad50\uad6c(\uba74\uc18d\uad6c)\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2e0\uc790 \uc218\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 18\ub9cc\uc5ec \uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub0a8\ud55c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c, \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uad6c, \uc804\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubaa9\uad6c, \uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubaa9\uad6c, \ucd98\ucc9c\uc9c0\ubaa9\uad6c \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0 \uc57d 11\ub9cc\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\uc591\uad50\uad6c, \ud568\ud765\uad50\uad6c\uc640 \ub355\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc57d 5\ub9cc\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f0\uae38\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0 2\ub9cc\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 300\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \ub0b4\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 400\uba85 \ub0a8\uc9d3\ud55c \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1945\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ub0a8\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub959\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud658\uc601\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud55c \uc18c\ub828\uad70\ub3c4 \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud55c \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ucef8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 \ud574\ubc29 \ucd95\ud558\ud68c \ub4f1\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uad50\ud68c \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uae30\uc068\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ubcf8\uc758 \uc544\ub2c8\uac8c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubb35\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud611\uc870\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uacb8\ud5c8\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ud574\ubc29 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \ubc18\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ub958\ud55c \ucc44, \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uac10\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc816\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ub2f9\uc2dc \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uac10\uc548\ud560 \ub54c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 0.72%\uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uce35\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub3c4 \uadf9\ud788 \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uae30\uad00\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc218\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ud574\ubc29 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uadf8 \uce5c\uc77c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce5c\uc77c\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc591\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04 \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ubc18\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uc624\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc131\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ud574\ubc29 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubd84\ub2e8\uc774 \uace0\ucc29\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 \ubd84\ub2e8\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad50\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\ub358 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub3c4 \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, 1948\ub144 \ubd84\ub2e8 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud574\ubc29 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ud3c9\uc591\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubd81\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1948\ub144 \ubd84\ub2e8 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc900\ube44\ub418\ub358 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec 1950\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1 \uc9c1\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \ud574\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud55c\ud3b8 \ub9cc\uc8fc \ubd81\uac04\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uae38\uad50\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \u2018\ub9cc\uc8fc\uad6d\u2019(\u6eff\u6d32\u570b)\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ub41c \ub4a4, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc774 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uc138\uac00 \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 1946\ub144 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc815\uc2dd \uad50\uacc4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f0\uae38\uad50\uad6c\ub97c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \uc774\uad00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uae38\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ud574\ubc29 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ub178\uae30\ub0a8 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud558\ub8e8\ube68\ub9ac \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uae30\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uc804\uccb4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(1945.8.17.). \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud55c \ubbf8\uad70\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2a4\ud3a0\ub9cc(Spellman, 1889~1967\ub144) \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc785\uacbd\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ub85c\ud558\uace0(1945.9.8.), \uace7\uc774\uc5b4 \uc5f0\ud569\uad70 \ud658\uc601 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc640 \ud658\uc601\uc2dd\uc774 \uba85\ub3d9 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(1945.9.28.). \ud574\ubc29 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80 \ud658\uc601\ud68c\u2019\uac00 \uba85\ub3d9 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud574 \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uc774 \ud658\uc601\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uad6c(\u91d1\u4e5d)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud574 \uc900 \ub370 \ub300\ud574 \uac10\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub0a8\ud55c\uc758 \ubbf8 \uad70\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubc95\ud1b5\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \u2018\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80 \ud658\uc601\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc720\uacf5\uc790\uc778 \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \ud658\uc601\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubc95\ud1b5\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud574\ubc29 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \ub0a8\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub760\uc5c8\uace0, \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\ud558\ub358 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1946\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc11c\uac70\ud558\uc790 \uc81c4\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc6a9(\u6731\u5728\u7528, 1894~1975\ub144) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c \ub9d0\uc5fd \uac04\ucca9 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf5\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc131 \uace8\ub86c\ubc18 \uc678\ubc29 \uc120\uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac 3\uc778\uc774 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ud64d\ucc9c\uacfc \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uae08\ub41c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc9c0\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uba54\ub9ac\ub180 \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud574\ubc29 \uacf5\uac04 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc775\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc740 \ud574\ubc29 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc778 1947\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669 \uc0ac\uc808\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub0a8\ud55c\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud560 \ub54c \uc774\ub97c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc2b9\uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1-2. \ubd84\ub2e8 \uc815\uad8c\ud558\uc758 \uad50\ud68c<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud574\ubc29 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ub0a8\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc88c\uc775\uacfc \uc6b0\uc775\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uce35\uc740 \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uacac\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacac\uc9c0\ud55c \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub0a8\ud55c\uc758 \uac74\uad6d \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud22c\uc601\ub418\uc5b4, \ub0a8\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c \ubd84\ub2e8 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1948\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc815\ubd80 \uc218\ub9bd\uc774 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc5fc\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 12\uc138\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\ub294 \ucd95\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd81\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0 \uc815\uad8c \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc815\uc11c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098\ub9c8 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ucc3d\uc124 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \uc870\uc120 \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uba70 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uce5c\uad50\ud68c \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uad8c \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1-3. \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uad50\ud68c<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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1950\ub144 6\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc785\ub294\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad50\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub54c\ub294 1949\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud574\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uc591\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ud64d\uc6a9\ud638 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud568\uacbd\ub0a8\ub3c4 \ub355\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ub3c4 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc6b0\uc5b4(Sauer, O.S.B., \uc2e0 \ubcf4\ub2c8\ud30c\uc2dc\uc624, 1877~1950\ub144) \uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4 \uc774\ub54c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ub4b7\ub0a0 \uc625\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubc1c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uc804\uc778 1950\ub144 6\uc6d4 24\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud589\ubc29 \ubd88\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\ub2f9\uacfc \uad50\ud68c \uae30\uad00\uc740 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c 1949\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ub3c4 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774, 1950\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \u2018\uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc758 \uc131\ubaa8\ud68c\u2019\uac00 \ud574\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uad6c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub0a8\ud55c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud614\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uad50\ud68c \uac74\ubb3c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ub97c \uc785\uc5b4, \ud574\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub358 \uad50\ud68c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2ec\ub300\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub3c4 \uac04\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc778\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc131\uc9c1\uc790, \uc218\ub3c4\uc790, \uc9c0\ub3c4\uae09 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ub78d\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ud574\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\ubbfc \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\uc0b4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud589\ubc29 \ubd88\uba85\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub294 40\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 144\uba85 \uc911 27.8%\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 153\uba85\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 96\uba85\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0dd\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 28\uba85\uc774 \uc218\uac10 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc625\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 17\uba85\uc740 \ud53c\uc0b4\ub418\uace0, 12\uba85\uc774 \ud589\ubc29\ubd88\uba85\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc0b4\uc790, \uc625\uc0ac\uc790, \ud589\ubc29\ubd88\uba85\uc790\uac00 57\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 37.3%\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uacf5\uc0b0\uad70\uc774 \uc810\ub839\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ud589\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud53c\uc0b4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uc624\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc544\uc6d0\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uace0\uc544\ub4e4\uc774 UN\uad70 \ube44\ud589\uae30\uc758 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc5d0 50\uc5ec \uba85\uc774 \uc8fd\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uba85 \ud53c\ud574\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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