{"id":171614,"date":"2007-01-11T16:46:05","date_gmt":"2007-01-11T16:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_qqqcolumn_list\/435"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_qqqcolumn_list_435","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=171614","title":{"rendered":"\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9(1876~1945\ub144)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
\n

5. \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9(1876~1945\ub144) <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

5-1. \ubbfc\uc871 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \ub458\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uc640 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0, \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc810\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc77c \uc218\ub9cc\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\ub9cc\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801(reductionism) \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uacbd\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc5f0\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758(nationalism)\uc640 \uadfc\ub300\ud654(modernization)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 18\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5fd \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uc870\ub294 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uce68\ub7b5\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc810\ucc28 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 70\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud574 \ub098\uac08 \ub54c \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf4\ud3b8 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\u00b7\ud608\uc5f0\uc801 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc81c3\uc138\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0 \uce58\uc6b0\uce5c \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c3\uc138\uacc4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f4\uac15\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7c1\ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac70\ubd80\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc758 \uc81c3\uc138\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uac1c\ud56d\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud558\ub358 \uac1c\ud56d\uae30\uc640 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0, \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc0dd\uc874\uad8c\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc870\uc120 \ubbfc\uc871 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uac70\uce58\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ubc18\uce68\ub7b5 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc5b8\ub860 \uacc4\ubabd \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

5-2. \ube44\ud3ed\ub825\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc5b8\ub860 \ucd9c\ud310 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc774 \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub358 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c 1882\ub144 \uc778\ud604\uc11c\ub2f9(\u4ec1\u5cf4\u66f8\u5802, e첽ole)\uc744 \uac1c\uad50\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50 \uc218\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uc99d\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1893\ub144 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uac00 36\uac1c\uad50\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0, 1904\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 75\uac1c\uad50\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 1900\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uccab 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc870\uc120 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 124\uac1c\uad50\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \uc6b4\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ucd08\ub4f1 \uad50\uc721 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uc911 \uacc4\ubabd\uc744 \uc18c\uc218 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778 \uc591\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc911\ub4f1 \uad50\uc721 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ud3ed\uc744 \ub113\ud600 \uac14\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub294 1901\ub144 \uc81c\ubb3c\ud3ec\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uce21\ub7c9 \ud559\uad50, \ub18d\uc5c5 \ud559\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc \uc2e4\uc5c5 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc57c\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud559\ubb38\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac \uc591\uc131 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ub3c4 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub97c \ucd08\ube59\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc721 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 1908\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\uc81c \ud1b5\uac10\ubd80\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uce68\ub7b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc744 \uc6b0\ubbfc\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9bd \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\uace0, 1908\ub144 \u2018\uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ub839\u2019\uc744 \uc81c\uc815 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud574\uc11c \uad50\uc721 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \ud0c4\uc555 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc7ac\uc815\ub09c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uad50\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud55c\uc77c \ud569\ubc29\uc774 \ub2e8\ud589\ub41c 1910\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc758 \ud559\uad50 \uc218\ub294 46\uac1c\uad50\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1910\ub144 \uad50\uad6c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50 \ucd1d\uc218\uac00 124\uac1c\uad50\ub85c \uc9d1\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uba74, 78\uac1c\uad50\uac00 \u2018\uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ub839\u2019\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud0c4\uc555\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud788 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 2,000\uc5ec \uac1c\uc18c\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \uad50\uc721\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub3c4 1909\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \ub54c 800\uac1c\uad50 \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c 1910\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud070 \uc2dc\ub828\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud78c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad7d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 1911\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50\uc778 \uc22d\uc2e0 \ud559\uad50(\u5d07\u4fe1\u5b78\u6821)\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc22d\uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uacfc \uc6b4\uc601\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c 1913\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ud3d0\uad50\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubd09\uc0ac\uc640 \uacc4\ubabd\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 1911\ub144\uc5d0 \uc22d\uacf5\ud559\uad50(\u5d07\u5de5\u5b78\u6821)\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \uc218\uc900 \ub192\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub358 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc810\ucc28 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc131 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \ud559\uad50(\u6771\u661f\u5546\u696d\u5b78\u6821), \uacc4\uc131 \uc5ec\ud559\uad50(\u5553\u661f\uf981\u5b78\u6821) \ub4f1 \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uad6c\uad6d \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud654\uae30 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \uc560\uad6d \uacc4\ubabd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc5b8\ub860 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc8fc\uac04\uc9c0\ub85c \uac04\ud589\ub418\ub358 \u300c\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38\u300d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u300c\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38\u300d\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub358 \uc560\uad6d \uacc4\ubabd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \uac19\uc774\ud558\uc5ec \u201c\ucc38\ub41c \uac1c\ud654\uc640 \uac70\uc9d3 \uac1c\ud654\ub97c \ubd84\ubcc4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uac1c\ud654\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\u201d \ucc3d\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc740 \u2018\ub3c5\ub9bd \ud611\ud68c\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc560\uad6d \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub358 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\ud68c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc774 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uadf9 \ud658\uc601\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud654\uae30 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub358 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \uc560\uad6d \uacc4\ubabd \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc628\uac74\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc560\uad6d \uacc4\ubabd \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud0c4\uc555\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \u300c\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38\u300d\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c 1910\ub144 \ud3d0\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

5-3. \uad6d\uad8c \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc6b4\ub3d9<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\ube44\ud3ed\ub825\uc801 \uc560\uad6d \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uad8c \uc218\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\ud68c\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1904\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud669\ubb34\uc9c0 \uac1c\uac04\uc744 \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\ud1a0\ub97c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc6b8 \uba85\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c4\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc774 \ub178\uace8\ud654\ud558\uc790 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc560\uad6d \uacc4\ubabd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00\uba70, \uad6d\uad8c\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc18\uce68\ub7b5 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubc18\uce68\ub7b5 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub54c\ub294 1904\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\ud1a0\ub97c \uce68\ud0c8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud669\ubb34\uc9c0 \uac1c\uac04\uc774\ub780 \uba85\ubaa9 \uc544\ub798 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uba85\ub3d9 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \u2018\ud669\ubb34\uc9c0 \uac1c\uac04\ub839\u2019\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc18\uce68\ub7b5 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774 \uae30\ub3c4\ud68c\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ucd09\uc9c4\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c \uc218\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc815\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \uae30\ub3c4\ud68c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\ud3ed\ub825\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub178\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 1907\ub144\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \uad6d\ucc44 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad6c\ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ucc44 1,300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \ucc28\uad00\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc28\uad00\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad6d\ucc44\ub97c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544 \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc1c\uae30\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub300\uad6c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2e0\uc790\uc778 \uc11c\uc0c1\ub3c8(\u5f90\u76f8\u71c9, 1849`~1913\ub144)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud638\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uad6d\ucc44 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud589\ud558\ub294 \u300c\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38\u300d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc18d\uc18d \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u300c\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38\u300d\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uad6d\ucc44 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 1910\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c\ud569\ubc29 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1909\ub144, \uc57d 1\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\uc81c\uc640 \ubc8c\uc778 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uc0c1\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774 5\ub9cc\uc5ec \uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb34\ub825 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1907\ub144 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ud574\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubcd1 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubcd1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc57d\ud55c \uae40\uc0c1\ud0dc(\u91d1\u5c19\u53f0)\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a1\ud788\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc0b4\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb35\uc8fc\ub97c \ubab8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub154\uace0, \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ud48d\uc218\uc6d0 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74, \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc2e0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc591\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbfc\uc871 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \ubc18\uce68\ub7b5 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 \uc548\uc911\uadfc(\u5b89\u91cd\u6839, 1879`~1910\ub144)\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uac00\ubb38 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uc548\uc911\uadfc\uc740 \ube4c\ub818(Wilhelm, \u6d2a\u932b\u4e5d, 1860~1938\ub144) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ub9ac\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\uad8c\uc774 \uce68\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\ub0a8\ud3ec \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \ub9e1\uc544 \uad50\uc721 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ucc3d\uc124\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \uc694\uccad\uc774 \uac70\uc808\ub41c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc5f0\ud574\uc8fc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc758\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uacf5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \ucc38\ud328\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c, \uad6c\uc0ac\uc77c\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a1\uc5d0 \uadc0\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc548\uc911\uadfc\uc740 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud558\uc5bc\ube48\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120 \uce68\ub7b5\uc758 \uc6d0\ud749 \uc774\ud1a0\uc624 \ud788\ub85c\ubd80\ubbf8(\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587)\ub97c \uc751\uc9d5\ud55c \ub4a4 \u201c\uc2ed\uc790 \uc131\ud638\ub97c \uae0b\uace0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc138\ub97c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.\u201d \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\ud55c\uc77c \ud569\ubc29\uc774 \uac15\ud589\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud569\ubc29 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778 1910\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc548\uc545 \uc0ac\uac74\u2019\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790 \uc548\uba85\uadfc(\u5b89\u660e\u6839)\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc1c\uac01\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1911\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \u2018105\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\u2019\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uae30\ub2f9(\uf9e1\u57fa\u5510)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \uad00\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc870\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub098 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ud48d\uc218\uc6d0 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\uc911\uadfc\uc758 \uc138\ub840 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc778 \ube4c\ub818\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud6c4\uc77c \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud574 \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uae40\uaddc\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc548\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc7a5\ud638\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\ud558\ub358 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1919\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 3\u00b71\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc6b8, \uac15\ud654, \uc548\uc131, \uc218\uc6d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3c9\uc591, \ud574\uc8fc, \ub300\uad6c \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \u2018\uc608\uc218 \uc131\uc2ec \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\u2019\uc640 \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uad6c \u2018\uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\u2019 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uba87\uba87 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1f4\ud559\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud574\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub358 \uc11c\ud488\uc2dd\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc548\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ub9cc\uc138 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uacf5\ubca0\ub974(Gombert, \u5b54\u5b89\u570b, 1875~1950\ub144) \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc2e0\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 \ucad3\uae30\ub294 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\uc138 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc625\uace0\ub97c \uce58\ub978 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18d\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

3\u00b71\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc790, \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \uac04\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \u2018\uc758\ubbfc\ub2e8\u2019(\u7fa9\u6c11\u5718)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc29\uc6b0\ub8e1(\u65b9\u96e8\u9f8d)\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \uc218\ubcf5 \uc791\uc804\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\uacbd\ud55c \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uacac\uc9c0\ud558\ub358 \uc758\ubbfc\ub2e8\uc740 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ubcd1\ub825 \uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70 \ub2e8\uccb4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc758\ubbfc\ub2e8\uc740 1920\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uae40\uc88c\uc9c4(\u91d1\u4f50\u93ad) \ubd80\ub300 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uc0b0\ub9ac \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc29\uc6b0\ub8e1\uacfc \uc758\ubbfc\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud574 \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80 \uc0b0\ud558\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

3\u00b71\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\u2019\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc548\uacf5\uadfc(\u5b89\u606d\u6839), \uacfd\uc5f0\uc131(\u90ed\u7136\u76db)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc740\uc728\uc758 \uc724\uc608\uc6d0(\u5c39\uf9b6\u6e90) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc548\ud559\ub9cc(\u5b89\u5b78\u6eff) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  5. \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9(1876~1945\ub144) 5-1. \ubbfc\uc871 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \ub458\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uc640 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0, \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-qqqcolumn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=171614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=171614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}