{"id":181483,"date":"2008-11-20T12:54:10","date_gmt":"2008-11-20T12:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_saint_list\/765"},"modified":"2008-11-20T12:54:10","modified_gmt":"2008-11-20T12:54:10","slug":"tn_a_tn2_saint_list_765","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=181483","title":{"rendered":"\uc131 \ub77c\ud30c\uc5d8 \uce7c\ub9ac\ub178\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud0a4(Raphael Kalinowski)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n


\n

<\/FONT> 
\n

\uc131\uc778\uba85<\/STRONG> – \ub77c\ud30c\uc5d8 \uce7c\ub9ac\ub178\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud0a4(Raphael Kalinowski) <\/FONT>
\n

\ucd95\uc77c<\/STRONG> – 11\uc6d4 19\uc77c <\/FONT>
\n

\uc131\uc778\uad6c\ubd84<\/STRONG> – \uc131\uc778 <\/FONT>
\n

\uc2e0\ubd84<\/STRONG> – \uc2e0\ubd80 <\/FONT>
\n

\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5f0\ub3c4<\/STRONG> – 1835-1907\ub144 <\/FONT>
\n

\uac19\uc740\uc774\ub984<\/STRONG> – \uae54\ub9ac\ub178\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub07c <\/FONT>
\n

<\/FONT>
\n

<\/FONT>
\n

<\/FONT>
\n

 \uc131 \ub77c\ud30c\uc5d8 \uce7c\ub9ac\ub178\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 1835\ub144 9\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ube4c\ub098(Vilna, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9ac\ud22c\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ube4c\ub274\uc2a4, Vilnius)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc218\ud559\uad50\uc218\uc778 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544 \uce7c\ub9ac\ub178\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud0a4(Andreas Kalinowski)\uc640 \uc694\uc138\ud30c \ud3ec\uc774\uc628\uc2a4\uce74 \uce7c\ub9ac\ub178\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud0a4(Josepha Poionska Kalinowski)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uc694\uc149(Josephus)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ube4c\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud559\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ud559\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1851\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc74c\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub294 \ud638\ub9ac\ud638\ub974\ud0a4(Hory-Horky)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ubb3c\ud559, \ud654\ud559, \ub18d\ud559, \uc591\ubd09\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0, 1853\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1857\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \ub300\ud559(Sankt Petersburg)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ubcd1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud559 \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \uc704\uad00\uae09 \uc7a5\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ubcd1\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc218\ud559\uac15\uc0ac\ub85c \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c 1859\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c-\ud0a4\uc608\ud504-\uc624\ub370\uc0ac(Kursk-Kiev-Odessa)\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1862\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\uc704\ub85c \uc2b9\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \ube0c\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8-\ub9ac\ud1a0\ud504\uc2a4\ud06c(Brest-Litovsk)\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc77c\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \uad00\uc2ec \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc640\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/FONT>
\n

<\/FONT> 
\n

<\/FONT>
\n

 1863\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc555\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ubc18\ub780\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub300\ud558\uace0 \ube4c\ub098 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac01\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc8c4\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc591\ud574\ub97c \uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. <\/FONT>
\n

<\/FONT> 
\n

 1864\ub144 3\uc6d4 24\uc77c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uadf8\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc591\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544(Siberia)\uc5d0\uc11c 10\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc911\ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\ud615\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc5ed \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uadf8\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9cc\ud07c \uac15\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\ub825\uacfc \uc778\ub0b4\uc2ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc8c4\uc218\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \ud3c9\uc628\ud568 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac16\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6b0\uba70 \uc704\ub85c\ud560 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4.<\/FONT>
\n

<\/FONT> 
\n

<\/FONT>
\n

 1874\ub144 \ud480\ub824\ub09c \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ac\ud22c\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4\uac00 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud30c\ub9ac(Paris)\ub85c \uac00\uc11c 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac1c\uc778\uad50\uc0ac \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1877\ub144 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uac04\uc9c1\ud574 \uc628 \uc131\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uadf8\ub77c\uce20(Graz)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9e8\ubc1c\uc758 \uce74\ub974\uba5c\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud558\uc5ec \uc131 \uc694\uc149\uc758 \ub77c\ud30c\uc5d8(Raphael a Sancto Ioseph)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud55c \ud6c4 1882\ub144 1\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ud06c\ub77c\ucfe0\ud504(Krakow) \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ud06c\uccb4\ub974\ub098(Czerna)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/FONT>
\n

<\/FONT> 
\n

<\/FONT>
\n

 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc801 \uc5f4\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud0d4\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub0a8\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc14\ucce4\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uce74\ub974\uba5c\ud68c \uc218\uc0ac\uc640 \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \uc644\ub355\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ud574\uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \uc3df\uc544 \ubd80\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc7a5\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ub9e1\uacbc\uace0, \uc8fd\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc744 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud070 \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 1907\ub144 11\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ubc14\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubc14\ub3c4\ube44\uccb4(Wadowice)\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uc885\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\ud574\ub294 \ud06c\uccb4\ub974\ub098\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ubb18\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc548\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/FONT>
\n

<\/FONT>
\n

\uadf8\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\ub098 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub098 \uc131\ub355\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9cc\ud07c \uce6d\uc1a1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. 1934\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud06c\ub77c\ucfe0\ud504 \uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1983\ub144 6\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 2\uc138(Joannes Paulus II)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ubcf5\uc2dd\uc774 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ud06c\ub77c\ucfe0\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 1991\ub144 11\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uac19\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uad50\ud68c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uce6d\uc1a1\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. <\/FONT>
\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \uc131\uc778\uba85 – \ub77c\ud30c\uc5d8 \uce7c\ub9ac\ub178\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud0a4(Raphael Kalinowski) \ucd95\uc77c – 11\uc6d4 19\uc77c \uc131\uc778\uad6c\ubd84 – \uc131\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd84 – \uc2e0\ubd80 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5f0\ub3c4 – 1835-1907\ub144 \uac19\uc740\uc774\ub984 – \uae54\ub9ac\ub178\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub07c  \uc131 \ub77c\ud30c\uc5d8 \uce7c\ub9ac\ub178\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 1835\ub144 9\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ube4c\ub098(Vilna, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9ac\ud22c\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ube4c\ub274\uc2a4, Vilnius)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc218\ud559\uad50\uc218\uc778 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,556],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-saint","category-tn-cat-saint-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181483\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=181483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=181483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}