{"id":189971,"date":"2002-08-04T16:58:01","date_gmt":"2002-08-04T16:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_theology_list\/634"},"modified":"2002-08-04T16:58:01","modified_gmt":"2002-08-04T16:58:01","slug":"tn_a_tn2_theology_list_634","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=189971","title":{"rendered":"\uc885 \ub9d0 \ub860 2\ubd80 -(\ub098)"},"content":{"rendered":"

2.8.2. \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c
\uace0\ub9b0\ud1a0 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ubc31\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \u201c\uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d(1\uace0\ub9b0 15,12) \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f4\uad11\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc720\uc2ec\ub860(\u552f\u5fc3\u8ad6)\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uc559 \ud574\uc11d, \ud639\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uad00, \uc989 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubcc4 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uc721\uc2e0\uc131(\u8089\u8eab\u6027)\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uad00\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\uc131\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc73c\uc2dc\uace0 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc168\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \ubbff\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c\uc9c0\uc168\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub2c8 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub7f4 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc168\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(1\uace0\ub9b0 15,12-13). \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c \uc120\ud3ec\uc758 \uc874\ub9bd\uc774 \uac78\ub824\uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc168\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc120\ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud5db\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\ub3c4 \ud5db\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(14).
\ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \ub17c\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 (\uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \u201c\uc0ac\uac74\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c) \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ub860\uc9d3\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc815\ubcf5\ub420 \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub978\ub2e4. \u201c\ub9cf\ubb3c\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc774\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub0b4\ub9bc \ub54c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ubd84\uaed8 \uc18d\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uace0\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub54c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uad8c\uc138\ub97c \uccd0\uc5c6\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8 \ub118\uaca8 \ub4dc\ub9b4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4…\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc6d0\uc218\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(23-24.26). \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294\u201d(34) \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc790\uc8fc \ub300\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc881\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc758\uc2dd, \uc989 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc885\ub9d0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc\ub294 \ubd84\uba85 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc644\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\u201d(1\uace0\ub9ac 15,28)\uc774 \ub418\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc600\uace0, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
1\uace0\ub9b0 15,35-58\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ube44\uc720\ub85c \ub300\ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4: \uc528\uc557\uc740 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c \uc0b0\ub2e4, \uc528\uc54c\uc740 \ubc00\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\ubc16\uc758 \uace1\uc2dd\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4, \uc544\uc8fc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c(\uc778\uac04, \uac00\ucd95, \uc0c8, \uace0\uae30)\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac19\ub2e4, \ud0dc\uc591, \ub2ec, \ubcc4\ub4e4\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ube5b\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4(36-41 \ucc38\uc870). \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \ubd80\ud65c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874\uacfc\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc721\uc2e0\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubd88\uba78\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uce58\ub418\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub098\ud314(\uc18c\ub9ac)\uc5d0 (\ubaa8\ub450 \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub098\ud314\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc369\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 (\ubab8\uc73c\ub85c) \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc369\uc744 \uc774 (\ubab8)\uc774 \uc369\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc785\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc8fd\uc744 \uc774(\ubab8)\uc774 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc785\uc73c\uba74…\u201d(52-53).
\ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uc785\ub294\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uace0\ub9b0\ud1a0 \ud6c4\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 (\uadf8 \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc744) \ubc97\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub367\uc785\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fd\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \uc0bc\ucf1c\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(2\uace0\ub9b0 5,4). \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uba74: \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc544\uc8fc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ud3d0\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\ubc84\ub824\uc11c \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\uc591\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.
2.8.3. \uc601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubd80\ud65c
\ub85c\ub9c8 8\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \u201c\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e0 \uc601\u201d(11)\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc9d3\ub294\ub2e4. 8\uc7a5 \uc804\uccb4\ub294 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\u201d(9), \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\u201d(9), \ud639\uc740 \u201c\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc548\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\u201d, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \u201c\uc601\u201d(\u2018to pneuma\u2019, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c 5.6.10.13)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd84\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774 \uc7a5\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc131\ucc30\ud55c\ub2e4. 11\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc131\ucc30\uc774 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc608\uc218\ub97c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc758 \uc601\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \ubd84\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e0 \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uc601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fd\uc744 \ubab8\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ub9ac\uc2e4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4: (1) \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub294 \uc601\uc774\ub2e4. (2) \uc774 \uc601\uc740 \u201c\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc548\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \uac15\uc870\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \uc8fd\uc744 \uc778\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. (3) \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u201c\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84 \uc548\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec\u201d \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \ub0b4\uba74\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.
2.8.4. \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ud654
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uc721\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub300\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc8fd\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b4\uac70\ub098 \uc8fd\uac70\ub098 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(\ub85c\ub9c8 14,8; \ucc38\uc870: \ud544\ub9bd 1,20-24). \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc758 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc989 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\ub85c\ub9c8 6,1-11). \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640\uc758 \uc77c\uce58 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \ub354 \ud070 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.
2.8.5. \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ub294 \uc8c4\uc758 \ubb34\ub825\ud654
\ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uc8c4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc8c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 (\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uc138\ub825\ucc98\ub7fc) \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uace0, \uc8c4\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fd\uc74c\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4.
\uc8c4\uc640 \uc758\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc8c4\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 5,12-19\uc758 \uc544\ub2f4\u2015\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub294 1\uace0\ub9b0 15,21-22\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 (\uc654\uc73c\ub2c8) \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc73c\uc774 \ubd80\ud65c\ub3c4 (\uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc544\ub2f4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uac00 \uc8fd\ub4ef\uc774, \uadf8\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\uc801\ub418\ub294 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \uc12c\uba78\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \u201c\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc6d0\uc218\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(1\uace0\ub9b0 15,26). \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ud1f4\uce58\ub97c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \u201c\uc8fc \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uac10\uc0ac\u201d(1\uace0\ub9b0 15,57)\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uc758\ud654\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8c4\ub294 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uce68\uc740 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ub3c5\uce68\uc740 \uc8c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(1\uace0\ub9b0 15,56). \uc989 \uc8c4\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.

2.9. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85(\uc694\ud55c)
\uc694\ud55c\uacc4 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc721\uc2e0\uc801 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ud654\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc9c4\uc804\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c\uacc4 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc870\uc810\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2ec\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc62e\uaca8\uac04 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(\uc694\ud55c 5,24). \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00?
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\ud55c\uacc4 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud5a5\ub41c, \ubb35\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc7a5\uba74\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\ubb34\ub364 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uac8c \ub420 \ub54c\uac00 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc120\uc744 \ud589\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc545\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(\uc694\ud55c 5,28-29; \ucc38\uc870: 5,25).
\uc11c\ub85c \uae34\uc7a5 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \uade0\ud615\uc788\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uae30\ub780 \uc27d\uc9c0\uac00 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub450 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub294 \uc694\ud55c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc0c1 \uc608\uc218\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc591\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc220\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc774 \ud604\uc874\ud558\uae30 \ub300\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc640\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uac83(\u201c\ubd88\uc2e0\uc559\u201d)\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac83(\u201c\uadf8\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uac83\u201d)\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ubd88\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc2ec\ud310\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uc774\ub294 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(\uc694\ud55c 3,18). \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud604\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ub41c \ubcf5\uc74c \uc120\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \uac70\ubd80\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\uc120\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\u2015\uc5f4\uad11\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uc870(\u601d\u6f6e)\uc640\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc9c1 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uac01\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc694\ud55c 5,25\uacfc 28-29\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \u201c\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\u201d(\uc694\ud55c 6,39-40.44.54), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac70\ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c(\uc694\ud55c 14,2-3), \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc694\ud55c 17,24)\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\uc640\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc740 \uc694\ud55c 1\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4: \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298 \uc774\ubbf8 \u201c\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640\uc758 \uce5c\uad50\u201d(1\uc694\ud55c 1,3) \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2e4. \uc774 \uce5c\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u201c\uba38\ubb34\ub984\u201d\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \uace0\ubc31\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4(1\uc694\ud55c 4,12.15). \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ud3b8 \uc694\ud55c 1\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd, \uc989 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubd59\uace0 \uadf8\ubd84\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud574\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub420\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \ubc1d\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc2e4 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ubd84\uc744 \ub2ee\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ubd84\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubaa8\uc2b5 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubd48\uc62c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(1\uc694\ud55c 3,2).

3. \uad50\uc758\uc0ac\uc801 \uc804\uac1c
\uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc758 \uad50\uc758\uc0ac\uc801 \uc804\uac1c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc911\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uc2ec\ud310 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \ubd88\uba78 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc774\ub2e4.
3.1. \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uc2ec\ud310
\uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc9c0\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc644\uc131\uc744 \u201c\ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uadf9(\u6975)\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00? \uc989 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ubd88\ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\ub294\uac00? \ud639\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub2a5\uac00\ub418\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uad50\uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub85c \uc0c1\uc758\ud55c \uc758\uacac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
3.1.1. \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31
\uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31(DS 10-40)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub860\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc0b0 \uc774\uc640 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2ec\ud310\ud558\ub7ec \uc624\uc2e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uace0\ubc31\uc740 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc131\ub839\ub860\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc911\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0(\ucc9c\uad6d\uacfc \uc9c0\uc625)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub9dd, \uc989 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc (\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\ub294) \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0b6\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub178\uc120\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud788\ubf48\ub9ac\ub69c\uc2a4(Hippolytus)\uc758 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc138\ub840 \ub54c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31(215\ub144\uacbd, DS 10)\uacfc \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Epiphanius)\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31(374\ub144\uacbd)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0b6\u201d(DS 42)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ubc31\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 5\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \u201cQuicumque\u201d \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31\uc740 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc744 \uc131\ub839\ub860\uc801 \uace0\ubc31\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub860\uc801 \uace0\ubc31\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc9d3\ub294\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\uac00 \uc624\uc2dc\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc774 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc148\uc744 \ubc14\uce60 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc88b\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0b6\uc5d0\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc545\ud589\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubd88\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(DS 76). 5\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\uc5d0 \uc720\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u201cFides Damasi\u201d\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \ub450 \uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\uc744 \ub9fa\ub294\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc5bb\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc8c\ub85c\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(DS 72).
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub358 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \u201c\ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\u201d(apokatastasis), \uc989 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\uc911\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0\ub85c, \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.
3.1.2. \u201c\ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\u201d(\u7d42\u672b\u56de\uf966\u8aaa, Apokatastasis)
3.1.2.1. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4
\uc774\ubbf8 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4(+215\ub144 \uc774\uc804)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\ub054 \u201c\ubd88 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubc8c\u201d(Quis dives 33,3)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ubc8c\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8, \uc644\uc131\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacaa\ub294 \u201c\ud6c8\uc721\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc815(\u77ef\u6b63)\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\u201d(Strom. V 14)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4\ub294 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00\ub358 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc800\uc220\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc99d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.
3.1.2.2. \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4
\ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub358 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4(+ 254\ub144\uacbd)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud788 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc774\ub780 \uc6d0\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uac83, \uc989 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uc874\uc7ac \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2ec\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc2ec\ud310\uacfc \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ubc8c\uc774 \uc788\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801 \ud654\ud574, \ucc3d\uc870\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8c4\uc778\uacfc \uc800\uc8fc\ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc545\ub9c8\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
Apokatastasis\ub780 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4 3,21\uc758 \u201c\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd(\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc6d0)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\ucf00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc131\uc11c \uad6c\uc808\uc740 1\uace0\ub9b0 15,25-28\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uad6c\uc808\uc774\ub2e4. \uc644\uc131\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\u201d\uc774 \ub418\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uad74\ubcf5\u201d\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad74\ubcf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uad74\ubcf5\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uac15\uc81c\uc801 \uc870\ucc98\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uad74\ubcf5\uc774\ub780 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc721\uc801, \uce58\uc720\uc801 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub8f0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\uace0\uc2a4\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \u201c\uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0\u201d(De Princ. III 6,9), \u201c\uadf8\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uce58\uc720\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\u201d(Contra Celsum VIII 72) \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ud5c8\uc57d\ud568\uc744 \uce58\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ucc9c\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ucde8\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\uc720 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc8c\ub3c4 \uad50\uc721\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uce58\uc720\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.
\uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc9d3\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc801 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4. \u201c\ud56d\uc0c1 \ub05d\uc740 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4\u201d(De Pric. I 6,2). \uadf8\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uae68\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \u201c\ub2e4\uc2dc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc120\ud558\uc2ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 \uad74\ubcf5, \uc131\ub839 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(De Princ. I 6,2).
\uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uac00 \uc545\uc774 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc644\uc131\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc94\uc8c4, \ub2e8\uc808, \ud68c\ubcf5\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \ub05d\uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf30\ub294\uc9c0(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c De Princ. I 6.3; Contra Celsum VIII 72)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0\uac00 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc740 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud574\ubcf4\uace0 \uc0ac\ubcc0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ud574\ubcf8 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ube48\ud2c8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc885\uc885 \uba38\ub9ac\ub9d0\uacfc \uc885\uacb0\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc5b4\ubc95(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c De Pric. I 6,1: \u201c\uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774\ub77c\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc5f0\uc2b5\u201d)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ee\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uacbd\ud0c4\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \uac08\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uc2f8\uc758 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624(+394)\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \ub178\uc120\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uac04\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc11c, \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c\uc11c \uc120\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc120\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
3.1.2.3. 6\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub2e8\uc8c4
4\uc138\uae30\uc640 5\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub358 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 6\uac8c\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc218\ub3c4\uc790 \uadf8\ub8f9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 6\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e8\uc8c4\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub2c8\uc544\ub204\uc2a4(Justinianus) \ud669\uc81c\ub294 543\ub144 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc758 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uace0 \ub9e4\ub098\uc2a4(Menas)\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ubb38\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c\ubc30\ucc99\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub9c8\uadc0\ub098 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc30\ubc18\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubc8c\uc774 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \ub05d\uc744 \ub9fa\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \ub9c8\uadc0\uc640 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc30\ubc18\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uf966\u5143(apokatastasis)\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud30c\ubb38\ub420\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub2e4\u201d(DS 411). \uc81c2\ucc28 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(553)\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ubc30\ucc99\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 15\uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, 553\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc801\uc778 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc11c\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc124\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.

3.1.3. \u201c\uc800\uc8fc\ubc1b\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac(Massa damnata)”
3.1.3.1. \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4
\uc11c\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178(+430)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc783\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubc8c\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \u201c\uac00\ub828\ud55c\u201d \ud559\uc124\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\uc5f4\ud55c\ub2e4(Civ. Dei XXI 17-22). \uc774\ub7f0 \ud559\uc124\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub85c \uc788\uace0 \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4.
\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubc8c\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub17c\uac70\ub85c\uc11c \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubc8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uacfc \ucc9c\uad6d\uacfc \uc9c0\uc625\uc744 \uac19\uc740 \ub4f1\uae09\uc5d0 \ub193\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\ub4e4(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9c8\ud0dc 25,41.46.; 2\ubca0\ub4dc 2,4; \ubb35\uc2dc 20,10)\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5 \uc800\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0b6\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d(Civ. Dei XXI 23). \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc6d0\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uba85\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uadc0\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc878\uac1c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774\ub7f0 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc625\ubc8c\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uacfc \ubd88\ubcc0\uc131\uc744 \uc54c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubd88\ub85c \uc2ec\ud310\ubc1b\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub3c4(\u4ee3\u79b1)\uac00 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d(XXI 24).
\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uae30\uc068\uc758 \ud544\uce58(\u7b46\u81f4)\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4: \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc54e\uacfc \uc0ac\ub791 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0, \u201c\ub05d\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2eb\uc99d\uc774 \ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294\u201d \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac \uac08\ub9dd\uc758 \uc885\uc810\u201d\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4(XXII 30). \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c 1\uace0\ub9b0 15,28\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4: \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc545\uc774 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uace0 \uc120\uc774 \uc228\uaca8\uc838\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\u201d \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\u201d\uc774 \ub418\uc2e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(XXII 30). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uc740 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub420 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc778\ub958 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ub9dd\uc740 \ube44\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ucc98\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc544\ub2f4\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc8c4\uc778\uc758 \u201c\uc800\uc8fc\ubc1b\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac\u201d\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc774\uba70 \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\ub9cc\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc6d0\ub420 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uc800\uc8fc\ubc1b\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uc0ac\ub41c \uc740\ucd1d\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ucc2c \uacb0\ub9d0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ucc28\uc774\uc744 \ub450\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc740\ucd1d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \u201c\uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc591\ubd84(\uf978\u5206)\ub41c\ub2e4: \uba87\uba87\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc740\ucd1d\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc8c\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4\u201d(XXI 12). \uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud574\uc11c \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc591\ubd84\ub41c \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \ub9de\ub294\ub2e4: \ud55c\ucabd\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ucabd\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc591\ubd84\ub41c \uc885\ub9d0\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc608\uc815\uc124(\u8c6b\u5b9a\u8aaa)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.
3.1.3.2. \uc911\uc138\uc640 \uadfc\uc138
\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4(+1274)\ub3c4 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\uac70\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc11c \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc640 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4(Sth I q.64 a.2; suppl. q.99 a.2 \ucc38\uc870). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc815\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uba78\ub9dd\ub420 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ud640\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uc544\uc2e0\ub2e4\u201d(Sth I q.23 a.7). \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc758 \ube44\uad00\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uad50\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadfc\uc138\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\uc911\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0\ub85c \ub05d\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c0\uc625\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.
16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ud30c \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc740 \u201c\uc544\uc6b1\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uace0\ubc31(Confessio Augustana)\u201d(1530, 17\ud56d)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\ucc99\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ub2c8\uce20(Gottfried Willhelm Leibniz, +1716)\ub294 \uc601\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\u201c\uacfc \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ucd5c\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ubcc4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc9c0\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub294 \uc140 \uc218\uc5c6\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud639\uc131(\u60d1\u661f)\uc5d0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uba78\ub9dd\ub420 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc218\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc545\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc120\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc11c \u201c\uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4(Theodizee I 19).
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc810\uc810\ub354 \uc778\uac04\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \uc815\ud5a5\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uade0\ud615\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uac8c \ub41c \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758, \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc9c0\uc625\ubc8c\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\ud55c \uc5d8\ube0c\ub808\ud788\ud2b8 \ubcb5\uc5d8(Johann Albrecht Bengel, +1752)\uacfc \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud504 \uc6e8\ud305\uc5b4(Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, +1782)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uace0, \uc290\ub77c\uc774\uc5b4\ub9c8\ud5c8(Friedrich Schleiermacher, +1834)\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc744 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc9d3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c0\uc625\ubc8c\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba87\uba87 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c Jacques-André Emery, +1811, Franz Oberthür, +1831)\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\ub3c4(\u4ee3\u79b1)\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4\uc11c \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc625\ubc8c\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.

\ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc640 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub05d\ub0a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4 \ub193\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uc2a4 \uc6b0\ub974\uc2a4 \ud3f0 \ubc1c\ud0c0\uc0b4(Hans Urs von Balthasar, +1988)\uc774 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd(\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc608\uc5b8\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uba87\uba87 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ubc15\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.

<\/FONT><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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