{"id":189998,"date":"2002-08-08T08:24:37","date_gmt":"2002-08-08T08:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_theology_list\/661"},"modified":"2002-08-08T08:24:37","modified_gmt":"2002-08-08T08:24:37","slug":"tn_a_tn2_theology_list_661","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=189998","title":{"rendered":"\uc885\ub9d0\ub860 \uc81c2\ubd80-(\ub2e4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

3.2.5. \uc911\uc138 \ucd08\uae30
\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ubc31\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc8c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc774\ub098 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9de\ub294 \ubcf4\uc18d\uc744 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub454 \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucc38\ud68c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud669 \ub300 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624(+604)\uc758 \uc124\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc815\ud654\uc758 \ubd88\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc218\ub3c4\uc790 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Justus)\uac00 \uc0bc\uc2ed\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d \uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubd09\ud5cc\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0ac \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(Dial. 4,57)\ub294 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \uc704\uc7a5\ub41c \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc758 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud76c\ub78d \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.

3.2.6. \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559
\uc911\uc138 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec, \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\uc9c0\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\ucd08\uae30 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \ud559\ud30c\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4(Hugo von St. Viktor, Robertus Pullus, Robert von Melun)\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ub204\ub9ac\ub358 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub354 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubcf4\ud0dc\uc8fc\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4(Gilbert de la Porrée\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ud559\ud30c)\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc778\uaca9\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub780 \uc778\uac04 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac70\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc778\uac04\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc721\uc2e0\uc740 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc721\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc911\uae30 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc6b1\uc138\ub808\uc758 \ube4c\ud5ec\ub984(Wilhelm von Auserre, +1231)\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0-\uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c8\ub8cc\ud615\uc0c1\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud574\uc11c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4: \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc640 \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub458\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\uad00\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uae30 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc815\uc2dd(\u5b9a\u5f0f) \u201canima forma corporis\u201d(\uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4)\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \ucca8\uc608\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4: \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4(anima unica forma corporis). \ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1311-1312)\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c8\ub8cc\ud615\uc0c1\uc801 \uc815\uc2dd\uc744 (\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ucca8\uc608\ud654\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc) \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4: \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \u201c\uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(DS 902). \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74, \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc721\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud5a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc721\uc2e0\uc801 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \u201c\ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d.
\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ucc44\ub85c \ub0a8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c 22\uc138(1316-1334)\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc 14\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc740 1331\ub144 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \uacf5\uc2ec\ud310 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc9c0\ubcf5\uc9c1\uad00(\u81f3\u798f\u76f4\u89c0)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\ub9cc\uc744 \ub204\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c 22\uc138\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bc\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcc0\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc778 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\uccd0\uc11c \uc591\ubcf4\ud560 \ud0dc\uc138\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ub610 12\uc138(1334-1342)\ub294 \u201cBenedictus Deus\u201d(1336) \ud5cc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\ud55c 22\uc138\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc815\ud654\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \u201c\ucc9c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc989\uc2dc \ud639\uc740 \uc815\ud654 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub099\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370…, \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc2ec\ud310 \uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d(DS 1000). \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae08 \u201c\ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c\u201d \ub41c\ub2e4(DS 1000). \uc800\uc8fc\ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uc0c1\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4: \u201c\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc911\uc8c4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc625\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \uc9c0\uc625\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace7 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uae30\ub97c: \u201c\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\ud310 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\ub300 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud574\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uac01\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub2e4\u201d(DS 1002). \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc989\uc2dc\u201d \ucc38\ub41c \ud589\ubcf5 \ud639\uc740 \uc9c0\uc625\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uc2ec\ud310 \ub0a0\uc5d0\u201d \uc0c1\uacfc \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae34\uc7a5\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.
3.2.7. \uc5f0\uc625 \uad50\ub9ac\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801 \uc804\uac1c
\uc911\uc138 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uae30 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc8c4\uacfc(\u7f6a\u904e)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc(reatus culpae)\u201d\uc640 \u201c\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc(reatus poenae)\u201d\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4: \uc8c4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc8c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd08\ub798(\u62db\u4f86)\ud55c \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc8c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud568\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc815\ud654\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \uc989 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uc18d\uc744 \ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud639\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc815\ud654 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \u201c\uc5f0\uc625(purgatorium)\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc7ac\uc758 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uc5f0\uc625 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub3d9\ubc29\uacfc \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4: \u201c\uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ud310\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc8c\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubbf8\uacb0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ubc8c\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4\u201d. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc8c\uc740 \uc815\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc8c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub824\ub2e4\uac00 \u201c\uadf8\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc624\ub958\u201d, \uc989 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \ubc8c\uc774\ub780 \uc544\uc608 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ub958\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \u201c\ub300\uc8c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc815\ud654\uc758 \ubc8c\u201d\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc624\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0\uc11c \ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \uc601\uad11\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\uad6c\uc808\ub4e4(\uc9c0\ud61c 7,25; \uc774\uc0ac 35,8; \ubb35\uc2dc 21,27), \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c 1\uace0\ub9b0 3,13-15(\u201c\ubd88\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4\u201d), \uc8c4 \uc0ac\ud568 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc18d\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucc38\ud68c \uc2e4\ucc9c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4(De Rat. Fid.). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \u201c\uc7a5\uc18c\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4(In Sent. IV d.21 q.1 a.1).
\uad50\ud669 \uc774\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 4\uc138(1243-1254)\ub294 \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc640 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ubcf4\uc874\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc5c4\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ub77c\ud2f4\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc6a9\ubc95(\u201cpurgatorium\u201d)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(DS 838). \ud669\uc81c \ub9c8\uce74\uc5d8 \ud314\ub808\uc62c\ub85c\uad6c\uc2a4(Michael Paläologus)\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31(1274: DS 856)\uacfc \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud53c\ub80c\uccb4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc120\ud3ec\ud55c \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud6c8\ub839\u201d(1439: DS 1304)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud669 \uc774\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \u201c\uc7a5\uc18c\u201d, \uc815\ud654\uc758 \u201c\ubd88\u201d\uc740 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.

3.2.8. \uadfc\uc138
\uadfc\uc138\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\u201d\uacfc \u201c\uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4 \ub8e8\ud130\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\u201d\uc774\ub780 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ub41c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\u201d\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uc744 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad00\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc989 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4: \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubd88\uba78\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub123\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(Promotionsdisputation vom 3.7. 1545: WA 39, II 400f.). \ub8e8\ud130\ub294 \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc7a0\uc744 \uc794\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc625 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ubcc4\uc744 \uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac(\u5927\u8d66)\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f0\uc625\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uc625\uc740 \u201c\ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \uc18d\uc784\uc218\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uc5f0\uc625\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc7a5\uc0ac\u201d, \u201c\uc5f0\uc625 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\ubaa9\uc7a5(\u5834)\u201d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubb38\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uad00\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(ArtSmalc. 2,2: WA 50. 205f.).
\uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4: \u201c\uc5f0\uc625(purgatorium)\uc740 \uc788\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc7a1\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\u201d(DS 1820). \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc11c \uc5f0\uc625\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc2dd, \ub9c8\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c, \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc7a5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uacbd\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4: \u201c\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec \uace0\ucde8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uc138\uc138\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740… \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4… \uadf8\ub4e4(\uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \ucd94\uc545\ud55c \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uacfc \ubc29\ud574\ubb3c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(DS 1820).
\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ubc31\ub144\uac04 \uc77c\ubc18\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \ucc38\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc601\ud63c\u201d\uacfc \u201c\uc8fc\uccb4\u201d\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc721\uc2e0\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740, \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc721\uc2e0 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uad50\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub454 \uc911\uc138 \ud6c4\uae30 \uad50\ud68c \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc758 \ud45c\uba85(3.2.6\uacfc 3.2.7. \ucc38\uc870)\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.

3.2.9. 20\uc138\uae30
20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uc2e0\ud559\u201d\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc11c\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub300\ub9bd\uc801 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ub69c\ub837\ud788 \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\uace0, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud76c\ub78d\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc, \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uacfc \ub69c\ub837\ud788 \ub300\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc778 \uc591\uc790 \ud0dd\uc77c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4: \uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc778\uac04 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4; \u201c\uc601\ud63c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4; \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc18c\uba78, \uc989 \u201c\ucd1d\uccb4\uc801 \uc8fd\uc74c(Ganztod)\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4; \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc3d\uc870\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \u201c\uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc131 \uc548\uc5d0\ub85c \uc8fd\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac04\ub2e4\u201d(Carl Stange, Emil Brunner) \ud639\uc740 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc7a0\u201d(Oscar Cullmann), \ub610\ub294 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b \uc548\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c\ub2e4\u201d(Paul Althaus)\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c 1950\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1a0\ub860\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \uac00\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uc640 \uc131\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\u201d \uc2b9\ucc9c\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68(1950: DS 3903)\uc758 \uad50\uc758\ud654(\u654e\u7fa9\u5316)\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub860\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120 \uc721\uc2e0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc601\ud63c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uce7c \ub77c\ub108), \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uc0ac\ucf00(Gibert Greshake)\uc640 \ub85c\ud551\ud06c(Gehard Lohfink)\uac00 \u201c\uc601\ud63c\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c, \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c(Auferstehung im Tod)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c (\uc2e0-)\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc801 \uc601\ud63c \ubd88\uba78 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub7f0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ub9bd \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\uc149 랕\ucc21\uc5b4(Josef Ratzinger)\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\ud0c8(\u812b)\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\u201d\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(4.4.2. \ucc38\uc870).
3.2.10. \uc694\uc57d
\uad50\ud68c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uace0\ucc30\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc778\ub958\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc644\uc131(\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uc758\u201d \ubd80\ud65c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac1c\uac1c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c, \ubd80\ud65c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\ud310 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ubbf8 \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc804\uc120(\u6230\u7dda)\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4: \ub113\uac8c \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uace0, \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc801 \uc721\uccb4-\uc601\ud63c-\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc644\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \uc790\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5c5\uc2e0\uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\uac14\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.


4. \uc870\uc9c1\uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uace0\ucc30
4.1. \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5
\uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\uc0c1\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc2ec\ud310, \uc815\ud654, \ubd80\ud65c, \uc644\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub300\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucc30(I.4.2.), \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub098 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc11c\uc220\ub85c \uc624\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \ud45c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\ucda9\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uccb4\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc740 \uc815\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc758 \ud45c\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc774\ub098, \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub2e4.

4.2. \uc8fd\uc74c
\uc2e0\uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc598\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. (1) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. (2) \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub098\uadf8\ub124\uc0b4\uc774\uc758 \uc885\uacb0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. (3) \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ubc8c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub798\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uce7c \ub77c\ub108\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e5\uccd0\uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uac10\uc218\ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uac10\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.

4.2.1. \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc131
\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\uc778\uac00 \ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub458\uc9f8, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\uc131\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\ub798\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc804\uc81c, \uc989 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774 \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: \uc0b6\uc774\ub780 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \u201c\uc18c\ubaa8\ub418\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc18c\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uace0, \uc0b6\uc774 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(4.2.4. \ucc38\uc870).

4.2.2. \u201c\ub098\uadf8\ub124\uc0b4\uc774\uc758 \uc885\uacb0\u201d\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \u201c\ub098\uadf8\ub124\uc0b4\uc774\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc0b6\uc774 \u2018\ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\u2019\uc774\uba70 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ub294 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc74c, \uacb0\uc815\ub428\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub098\uadf8\ub124\uc0b4\uc774\uc758 \uc885\uacb0\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc911\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc8fd\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub05d\ub9fa\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\uac00 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4: \ub098\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc720\uc77c\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uae30\ud68c\ub294 \uc784\uc758\ub300\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7f0 \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uae68\uc5b4\uc788\uc73c\ub77c\ub294 \ucd09\uad6c\uc640 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc798 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\ud638\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uace0\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc 13,33-37; \ub9c8\ud0dc 25,13; \uc694\ud55c 9,4; \uc5d0\ud398 5,16; \uace8\ub85c 4,5). \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ud55c\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\uc77c\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc124\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub098\uadf8\ub124\uc0b4\uc774\uc758 \uc885\uacb0\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud68c\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\ub7f0 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\uacfc \ub2e4\uc18c\uac04 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.

4.2.3. \ubd80\uc124: \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c
\uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ub05d\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc740 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c5\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\uc2ed\ub144\uac04 \uc758\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc18c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc774 \uc758\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00?
\uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud45c\uc9c0(\ub9e5\ubc15, \uc2ec\uc804\ub3c4)\ub97c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc18c\uc0dd \uc870\ucc98\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \u201c\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\ub09c\u201d \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\u201d\uacfc \u201c\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5bb\ub294 \uc0b6\u201d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub358 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uba87\uba87 \uc758\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74: \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uae38\uace0 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \ud130\ub110\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubab8\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\uc220\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc640\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc8fd\uc740 \uce5c\ucc99, \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \uce5c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\ubc88\ub3c4 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \u201c\ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\u201d, \u201c\uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc628\uae30\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\u201d\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. R.A.Moody, Leben nach dem Tod, Reinbek, 1977, 28.
\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uac1c\uad00(\u69ea\u89c0)\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc12c\uad11\uacfc \uac19\ub294 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \ub418\ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uae30\uc068, \uc0ac\ub791, \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u201d Ibid.,
\ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc911 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc800\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \uc2ac\ud514\uacfc \uc2e4\ub9dd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc5d0\ub85c \uadc0\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc\uc758 \uc7ac\uacb0\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \uccb4\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: \uc0dd\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac, \ubcc0\uc6a9(\u8b8a\u5bb9)\ub41c \uc721\uc2e0, \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc7ac\ud68c, \uc2ec\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubca0\ud478\uc2dc\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa9\uaca9 \uc99d\uc778\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \ud558\ub290\ub2d8, \ucd08\uc6d4, \uc8fd\uc74c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc99d\uba85\ub41c \uac83\uc778\uac00?
\uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc0c1 \uc544\uc8fc \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc758\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc2ec\uc7a5\uc758 \uc815\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc8fd\uc74c, \ub1cc\uc0ac, \uc138\ud3ec\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc774 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\u201d(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc0b6\u201d)\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uc810, \uc774\uc2b9\uc758 \uc0b6\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \u201c\uc9c0\uc810(\u5730\u9ede)\u201d\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uba74 \uc18c\uc704 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc0b6\u201d\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud55c \uccb4\ud5d8, \uc0b6\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub05d\uc790\ub9ac\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc800\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b6\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \uc633\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ub300\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c \uac83, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\uc9c0\uc801-\uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc870\uc815\uc774 \uba48\ucd98 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc2ec\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub5a0\uc624\ub978 \uac83, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc548\ud14c\ub098\u201d\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac04\uc811 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ucd08\uc6d4\uc774\ub780 \uc778\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\ud788 \uc790\ub9ac\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5d0\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc548\ud14c\ub098\u201d\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c(\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uace0, \ub610 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\uba74)\ub294 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc38\uc870\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4.
\uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790 \uc694\ud55c \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud504 \ud568\ud398(Johann Christoph Hampe) \ucc38\uc870: J.Ch.Hampe, Sterben ist doch ganz anders, Stuttgart, 1975.
\ub294 \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \uc2e4\ucc9c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83(\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fd\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \u201c\uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\u201d\uc744 \uc598\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4)\uc774 \uc5b4\ub460, \ube44\uc881\uc74c, \ucc28\uac70\uc6c0, \uc678\ub85c\uc6b4, \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub530\ub73b\ud568, \ube5b, \uc0ac\ub791, \uae30\uc068 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.

4.2.4. \uc8c4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc8c4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubc11\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucc3d\uc138 2,16-17\uacfc 3,19\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ucc3d\uc138 2,17\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uc545\uacfc\ub97c \ub530\uba39\uc73c\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc8fd\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uc168\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucc3d\uc138 3\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub294 \uc8c4\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \u201c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc8c4\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uace0 \uc8c4\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub4ef\uc774, \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc8c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub6ab\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(\ub85c\ub9c8 5,12). \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uad50\ud68c \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc8c4\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4(DS 372; 1512 \ucc38\uc870).
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8c4\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc8c\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150 \uc774\ud574\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud55c \ubaab\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4(4.5.1. \ucc38\uc870).
\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \ub099\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \u201c\uacfc\uc131(\u904e\u6027) \uc740\ud61c\u201d\ub97c \uac04\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc8c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uace0 \uc8fd\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub099\uc6d0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc804 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc8fd\uc744 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \uc678\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801, \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc801 \uad00\ub828\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \uc18c\uba78\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ud658\uacbd\ud559\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uccab \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc774 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2a6\uac8c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uac08 \uae30\ud68c\ub294 \ub354 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744\uae4c? \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774\ub780 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ubc14\ub784\ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \ubc14\ub85c \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uc720\ud55c\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9e4 \uc21c\uac04\uc774 \uac00\uce58\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c? \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c, \uc8c4\ub97c \uc9d3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.
\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \ubbff\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ud798\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ucc2c\uc591\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc544, \ub124 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\ub294\ub0d0? \uc8fd\uc74c\uc544, \ub124 \ub3c5\uce68\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\ub294\ub0d0?\u201d(1\uace0\ub9b0 15,55).
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc81c\uac70\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uadf8 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc8c4\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774 \ub354 \uc633\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub798\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac04\ub2e4: \ud604\uc138\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290\ub0a0 \uc8fd\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc8c4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc989 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808, \uc0b6\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0b6 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc758\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc8c4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\ub099\uc6d0\u201d\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ubd84\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83, \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0b6\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \ub9de\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574\uc11c \uc8c4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8c4\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \ub0b4\uba74\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83(\ub85c\ub9c8 5,12 \ucc38\uc870)\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4\uba74, \uc8c4\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4: \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc8c4\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8c4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc154\uc11c \ubc8c\ud558\uc2e0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \u201c\ubc8c\u201d\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud758\ub7ec\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uae30\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uae30\ud3d0\uc1c4\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc624\ub85c \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c \uc8c4\ub294 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ub3c5\uce68\u201d(1\uace0\ub9b0 15,56)\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.

4.2.5. \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c
\uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ud55c \uba74\ub9cc\uc744 \uc598\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uac10\uc218\ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\uba85\uc801 \ubd88\ud589\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8c4\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uc8c4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub354 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc74c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uac15\uc870\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uae30 \ubabb\ud55c\ucc44 \uba38\ubb34\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.
\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc120\uc0ac\ub41c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac(2.8. \ucc38\uc870)\uc640 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uc774(\u8f49\u79fb)\u201d(\uc694\ud55c 5,24; 1\uc694\ud55c 3,14)\ub9cc\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ubbff\uace0 \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uc218\ub09c\u201d\uc73c\ub85c, \uc608\uc218\uac00 \ucc3e\uac70\ub098 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ucc38\uc544 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc608\uc218\ub294 \uadf8 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\uace0(\ub9c8\ud0dc 14,32-41) \uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc84\ub9bc\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub0b4\ubab0\uc558\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ub974 15,34). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub8e8\uac00\uc640 \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub9e1\uae30\ub294 \uac83(\ub8e8\uac00 23,46), \u201c\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uac83\u201d(\uc694\ud55c 14,2.12.28;16,7), \u201c\ud5cc\uc2e0\u201d\uacfc \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \u201c\uc2e4\ud604\u201d(\uc694\ud55c 19,30)\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc740 \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\u201d(\ub85c\ub9c8 6,1-11)\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \uac83(\uc694\ud55c 15,13), \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83(\ub9c8\ub974 8,35; \ub9c8\ud0dc 10,39; 16,25; \ub8e8\uac00 9,24; 17,33; \uc694\ud55c 12,25), \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\ubc00\uc54c\uc774 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 (\ud55c \uc54c) \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(\uc694\ud55c 12,24). \uc774\ub807\uac8c \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc8fd\uc73c\uc2ec\uc744 \ubab8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70\u201d \u201c\ub298 \uc608\uc218 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub118\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4\u201d(2\uace0\ub9b0 4,10-11)\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\u201d\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc740 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uc885\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub300\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ub294 \uce68\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b4\uac70\ub098 \uc8fd\uac70\ub098 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(\ub85c\ub9c8 14,8). \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \uc2e4\ud604\uc774\uace0 \u201c\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\u201d \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc989 \uc0dd\uc744 \uc885\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e5\uccd0\uc640\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778 \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uce7c \ub77c\ub108\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadfc\ub798\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \u201c\uc2e4\uc81c-\uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \u201c\uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub2e8\uc808, \ud30c\uba78,… \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uac74,…\uc778\uac04\uc744 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\u201d\uc73c\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u201c\ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc644\uc131, \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc644\uc131\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83, \uc0b6\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\uc758 \ucc38\ub428\uc744 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc99d\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\u201d K.Rahner, Theologie des Todes, Freiburg, 1957, 30.
\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub77c\ub108\uc758 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778\ub4ef\ud55c \uba85\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790 \ub77c\ub514\uc2ac\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubcf4\ub85c\uc288(Ladislaus Boros, +1981)\uac00 \u201c\ucd5c\ud6c4\uacb0\ub2e8(Endentscheidung)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub85c\uc288\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9c8\uc8fc \ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc721\uccb4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0, \uc544\ub2c8 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub2e8\uacfc \ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uacb0\ub2e8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uac00\ud574 \uc9c4\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc74c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uacb0\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub9de\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc778\uac04\ud559\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378(\uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc721\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e9\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc2e4\uc874\uc801-\uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc8fd\uc74c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \u201c\ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\u201d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc808\ud558\ub418\uace0 \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud568\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4.
\uc801\uadf9\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fd\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc544\uc8fc \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\ub294 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub3c4(\u5f3a\u5ea6)\uc788\ub294 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uac78\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uace0, \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4: \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874, \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u2015\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc774\uc6c3 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\u2015 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\uc2e0. \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub0b4\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc2e4\ud604\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc644\uc131\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud558\ub098 \ud558\ub098 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub118\uaca8 \ub4dc\ub838\ub294\ub370, \uc8fd\uc74c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub118\uaca8 \ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0, \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud328\ubc30, \uc758\ubbf8\uc5c6\ub294 \ub2e8\uc808, \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub358\uc838 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \u2015\ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub300\ub85c\u2015 \ud22c\uc2e0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc544\ub07c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\uac00 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud574\uc628 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc774\uac83\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8 \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\ub798 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9bc, \uc804\uc7c1, \ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uace0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc8fc \ud3ed\ub825\uc774\ub098 \ub54c \uc774\ub978 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ud22c\uc2e0\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc544 \uac04\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc871\uc9c4\ud574\uc57c\ud560 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.
\ud5cc\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc804\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4.

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