{"id":2296,"date":"2002-07-31T23:44:03","date_gmt":"2002-07-31T23:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholiccounsel_list\/10"},"modified":"2002-07-31T23:44:03","modified_gmt":"2002-07-31T23:44:03","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholiccounsel_list_10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=2296","title":{"rendered":"\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108-\ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
\n

3. \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108-\ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

3.1 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc5c5\uc801<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108(Burrhus Frederic Skinner)\ub294 1904\ub144 3\uc6d4 20\uc77c \ud39c\uc2e4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud018\ud558\ub098(Susquehanna)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc88b\uc740 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uac00\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uadfc\uac80\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc560\ub85c\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\ub294 \uc220\ud68c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc720\ubcf5\ud55c \ud3b8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \u201c\uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\u201d\ub85c\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac77\ub294\ub370 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubc8c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c \uaddc\ubc94 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub790\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9 \uac15\ud654\uc758 \uae30\uc81c(\ucc9c\uad6d\uacfc \uc9c0\uc625\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574)\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.1)<\/SUP><\/A><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ub300\ud559 \uc878\uc5c5 \ud6c4 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \ub418\ub824\ub358 \uafc8\uc774 \uc88c\uc808\ub418\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\ubc14\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud574\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc778\ub514\uc544\ub098 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 1948\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ubc14\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc62e\uae34\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uad00\ucc30\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc220\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc870\uc791\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud574\ub0b4\ub294 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4.2)<\/SUP><\/A> <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

3.2 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\uc810<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uba3c\uc800 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubc18\uc751\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9(respondent behavior)\uacfc \uc870\uc791\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9(operant behavior)\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\ubc18\uc751\uc801\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc720\ubc1c\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc870\uc791\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\u201d\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud574\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc791\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ubc1c\uc790\uadf9 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c\ub4e4\uba74 \uc77d\uae30, \uc4f0\uae30, \uc545\uae30\uc5f0\uc8fc, \uc2dd\uc0ac, \uc6b4\uc804 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.3)<\/SUP><\/A>  <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \u201c\uac15\ud654\u201d(reinforcement)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc7a5\ucc28 \uadf8\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.4)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0, \uc989 \u201c\uc815\uc801 \uac15\ud654\u201d(positive reinforcement)\uc640 \u201c\ubd80\uc801\uac15\ud654\u201d(negative reinforcement)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uac15\ud654\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.5)<\/SUP><\/A> <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\ub4e4\uc744 \u201c\uc870\uc791\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc751\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc138\ub828\ub41c \uc870\uc791\ud589\ub3d9 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc870\uc791\ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc740 \uc99d\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.6)<\/SUP><\/A><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uadf8\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub0b4\uba74\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9(\uac10\uc815, \uc0ac\uace0 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc790\uc720, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uae30 \uacb0\uc815\uc131, \uc778\uac04\uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc870\uc791 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4.7)<\/SUP><\/A> \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uacfc \uce58\ub8cc\ub294 \ub0b4\ub2f4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc870\uc791\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uce58\ub8cc\uc640 \uad50\uc721, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uc791\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.8)<\/SUP><\/A><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  3. \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108-\ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758 3.1 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc5c5\uc801 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108(Burrhus Frederic Skinner)\ub294 1904\ub144 3\uc6d4 20\uc77c \ud39c\uc2e4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc11c\uc2a4\ud018\ud558\ub098(Susquehanna)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc88b\uc740 \ud3c9\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uac00\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uadfc\uac80\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc560\ub85c\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\ub294 \uc220\ud68c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc720\ubcf5\ud55c \ud3b8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub108\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholiccounsel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2296\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}