Leo, 1\uc138(390~461). \uad50\ud669(\uc7ac\uc704 : 440~461). \uc131\uc778. \uad50\ud68c\ud559\uc790. \ucd95\uc77c 11\uc6d4 10\uc77c. \ub300(\u5927) \ub808\uc624(Leo Magnus)\ub85c \uc22d\uc559\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc29 \uc804\ud1b5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub860\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uce7c\uccb4\ub3c8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2460 \uc2dc\ub300 : \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9 \u00b7 \uc11c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc9c0 \ubc18\uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c(\u897f)\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uada4\uba78 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud2f8\ub77c(Attila)\uac00 \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\ub294 \ud6c8\uc871(\u65cf)\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc720\ub9b0, \ub3d9 \u00b7 \uc11c \uc591 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\uc804\uae0d\uae0d\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ucad3\uae34 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uce68\uc785, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac00\uc774\uc138\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4(Geisericus)\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ubc18\ub2ec\uc871\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c(\u6d3e)\uc758 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc \ub9cc\uc871(\u883b\u65cf)\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c \ud588\uace0, \uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9c8\ub2c8\uad50, \ud504\ub9ac\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc544\ub204\uc2a4\ud30c(Priscillianism), \ud3a0\ub77c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c, \ubc18(\u534a)\ud3a0\ub77c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c, \ub124\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Nestorius), \uc5d0\uc6b0\ud2f0\ucf00\uc2a4(Eutyches) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\ub2e8(\u7570\u7aef)\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\ud22c\ub97c \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc11c\ubc29 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uae30\ubc18 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc0ac\uc0c1 : \uad50\ud669 \uc131 \uccbc\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 1\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 422~432) \ub54c \uc9d1\uc0ac(\u57f7\u4e8b)\ub85c \ucde8\uc784. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc131 \uc2dd\uc2a4\ud1a0 3\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 432~440) \ub54c \ud3a0\ub77c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc30\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58 \u00b7 \uc678\uad50 \uc218\uc644\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098 \ud669\uc81c \ubc1c\ub80c\ud2f0\ub2c8\uc544\ub204\uc2a4 3\uc138\uc758 \uba85\uc7a5 \uc544\uc5d0\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(F. Aetius, 396?~454)\uc640 \uc815\uc801(\u653f\u6575) \uc54c\ube44\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\ub2e4\ud23c\uc758 \uc870\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac08\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uac14\ub294\ub370, \ub54c\ub9c8\uce68 \uc131 \uc2dd\uc2a4\ud1a0 3\uc138\uac00 \uc8fd\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 \uc18c\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc790 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc801(\u795e\u7684) \u00b7 \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uc218\uc7a5\uad8c(\u9996\u9577\u6b0a)\uc744 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uc810\ucc28 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \uac08\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uce58\uad8c(\u88c1\u6cbb\u6b0a) \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5d0\uc6b0\ud29c\ucf00\uc2a4 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785, \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub178(Flavianus)\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 <\ub808\uc624\uc758 \uad50\uc11c>\ub294 \uce7c\uccb4\ub3c8 \uc2e0\uc870(\u4fe1\u689d)\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\uc6b0\ud29c\ucf00\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ub124\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c\ub97c \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ucad3\uc544\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc644(\u654f\u8155)\uc744 \ud718\ub458\ub7ec\uc11c \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc11d\uad8c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud6c8\uc871\uc758 \uc544\ud2f8\ub77c\uc655\uacfc \ubd81\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubbfc\uce58\uc624 \uac15\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uacac, \uc774\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ud574\uc11c \ub3c4\ub098\uc6b0\uac15 \uac74\ub108\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\uac00\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uace0(452\ub144), \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubc18\ub2ec\uc871\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uce68\uc785 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uad70 \uac8c\uc774\uc138\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ub97c \uc0b4\uc721\uacfc \ubcd1\ud654\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa8\uba74\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(455\ub144). \uad50\ub9ac\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ud1b5\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud3a0\ub77c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc640 \ub9c8\ub2c8\uad50, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \ud504\ub9ac\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc544\ub204\uc2a4\ud30c, \ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uc5d0\uc6b0\ud29c\ucf00\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\ub2e8\uc744 \ub2e8\ud638\ud788 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \u2018\uc2e0\uc778\uc774\uc131 \uc77c\uc778\uaca9\u2019(\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u4e00\u4eba\u683c)[\uce7c\uccb4\ub3c8\uc2e0\uc870]\uc744, \uad50\ud68c\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \u2018\uc804\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uc704\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc7a5\uad8c(Principatus Ap.)\u2019\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c\uad8c\uc744 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5c8\ub77d\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc601\uc801(\uf9b3\u7684) \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc800\uc791\uc73c\ub85c 96\ud3b8\uc758 \uc124\uad50, 173\ud1b5\uc758 \uc11c\ud55c\uc774 \ub0a8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] E. Caspar, Geschichte des Papsttums I, Tubingen 1930 \/ F.X. Seppelt, Der Aufstieg des Fernandez, Leipzig 1931 \/ O. Bardenhewer, Geschichte der altkirchlichen Literatur IV, Freiburg 1924 \/ W. Kissling, Das Verhaltnis zwischen Sacerdotium und Imperium, 1920 \/ C. Fernandez, La gracia segun San Leonel Grande, Mexico 1951 \/ Trevor Jalland, The Life and Times of St. Leo the Great, London 1941.<\/p>\n
Leo, 9\uc138(1002~1054). \uad50\ud669(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1049~1054). \uc131\uc778. \ubcf8\uba85 Bruno. \ub3c5\uc77c \uc54c\uc0ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\uac00\ubb38 \ud0dc\uc0dd. \ud074\ub93c\ub2c8\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc790. \ud234(Toul)\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud55c \ud6c4 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(1026\ub144). \uad50\ud669\uc5d0 \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc790 \uba3c\uc800 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub2e8\uc744 \uac1c\ud601\ud558\uace0 \ud790\ub370\ube0c\ub780\ud2b8(Hildebrand, \ud6c4\uc758 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 7\uc138) \uae30\ud0c0 \uad50\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5d0 \ud074\ub93c\ub2c8 \uac1c\ud601\uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\ud654 \u00b7 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1049\ub144\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc808 \uad50\ud68c\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \ub3c5\uc2e0\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ud30c\ube44\uc544 \u00b7 \ub791\uc2a4 \u00b7 \ub9c8\uc778\uce20 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc758 \ub9e4\ub9e4, \uae30\ud0c0\uc758 \uc545\ud3d0\ub97c \uae08\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uce59\uc744 \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub144\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\ub358 \uad50\ud68c \uae30\uac15\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1050\ub144 \ubd80\ud65c\uc808\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud234\uc758 \ubca0\ub81d\uac00\ub9ac\uc624(Berengaius)\uc758 \uc131\uccb4\ub860(\u8056\u9ad4\u8ad6)\uc744 \ub2e8\uc8c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ub178\ub974\ub9cc\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ud328\ud558\uace0 \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00(1053\ub144), \uc11d\ubc29\ub41c \uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc7ac\uc704 \uc911 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(1054\ub144).<\/p>\n
Leo, 10\uc138(1475~1521). \uad50\ud669(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1513~1521). \ubcf8\uba85 Giovanni de Medici. \uc728\ub9ac\uc624 2\uc138\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790. \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uba54\ub514\uce58\uac00(\u5bb6)\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc99d\uac15\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad6d\uc655 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 1\uc138\uc640 \uc815\uad50\uc870\uc57d(\u653f\u654e\u689d\u7d04)\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0(1516\ub144), \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc784\uba85\uad8c\uacfc \uc0ac\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc138\uad8c(\u8ab2\u7a05\u6b0a)\uc744 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c, \uc8fc\uad50\uc784\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc138(\u7a05)\ub97c \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ube0c\ub780\ub374\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uacf5(\u516c) \uc54c\ube0c\ub808\ud788\ud2b8(Albrecht)\uc640 \uad50\uc12d\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\uac00 \ub9c8\uc778\uce20 \ubc0f \ub9c8\uadf8\ub374\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uacb8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc0ac(\u5927\u8d66)\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc561\uc218\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0 \ub0a9\ubd80\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc131 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\ube44\uc5d0 \ucda9\ub2f9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uad50\ub97c \ud14c\uccbc(J. Tetzel)\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \ub8e8\ud130(M. Luther)\ub294 <95\uac1c\uc870 \ub17c\uc81c(\uf941\u984c)>\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4(1517. 10. 31). \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \ub300\uce59\uc11c(1520. 6. 15)\ub85c\uc368 \ub8e8\ud130\ub97c \uc774\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544 \ud30c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \ubcf4\ub984\uc2a4 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub8e8\ud130\uac00 \ubd88\ub824 \ub098\uac10\uc73c\ub85c\uc368(1521. 4. 17) \ub8e8\ud130\uac00 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\uc758 \uc18c\ub9dd\uacfc\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Leo, 13\uc138(1810~1903). \uad50\ud669(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1878~1903). \uc6d0\uba85 Vincenzo Gioacchino Pecci. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc544\ub0d0\ub2c8 \ubd80\uadfc \ud0dc\uc0dd. \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c \u00b7 \uc131\uc11c\uc5f0\uad6c \u00b7 \uc7ac\uc77c\uce58\ubb38\uc81c \u00b7 \uc678\uad6d\uc804\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud3ed \ub113\uc740 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc774 \ucef8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50 \ubc0f \ub85c\ub9c8 \uadc0\uc871\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0, \uc0ac\uc81c \ubc0f \uad50\ud669\uc0ac\uc2e4(\u79c1\u5ba4)\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790(1837\ub144), \ubca0\ub124\ubca4\ud2b8 \ucd1d\ub3c5(1838\ub144), \uc2a4\ud3f4\ub808\ud1a0 \ubc0f \ud398\ub8e8\uc9c0\uc544 \ucd1d\ub3c5(1841\ub144)\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uad50\ud669\ub300\uc0ac\ub85c \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\ub85c \uac00\uc11c(1843\ub144), \uad50\uc721 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uacf3 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc18c\ud658 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(1846\ub144). \ucd94\uae30\uacbd \ubc0f \ud398\ub8e8\uc9c0\uc544 \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138 \ub54c \ucd94\uae30\uacbd(1853\ub144)\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uace0, \uad50\ud669\uccad \ud68c\uacc4\uc6d0 \uc7a5\uad00(1877\ub144)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uacf5\uc704(\u7a7a\u4f4d)\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc744 \uc12d\uc815(\u651d\u653f)\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uad50\ud669\uc120\uac70\ud68c\uac00 3\ud68c\uc9f8 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ub97c \uc644\ucda9\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uac04\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ud22c\uc7c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \u00b7 \ubbf8\uad6d \u00b7 \uc601\uad6d \u00b7 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \u00b7 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc6b0\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \u00b7 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ubc1c\uc5b8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub178\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud68c\uce59 (1891), \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uadfc\ub300\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uacf5\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud68c\uce59 (1901)\uac00 \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc7a5\ub824\uc5d0 \ud070 \uacf5\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \ubc1b\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc73c\uba70(1879\ub144 8\uc6d4 4\uc77c\uc758 \ud68c\uce59 Aeterni Patris), \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(1880\ub144 8\uc6d4 4\uc77c\uc758 \ud68c\uce59 Cum hoc sit). \ub610\ud55c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud559\uc6d0\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(1879\ub144). \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\ubb38\uace0\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uace0(1883\ub144), \uace0\uace0\ud559 \u00b7 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub300\ud559\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134, \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc758 \ud504\ub9ac\ubd80\ub974, \ub8e8\ubc29). \uad50\ud68c\uc77c\uce58\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\uace0, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc758 \uac15\ud654, \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c, \uc778\ub3c4 \u00b7 \uc911\uad6d \u00b7 \uc778\ub3c4\uc9c0\ub098 \u00b7 \ud0c0\uc774 \u00b7 \uc601\ub839 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \u00b7 \uc77c\ubcf8 \u00b7 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc81c\ub3c4 \u00b7 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \u00b7 \ubbf8\ub300\ub959 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uc870\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud3ec\uad50\uad50\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ud3ec\uad50\uad6c 48, \uc8fc\uad50\uad6c 248\uac1c \uc2e0\uc124).<\/p>\n
\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \uac19\uc774 \uc21c\uc9c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc678\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uc57d\ud55c \uc721\uccb4\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc801 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0, \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uad50\uc591\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0, \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uace0\uc804(\u53e4\u5178)\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294 \ub808\uc624 13\uc138\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad50\ud669\uad8c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc704\uc6a9(\u5a01\u5bb9)\uc73c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] J.B. Schuster, Die Soziallehrs nach Leo XIII und pius XI, 1935 \/ P. Jostock, Die Sozialen Rundschreiben, Freiburg 1948 \/ E. Hocedez, Histoire de la theologie au XIX siecle III, Bruxelles-Paris 1947 \/ Lentner, Der Christ und der Staat. Grundsathzliche Feststellungen in den Rundsschreiben Leos XIII und ihre Gultigkeit fur die Gegenwart, Wien 1952. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Leo, 1\uc138(390~461). \uad50\ud669(\uc7ac\uc704 : 440~461). \uc131\uc778. \uad50\ud68c\ud559\uc790. \ucd95\uc77c 11\uc6d4 10\uc77c. \ub300(\u5927) \ub808\uc624(Leo Magnus)\ub85c \uc22d\uc559\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc29 \uc804\ud1b5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub860\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uce7c\uccb4\ub3c8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2460 \uc2dc\ub300 : \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9 \u00b7 \uc11c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc9c0 \ubc18\uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c(\u897f)\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uada4\uba78 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30