\uc9c0\uadf8\ubb38\ud2b8 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8(Sigmund Freud) <\/p>\n
\uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d \uc774\ub860<\/p>\n
❶. \uc774\ub860\uac00 \ud0d0\uc0c9<\/p>\n
\ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 [Sigmund Freud, 1856.5.6~1939.9.23]<\/p>\n
\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc2e0\uacbd\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac, \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790. \ud788\uc2a4\ud14c\ub9ac\ud658\uc790\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uba74\uc220\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uafc8\u00b7\ucc29\uac01\u00b7\ud574\ud559\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc2ec\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ec\uce35\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc18c\uc544\uc131\uc695\ub860(\u5c0f\u5152\u6027\u617e\u8ad6)\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\ubaa8\ub77c\ube44\uc544(\ud604\uc7ac \uccb4\ucf54) \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \ucd9c\uc0dd. \ube48\ub300\ud559 \uc758\ud559\ubd80 \uc878\uc5c5 \ud6c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub1cc\uc758 \ud574\ubd80\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c, \ucf54\uce74\uc778\uc758 \ub9c8\ucde8\uc791\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1885\ub144 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ub974\ubca0\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub974 \uc815\uc2e0\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0e4\ub974\ucf54\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 \ud788\uc2a4\ud14c\ub9ac\ud658\uc790\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1889\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0ad\uc2dc(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4)\uc758 \ubca0\ub974\ub134\uacfc \ub808\ubcf4 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uba74\uc220\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815, \uc989 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad73\uac8c \ubbff\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc11c J.\ube0c\ub85c\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \ud788\uc2a4\ud14c\ub9ac\ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\uba74\uc220\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4 \uc78a\ud600\uc838 \uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc0c1\ucc98(\uc2ec\uc801 \uc678\uc0c1)\ub97c \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \ud788\uc2a4\ud14c\ub9ac\uac00 \uce58\uc720\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \ube0c\ub85c\uc774\uc5b4\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uce58\uc720\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c, 1893\ub144 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974\uc2dc\uc2a4(Katharsis:\u6de8\u5316)\ubc95\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4 \uc774 \uce58\uc720\ubc95\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \ucd5c\uba74\uc220 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc790\uc720\uc5f0\uc0c1\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud788\uc2a4\ud14c\ub9ac\ub97c \uce58\ub8cc\ud558\uace0, 1896\ub144 \uc774 \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \u2018\uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1900\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uafc8 \u00b7\ucc29\uac01\u00b7\ud574\ud559\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc2ec\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ec\uce35\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub610 1905\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc544\uc131\uc695\ub860(\u5c0f\u5152\u6027\u617e\u8ad6)\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 1902\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc810\ucc28 \uacf5\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(\uc288\ud14c\ucf08, \uc544\ub4e4\ub7ec, \uc735, \ube0c\ub85c\uc77c\ub7ec)\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, 1908\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c1\ud68c \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\ud559\ud68c\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7a1\uc9c0 \u300a\uc815\uc2e0\ubcd1\ub9ac\ud559 \u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5f0\ubcf4\u300b(1908\u223c1914) \u300a\uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\ud559\uc7a1\uc9c0\u300b \ub4f1\uc774 \uac04\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 1909\ub144 \ud074\ub77c\ud06c\ub300\ud559 20\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucd08\uccad\ub418\uc5b4 \uac15\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uae09\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud070 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud6c4 \uc0ac\ubcc0\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4dc(id) \u00b7\uc790\uc544 \u00b7\uc0c1\uc704\uc790\uc544(\u4e0a\u4f4d\u81ea\u6211)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc, \uc0dd\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc124\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. 1938\ub144 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud569\ubcd1\ub418\uc790 \ub098\uce58\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ucad3\uaca8 \ub7f0\ub358\uc73c\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \uc554\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub85c \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc758\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc778\ub958\ud559 \u00b7\uad50\uc721\ud559 \u00b7\ubc94\uc8c4\ud559 \u00b7\ubb38\uc608\ube44\ud3c9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694\uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \u300a\ud788\uc2a4\ud14c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\u300b(1895) \u300a\uafc8\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\u300b(1900) \u300a\uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\ubcd1\ub9ac\u300b(1904) \u300a\uc131(\u6027) \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub17c\ubb38\u300b(1905) \u300a\ud1a0\ud15c\uacfc \ud130\ubd80\u300b(1913) \u300a\uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\uc785\ubb38\u300b(1917) \u300a\ucf8c\uac10\uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \ud53c\uc548(\u5f7c\u5cb8)\u300b(1920) \u300a\uc790\uc544\uc640 \uc774\ub4dc\u300b(1923) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
❷. \uc8fc\uc694\uac1c\ub150<\/p>\n
– S. Freud<\/p>\n
\u21d2 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc774\ub4dc (id) \uc790\uc544 (ego), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd08\uc790\uc544 (superego)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\u203b \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uad6c\uc870<\/p>\n
(1) id(\uc6d0\ucd08\uc544)<\/p>\n
\u2460 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c \uc0dd\uae30\uba70 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\uace0 \ub09c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83(\ub300\uac1c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ucda9\ub3d9\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4 – \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0, \ub208 \uae5c\ubc15\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83, \uba39\uace0 \uc2f6\uace0, \uc7a0\uc790\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uac83 \ub4f1) <\/p>\n
\u2461 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 (pleasure principle)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucda9\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc560\uc801 (narcissistic)\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604<\/p>\n
\u2462 \ubd88\uc548\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc870\uc2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\u2463 id\uac00 \uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc194\uc9c1, \uc9c1\uc120, \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc801\uc784, \ub2e8\uc21c, \uc560\uae30 \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
(2) ego(\uc790\uc544) <\/p>\n
\u2460 2\uc138\ucbe4 \ub418\uba74 \ub098\uc624\uba70 \uc774\ucc28\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0 \uacfc\uc815(\ud604\uc2e4\uac80\uc99d\ub2a5\ub825: \ubd84\uc11d, \ucd94\uc0c1, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc678\ubd80\ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ucd08\uc790\uc544\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec id\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uae30\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc678\ubd80\uc138\uacc4\uc640 id\uc758 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uacfc \uc678\ubd80\ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd84\ud654(\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ube4c\ub824\uc624\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucc28\uce30 \uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d \ucda9\ub3d9\uc695\uad6c \uc9c0\ubc30), \uc790\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\u2463 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc695\uad6c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf8\ub2e4(\uac70\uc6b8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\ud5d8), ego\uac00 \uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\u2464 \ud604\uc2e4\uc6d0\uce59 (reality principle)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \ud658\uacbd\uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc131\uc219\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801 \ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uac1c\uccb4\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc804.<\/p>\n
(3) superego(\ucd08\uc790\uc544) <\/p>\n
\u2460 3\u223c4\uc138\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70, \uc790\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ud654. <\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\uacfc\uc815(\uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc2ec\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud558\uc704\uad6c\uc870\ub85c\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub428. <\/p>\n
\u2462 super ego\uac00 \uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc774\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc790, \ud604\uc2e4\uac10\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
ego\uc640 superego\uac00 \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud574\uc57c \uc88b\uc740 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\ud504\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uc131\uaca9\uc774\ub780 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2463 \uc0ac\ud68c\uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc<\/p>\n
\u2464 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub098 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \u201c\ud615\uc131\ub41c\u201d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd08\uc790\uc544 (superego)\ub97c \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ud558\uac8c \ub428<\/p>\n
\u2465 \uc633\uace0 \uadf8\ub984\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc591\uc2ec (collective conscience)\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804<\/p>\n
2. \ubc29\uc5b4\uae30\uc81c (defence mechanism) <\/p>\n
– \ubd88\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5<\/p>\n
– \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638<\/p>\n
– \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uac1c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uac01\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub35c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568<\/p>\n
\u203b \uc5b5\uc555 (surpression), \ud22c\uc0ac (projection), \uc804\uc704 (displacement), \ud569\ub9ac\ud654 (rationalization), <\/p>\n
\ubc18\ub3d9\ud615\uc131 (reaction formation), \ud1f4\ud589 (regression) \ub4f1<\/p>\n
3. \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4 (Libido)<\/p>\n
\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud798<\/p>\n
\uc131\uc801 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc2dc \ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815<\/p>\n
\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud611\uc758\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc810\ucc28 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub113\ud600\uc838 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ucf8c\uac10\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568<\/p>\n
❸. \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub2e8\uacc4<\/p>\n
(1) \uad6c\uac15\uae30(oral stage, 0~1\uc138) <\/p>\n
– \uad6c\uac15\uae30\ub780 \uc0dd\ud6c4 \uc57d 1\ub144\uac04\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4\ub294 \uc785, \ud600, \uc785\uc220 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uac15\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uba39\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9cc\uc871\uacfc \ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
– \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \ud56d\ubb38\uae30\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \ube60\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uc608) \uc190\uac00\ub77d \ube68\uae30, \uacfc\uc74c, \uacfc\uc2dd, \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ud761\uc5f0, \uc218\ub2e4, \uc190\ud1b1 \uae68\ubb3c\uae30 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
(2) \ud56d\ubb38\uae30(anal stage, 1~3\uc138)<\/p>\n
– \uc591\uc721\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 \ubc30\uc124\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc30\uc124\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
– \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \ud56d\ubb38 \ubd80\uc704\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc544\uc9c0\uba70 \ub300\uc18c\ubcc0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \ubc30\uc124\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ud765\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
– \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ubc30\ubcc0\ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc870\uae09\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5b5\uc555\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \uc131\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud56d\ubb38\uae30 \uace0\ucc29\ud604\uc0c1(\ud56d\ubb38\uac15\ubc15)\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
(3) \ub0a8\uadfc\uae30(penital stage, 3~6\uc138)<\/p>\n
– \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc131\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc131\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub180\uba70 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uba70, \ucd9c\uc0b0 <\/p>\n
\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\ub294 \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4 \ucf64\ud50c\ub809\uc2a4(oedipus complex) \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc5ec\uc544\ub294 \uc5d8\ub809\ud2b8\ub77c \ucf64\ud50c\ub809\uc2a4(electra complex)<\/p>\n
\ub97c \uaca9\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
– \ub0a8\uc544\ub294 \uac70\uc138\ubd88\uc548(castration anxiety)\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc5ec\uc544\ub294 \ub0a8\uadfc\uc744 \uc120\ub9dd(penis envy)\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc591\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc544 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uac04\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
☀ \uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4 \ucf64\ud50c\ub809\uc2a4- \ub0a8\uc544\uac00 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \uc801\uc218\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uac83, \ub0a8\uc544\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc801\uc218\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uce60 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uafb8\uc9c0\ub78c, \uc704\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uace0\ud574\uc9d0.<\/p>\n
☀ \uc5d8\ub809\ud2b8\ub77c \ucf64\ud50c\ub809\uc2a4- \uc5ec\uc544\ub294 \uc560\uc815\ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ube60\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc544\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac70\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub824 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub97c \ube44\ub098\ud558\uc5ec \uc560\uc815\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub428. \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac16\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc131\uae30\ub97c \uc544\ube60\uac00 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\ube60\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc560\uc815\uc744 \uc62e\uae40(\ub0a8\uadfc \uac08\ub9dd)<\/p>\n
(4) \uc7a0\ubcf5\uae30(latent stage, 6~12\uc138(\uc0ac\ucd98\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0))<\/p>\n
– \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud3c9\uc628\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \uc131\uc801\uc695\uad6c\uac00 \uc5b5\uc555\ub418\uace0 \uc131\uc801 \ucda9\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc9c0\uc801 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc801\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
– \uc774\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub610\ub798\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c reference group\uc774 \ub428<\/p>\n
(5) \uc0ac\ucd98\uae30(\uc0dd\uc2dd\uae30)(reproductive stage, 12\uc138\uc774\ud6c4)<\/p>\n
– \uc9c8\ud48d\ub178\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c\uc11c, \uc7a0\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc131 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801, \uc0dd\ub9ac\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\uba70, \ubcc0\ub355\uc774 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc544\uac00 \uac15\ud568, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc591\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uafc8\uc774 \ud06c\uba70, \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc21c\uc870\ub86d\uac8c \ub118\uae34 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc740 \uc774\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc219\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
– \uc0ac\ucd98\uae30 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc801 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uba70 (\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4) \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc801\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uac8c \ub428<\/p>\n
❹. \uacf5\ud5cc\uc810<\/p>\n
\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc6a9 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucda9\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uace0\ub098 \ud589\ub3c4\uc774 \ub3d9\uae30\ud654 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\uc90c<\/p>\n
\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc774\ub860\uacfc \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uce58\ub8cc\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud568<\/p>\n
\uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc720\uc544\uae30\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870<\/p>\n
\uba74\uc811\ud65c\uc6a9\uc758 \ud55c \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c, \ubd88\uc548\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778, \ud574\uc11d, \uc800\ud56d, \uc804\uc774\ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870<\/p>\n
\uce58\ub8cc\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ud568<\/p>\n
❺. \ube44\ud310\uc810<\/p>\n
Freud\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd08\uae30\uacbd\ud5d8(early experience)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
➀ Freud \uc774\ub860\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131\uac10\ub300\uc640 \uc131\uc801 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc9c0\uc801 \ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc\uc5c5\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc131\uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub3d9 \ucd08\uae30\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
➁ Freud \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b5\uc555\ub41c \uc911\ub958\uacc4\uce35 \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c <\/p>\n
19\uc138\uae30 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544\uc2dc\ub300\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
➂ Freud \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc774 \uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
➃ Freud\ub294 \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ud68c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \uce58\ub8cc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uae30\uc5b5\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
➄ \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uadfc\uce5c\uc0c1\uac04\uc801 \uc695\uad6c, \uc131\uc801\uc790\uae08\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83<\/p>\n
➅ \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub0a8\uadfc\uc120\ub9dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294\ub4f1 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568<\/p>\n
➆ \uae30\uc5b5\uc774\ub098 \ud658\uc0c1, \uafc8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310<\/p>\n
➇ \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc758 \uac15\uc870\ub85c \ub300\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568<\/p>\n
➈ Freud\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube44\uad00\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc18d\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud568<\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub9ad\uc2a8 (Erik Homburger Erikson)<\/p>\n
\uc2ec\ub9ac\ubd84\uc11d \uc774\ub860<\/p>\n
❶. \uc774\ub860\uac00 \ud0d0\uc0c9<\/p>\n
\ub3c5\uc77c \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\ud559\uc790. \uc778\uac04 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \ubb38\ud654\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uccad\ub144\uae30\uc758 \u2018\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc704\uae30\u2019 \ud574\uacb0\ubc29\ubc95 \uc5ec\ud558\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\ud559\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c5\uc77c \ud504\ub791\ud06c\ud478\ub974\ud2b8\uc554\ub9c8\uc778 \ucd9c\uc0dd. 1960~1970\ub144 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud654\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \ubc29\ub791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uc774 \uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ube48\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ub098 S.\ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\ud559\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\uace0, 31\uc138\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc0c1(\u81e8\u5e8a) \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uac04 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \ubb38\ud654\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uccad\ub144\uae30\uc758 \u2018\uc815\uccb4\uc131(\u6b63\u9ad4\u6027:Identity) \uc704\uae30\u2019 \ud574\uacb0\ubc29\ubc95 \uc5ec\ud558\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\ud559\uc801 \uc790\uc544\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\ubb38\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub300\ud558\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694\uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \u300a\uc720\uc544\uae30(\u5e7c\u5152\u671f)\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\u300b(1950) \u300a\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc8fc\uae30\u300b(1959), \uac1c\uc778\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc744 \uc608\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \u300a\uccad\ub144 \ub8e8\ud130\u300b(1958) \u300a\uac04\ub514\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\u300b(1969) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
❷. \uc8fc\uc694\uac1c\ub150<\/p>\n
Erik, H. Erikson(1902\uff5e1994)\uc740 Freud\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ub354 \uc911\uc2dc \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 Freud\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uc131\uaca9\uad6c\uc870\uc758 3\uc694\uc18c(\uc6d0\ucd08\uc544, \uc790\uc544 \ubc0f \ucd08\uc790\uc544)\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 libido\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc Freud\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uba70 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc131\uc801 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\ub860(Psychosocial theory)\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
Erikson\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \uc591\uc721\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c Freud\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uac00\uc871\uad6c\uc131\uc6d0, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
Freud\uac00 \uc778\uc0dd \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ubcd1\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd80\ubaa8-\uc790\ub140 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub370 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec Erikson\uc740 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ubd88\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc131\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubcd1\ub9ac\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc608\ubc29\uc744 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uac00 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74, \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. Erickson\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c 8\uac1c\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc2ec\ub9ac, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub9ad\uc2a8\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc744 8\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc704\uae30(developmental crisis)\uc640 \ubc1c\ub2ec \uacfc\uc5c5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc704\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc1c\ub2ec \uacfc\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc591\uadf9(polarity)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc758 \uc704\uae30 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub41c\ub2e4<\/p>\n
1. \uc790\uc544<\/p>\n
\ud504\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc790\uc544\uac00 \uc6d0\ucd08\uc544\uc640 \ucd08\uc790\uc544\uc758 \uc138\ub825 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc5d0\ub9ad\uc2a8\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc5b4\ub290\uc815\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc544\uac00 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc989 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4<\/p>\n
2. \uc790\uc544\uc815\uccb4\uac10[\u81ea\u6211\u6b63\u9ad4\u611f, ego-identity] <\/p>\n
\uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub290\ub08c\uc790\uc544\uc815\uccb4\uac10\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
3. \uc810\uc131\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac <\/p>\n
\u201c\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub85c\uc368 \u201c\uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ubcf8\uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uba70, \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc704\uae30 <\/p>\n
\uc0dd\ub9ac\uc801 \uc131\uc219\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uadf9\ubcf5\uc5ec\ud558\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uc544\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc694\uc18c, \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 <\/p>\n
❸. \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub2e8\uacc4<\/p>\n
1) \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0 – \ubd88\uc2e0(basic trust versus mistrust;0-1\uc138) <\/p>\n
\uc720\uc544\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\uacfc\uc5c5\uc740 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \ubd88\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub8b0\uac10\uc774 \ubd88\uc2e0\uac10\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc57c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub300\ucc98\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\uc544\ub294 \ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504\uba74 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uba39\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0, \ub610 \ub180\ub77c\uac70\ub098 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8 \ub54c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc548\uc2ec\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc544\uae30\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc544\uae30\ub97c \ub3cc\ubd04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc544\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uac10\uc744 \uc0dd\uae30\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\uae30\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc28\ucc28 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
2) \uc790\uc728\uc131 – \uc218\uce58\uc640 \ud68c\uc758(autonomuy versus shame and doubt;1-3\uc138) <\/p>\n
\uc2e0\uacbd\uacfc \uadfc\uc721\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c \uc720\uc544\ub294 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \ud63c\uc790\uc11c \uac78\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9d0\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ubc30\ubcc0\ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4. \uc720\uc544\uac00 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc720\uc544\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\uac04\uc5d0 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\uc544\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub294 \ubc30\ubcc0\ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2b5\uad00\ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uc720\uc544\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\ubd80\ubaa8\ub294 \uc720\uc544\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \uc218\uce58\uc640 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\ubcc0\ud6c8\ub828\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ube60\ub974\uac70\ub098 \ub108\ubb34 \uc2ec\ud560 \ub54c \ud639\uc740 \uacfc\uc789\ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\uc544\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc190\uc0c1\ub420 \ub54c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
3) \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc131 – \uc8c4\uc758\uc2dd(initiative versus guilt;4-5\uc138) <\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\uace0 \ud798\uc138\uace0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6cc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ucc98\ub7fc \ub418\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc(identification)\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc591\uc2dd\uc740 \uce68\uc785\uc774\uace0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc5d0 \uce68\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc0ac\ub85c \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uadc0\uc640 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c <\/p>\n
\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0, \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \uac00\ub3d9\uc131 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \ubbfc\ucca9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc778\uc9c0, \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc131\uacfc \uc8c4\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc120\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8c4\uc758\uc2dd \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ud558\uace0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
4) \uadfc\uba74\uc131 – \uc5f4\ub4f1\uac10(industry versus inferiority;6-\uc0ac\ucd98\uae30) <\/p>\n
\uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ud68d\ub4dd\uacfc \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc219\ub2ec\uac10, \uadfc\uba74\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc2e4\ud328\ub294 \uc5f4\ub4f1\uac10\uacfc \uc790\uae30\ub294 \uc544\ubb34 \uacf3\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \uc798 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc55e\uc758 \uc138 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc695\uad6c \ucd9c\ud604\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc7a0\ubcf5\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
5) \uc815\uccb4\uac10 – \uc815\uccb4\ud63c\ubbf8(identity versus identity diffusion;\uccad\ub144\uae30) <\/p>\n
\uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0dd\ub9ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc775\uc219\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc131\uc801 \ucda9\ub3d9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc0c1\uae09\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc555\ub825\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uac00 \ud574\uc628 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc815\uccb4(identity)\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
Erikson\uc740 \uc804\uccb4(\ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc815\uccb4)\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84(\uc774\uc804\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc)\uc758 \ud798\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc695\uad6c, \uae30\uc220, \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640 \uc798 \ubd80\ud569\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uccad\ub144\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\uc640 \uc5ed\ud560 \ud639\uc740 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\uccb4 \ud63c\ubbf8\ub97c \ub9de\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub418\ub290\ub0d0 \ud639\uc740 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb \ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uae30\ubcf8 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \ud074\ub7fd \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc885\uad50, \uc815\uce58\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9de\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcfc \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub180\uc774\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
6) \uce5c\ubc00\uac10 – \uace0\ub9bd(intimacy versus isolation;\uc131\uc778\uae30) <\/p>\n
\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc815\uccb4\uac10\uc774 \uc55e \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uba74 \ud0c0\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uce5c\ubc00\uac10\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\ub97c \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uc735\ud569\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc131 \uce5c\uad6c\uc640\uc758 \uc6b0\uc815\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce5c\ubc00\uac10\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\uc18d \uac10\uc774\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud611\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc778 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uce5c\ubc00\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba74 \uace0\uc9d1 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ube60\uc838\ub4e4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub300\uc778\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc0c1\ud22c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud574\uc838 \uac04\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
7) \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 – \uc790\uae30\ubab0\uc785(generativity versus self-absorption on;\uc7a5\ub144\uae30) <\/p>\n
\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774\ub780 \uc790\ub140\uad50\uc721\uc774\ub098 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ud639\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc138\ub300\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uace0 \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uac8c \uc560\uae30\ub97c \ub0b3\uc544 \uae30\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub150, \uc790\uae30 \uc885\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\uc870\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ubab0\uc785, \uc9c0\ub8e8\ud568, \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ubbf8\uc131\uc219\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
8) \ub3d9\uc815 – \uc808\ub9dd(integrity versus despair;\ub178\ub144\uae30) <\/p>\n
\uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc313\uc544\uc628 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc815(integrity)\uc774\ub780 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \ub178\ub144\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uacfc \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba74 \uc808\ub9dd\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ud55c\uc77c, \uc790\uae30 \uc0dd\uc560\uc5d0\uc11c \ubabb\ud55c \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6c4\ud68c \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. Erikson\uc740 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774 5\uc138 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 Freuid\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uc0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc544\ub3d9\uae30\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc131\uc778\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. Erikson\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131\uaca9\ubc1c\ub2ec\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
❹. \uacf5\ud5cc\uc810<\/p>\n
\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9bd\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c \uc774\ub860\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5, \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d0\ub9ad\uc2a8\uc774 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac01 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub098 \uc5b4\ub978\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacb0\ud568\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9, \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uac74\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ud55c \uc790\uc544\ubc1c\ub2ec\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub9ad\uc2a8\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uac01 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2ec\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
❺. \ube44\ud310\uc810<\/p>\n
\uc5d0\ub9ad\uc2a8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\uc544\ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub2e8\uacc4\uc640 \ub108\ubb34 \ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc5d0\ub9ad\uc2a8\uc758 \uc720\ub824\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc560\ub9e4\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
-\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc-<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\ubbf8\ud5a5\uc6783\uba85. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ub860. \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4. 2009<\/p>\n
\uc815\uc778\uc219\uc6783\uba85. \uc544\ub3d9\ubc1c\ub2ec\uc758 \uc774\ud574. \ud0dc\uc601\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac. 2008 <\/p>\n
\uc548\uc601\uc9c4. 21C \uad50\uc0ac\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc544\ub3d9\ubc1c\ub2ec. \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4. 2006<\/p>\n
Walter Mischel. \uc131\uaca9\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559. \uc2dc\uadf8\ub9c8\ud504\ub808\uc2a4. 2002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc9c0\uadf8\ubb38\ud2b8 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8(Sigmund Freud) \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d \uc774\ub860 ❶. \uc774\ub860\uac00 \ud0d0\uc0c9 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 [Sigmund Freud, 1856.5.6~1939.9.23] \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc2e0\uacbd\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac, \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790. \ud788\uc2a4\ud14c\ub9ac\ud658\uc790\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uba74\uc220\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uafc8\u00b7\ucc29\uac01\u00b7\ud574\ud559\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc2ec\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ec\uce35\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc18c\uc544\uc131\uc695\ub860(\u5c0f\u5152\u6027\u617e\u8ad6)\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub77c\ube44\uc544(\ud604\uc7ac \uccb4\ucf54) \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \ucd9c\uc0dd. \ube48\ub300\ud559 \uc758\ud559\ubd80 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30