{"id":49100,"date":"2002-08-02T14:54:21","date_gmt":"2002-08-02T14:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/14668"},"modified":"2002-08-02T14:54:21","modified_gmt":"2002-08-02T14:54:21","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_14668","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=49100","title":{"rendered":"\ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1096-1103\uc870),\ubb34\uc9c0,\ucc29\uc624,\uc0ac\uae30,\uc704\uc7a5,\uc870\uac74\ubd80,\ud3ed\ub825,\uacf5\ud3ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc81c3\uc808 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1096-1103\uc870)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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1. \ubb34\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud569\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1096\uc870)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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        <\/SPAN>\ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubb34\uc9c0\uc640 \ucc29\uc624\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 126\uc870\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubb34\uc9c0\ub098 \ucc29\uc624 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud589\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba74 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub9ac \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub098 \ucc29\uc624 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud589\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ubc95\uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ubb34\uc9c0(ignoranza)\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\uba70, \ucc29\uc624(errore)\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ubd80\uc871․\uc65c\uace1 \ub610\ub294 \uc624\ud574\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ud63c\uc778\uc774 \ub0a8\uc790\uc640 \uc5ec\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \ud611\ub825 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ud3c9\uc0dd \uc6b4\uba85 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\ub140 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub3d9\uc131\ub07c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud63c\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d, \ub0a8\ub140\uac04\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \ud63c\uc778\uacc4\uc57d, \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud63c\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d(\uacc4\uc57d\uacb0\ud63c), \uc790\ub140\ucd9c\uc0b0\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \ud63c\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d, \uc601\ud63c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc815\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ub610\ub294 \uc721\uccb4\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ub9fa\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc804\uc778\uaca9\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ud63c\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\uace0 \ub9fa\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ud63c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd98\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d4 \ud63c\uc778 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc9c0\uac00 \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1096\uc870 2\ud56d), \uadf8 \ubb34\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc790\ub098 \uc815\uc2e0\ubbf8\uc219\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc65c\uace1\ub41c \uacb0\ud63c\uad00\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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2. \ucc29\uc624(error)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud569\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1097-1100\uc870)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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a. \ud63c\uc778 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1097\uc870)   <\/SPAN><\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ud63c\uc778 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac\ub78c\u2019(persona)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\uc640 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \u2018\uc790\uc9c8\u2019(qualitas)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\u2019(error in persona)\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \u201cA\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ud63c\uc778\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2c8 A\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c B\uc600\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub4a4\ubc14\ub010 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc801, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801, \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801, \uc9c0\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801, \uc601\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825 \ub4f1 \uc778\uaca9\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ub428\ub428\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uc9c8\uc774 \u201c\uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ub418\uc5b4\u201d(directe et principalitre intendatur)\uc57c\ub9cc\uc774 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c ‘\uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\ud5a5’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc131 \uc54c\ud401\uc18c \ub9ac\uace0\ub9ac\uc624\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.1)<\/SUP><\/A> \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1097\uc870 2\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec 1917\ub144 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc804 1083\uc870 2\ud56d 1\ud638\ub97c \uac1c\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\ubc95\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub9cc \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\uc640 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0(1\ud638). \ub458\uc9f8, \uc790\uc720\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \uc790\uc720\uc778\uc774\ub77c \ubbff\uace0 \ud63c\uc778\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\uc368\uc758 \ub178\uc608\uc600\ub4e0 \uacbd\uc6b0(2\ud638)\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>intendatur\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c A\uc640 B\uac00 \ud63c\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 A\uac00 B\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub2e4. directe et principalitre\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ud589\uc704, \uace7 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc774 \ud63c\uc778\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c(\uc790\uc9c8)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c(\uc790\uc9c8)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u201cdirecte et principalitre\u201d\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ub41c \uc694\uc18c(\uc790\uc9c8)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ucc29\uc624\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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b. \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud488\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624 – \ud63c\uc778\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1099\uc870)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ud63c\uc778\uc758 \u2018\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\u2019\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\ud574\uc18c\uc131\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80\uc77c\ucc98\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80\ub2e4\ucc98\ub098 \ub2e4\ubd80\uc77c\ucc98 \ub610\ub294 \ud63c\ud569\ubd80\ubd80\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd88\uac00\ud574\uc18c\uc131\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uc644\uacb0\ub41c(ratum et consummatum) \uc131\uc0ac\ud63c\uc778\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc678 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud63c\uc778 \uc720\ub300 \ud574\uc18c\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.      <\/SPAN>\ud63c\uc778\uc758 \u2018\uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud488\uc704\u2019\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1055\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc8fc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc138\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud63c\uc778\uc740 \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \ud488\uc704(dignitas sacramenti)2)<\/SUP><\/A>\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud63c\uc778\uc774 \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud488\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc9dd\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc2e0 \ub0a8\ub140 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc6b4\uba85\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\uc57d(foedus)\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\uac04\uc758 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uac04\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c  \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub9fa\uc740 \uc11c\uc57d(foedus)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\u2018\uc758\uc9c0\u2019(voluntas)\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825 \uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc131\uacfc \uac10\uc815\uc758 \ud569\uc131\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc9c8\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c (\uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub300\ub7b5\uc801\uc778) \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc758\uc9c0\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \uacb0\uc2ec \ub2e8\uacc4\uc640 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0 \ud488\uc740 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2e4\ud589 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4.3)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc131(\uc9c0\uc131)\uacfc \uc2ec\ub9ac(\uc815\uc2e0)\uc640 \uc0c1\ud669(\ud658\uacbd)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131(\uc9c0\uc131)\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2ec\ub9ac(\uc815\uc2e0)\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\uc11c\uc640 \uc131\uaca9 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc678 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\ud669(\ud658\uacbd)\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud658\uacbd, \uc989 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub098 \uac00\uc815, \uc9c1\uc5c5, \uc2e0\ubd84\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc131(\uc9c0\uc131)\uacfc \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc874 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\uac70\ub098 \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc791\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud488\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\u2019(determinet voluntatem)\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\uc131(\uc9c0\uc131) \ub2a5\ub825(\uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\uc720 \ub2a5\ub825)\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \ub54c, \uc0c1\ud669(\ud658\uacbd)\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc131(\uc9c0\uc131) \uc791\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uc2ec\ub9ac(\uc815\uc2e0) \uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1099\uc870\ub294 \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80\uc77c\ucc98\ub098 \uc774\ud63c\ubd88\uac00\ub098 \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud488\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc2dd\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc758\uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uace1\ud574\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub098, \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1095\uc870(\uc774\uc131․\ud310\ub2e8․\uc2ec\ub9ac \uc7a5\uc560)\uc640 1103\uc870(\ud3ed\ub825․\uacf5\ud3ec)\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uace1\ud574\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1099\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294\u2019 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud6a8\uacfc \uc788\uac8c \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1095\uc870\uc640 1103\uc870, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1099\uc870\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud488\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1095\uc870\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825(capacitas naturalis),\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560, \uc989 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc778\ub4e4 \uc885\uad50, \uc724\ub9ac, \ubb38\ud654, \uad50\uc721, \uc2e0\uccb4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uc678\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1099\uc870\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ud669(\ud658\uacbd) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc678\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \ucc29\uc624\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1103\uc870\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \ud658\uacbd, \uc989 \uc790\uc720 \uc758\uc9c0(liberum arbitrium)\ub97c \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1099\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud3ed\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc678\uc801 \uc18c\uc778\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ud669\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\ud654, \ud658\uacbd, \uad50\uc721, \uc885\uad50, \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc774\ub098 \ud63c\uc778\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud488\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e8\ub9ac \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \ucd95\ucca9 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc(\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\uc801 \ucc29\uc624) \ud3ed\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640\ub294 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1099\uc870\uc640 1103\uc870\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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<\/SPAN><\/P>
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c. \uc0ac\uae30(dolus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ucc29\uc624(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1098\uc870)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\u2018\ubc94\uc758\u2019(dolus)\ub294 \ucc29\uc624\ub098 \ubb34\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4, \uc989 \uc120\uc758(bona fides)\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc545\uc758(mala fedes) \ub610\ub294 \uace0\uc758\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ub450\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc6b4\uba85\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubcf8\uc131(natura)\uc744 \ud63c\ub780\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc790\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18d\uc784\uc218\ub294 \uadf8 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1097\uc870 2\ud56d\uc758 \ud63c\uc778 \uc790\uc9c8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \u2018\ucc29\uc624\u2019(error)\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uace0, 1098\uc870\ub294 \u2018\ubc94\uc758\u2019(dolus)\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \ube44\uace0\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc120\uc758\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc95\uc758\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c 1098\uc870\uc758 \ubc94\uc758\uc5d0 \uc18d\uc544 \ub9fa\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \ud63c\uc778\uc0dd\ud65c \ubcf8\uc131(natura)\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub420 \ub54c \uadf8 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \ubc94\uc758\ub294 \uadf8 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud63c\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8, \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801, \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131, \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud488\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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<\/SPAN><\/P>
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d. \ud63c\uc778 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc640 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1100\uc870)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 11100\uc870\ub294 \ud63c\uc778\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc9c0(scientia, sapere)\uc640 \uc0dd\uac01(opinio, supporre)\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 1917\ub144 \ubc95\uc804 1085\uc870\uc5d0 \u201c\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud63c\uc778\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc544\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ub294 \uc219\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\uce58 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u201d\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \u2018\uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\uc368\u2019(ex se) \uc720\ud6a8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud615\uc2dd\uacb0\uc5ec(defectus formae)\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud63c\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud615\uc2dd \uacb0\uc5ec \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9fa\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\ud654(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1156-1165\uc870), \ud2b9\ud788 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc720\ud6a8\ud654\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1163\uc870 1\ud56d).<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc7a5\uc560(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1083-1094\uc870), \ud569\uc758\uc7a5\uc560(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1095\uc870 \uc774\ud558), \ud615\uc2dd\uc7a5\uc560(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1108\uc870 \uc774\ud558) \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc800\ucd09\ub420 \ub54c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc7a5\uc560\ub098 \ud615\uc2dd\uc7a5\uc560 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1107\uc870\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud63c\uc778\uc774 \uc7a5\uc560\ub098 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uacb0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \ub9fa\uc5b4\uc84c\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ubbf8 \ud45c\uba85\ub41c \ud569\uc758\ub294 \uadf8 \ucde8\uc18c\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1100\uc870\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc7a5\uc560\ub098 \ud615\uc2dd\uacb0\uc5ec\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uba74\uc11c \ud63c\uc778\ud569\uc758\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3b8\uc774 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf8\uc778 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub098 \ubd88\ubc95\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac70\ub098 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uc744 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud569\uc758\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub098 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uac04\uc758 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \ubd88\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \ub9fa\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubd88\ubc95 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc720\ud6a8\ud654\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\ub098 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub294 \uc7ac\ud310\uad00\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc7ac\ud310\uad00\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc5d0 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc7a5\uc560\ub85c\ub4e0 \ud63c\uc778\ud569\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub420 \ub54c \uadf8 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud560 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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3. \uc704\uc7a5(simulatio)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c  \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1101\uc870)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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     <\/SPAN>\uc704\uc7a5 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc774\ub098 \uc591\ud3b8 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud63c\uc778 \uc790\uccb4\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub098 \ud2b9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud488\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ubd80\ubd80\uc758 \uc120, \uc790\ub140\uc758 \uc120(\ucd9c\uc0b0・\uad50\uc721) \ub4f1\uc774\uba70 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\ud574\uc18c\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud63c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub098 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc54c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc694\uc18c\ub098 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc804\ubd80\ub098 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac89\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \ud63c\uc778\uc758\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ucc29\uc624\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uc9c0(\uc774\uc131 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubd88\ucda9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb34\uc9c0 \uc678\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0)\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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4. \uc870\uac74\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud63c\uc778\ud569\uc758(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1102\uc870)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

     <\/SPAN>\ubbf8\ub798 \uc870\uac74\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 1917\ub144 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1092\uc870\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ube44\ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \ubd80\uac00\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4(1\ud56d). \ubbf8\ub798 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4(2\ud56d). \ubbf8\ub798 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c \uc870\uac74 \uc131\ucde8\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4(3\ud56d)\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub420 \ub54c\uac00\uc9c0 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 1983\ub144 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc870\uac74\ubd80\ub85c \ub9fa\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \uadf8 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub4e0 \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c0\uc9d6 \uc54a\ub4e0, \ub610 \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbf8\ub798\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uac74 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\uc368 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

     <\/SPAN>\uacfc\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\ud589 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95(1102\uc870 2\ud56d)\uc774\ub098 1917\ub144 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95(1092\uc870 4\ud56d)\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \uc989, \uacfc\uac70 \ub610\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uac74 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\ub098 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\uad6c \uc9c1\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc11c\uba74 \ud5c8\uac00\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \uacfc\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

     <\/SPAN>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uad6c\ub450\ub85c\ub098 \ubb38\uc11c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300, \uc190\uc774 \uadc0\ud55c \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\uc190 \ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uac00 \ube44\ub85d \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uccb4\uba74\uc0c1 \uac00\uc784 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubb3b\uac70\ub098 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\uae30\ub97c \ubabb \ub0b3\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790\ub77c\uba74 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ud5a5\uc774 \ub0a8\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc784 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad50\uad6c \uc9c1\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc11c\uba74 \ud5c8\uac00\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1102\uc870 2\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubd88\uc784\uc740 \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1084\uc870 3\ud56d) \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1097\uc870 2\ud56d\uc5d0 [\ub0a8\uc790 \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c] \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc7a5\uc560\ub098 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \ud569\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud569\uc758 \ucc29\uc624\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70 \ud63c\uc778 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

5. \ud3ed\ub825(vis) \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\ud3ec(metus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1103\uc870)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

     <\/SPAN>\ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uacf5\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 125\uc870\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc800\ud56d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud574\uc9c4 \ud798 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud589\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4(1\ud56d). \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uac00\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2ec\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub098 \ubc94\uc758 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud589\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub418, \ub2e4\ub9cc \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub9ac \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 (\uadf8 \ud589\uc704\ub294) \ud53c\ud574 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc9c1\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc7ac\ud310\uad00\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ucde8\uc18c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(2\ud56d).<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

     <\/SPAN>\ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801(\uc721\uccb4\uc801) \ud3ed\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801(\uc815\uc2e0\uc801, \uc601\uc801) \ud3ed\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub2e4. \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud3ed\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \ub9fa\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758, \uc608\ucee8\ub300, \ube5a\uc744 \uac1a\uc73c\ub77c\uba70 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \ub538\uc774 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ube5a\uc7c1\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \uacb0\ud63c \uc81c\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub9fa\uc740 \ud63c\uc778\ud569\uc758\ub294 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud63c\uc778\ud569\uc758\ub098 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc870\uac74\ubd80\ub85c \ub9fa\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

     <\/SPAN>\uacf5\ud3ec\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd88\uc548 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9fa\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc640 \uacf5\ud3ec \uc2ec\ub9ac \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9fa\uc740 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub294 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. 1103\uc870\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc548\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc678\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec, \uc989 \uc704\ud611\uc774\ub098 \uc704\uae30\uac10, \uc555\ub825, \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub2e4. \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud611\ud574\uc624\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub098 \ud63c\uc778\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\ud3ec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ud63c\uc778\ud569\uc758\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

     <\/SPAN>\ud3ed\ub825\uc774\ub4f1 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub4e0 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574\uc57c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uba70 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \ud63c\uc778\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uacf5\ud3ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uac10\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9d9\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \uc81c3\uc808 \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1096-1103\uc870) 1. \ubb34\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud569\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 1096\uc870)         \ud63c\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubb34\uc9c0\uc640 \ucc29\uc624\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 126\uc870\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubb34\uc9c0\ub098 \ucc29\uc624 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud589\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}