{"id":50121,"date":"2007-01-11T16:41:50","date_gmt":"2007-01-11T16:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/15689"},"modified":"2007-01-11T16:41:50","modified_gmt":"2007-01-11T16:41:50","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_15689","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=50121","title":{"rendered":"\ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29\uae30\uc758 \uad50\ud68c(1882\u223c1911\ub144)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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2. \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29\uae30\uc758 \uad50\ud68c(1882\u223c1911\ub144) <\/SPAN><\/P>
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2-1. \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ub300 \uc804\ud658\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace7 \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub294 1866\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud30c\ud0c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc785\uad6d\ud574\uc11c \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc558\uace0, \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uace7, 1876\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ube14\ub791(Blanc, \u767d\u572d\u4e09, 1844~1890\ub144) \uc2e0\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1866\ub144\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc(Berneux, \u5f35\u656c\u4e00, 1814~1866\ub144) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc81c6\ub300 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ub9ac\ub378(Ridel, \uf9e1\u798f\u660e, 1830~1884\ub144) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 1877\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \uc9c0 4\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc5b8\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \ucd94\ubc29\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc0c1\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \ucd5c\uc9c0\ud601(\u5d14\u667a\u7200)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub294 \uc625\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ucd94\ubc29\uc740 \uc120\uad50 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c, 1880\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \ubc30\uad50\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc81c7\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ube14\ub791 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ub41c 1883\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud070 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc785\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c\uc0bc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ubb35\uc778\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubc15\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\uc81c\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc724\ubd09\ubb38(\u5c39\u9cf3\u6587)\uc740 1888\ub144 \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uc131, \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc548\ud611(\u5b89\u4fe0)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud54d\ubc15\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548 \uac00\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ube44\ucc45\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc785\uad6d\ud558\ub358 1877\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ubb35\uc778\ub41c 1882\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb88\ud154(Mutel, \u9594\u5fb7\u5b5d, 1854~1933\ub144) \ub4f1 6\uba85\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc774\uc644\ub418\uace0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ubb35\uc778\ub41c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec 1882\ub144 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud588\uace0 \uad50\uc138 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \uc9d1\uacc4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc131\ub2f9 \uac74\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9e4\uc785\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4(1883\ub144). \ud55c\ud3b8 \ube14\ub791 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 1890\ub144 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uad50\ud68c \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c <\ud45c 2>\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2e0\uc790 \uc99d\uac00\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\ud45c 2> \uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uc870\uc120 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790 \uc218 \uc83c\ub144\ub300\ube44 \uc99d\uac00\uc728 (%) \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc218 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1883 12,035 – 1 10 0 0 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1885 14,039 3.03 2 11 0 6 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1890 17,577 5.96 9 22 0 20 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1895 25,998 5.12 18 38 0 32 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1900 42,441 11.02 40 40 12 39 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1905 64,070 5.81 45 44 11 20 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1910 73,517 3.18 54 47 15 41 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ud55c\ud3b8 1886\ub144 \ud55c\ubd88 \uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb35\uc778\uc758 \ud3ed\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c\ubb3c\ud3ec(1883\ub144)\uc640 \uc6d0\uc0b0(1887\ub144), \ubd80\uc0b0(1889\ub144) \ub4f1 \uac1c\ud56d\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud574\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 1889\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\ud56d\uc7a5\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub300\uad6c, \uc804\uc8fc \ub4f1 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uace0, 1892\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc778 \uc57d\ud604(\u85e5\u5cf4, \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc911\ub9bc\ub3d9) \uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \ubcbd\ub3cc \uac74\ubb3c\ub85c \uac74\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1898\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc885\ud604(\u937e\u5cf4, \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uba85\ub3d9)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\uc88c \uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \uc644\uacf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc120\uad50 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uac1c\ud56d \ud6c4 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ubc18\ub3c4 \ud398\ub0ad(Penang)\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 1885\ub144 \uc6d0\uc8fc \ubd80\uc5c9\uace8(\ud604\uc7ac \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc8fc\uad70 \uac15\ucc9c\uba74 \uae08\ud3c9\ub9ac)\uc5d0 \uc608\uc218 \uc131\uc2ec \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uac1c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud559\uad50\ub294 1887\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc6a9\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud574\uc11c, \uc911\ub4f1 \uad50\uc721 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 3\ub144 \uad50\uc721 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc18c\uc2e0\ud559\uad50(\u5c0f\u795e\u5b78\u6821)\uc640 \uace0\ub4f1 \uad50\uc721 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 2\ub144 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc, 3\ub144 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc\ub85c, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\uc218\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub85c \uc11c\ud488\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud56d\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc608\uc218 \uc131\uc2ec \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc694\ub78c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c 1896\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc30\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec 1900\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50 1\uba85\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80 39\uba85 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c 12\uba85\uc774 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1910\ub144\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 46\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c\uac00 15\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ud55c\ud3b8, 1888\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \u2018\uc0ec\ud2b8\ub974 \uc131 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c \uc218\ub140\ud68c\u2019\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc544\uc6d0\uacfc \uc591\ub85c\uc6d0, \uc2dc\uc57d\uc18c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd09\uc0ac \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ub2f9 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc120\uad50\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1908\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ucd08\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c \uc624\ud2f8\ub9ac\uc5d4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc6d0\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ubca0\ub124\ub515\ub3c4 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\u2019\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub0a8\ub140 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd09\uc0ac\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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2-2. \uad50\uc548(\u654e\u6848)\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc785\uad50\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e0\uc785 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uba87\uba87\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ube4c\ub824 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uacf5\uc778\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc120\uad50\ub294 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \ud131\uc5c6\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\ub358 \uc608\ube44 \uc2e0\uc790\uc6a9 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uac00 \uc6c3\ub3c8\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uac70\ub798\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ubc15\ud574 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ub798 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\ubc95\uc744 \uc5b4\uae34 \uc8c4\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc778 \ucde8\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub358 \uc639\uae30 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud558\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc15\ud574 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub4f1\ub41c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc15\ud574 \uc2dc\ub300 \ubab0\uc218\ub2f9\ud55c \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub098 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc720\ub825\uc790\ub098 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc8fc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc815\ubd80 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uad50\uc548(\u654e\u6848)\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uad50\uc548\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uad50\uc548\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ud3ed\uc744 \ub113\ud600 \uac00\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc548\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\uad50\uc548\u2019\uc744 \uc218\uc2b5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc6a9\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubc95 \uc81c\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad50\uc548\uc774 \ubc1c\ud718\ud55c \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\uc548\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc138\ub825 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\ud0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc785\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uc870\uc120\uc740 1890\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ud589\uc815\uc758 \ub09c\ub9e5\uc0c1\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc591\ub300\uc778(\u6d0b\u5927\u4eba)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubd88\uc21c\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uac16\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \uad50\uc548 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 1901\ub144 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \ud3ed\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ubbfc\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \u2018\uc678\uc138\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc1c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\uae09 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uacb0\ud0c1\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uc555\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9 \ub530\uc704\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uac15\ud654 \uc9c4\uc704\ub300(\u93ad\u885b\u968a)\uc758 \ucd9c\ub3d9\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad70\ud568\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 700\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc640 \uc608\ube44\uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbfc\ub780 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud559\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud588\uace0, \ubbfc\ub780\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ub3c4\ubbfc 200\uc5ec \uba85\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\ub780\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa8\uc790\uc778 \uc774\uc7ac\uc218(\uf9e1\u5728\u5b88) \ub4f1 3\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \ud53c\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uad00\ucca0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubc30\uc0c1\uae08 5,160\uc6d0\uc740 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ubbfc 4\ub9cc\uc5ec \uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\uc778\ub2f9 15\uc804(\u9322) 6\ub9ac(\u5398)\uc529 \ubd84\ud560 \uc9d5\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud53c\ud574 \ubc30\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac15\ud589\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uace0, 1903\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc9c0\uac00 \uaca8\uc6b0 \ub9c8\ub828\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc8fc \uad50\uc548\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uc801 \ud53c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub098 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ubbfc\uc774 \uc785\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uce58\uc720\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\n

2-3. \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc804\uac1c<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


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\n

\uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ube5a\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc7c1\ucde8\ud55c \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \ub118\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud65c\ub825\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc758 \uace0\uc591\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac15\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 1882\ub144 \uad50\uc721 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ud604\uc11c\ub2f9(\u4ec1\u5cf4\u66f8\u5802)\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud559\uad50\ub294 \ud754\ud788 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadfc\ub300 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uc0b0\ud559\uc0ac(\u5143\u5c71\u5b78\u820d)\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub144 \uba3c\uc800 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 1885\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uace4\ub2f9\uace8(\u7f8e\u6d1e: \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\uad6c \uc744\uc9c0\ub85c 1\uac00 \ubd80\uadfc)\uc5d0 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc721\uc6d0\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc 23\uba85\uc758 \uace0\uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc591\ub85c\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uc721\uc6d0\uacfc \uc591\ub85c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub204\uc5d0\uace0\uce58\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud488\uc885\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uae09\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc2e0\ud488\uc885 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud2b9\uc6a9 \uc791\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc7ac\ubc30 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ubb34\uc804\ub18d\ubbfc(\u7121\u7530\u8fb2\u6c11)\uc774\ub358 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc120\uad50 \uc790\uae08\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uc791\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc791\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc8fc`-`\uc18c\uc791\uc778\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \ub300 \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \ud3d0\ub2e8\uc758 \ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc21c\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uace0, \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac1c\ud56d\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \uc608\uc218 \uc131\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1888\ub144 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc608\uc218 \uc131\uc2ec\uaed8 \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \ubd09\ud5cc\uc2dd\uc774 \uc131\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uac70\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1890\ub144 \ube14\ub791 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc131\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uaed8 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc640 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc131\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc774 \uae4a\uc5c8\uace0, \uc131\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c8\ub3c5\ud55c \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uccab \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c\uacfc \uae08\uc694\uc77c, \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc744 \ub3c8\ub3c5\ud788 \ud558\uba70 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc131\uc601\ud68c(\u8056\ucc3e\u6703) \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub3c4 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc2ec \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\uc2ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac1c\uc778 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\uc2ec \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2e8\uccb4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc131\uc758\ud68c(\u8056\u8863\u6703)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uc625 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\uac00 \uac04\uc808\ud788 \ubc14\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ub300\uc0ac(\u5168\u5927\u8d66)\uc640 \ud55c\ub300\uc0ac(\u9650\u5927\u8d66)\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc131\uc0ac \ubc30\ub839(\u62dc\u9818)\uacfc \uae30\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ubb34\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ucd94\uc218 \ud6c4 \uc131\ud0c4 \ud310\uacf5\uc131\uc0ac \uc804\uc5d0 \uad50\ubb34\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uad50\uc0ac\uaddc(\u8056\u654e\u56db\u898f)\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc5f0 1\ud68c \ubd80\ud65c \uc804 \uc758\ubb34\uc801 \uace0\ud574\uc131\uc0ac\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\ud0c4\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c \uc804 \uc5f0 2\ud68c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud310\uacf5\uc131\uc0ac \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uc0ac\ud45c\ub97c \ubc1c\ubd80\ud574\uc11c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud55c\uae00 \ud65c\uc790\ub97c \ube44\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ud0a4\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uc131\uc11c \ud65c\ud310\uc18c\ub97c 1886\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud68c \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \uac04\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ud65c\ud310\ubcf8 \ucc45\uc790\ub97c \uac04\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \u300c\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc131\uad50 \uc2ed\uc774\ub2e8\u300d, \u300c\ubc31\ubb38\ub2f5\u300d \ub4f1 \uae30\ub3c4\uc11c\uc640 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uac00 \uac04\ud589 \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0e4\ub97c \ub2ec\ub808\uc758 \u300c\uc870\uc120\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\u300d(1874\ub144)\uac00 \uac04\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \u300c\ud55c\ubd88\uc790\uc804\u300d(\u97d3\u4f5b\u5b57\u5178, 1880\ub144), \u300c\ud55c\uc5b4\ubb38\uc804\u300d(\u97d3\u8a9e\u6587\u5178, 1881\ub144) \ub4f1\uc774 \uac04\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac04\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  2. \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29\uae30\uc758 \uad50\ud68c(1882\u223c1911\ub144) 2-1. \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5 \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ub300 \uc804\ud658\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace7 \uac1c\ud56d \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub294 1866\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud30c\ud0c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}