{"id":52228,"date":"2008-09-09T17:30:29","date_gmt":"2008-09-09T17:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/17796"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_17796","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52228","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\ub300 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac \uc11c\ubb38"},"content":{"rendered":"


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  \uc11c   \ubb38<\/SPAN>
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  \\’\uc720\ub300 \uace0\uace0\ud559<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc9c0\uba74 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc11c\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc790(1)\uc758 \\’\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4(Josephus the Man and the History)(New york, 1929)\\’ \ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uac15\uc758\uc548(\u2162~\u2164)\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud55c \uac83.]<\/SPAN> \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ub300\uc791(magnum Opus)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc791\ud488\uc778 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ub300\uc870\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uac00 \ubb34\uc801\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30 \ub3d9\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4. \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \uc911\ub144\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uc5ed\uc791(\u529b\u4f5c)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\ud559\uc11c\uc801\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc758 \uc801(\u6575)\uc778 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud2f0\uc548 \uce58\ud558\uc758 \uc555\uc81c \uc544\ub798\uc11c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ubcc4 \uac83 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud574 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0,\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub97c \uad8c\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc640\uc11c \uc644\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \uc800\uc791\ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc\uacfc \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub824 \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc704\ub300\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\ud558\ub824\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc120\uc804 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uccad\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc640 \ubcc0\uc99d\uac00\ub85c \ub098\uc120\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc904\uc744 \ub04a\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc560\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0\uae00\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc0c1\ud55c \ub3d9\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc774\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uae30\ub85c \ubcf5\uad8c\ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c Laqueur, \\’\uc720\ub300\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\\’ (Der jud, Historiker Flav. Josephus) p.270. ]<\/SPAN> \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f0\ub824\ub358 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub97c \uc4f8 \ub54c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. \uc11c\ubb38. 2(6).]<\/SPAN> \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’ \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub0b4\ub825\uacfc \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ud765\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \ub300\uc218\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uace0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc774 \uacbd\uac74\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uba70 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacf5\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ub0c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc744\ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4(Ptolemy Philadephus) \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5ed\ubcf8(Alexandrian Version-\uc544\ub9c8 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4-\uc5ed\uc790(2)\uc8fc)\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc5ed\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uc655\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0, \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\uc911\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0\ub3c4 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c\ub367\ubd99\uc77c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uac10\ub41c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc758\uc5ed\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud569\ubc95\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc758 \ub78d\ube44\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc640 \uc790\uc2e0\uc788\uac8c \ub17c\uc7c1\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub2f9\uc2dc 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uce74\uc774\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub78d\ube44 \uc694\ud558\ub09c(R.Johanan ben Zakkai)\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc544\ud0a4\ubc14(R. Akiba)\uac00 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub97c \uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc870\uac01\uacfc \uc774\uc81c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uac01 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub098\uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0\uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc774 \ub300\uc911\ud654\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud53c.2\uad8c.39(284).]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd \uc774\uc678\uc5d0, \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \ud658\uc601\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc8fc\uc804 7\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\ub108 \uc628 \ud560\ub9ac\uce74\ub974\ub098\uc218\uc2a4\uc758 \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dionysius of Hal-icarna\ub144)\uac00 \\’\ub85c\ub9c8\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’ (<\/SPAN>@Rwmaikh; !Arcaiologiva<\/SPAN>)\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, 20\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70\ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4 \uaf2d 1\uc138\uae30\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub3c4 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\'(<\/SPAN> !Ioudaikh; !Arciologiva<\/SPAN>)\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uac70\uc791\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc45\uacfc \uac19\uc774 20\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uac00 \\’\ub85c\ub9c8\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub530\ub790\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00\uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub97c \uc4f8 \ub54c \uc815\ubcf5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\ud560\uac83\uc744 \uad8c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc81c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uae30\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0  \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub824 \ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc744\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ube44\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294\\”\ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc2e0\ube44\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ucc2c\\”<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 3(15).]<\/SPAN> \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ucc3d\uc870\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc880 \ub354 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc544\uc57c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub450 \uc124\ub9bd\uc790 \uc544\uc774\ub124\uc544\uc2a4(Aeneas)\uc640 \ub85c\ubb3c\ub8e8\uc2a4(Romulus)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 8:48(326)\uac01\uc8fc.]<\/SPAN> \uc8fd\uc74c(Passing)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc801\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub418\ud480\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c\ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 3:9 (108) \uac01\uc8fc.]<\/SPAN> \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758\ud45c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \ub9e8 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 20\uad8c. 12:1 (267).]<\/SPAN> \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud2f0\uc548 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc81c13\ub144 \uadf8\uc758 \ub098\uc774 56\uc138, \uc989 \uc8fc\ud6c4 93-94\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\ub294 18\ub144\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\uc758 \\’\uc790\uc11c\uc804\\’\uc740 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \ubd80\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub367\ubd99\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc6d0\ub798 \uacb0\ub860\uc740(\uc6d0\ub798 \uc11c\ubb38\uc774 \ud604\ub300\ud310 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub9b0 \uac83 \ucc98\ub7fc) \ub4a4\ub85c \ubc00\ub824\ub098 \uc788\uace0 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc744 \ucca8\ubd80\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc81c\uc548\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \ub098\uc640\uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 20\uad8c. 12:1(259\uff5e266).]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc740 \ud3ec\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(Photius)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc8fc\ud6c4 100\ub144\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 II\uc138\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc790\uc11c. 65(359).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \\’\uc790\uc11c\uc804\\’\uacfc \\’\uc790\uc11c\uc804\\’\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc99d\ubcf4\ud310\uc740 2\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub098\uc654\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \\’\uc790\uc11c\uc804\\’\uc774\ub098 \\’\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\\’\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4(Epahroditus)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. \uc11c\ubb38. 2(8)\uc774\ud558, \uc790\uc11c 76(430), \uc544\ud53c.1\uad8c 1(1), 2\uad8c. 41(296).]<\/SPAN>\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5cc\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uc778 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548 \ud669\uc81c\uc640 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub09c Maecenas\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc0dd\uc18c\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ub2e8 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9cc \uace0\ub824\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ud574\ubc29\ub178\uc608(freedman)\ub85c \ub124\ub85c\uc655\uc758 \ube44\uc11c\uc600\ub358 \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\ub294 \ub124\ub85c\uac00 \uc8fd\uc744 \ub54c \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \ub0a8\uc544\uc11c \ub124\ub85c\uac00 \uc790\uc0b4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud2f0\uc548\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \ub54c \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c Dio Cassius, 1 xvii. 14.]<\/SPAN> \ucca0\ud559\uc790 \uc5d0\ud53d\ud14c\ucfe0\uc2a4(Epictecus)\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\uac00 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud574\uc900 \ud574\ubc29\ub178\uc608\uc600\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758\ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \\”\ud070 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\\”<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. \uc11c\ubb38. (8).]<\/SPAN>\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ub124\ub85c\uac00 \uc8fd\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\uac00 \ud589\ud588\ub358 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\ub97c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  93-94\ub144\uc5d0 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’ \ucd08\ud310\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc57d 95-96\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\uac00 \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fd\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \\’\uc790\uc11c\uc804\\’ (100\ub144\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4)\uacfc \\’\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\\’\ub3c4 \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5cc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud5cc\uc815\ubb38\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ucc45\uc740 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00 \ucd94\uc815\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc800\uc791\uc774\uba70 94-95\ub144 \uc774\uc804 \uc791\ud488\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc880\ub354 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \uc218\uc774\ub2e4\uc2a4(Suidas)\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95\ud559\uc790\ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uba54\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4(Marcus Mettius Ephaphro-ditus)\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud559(\u4fee\u5b78)\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc911\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub124\ub85c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124\ub974\ubc14 \uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c 30,000\uad8c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc11c\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \ub192\uc740\ud559\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc131\uc774 \uc790\uc790\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud638\uba38\uc640 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c Schurer, \\’G.J.V.\\'(4\ud310) i.p.80.\uac01\uc8fc.]<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\uc800\uc220\uac00\ub85c \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc558\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc138\ub97c \uc9c4 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \\’\uc544\ud53c\uc628\ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\\’\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud638\uba38\ud48d\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2e0\ud654\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\uac00 \uc815\ud1b5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub294 \ub450 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uba70 \ub458\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubd84\ub7c9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc774 \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uacc4\uc120\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uac00 \ud3ec\ub85c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub9c8\uac10\ud558\ub29410\uad8c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\ubc18\ubd80\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \ub3d9\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc8c4\ud558\ub294 \ub73b\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 4\uad8c. 8:4(196)\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc7ac\uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\uc138\uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \ub098\uc911\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744\uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc655\uc815 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc5f4\uc655\uae30\uc640 \uc5ed\ub300\uae30\ub97c \uc11e\uc5b4\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \ube60\ub728\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294\uadf8\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. \uc11c\ubb38. 3(17), 10\uad8c. 10:6(218).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uc0ac\uac74\ub3c4 \ube60\ub728\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ube60\ub728\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uae08\uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc728\ubc95\ud310\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 3\uad8c. 5:8(99)\uac01\uc8fc.]<\/SPAN> \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 3\uad8c. 6:4(126)\uac01\uc8fc.]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc148\uc871\uc131\uacbd-\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc774\uac74 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uc774\uac74 \uadf8\uac00\ucd08\uae30 \ud0c8\uad7c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\ub358 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.-\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd\uc774\ub2e4.  \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uad8c\uc704\uc788\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4(\ud639\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4) \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd\uc740\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc870\uae08 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub294 \ub3c4\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d8\uc0c1\ubd80\ud130\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\uc148\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. \uc11c\ubb38. 3(17), 10\uad8c 10:6(218).]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uae30\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uc124\uba85 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 (\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4)\ub294\uc0ac\uc2e4 1\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc218\uc9d1\ubb3c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc26c(Midrash)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud588\ub2e4. \ud559\uac00\ub2e4(Haggadah)\ub098 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ucca8\uac00\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uacfc \uc720\ub144 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 2\uad8c. 9:2(205)\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44\ubb38\uc11c\ub098 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \ubcd1\ud589\uadc0\uc808\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218\uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc601\ub3c4\uc544\ub798 \uc5d0\ub514\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ub97c \uce58\ub7ec\uac00\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 2\uad8c. 10:1(238)\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc8fc\ube4c\ub9ac\uc11c(the Book Jubilees)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.(\uc8fc\uc804 \uc57d100\ub144)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 1;4(41), 2:1(52), 2:3(70)\uc774\ud558, 2\uad8c. 9:5(224) (\uac01\uc8fc\ud3ec\ud568).]<\/SPAN> \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \\’\ud0c0\ub178\ubbf8\ub9c8\\'(<\/SPAN> Ta;novmima <\/SPAN>)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \ud560\ub77c\uce74(Halakah)\ub294 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc778\ub370 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 3\uad8c. 9:1(224)\uc774\ud558, 4\uad8c 8;4(196)\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub958\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub97c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0(\u6545) \ub370\uc624\ub3c4\ub808 \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750 \ubc15\uc0ac(Dr. The-odore Reinach)\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc974\ub9ac\uc559 \ubca0\uc774(Julien Weill)\uac00 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd88\uc5b4\ud310 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ub2e8 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc694\uc810(principal point)\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ucc3d\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ub367\ubd99\uc778<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. \uc11c\ubb38. 4(18-26), 1:1(27-33).]<\/SPAN> \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub294 \ud544\ub85c\uc758\\’\ucc9c\uc9c0 \ucc3d\uc870\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\\’ (De opificio mundi)\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba87 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’De Abrahamo\\’, i.177, 225\uacfc \\’De migratione Abrahami\\’ I. 157, \\”De Iosepho\\’ ii. 41\uc774\ud558. 72.]<\/SPAN> \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc131\uacbd \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc778 \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4(Berous)\ub294\ud64d\uc218 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc560\uad7d\uc778 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0(Manetho)\ub294 \uc871\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758\uc218\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec, \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778 \ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dius)\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ud0d1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574, \uc5d0\ubca0\uc18c\uc758 \uba54\ub09c\ub370\ub974(Menander)\ub294 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc131\uacbd \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574, \uc2dc\ube4c\ub9ac\ub124(Sibylline)\uc758 \uc2e0\ud0c1(oracles)\uc740 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uacfc \ud788\ub78c\uc758 \uad50\ubd84\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec,\ub450\ub85c\uc758 \uae30\ub85d(Tyrian records)\uc740 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub9bd(Sennacherib)\uacfc \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4(Nebuchadnezzar)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ub808\ud30c\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0\uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 3:6(94), 3:9(107)\uc774\ud558, 7:2(158)\uc774\ud558. \ucc38). 7\uad8c. 4:1(101).]<\/SPAN>\uac00\uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub05d\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc4f4 \\’\uc138\uacc4\uc5ed\uc0ac\\’ (Universal History)\ub9cc\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \\’\uc138\uacc4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc131\uacbd\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub300\ud574 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc778 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc5ed\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc7ac\ubbf8\ub098\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4(Thucydides)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 4\uad8c. 5:2 (92).]<\/SPAN>\uc758 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub97c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ud654\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4(Herodotus)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 4\uad8c. 6:8 (134) \uac01\uc8fc.]<\/SPAN>\uc758 \uae30\ubc95\uc744\ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778 \uc870\uc218(<\/SPAN> sunergoiv<\/SPAN>)\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. \uc11c\ubb38, \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \\’Josephus the Man and the Historian)\\’ (New York, 1929), \uac15\uc88c V\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>  \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc870\uc218\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c 9(50).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc(excellent style)\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.  \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0\ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \ud615\ud0dc(Style)\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud55c\uacb0\uac19\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uc218\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub450 \uba85\uc740 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub294\ub370, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub300\uc791\uc5d0 \uc2eb\uc99d\ub09c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc791\ubb38\uc744 \ub9e1\uacbc\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 15, 16\uad8c\uc740 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub97c \uc4f8 \ub54c \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \uc870\uc218\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc640 \uc18c\ud3ec\ud074\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294\uad50\uc591\uc788\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uc600\ub2e4 (\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5ed\uc790(1)\ub294 \uc774 \uc870\uc218\ub97c \\’\uc18c\ud3ec\ud074\ub808\uc548\\’\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4). 17\uff5e19\uad8c\uc740 \uc870\uc218(hack)\uc758 \ud0c0\uc131\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\ub97c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c \\’\ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc548\\’\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4). \uc774 \ub2e4\uc12f \uad8c(15\uff5e19\uad8c)\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \uc870\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 1\uff5e14\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758\uc55e\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uc870\uc218\ub294 \uac00\ub054 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4-\ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc548\uc740 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uac8c, \uc18c\ud3ec\ud074\ub808\uc548\uc740 \uc880 \ub354 \uc790\uc8fc \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  (i) \\’\uc18c\ud3ec\ud074\ub808\uc548\\’ \uc870\uc218\uc758 \uc218\ub824(\u79c0\u9e97)\ud55c \ubb38\uccb4\ub294 1\uff5e14\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc608). \uc11c\ubb38, \ub9ac\ube0c\uac00\uc758 \uccad\ud63c(1\uad8c 12:1(212)\uc774\ud558), \ub77c\ud5ec\uc758 \uccad\ud63c(1\uad8c 19:3(285)\uc774\ud558), \ubcf4\ub514\ubc1c\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \uc694\uc149\uc744 \uc720\ud639\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74(2\uad8c 4:1(39)\uc774\ud558), \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uacfc \ud64d\ud574\uc758 \ud1b5\uacfc, \uace0\ub77c\uc758 \ubc18\uc5ed, \ubc1c\ub78c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c?\ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\ub370 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc190\uae38\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc18c\ud3ec\ud074\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud55c \uac83\uc774 15\uff5e16\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud55c \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c \ub9ce\uc774\ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc 2\uad8c. 11:1(254) <\/SPAN>a[ptesqai bouleu mavtwn <\/SPAN>(\uc18c\ud3ec\ud074\ub808\uc2a4, \\’\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’, 179), 2\uad8c. 14:3(300)<\/SPAN>
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<\/SPAN> kakoi; kakw\\’\\” ajpollusqai <\/SPAN>(\\’\ud544\ub85c\ud06c\ub808\ud14c\uc2a4\\’, 1369), 3\uad8c. 1:4(15) <\/SPAN>ta; ejn posi; kaka; <\/SPAN>(12\uc7a5 \\’\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’, 1327), 3\uad8c. 5:8 (99) <\/SPAN>provnoian e[cein periv tino\\”<\/SPAN> (\\’\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’, 283), 3\uad8c. 6:6(141)\uacfc 3\uad8c. 7:5(165) <\/SPAN>Peroniv\\”<\/SPAN> (\\’\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\\’, 925), 3\uad8c. 11:3 (264) <\/SPAN>ejxiketeuvein<\/SPAN> (\\’\uc624\uc774\ub514\ud478\uc2a4  \ud2f0\ub780\ub204\uc2a4\\’, 760), 4\uad8c. 2:2 (15) <\/SPAN>qhra\\’sqai<\/SPAN> (\\’\uc544\uc57d\uc2a4\\’, 2), 4\uad8c. 8 :24 (265) <\/SPAN>a[moiro\\’ gh\\’\\”<\/SPAN> (\\’\uc544\uc57d\uc2a4\\’ 1326 \uc774\ud558), \ud558\uac08\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30(1\uad8c. 12:3(218))\ub294 \uc720\ub9ac\ud53c\ub370\uc2a4(\\’\ud5e4\ub77c\ud074\ub808\uc2a4 \ud4e8\ub80c\uc2a4\\’,323\uc774\ud558)\uac00  \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774  \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4.  \ud638\uba38\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <\/SPAN>ejpi; ghvrw\\” oujdw\\’<\/SPAN> (1\uad8c. 13:1 (222), \\’\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544\ub4dc\\’,  XXII.60),  <\/SPAN>pivdaxin ojlivgai\\” <\/SPAN>(3\uad8c. 1:7(33), \\’\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544\ub4dc\\’, XVI. 825), <\/SPAN>h[clusen<\/SPAN> (3\uad8c. 8:5(203),  \\’\uc624\ub527\uc138\uc774\\’  XII. 406), <\/SPAN>w[ete pai\\’dai\\” eukyra\\’nai kai; gunai\\’ka\\”<\/SPAN>
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 (4\uad8c. 6:4(117), \\’\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544\ub4dc\\’, V.688). \ubbf8\ub514\uc548 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uccad\ub144\uc744 \uc720\ud639\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 (4\uad8c. 6:7 (131) \uc774\ud558)\ub294 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc45 (IV. III\uc774\ud558)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub514\uc544\uc778(Scythians)\uacfc \uc544\ub9c8\uc874\uc778(Amazons)\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc45(III. 98)\uc5d0\uc11c <\/SPAN>pro;\\” h[ion ajnivsconta<\/SPAN>\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ub530\uc654\ub2e4. (4\uad8c. 8:44(305)).<\/SPAN>
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  \uace0\uc804 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub530\uc628 \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc870\uc218\uc758 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc560\uc1a1\uc2dc\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5ed\uc790(1)\uc758 \\’Sophocles and the Perpect Number (Proceedirgs of the Brithis Academy, Vol. XVI)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ub530 \ub123\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc18c\ud3ec\ud074\ub808\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc0bc\ubd84\ubc95\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud588\ub2e4. \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720(rea-sons), \uc138 \ub2f9(parties), \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc138 \uadf8\ub8f9-\uc774\ub7f0 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774 \uc870\uc218\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ud45c\uc9c0\uc774\uba70 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 (\uace0\ub300.6\uc7a5) \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubabb\ud55c \uc870\uc218\uc640 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub3d9\uc5ed\uc790\ub294 \uc911\uc5b4\ubc95\uc744 \uc990\uaca8\uc4f0\uace0 \ub450 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc871\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30(\uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 3:9(106)) \uc560\uad7d \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc559\uc774 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(2\uad8c. 14:1(293)),\ucd9c\uc560\uad7d \uc5ec\uc815(2\uad8c. 15:3(322)\uc774\ud558), \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 3\ubc88\uc529\uc808\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4(4\uad8c.  8:7(203)). \uc138 \ub2f9\uc740 \uc728\ubc95 \uc218\uc5ec\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4(3\uad8c. 5:7 (96)\uc774\ud558, 4\uad8c. 3:1(36) \uc774\ud558), \ud64d\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (2\uad8c. 16:1(337)). \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uac00 2\uad8c. 7:7(189), 12:4(275), 13:2(283), 15:4(326), 3\uad8c.1:5(22), 2:2(45), 5:2(80), 15:3(319), 4\uad8c. 2:4(26), 3:2(40), 3;2(48)\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  (ii) \\’\ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc548\\’ \uc870\uc218\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac 17\uff5e19\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc55e\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \ub3d5\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\ub97c \ud45c\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud22c\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uadc0\ub97c \uc37c\ub294\ub370 5\uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc190\uae38\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc885\uad70 \uae30\uc790\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \ub4ef \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9d0\ub809\uc778(3\uad8c. 2:4(53)\uc774\ud558)\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\ud22c, \uc544\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\ud22c(4\uad8c. 5;2(87)\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc190\uae38\uc774 \ub450 \ubc88 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. (3\uad8c. 12:4(287)\uc774\ud558, 4\uad8c. 8:41(292)\uc774\ud558), \uace0\ub77c \uc77c\ub2f9\uc774 \ubd88\uc5d0 \ud0c0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub2e4(4\uad8c. 3:4(54)\uc774\ud558).<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc54c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub4b7\ubd80\ubd84 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub450 \uc870\uc218\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ube7c\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc4f4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub0a8\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc880 \ub9e4\ub044\ub7fd\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubb38\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’ 1\uad8c\uff5e14\uad8c, 20\uad8c, \\’\uc790\uc11c\uc804\\’\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0  <\/SPAN>a[rcesqai<\/SPAN>\uac00 \ubd80\uc815\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uac00\ub054 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’Journal of Theological Studies\\’ xxx(1929) p.361\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\’\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 Aramaism\\’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\uc778 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc804\uad8c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub3c4 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc808\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uac00\ub054 \uadf8\uc758 \ube44\ud3c9\uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud55c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\uac00 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c R.O(M) \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d4\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc608, \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 3:3(82), 6:5(148), (R), O\ub9cc \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4 -SP-\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc11e\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc5ed\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud55c\ub54c\ub294 \ub124 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.(Niese, 1\uad8c. p.8).]<\/SPAN> \uc591\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\ubd80\ub294 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\uc640 \uad8c\uc704\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 1\uff5e10\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

  R.     Codex Regius Parsinus, 14\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

  O.     Codesx Oxoniensis(Bodleianus), miscell graec. 186, 15\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

  M.     Codex Marcianus (Venetus) Gr. 381, 13\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
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  S.     Codex Vindobonensis II. A 19, historicus Graecus 2, 11\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

  P.     Codex Parisinus Gr. 1419, 11\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
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  L.     Codex Laurentianus, plut. lxix. 20, 14\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
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  Lat    Cassiodours\uac00 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ubcf8.  5 \ud639\uc740 6\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
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  Exc.   Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus\uac00 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ubc1c\ucdcc\ubb38. 10\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
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  E.     Zonaras\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ucd08\ub85d(\u6284\u9304), \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\ub294 10 \ud639\uc740 11\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

  Zon.   J. Zonaras\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30. 12\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

  ed.    pr 1544\ub144\uc5d0 Basel\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubd84\uc758 \ucd08\ud310(editio princeps)\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uac16\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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<\/SPAN>
\n

  \ub9cc\uc57d \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294\ub370 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uace0(\u6545)\ub370\uc624\ub3c4\ub808 \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750 \ubc15\uc0ac\uac00 1,900\ub144\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \\’\ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc804\uc9d1\\’\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’ 1\uff5e10 \uad8c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc790\uc778 \uc974\ub9ac\uc559 \ubca0\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \uac12\uc9c4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788  \uadf8 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uac12\uc9c4 \uac01\uc8fc\ub97c \ub2e8 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138 \ubc95\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ubca0\uc774(Weill)\uac00 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \ub193\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud2b8 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uc758 \ub300\uc791(Berlin, 1887)\uc774\uc678\uc5d0, \ub098\ubc84(Naber)\uc758 \ub300\uc791(Leipzig, Teubner,1888)\ub3c4 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucc38\uc870\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed \uc911\uc5d0 \ubca0\uc774\uc758\ubc88\uc5ed \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud558\ubc84\ucf10\ud504\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \uc8e4 \ud5c8\ub4dc\uc2a8\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ubcf8(Amsterdam, 1726)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc70c\ub9ac\uc554 \ud718\uc2a4\ud1a4\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ub808\ud1a0(A.R. Shilleto) \ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \uac1c\uc815\ud55c \uac83(London, 1889)\ub3c4 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc790(1)\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\uba70 \ud638\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub9cc(A.E.Housman) \uad50\uc218\uc640 \ub9c8\uc6b4\ub354(Maunder) \ubd80\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c(3\uad8c. 7:7(182)\uc5d0\ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ub4e4 \ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubcf4\ud0c0\ub2c8(Botany)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\ud398\ub9ac\uc5bc(Imperial) \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uac15\uc0ac\uc778 \ud558\uc6b0\uc5bc\ud2b8(F. How-erth)\uc528\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ub9ac\ud480(henbane)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uce5c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc900 \uac83\uc744 \uac10\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4(3\uad8c 7:6(172)). \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\uc758 \uad50\uc815\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uac8c \uc77d\uace0 \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud574\uc900 \ub370 \ub300\ud574 \uac10\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
<\/DIV><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \uc11c   \ubb38   \\’\uc720\ub300 \uace0\uace0\ud559[\u321c \uc9c0\uba74 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc11c\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc790(1)\uc758 \\’\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4(Josephus the Man and the History)(New york, 1929)\\’ \ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uac15\uc758\uc548(\u2162~\u2164)\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud55c \uac83.] \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ub300\uc791(magnum Opus)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc791\ud488\uc778 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary3-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}