{"id":52381,"date":"2008-09-16T10:15:04","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/17949"},"modified":"2008-09-16T10:15:04","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:15:04","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_17949","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52381","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 12\uad8c \uc81c 2\uc7a5 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ub9ce\uc740 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uba74\ud55c \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc608\ubb3c\uc744 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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 \uc81c 2 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ub9ce\uc740 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uba74\ud55c \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc608\ubb3c\uc744 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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1. \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00 \uc7a5\uc11c\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uc774 12\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0, \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc18c\ud14c\ub974(Pto-lemy Soter)\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 41\ub144\uac04<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’40\ub144\\’. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 323\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 305\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ud6c4 \uc8fc\uc804 305\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 283\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c 41\ub144\uac04 \uc560\uad7d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4(Philadelphus)\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc544 39\ub144\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 283-245\ub144.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4(Aristeas)\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0-\ud5ec\ub77c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc758\uc5ed\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 2\uc138\uae30\uc758\uc5b4\ub290 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc744(\uac01\uc8fc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8) \ucc38\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774(H. St. J. Thackeray), \\’Jewish Quarterly \\’CAP\\’, ii. 83-122 ; \ubbf8\uce84(H. Meechah), \\’The Oldest Version of the Bible\\’, 1932. \ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc7a5 \ud559\uad6c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ud2b8\ub77c\ubaac\ud0c0\ub178(R. Tramontano)\uc758 \\’La Lettera \uc57c Aristea a Filocrate\\’. 1931\uc774\ub2e4. Aristeas\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc288\ud154\ub9b0(G. Stahlin)\uc758 \\’Theologische Studien und Kritiken\\’, cii 1930, pp.323-331\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\’Josephus und der Aristeasbrief\\’\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc608\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc57d 12\ub9cc\uba85\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \\’100,000\uc57d\uac04 \ub354 \ub418\ub294\\’. \ucc38). 12\uad8c.(24) \uc8fc 27.]<\/SPAN> \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ud314\ub808\ub8f8(Phalerum)\uc758 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Demetrius)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc18c\uc694\ud559\ud30c(Peripatetic school)\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc544\ub374(Athene) \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub85c \uc8fc\uc804 350\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 297\ub144 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 I \uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubb34\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4(Ptolemy Philadelphus)\uac00 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud55c \ud6c4 \uace7 \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ud5c8\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc655\uc2e4 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub2ff\ub294 \ud55c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ub4e3\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uace4 \ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc45 \uc218\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc655\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubc88\uc740 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uac00 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba87\ub9cc \uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub290\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3b\uc790, \uadf8\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\uc218\uac00 \uc57d 200,000\uad8c \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube60\ub978 \uc2dc\uc77c\ub0b4\uc5d0 500,000\uad8c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub420 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub610 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\uac00, \ube44\ub85d \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc790\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ubb38\uc790(\uc544\ub78c\uc5b4)\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c\uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\\’\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9cc\ud55c \ub313\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc655\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc45\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \ucda9\uace0\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubb38\uc740 \\’\uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc5f4\uc131\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ucda9\uace0\ub97c\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uace0, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 2. \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc560\uad7d \ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uac04\uccad\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \uc655\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc808\uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\ub824\uae4a\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740 \ub354 \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\uc808\uc81c\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc655\uc758 \ucd1d\uc560\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Aristaeus)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c Aristaios. \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ud3b8\uc9c0 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \\’Aristeas\\’\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \uac04\uccad\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c8 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uce5c\uc704\ub300\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc778 \ud0c0\ub80c]\ud23c(Tarentum)\uc758 \uc18c\uc2dc\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Sosibius)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4 \uc7ac\uc704\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc18c\uc2a4\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Sosbius)\ub294 \uc2a4\ud30c\ub974\ud0c0(Sparta) \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc2a4\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub354 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubca0\ubc18(Bevan)\uc758 p.220\uc774\ud558\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc18c\uc2a4\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc778\ub370 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4(Ptolemy Epipanes)\uc758 \ud638\uc704\uc790\uc911 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud2b8\ub77c\ucf58\ud0c0\ub178\uc2a4\uc758\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544\uc2a4(And-reas)\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4, \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974(Ptolemy Philopator)\uc758 \uad81\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Polybius) 5; 81.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0, \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub97c \uccad\uc6d0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc790, \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\’\ud3d0\ud558, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc720\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc18d\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud560<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc989(\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740)\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub85c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd93\uce20(F.Wutz)\uc758\\’Die Transkriptionen von der Septuaginta bis \ucf1c Hieronymus\\’ Pt. I, 1925\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 <\/SPAN>metagravyai<\/SPAN>\ub294 \\’\uc74c\uc5ed\ud558\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744(\uc624\ub9ac\uac90\uc758 6\uc911\uacbd(Hexaplar)\ucc98\ub7fc) \ud5ec\ub77c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8 \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ubd93\uce20\ub294 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc740 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud5ec\ub77c \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub824 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4.(18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c Tychsen \uc81c\uc548\ud55c)\uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac70\ubd80\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc77c\uc9c4\ub300, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc608\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc5fc\uce58\ub85c\uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c\\’ \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uc120\ud558\uc2ec\uacfc \uad00\ub300\ud558\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc744  \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubd84\uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc81c\uac00 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub41c\uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \uc628 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc5d0\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \ubd84\uc744 \uc81c\ub098(Zena)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc6b0\uc2a4(Zeus)\uc758 \ub300\uaca9\uc784.]<\/SPAN> \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub974\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uc5b4 \uc900 \ubd84\uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.25) \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud6c4\uae30 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \\’Zeus\\’\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc740<Eusebius\uc758 \\’\ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0\uc758 \uc900\ube44\\'(Praeparatio Evangelica)\\’ xiii. 12. 7\uc5d0\uc11c> \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubd88\ub8e8\uc2a4(Aristobulus)\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \ud3d0\ud558\uaed8\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc870\uad6d\uacfc \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud574 \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud3d0\ud558, \uc81c\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uac04\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc81c\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ud3ec\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc5b4\ub290 \ubc31\uc131, \uc5b4\ub290 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \uc800\ub294\ub2e4\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ubd84\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\ud55c\uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \ud3d0\ud558\uaed8 \uac04\uad6c\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uacfc \uc57d\uac04 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub85c \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc2dc\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>\\’<\/SPAN>
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 3. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11d\ubc29\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uc790, \uc655\uc740 \ub9cc\uba74\uc5d0 \uc6c3\uc74c\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \\’\uadf8\ub300\ub294 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc774 \uba87\ub9cc\uba85 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294\uac00\\’\\’ \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uadf8\uc758 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub358 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544\uc2a4\uac00 \uc57d 110,000\uba85\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \ub118\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \\’100,000 \uc57d\uac04 \ub354\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc655\uc740 \\’\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub300\uac00 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \uc791\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub85c\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc30\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc18c\uc2dc\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uad00\ub300\ud558\uc2e0 \uc655\ub2f5\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c\ubb3c(thank-offer-ing)\uc744 \ubc14\uccd0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc655\uaed8 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uc790, \uc655\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uae09\ub8cc\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 120\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8(dra-chmas)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \\’20 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ucd94\uac00\uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uad00\ub300\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uace0, \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc655\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0\uc788\ub358 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600 \uc628 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc11d\ubc29\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 400\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc 27\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc740(\u9280) \ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub294 6,000\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc655\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc655\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6c4\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub85c\uc368, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\’\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c(Phoenicia)\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uad74\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc544 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc655\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uace0\uc640 \ud314\uc558\ub358 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uacfc, \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub098\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc7a1\ud600\uc628 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub77c. \ub178\uc608\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\uc608 1\uc778\ub2f9 120 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc529 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub178\uc608\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uae09\ub8cc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774 \uc18d\uc804(redemption money)\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubd88\ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub098, \ub610\ud55c \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub41c \uac83 \ub4f1\uc740 \ub098\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc633\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ubc15\ud574\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\ubbfc\uc758 \uc815\uacfc \uc815\uc758\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0, \ub098\ub294 \ub178\uc608 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc911\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub178\ub77c.\ub178\uc608\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 3\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \ub178\uc608\uba85\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub77c. \ub098\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \uc5b4\uae30\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8 \uace0\ubc1c\uc790\uc758 \ub178\uc608\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ucca8\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub098\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744\uad6d\uace0\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uaca0\ub178\ub77c.\\’ \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc655\uc774 \uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf8\uacb0\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\ud56d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub610\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc655\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uc640 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ube60\uc838\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc655\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad00\ub300\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ub313\uac00\ub85c \uc9c0\ubd88\ub418\ub294 \ub3c8\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \\’\uacf5\ubb3c\\’\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc640\uc804\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc77c\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c (\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc640) \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \\’\uadf8 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb34\uad00\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uad00\ub4e4\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc7ac\uc815\uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc655\uad81\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uad04\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc815\uad00\ub9ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 Bevan, p.150\uc774\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uace8\uace0\ub8e8 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \ucde8\ud574\uc9c0\uc790, \uc655\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc18d\uc804(redemption money)\uc740460\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 660.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub178\uc608\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc655\uc774 \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ub178\uc608 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc561\uc218\ub97c  \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc720\uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc720\uc544\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 120\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 20.]<\/SPAN> \ubc1b\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\ub41c \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucd1d\uc561\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ucd1d\uc561 660\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub978\ub9cc\ud07c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uba74( \uadf8 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\uba74 660\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\uac00 \ub9de\ub2e4), \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub97c \ud569\ud574 20\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc5d0 100,000\uba85\uc758 \uc561\uc218\ub85c\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c 460\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub294(\uc5b4\ub978 100,000\uba85\uacfc \uadf8 1\/3\ub418\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc758 \uc218\ub85c \uac01 20\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc529 \uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ucd1d\uc561\uc784) \uac01 120\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc529 23,000\uba85 \ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ucd1d\uc561\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 4. \ud314\ub808\ub8f8\uc758 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc81c\uc548\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774 \uc77c\uc774 \uc655\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \ub05d\uc774 \ub098\uc790,\uc655\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc11c\uc801\uc758 \ubcf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uce59\ub839 \uc0ac\ubcf8(memoria)\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9cc\uc0ac\ub97c \uc544\ubb34\ub807\uac8c\ub098 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud544\uc790\ub294 (\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c) \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c4 \ud5cc\uc815\ubb3c\uacfc \uadf8 \ubb3c\ud488\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac01\uc885\uc11c\uc2e0\uacfc \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uae00\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub73b\uc774 \uc57d\uac04 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud568.]<\/SPAN> \ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc19c\uc528\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc54c\uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \\’\ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc774\uc2dc\uc5ec, \ud3d0\ud558\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc800\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc744 \uac00\ub4dd \ucc44\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucc45\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc774 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc800\uc758 \uc2ec\ud608\uc744 \ub2e4 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc45\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc11c\uc801\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>nomoqesiva<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\uacbd\uc758 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc544\uc9c1 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3d0\ud558\uaed8 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc740 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ubb38\uc790\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec\uc57c \ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c \ubcf8\ubb38. \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \\’\uc788\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\\’. \ucc38). \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4.\\'(\uc774\ub73b\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 \\’\ub534 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\\’\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)]<\/SPAN> \ud544\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 <\/SPAN>seshvmantai<\/SPAN>\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub73b\uc740 -\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc0ac <\/SPAN>seshmavqai<\/SPAN>\ub85c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4 – \ub17c\uc7c1 \uac70\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub73b\uc744 \\’\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc624\uacbd \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5ed\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ud504\ub791\ucf08(Z. Frankel)\uc758 \\’Vorstudien zu der Septuaginta\\’, 1841, p.61 2n K. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0c1\uae30\ud55c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac \uc6d0\ubcf8(original scroll, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ub428)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uac8c \ubca0\uaef4\uc9c4 \uc624\uacbd\uc758 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc644\uc804\ubb34\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc544\ube0c\ub370\ub77c(Abdera)\uc758 \ud5e4\uce74\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Hecataeus)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc0ac\uac00 \ud5e4\uce74\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Hecataeus)-\uadf8\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc37c\uace0 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 I \uc138\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc778\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 183\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\uc758 \uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. -\uc758 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc704\uacbd(\uc989 \ud5e4\uce74\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc6cc\uc11c)\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. H. Lewy(\ucc38) 12\uad8c. 1 : 71\uc8fc.)\ub294 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc808 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4 31, \\’\uadf8(\ubaa8\uc138 \uc624\uacbd) \uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc870\ub9dd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uacfc \uc5c4\uc219\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\\’ \ub294 \ud5e4\uce74\ud14c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ud2b8\ub77c\ubaac\ud0c0\ub178(Trmontano), p.94\uc774\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> – \\’\uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub824 \uc9c0\ub294 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ubc95\uc740 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \uc785\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc124\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4\\’ – \ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624 \uc655\uc774\uc2dc\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\uc2e4 \uc218\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uac01 \uc9c0\ud30c(tribe)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc815\ud1b5\ud55c \uc7a5\ub85c 6\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \ubc95\ub960\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\ub9cc\uc774 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\ub294 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\\’<\/SPAN>
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 5. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4(Eleazar)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubb3c\ubcf4\ub0bc \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uadf8 \uae30\ub85d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2ec\ub418\uc790, \uc655\uc740 \uc774 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc655\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01\uc885 \uae30\uba85(\u5668\u76bf ; mixing-bowls, shallow bowls, lebation bowls)\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 50\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uae08\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc740 70\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\\’\ub97c \ucca8\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubcf4\uc11d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ubcf4\uc11d\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c 100\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640\uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc131\uc804\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub098\ub294 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc608\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc704\ub85c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\uc74c \ubd80\ubd84(43-44)\uc740 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\uc778 \uc2dc\ubaac(Simon the Just)\uacfc \uc804 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44(pre-Maccabee)\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ubd80\ub85d\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4(Onias)\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc2dc\ubaac(Simon)\uc774 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc758 \ubcc4\uba85\uc740 \\’\uc758\uc778\\'(the Just)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc4\uba85\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6e0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc774 \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uace0 \uc8fd\uc790, \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc778 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc774 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubd84\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae00\uc744 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \\’\ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc655\uc774 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc548\ud558\uc624. \ub098\uc758\uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600\uc640 \uc0b4\uace0\uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc18c. \ub098\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc798 \ub300\uc811\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub192\uc740 \uae09\ub8cc\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70 \uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\uc704\ud574<\/SPAN>[\u321c  \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 <\/SPAN>o[pw\\” to Aijguptivwn [eqno\\” fovbon mh;e[chdial touvtwn<\/SPAN>(\uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc560\uad7d \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef\uc774, \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 <\/SPAN>mh<\/SPAN>(not)\ub97c \ube7c\uace0\uc11c, \uc720\ub300 \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub098\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \uc628 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uc0c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ube44\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud558\uba70 \uc218\ube44\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ud558\uc600\uc18c. \ub610\ud55c \ub0b4\uac00 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \ubaa8\ub4e0\ubc31\uc131\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>poli\\’tai<\/SPAN>\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub098 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uac19\uc740(\uc885\uad50\uc758)\uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4(co-religionists)\uc744 \ub098\ub098\ub0b4\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc774\uac74 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774\uac74 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uad6d\uc801 \uc0ac\uc774 \ud639\uc740 \uad6d\uc801\uacfc \uc885\uad50 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \ub3d9 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uc608\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uce5c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ud588\uc18c. \ub610\ud55c \ub098\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub41c 100,000\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18d\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc18c.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub85c\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud504\uccb4\ud504(M. Rostovtzeff)\ub294 \\’Yale Classical Studies\\’3\uad8c. 1932, p.68\uc5d0\uc11c \\’\ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc704 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4(Ptolemy Pliladelphus)\uc758 \uc81c 1\ucc28 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc804(First Syrian War) \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud639\uc740 \uadf8 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace4 \ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\\’\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). W. L. Westermann, \\’AJP\\’ 59, 1938, 19-28.]<\/SPAN> \uc7a5\ub144\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad81\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc18c.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \uc57d\uac04 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud568. \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 <\/SPAN>toul\\” de; dunamevnou\\” kai; peri; hma\\’\\” ei\\’\\”  peri th;n aujlhn  pivstew\\” ajxivou\\”<\/SPAN>. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 215(\uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8), \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 10 : 37\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc808\uacfc \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4  s37\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc808\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc740 Momigliano\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc810 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. Momigliano\uc758 \\’Prime Linee di Storia della Tradizione Maccabaica,\\’ 1931, 0.64\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 Tramontano\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub0b4\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud47c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub098\ub97c \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud3b4 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c\ubb3c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub824\uc57c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc624. \ub098\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \uc728\ubc95\uc774 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 <\/SPAN>gravmmasi<\/SPAN>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \\’\ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\\’\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \\’\ubb38\ud559\\’\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc808\uc740 \ubd93\ucd94(Wutz)\uc758 \ud544\uc0ac\uc124(transcription theory)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). 12\uad8c. (20) \uc8fc 23.]<\/SPAN> \uc644\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ub098\uc758 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uba39\uc5c8\uc18c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uac01 \uc9c0\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 6\uba85\uc529 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uae38<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \\’\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0b4\uc8fc\uae38\\’\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>\ubc14\ub77c\uc624. \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c \ubbff\uc18c. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uacfc \uc758\ub17c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub098\uc758 \uacbd\ube44\ub300\uc7a5\uc778 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544\uc2a4\uc640 \ub0b4\uac00 \ucd1d\uc560\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc624. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uccab \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub85c\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\ud5cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uccab \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub4e4\\’ ; 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 <\/SPAN>ajparcaiv<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ub974\uc2ef(re\\’ith, \uccab \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub4e4)\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud2b8\ub8e8\ub9c8(Trum\\’h, \ubc14\uce58\ub294)\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc564\ub4dc\ub958(Andrew)\ub294 \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc774 \uc740 100\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\uc640 \ubcd1\uce58(\u5002\u7f6e)\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \uc608\ubb3c\uacfc \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc4f8 \uc740(\u9280) 100\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc624. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9cc\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc900\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud070 \uae30\uc068\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae38 \uac83\uc774\uc624.\\’<\/SPAN>
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 6. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \ub2f5\uc2e0<\/SPAN>
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  \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc740 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc790, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ub2f5\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \\’\ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc774 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc655\uaed8 \ubb38\uc548\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3d0\ud558\uc640 \uc544\ub974\uc2dc\ub178\uc5d0(Arsinoe) \uc655\ud6c4,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub974\uc2dc\ub178\uc5d0(Arsinoe) \u2161\uc138\ub85c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 I \uc138\uc758 \ub538\uc774\uba70 \ub9ac\uc2dc\ub9c8\ucfe0\uc2a4(Lysimachus)\uc640 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ucf00\ub77c\uc6b0\ub178\uc2a4(Ptolemy Keraunos)\uc758\ud6c4\ucc98\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc624\ube60 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4(Ptolemy Philadelphus)\uac00 \ub9ac\uc2dc\ub9c8\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \ub538 \uc544\ub974\uc2dc\ub178\uc5d0(Arsinoe)\ub97c \ubc84\ub9b0 \ud6c4 \uadf8\uc640 \uc8fc\uc804 279\ub144\uacfc 274\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc81c\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub974\uc2dc\ub178\uc5d0 \u2161\uc138\uac00 \ub9de\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub974\uc2dc\ub178\uc5d0 I \uc138\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). Theocritus Xvii. 128\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d.]<\/SPAN> \uac74\uac15\ud558\uc2dc\ub2e4\ub2c8 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae30\uc069\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uc81c\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac10\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3d0\ud558\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub4e4\ub824 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ubc1b\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc778 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uac00\uc838 \uc628 \uae08\uc811\uc2dc20\uac1c\uc640 \uc740\uc811\uc2dc 30\uac1c, \ud070 \uc811\uc2dc\u3163 5\uac1c\uc640 \ubd09\ud5cc\uc0c1(offering table),<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc9c4\uc124\ubcd1\uc744 \ub193\ub294 \uc0c1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). (60)\uc774\ud558. 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5ed\ub300\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \\’\uc9c4\uc5f4\ub41c \uc0c1\\'(<\/SPAN>proqevsew\\”<\/SPAN>).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb3c\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c 100\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud559\uc2dd\uc774 \ucd9c\uc911\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd1d\uc560\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825(nature)\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\ub294\\’ \ud639\uc740 \\’\uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\ub294\\’. \uc564\ub4dc\ub958(Andrew)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \\’\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc77c\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud3d0\ud558\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\ub4e0 \ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc548\uc2ec\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774\ub294 \ud3d0\ud558 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc2e0 \uce5c\uc808\ud568\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2f5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \ud3d0\ud558\uc640 \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \ub204\uc774,\uc790\uc81c\ubd84\ub4e4\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9b4\uac83\uc774\uba70,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uc774\ubc29\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574. \uc26c\ub7ec(Schurer), 2. 302 \uc774\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc21c\uc870\ub86d\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \ud3b8\uc548\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc728\ubc95\uc11c\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774 \uc798 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \ud3d0\ud558\uac00 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc18c\uae30\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub458 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\ub3c4\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ub098\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ub610\ud55c \uac01 \uc9c0\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c 6\uba85\uc529\uc758 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub97c \ubf51\uc544 \uc728\ubc95\uc11c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc728\ubc95\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8 \ucc45\uc744\uac00\uc838 \uac04 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc728\ubc95\ucc45\uc744 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub3cc\ub824\ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud3d0\ud558\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uacfc \uc815\uc9c1\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc548\ub155\ud788 \uacc4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.\\’<\/SPAN>
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 7. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc655\uc774 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ud6c4\ud55c \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \ub2f5\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc728\ubc95\ucc45\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30\ub85c \ud55c 70\uba85\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 72. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 12\uc9c0\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 6\uba85\uc529\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacf5\uac1c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc655\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc608\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud568\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \uc655\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc0ac\ubaa8\ud588\ub294\uac00\ub97c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc11c\uc220\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc655\uc740 \uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc885\uc885\ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc77c\uc77c\uc774 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uace0 \ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc11c\ud22c\ub974\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud658\uae30\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc608\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 – \ube44\ub85d \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c\uc4f0\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 – \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc655\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uad00\ub300\ud568\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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8. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uac00 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ud0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \uc6b0\uc120 \ub098\ub294 \ubd09\ud5cc\uc0c1(offering table)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc655\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uc0c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud070\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc0c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc54c\uace0\ub098\uc11c \uadf8\uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc0c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \ud6c4, \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc\uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\’\ub098\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 5\ubc30 \ud070 \uc0c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0\uc790\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ub108\ubb34 \ucee4\uc11c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9b4 \ub54c \uc4f8\ubaa8\uc5c6\uac8c \ub420\uae4c \uc5fc\ub824\ub41c\ub2e4.\\’ \uadf8\ub294\uc608\ubb3c\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub7ac\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc0c1\uc740 \uae08\uc774 \ubaa8\uc790\ub77c\uc11c\uac00\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc655\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uadf8\ub300\uc2e0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud574 \ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc7ac\uc8fc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc81c\uc791\uc9c0\uce68\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc989 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc3d\uc791\ud488\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud558\uace0\uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc81c\uc791\uc9c0\uce68\uc11c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc774\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub530\ub974\uace0, \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9c8\uce60 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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9. \uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\uc74c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc9c4\uc124\ubcd1\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 (\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c) 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc758 \ucd9c 25 : 23\uc774\ud558, 37 : 10\uc774\ud558 – \uc774 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc774 \ud604\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 – \uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.~]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774 \ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \\’\ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uac04\uacfc\ud55c \ucc44(\ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\uc5d0)\\’\ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc5ec\\’\ub77c\uace0\ub9cc \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uae38\uc774 2.5\uaddc\ube57(cubit),<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2(\uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uac19\uc74c).]<\/SPAN> \ub108\ube44 1\uaddc\ube57,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub97c \uc758\uc5ed\ud55c \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c. \ub108\ube44\uc758 \uacc4\uc218\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\ub77d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac04\uacfc\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub192\uc774 1.5\uaddc\ube57 \ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \uc804\ubd80 \uae08\uc744 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc190\ubc14\ub2e5 \ub108\ube44\uc758 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc138 \uba74 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc27\uc904 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc595\uc740 \uc591\uac01\uc744 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb3c\uacb0 \ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ubc27\uc904\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc2e4\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0bc\uac01\ud615\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uac01 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ud589\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\ub193\uc558\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac19\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc0ac\uc9c4 \uba74\uc740 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c \ubcf8\ubb38. \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \\’\ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\\’, \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac(rim)\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \uc758\ubb38\uc2dc \ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubc14\uae65 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud55c \uba74\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub450 \uba74\uc774 \ub9c8\uc8fc\uce58\ub294 \uc717\uba74\uc740 \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc55e\uc11c\ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0c1\uc774 \ub3cc\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc774 \ub2e4 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc591\uac01\ud55c \ubc27\uc904 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ubcf4\uc11d\uc774 \ubc15\ud600 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uae08\ud540\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub6ab\uc5b4 \uace0\uc815\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc704\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub2ec\uac40 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubcf4\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2ec\uac40 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2dd \ubc11\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0\uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacfc\uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc591\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\uad00\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc1a1\uc774\uac00 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\uace0 \uc774\uc0ad\uc774 \ud328\uc5ec \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc11d\ub958 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc5f0\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c (\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294) <\/SPAN>ajpokeklei\\’sai<\/SPAN>\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub73b\uc740 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \\’\ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc724\uacfd\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4\\’\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacfc\uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uc77c \uc0c9\uae54\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c1 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uae08\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \\’\uae08\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8 \uc774 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uc77c \uc0c9\uae54\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c1 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uae08\ubc11\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2ec\uac40 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2ec\uc558\uace0 \uc595\uc740 \uc591\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub984\uc744 \uc0c8\uaca8 \ub123\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc591 \ub05d\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc6b0\uc544\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub05d\uc778\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc774\uc9c0 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud568.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub193\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub450 \ubb3c\uacb0\ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc870\uac01\uacfc \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub611\ubc14\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c\uc190\uac00\ub77d \ub124 \uac1c \ub9cc\ud55c \uae08\ud310\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uac04\uaca9\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ub2ec\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud540\uacfc \uaebd\uc1e0\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0 \uace0\uc815\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc774 \ub193\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub358 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc131\uacfc \uace0\uae09\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc989 \uc717 \ud45c\uba74.]<\/SPAN> \ud648\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8  \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ub8e8\ube44\uc640 \uc5d0\uba38\ub7f4\ub4dc\uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc11d\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubcc4\ucc98\ub7fc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc774 \uc124\uba85\uc740 \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774(Dr. Thackeray)\uc758 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4 66\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\’\ub9ce\uc740 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ubb18\uc131\ub4e4\\’\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubc15\uc544\ub123\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ubcf4\uc11d\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucc2c\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c4\uadc0\ud55c \ubcf4\uc11d\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub07c\uc6cc\ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\ub984 \uc606\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\ub984\ubaa8 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\uadf8\ubb3c\ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc904\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc904\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ucca8\uac00\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc218\uc815\uacfc \ud638\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uc11d\ub4e4\uc774 \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube5b\uc744 \ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\ub2ee\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ud65c\uc9dd \ud540 \ubc31\ud569\uaf43\uc744 \ubcf8\ub530\uc11c \uae30\ub465\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uaf43\uc78e\uc740 \uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub798\ucabd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uad6c\ubd80\ub7ec\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc31\ud569\uc758 \uc218\uc220\uc740 \ub611\ubc14\ub85c \uc11c\uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c \ubf18 \ub192\uc774\uc758 \ub8e8\ube44\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc1b\uce68\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>krhpvi\\”<\/SPAN>\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc758 \\’\uae30\ucd08\\’\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud3ed\uc740 \uc190\uac00\ub77d \uc5ec\ub35f \uac1c \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\ud310\\'(plate), \ubbf8\uce84(Meecham)\uc740 \\’\ubb34\uac8c\\’, \uc564\ub4dc\ub958(Abndres)\ub294 \\’\ube44\uc6a9\\’\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00  \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc12c\uc138\ud558\uac8c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574 \ub2f4\uc7c1\uc774\ub11d\ucfe8\uacfc \ud3ec\ub3c4\uac00\uc9c0, \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc1a1\uc774\ub97c \uc591\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc2e4\ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uacbd\ucf8c\ud558\uace0 \ub05d\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uac00\ub298\uac8c \uc870\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ud615\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc740\uc0c1 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c 3\uc911\uc870\uac01(triptych)\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>sch\\’ma<\/SPAN>(\ud615\uc0c1)\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 <\/SPAN>stovma<\/SPAN>(\uaf2d\ub300\uae30, \uc804\uba74, \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc785)\ub85c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9cc\ub4e6\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc608\uce21\uc870\ucc28 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0c1\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 0.5\uaddc\ube57\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc774 \uc608\ubb3c\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc740 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \ud6c4\ud568\uc774 \uac78\ub9de\uac8c \uac12\ube44\uc2fc \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ubb3c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ubaa8\ubc29\uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubc14\uccd0\uc9c4 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud06c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc608\uc220\uc131\uacfc \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131, \ud654\ub824\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ud0c4\ubcf5\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc744 \uc655\uc774 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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10. \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \uc811\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac<\/SPAN>
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  \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\\’\uc740 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \ube60\uc9d0. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uac04\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ud070 \uc811\uc2dc(mixing bowls)\ub294 \ubc11\ubc14\ub2e5\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uac04 \ubd80\ubd84\uae4c\uc9c0 \ube44\ub298\ubb34\ub2ac\uac00 \uc591\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\ub760\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uace0\ub9ac \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc11d\uc774 \ubc15\ud600 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ub208\uae08\\'(<\/SPAN>folivdwn<\/SPAN>).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc989 \\’\ubd80\uc870(\u6d6e\u5f6b) \uc791\ud488\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uac01\uc885\ubcf4\uc11d\ub4e4\ub85c \ud55c \uaddc\ube57 \ub192\uc774\uc758 \uace1\uc120\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub984\uc744 \uc0c8\uaca8\ub123\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uadf8\ubb3c\ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ub9c8\ub984\ubaa8\uaf34 \ubb34\ub2ac\uac00 \uaf2d\ub300\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uac04 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ub124 \uc190\uac00\ub77d \uae4a\uc774\ub85c \ubcf4\uc11d\ub4e4\uc744\uac00\ub4dd \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc811\uc2dc\uc758 \uc717\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc904\uae30\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 82\uc5d0\uc11c) <\/SPAN>smivlaxi<\/SPAN>\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.]<\/SPAN> \ubc31\ud569\uaf43, \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc1a1\uc774 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \ub458\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc81c(\u91d1\u88fd)\uc811\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc811\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 2 \uc554\ud3ec\ub958\uc2a4(amphoreus)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \\’2 \uba54\ud2b8\ub808\ud14c\uc2a4(metrestes)\uc774\uc0c1\ub418\ub294\\’. metretes\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc554\ud3ec\ub958\uc2a4(amphoreus)\ub294 \uc57d 9\uac24\ub860\uc774\ub098 40\ub9ac\ud130\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>\uc529 (\ubb3c\uc774) \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc740\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uac70\uc6b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9d1\uac8c \ube5b\ub098\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud55c\uce35 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ucdf0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\uc640\ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\uc11d\uc774 \ubc15\ud600\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub298\uc9c0\uac8c \ud588\uace0\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uae08\uc811\uc2dc 30\uac1c\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.]<\/SPAN> \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f4\uc7c1\uc774 \ub11d\ucfe8\uacfc \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34 \uc78e<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \ub458\ub808\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f4\uc7c1\uc774\uc640 \ub3c4\uae08\uc591( \u6843\u91d1\u5b43, myrtle), \uac10\ub78c\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc544\ub85c\uc0c8\uae34 \ud654\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uafb8\uba70 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\’]<\/SPAN> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc591\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2a5\uc219\ud55c \uc19c\uc528 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc655\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uacfc \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc740 \ubc14\uac00 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc655\uc740 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\ub08c\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ubb34\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uba74\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc655\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc608\uc220\uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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11. \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub3c4\ucc29<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub204\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc870\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ubc29\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uc131\uc804\uacfc \uc544\ud06c\ub77c(Akra)\uc758 \ubb18\uc0ac, \ubaa8\uc138 \uc624\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\uc99d\uc774 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc655\uc774 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc608\ubb3c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc740 \uc774 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubc14\uce58\uace0 \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc811\ub300\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc904 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ub3cc\ub824 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uc655\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc70\uba85\uc758<\/SPAN>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

   \uc81c 2 \uc7a5 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ub9ce\uc740 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uba74\ud55c \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc608\ubb3c\uc744 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec 1. \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00 \uc7a5\uc11c\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub2e4   \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uc774 12\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0, \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc18c\ud14c\ub974(Pto-lemy Soter)\uac00 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,361],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3","category-tn-cat-josephus-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52381\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}