{"id":52382,"date":"2008-09-16T10:16:32","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/17950"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_17950","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52382","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 12\uad8c \uc81c 3\uc7a5 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc720\ub300\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc874\uacbd\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc81c 3 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc720\ub300\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc874\uacbd\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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 1. \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ub2c8\uce74\ud1a0\ub974\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778<\/SPAN>
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  \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ucd08\uae30 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc(Seleucid) \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ub2c8\uce74\ud1a0\ub974(Seleucus Nicator)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124\uc790\ub85c \uc8fc\uc804 312\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 281(280)\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud558\ubd80 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Lower Syria)\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc548\ub514\uc625(Antioch)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \uc81c(\u8af8)\uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758\uc5ec\ub7ec \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc874\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740, \uc678\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc785\ud55c \uae30\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uad6d\uc0b0 \uae30\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\ub300\uc7a5(gymnasiarchs)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc758 \uae30\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc639\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc11c. (74), \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. (591)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \ucc38). \ub85c\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud504\uccb4\ud504(Rostovtzeff)\uac00 \\’CAH\\’, vii. 178 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud3f0\ud2b8(Hellespont, \uace0\ub300\ud5ec\ub77c) \uc2dc\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c \ube44\uba85(\\’SEG\\’ii. 663)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2162\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \\’\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uccb4\uc6b1\uc7a5(palaestrae)\ub4e4\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac10\ub78c\uc720\uc758 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04\uc744 \uad6d\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc870\ud588\ub2e4\\’\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub85d\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc788\ub358 \ubb34\ud0a4\uc544\ub204\uc2a4(Mucianus)\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548(Vespasian)\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4(Titus)\uac00 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud559 \ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\ub85c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uacfc \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\ucc38). \uc804\uc7c1 7\uad8c. (110\uc774\ud558>. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud574\uc81c\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uacfc \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc81c(\u8af8)\uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc548\ud56dT\ub2e4.\uc2e4\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098.\\’]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubb35\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ubca0\ud480\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uad00\ub300\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud639\ub370 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub978 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc99d\uc624\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\’\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc640 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ubc8c\uc778 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc18c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc18c.\\’<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \ud574\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc633\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.\\’]<\/SPAN>
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2. \ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14(Marcus Agrppa)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub300\uc81c\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uc790 \uc591\uc790\uc784. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 16-13\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\uc12d\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub30016\uad8c. (12)\uc774\ud558. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub77c\uc778\ud640\ub4dc(M. Reinhold)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(1933\ub144).]<\/SPAN> \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc778(Ionians)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud765\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774, \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc190\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub370\uc624\uc2a4(Theos)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 262\ub144\ubd80\ud130 247\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubd80\ub978 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antiochus)\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\\’\uc740 \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Reinach)\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uc778\uc9c0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc778\uc9c0 \ubd84\uba85\uce58\uac00 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5e4\ub77c\uc778 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\ub098\ub220\uac16\ub2e4\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4<\ucc38). \uace0\ub300.16\uad8c.(27)\uc774\ud558>. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc871\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc871\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ub418\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc744 \uc12c\uaca8\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubd80\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758\uace0\uc720\ud55c \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uc758  \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4(Nicolas of Dam-sacus)\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5ec\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c.(94) \uc8fc 96\uacfc \uc774 \uc5ed\ubcf8 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubd80\ub85d\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2b9\uc18c\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \uc655\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc8c\ub960\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uac00 \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uace0\ub300. 16\uad8c. 2 ; 6(60)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uc57d\uac04 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uae30\ud55c \ubcf8\ubb38, \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 3 ; 2(125, 126)\uc740 \uc790\ucf54\ube44(F.Jacoby)\uc758 \\’\ud5ec\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\ub4e4\\'(Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker) Pt, \u2161, A, 1926, p.379(\ub2e8\ud3b8 81)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4(Nicalas)\uc758 \\’\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\\'(History)\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc880\ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc778 \u300c\uc5ed\uc0ac\u300d\uc758 \uc81c 123\uac74\uacfc 124\uad8c\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub77c. \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\uc544\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560\ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\uc804\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub978 \ud6c4\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc808\uc81c\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc6a9\uc744 \ubca0\ud47c \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uacfc \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc870\ucc98\ub294 \uac00\ud788 \ub180\ub784\ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud544\uc790\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc989 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uace0 \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 3. \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ub300\uc655\uc774 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc655\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ub300\uc655\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 223\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 187\ub144.]<\/SPAN> \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\ub85c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808\uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Coele Syria)\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\uc655\uc774 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974(Ptolemy Philopator)\uc640 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4(Epiphanes)\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4  \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \ub300\uc655\uc758 \uc2b9\ud328\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub300\uc81c\uc640 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 221\ub144 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\uc804\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc8fc\uc804 219\ub144\uacfc 218\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \uacf3\uacfc \ub370\uac00\ubcfc\ub9ac(Decapolis)\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub2e4(\ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 v. 45, 70\uc774\ud558). \uc8fc\uc804 217\ub144\uc5d0 \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac(Gaza) \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uba87\ub9c8\uc77c \uc548\ub418\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc758 \ud574\uc548 \uadfc\ucc98 \ub77c\ud53c\uc544(Raphia)\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ucc14\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud328\ubc30\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc804 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ube44\uc6cc\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4\\'(\ubca0\ubc18(Bevan), \\’\ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc655\uc870\ud558\uc758 \uc560\uad7d \uc5ed\uc0ac\\'(A history of Egypt under the Ptolemaic Dybasty), 1927>. \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 203\ub144\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uace0 2\ub144 \ud6c4 \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4(Ptolemy Epiphanes)\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc744 \ub0b4\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc8fc 143.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ed\ud48d\uc6b0\uac00 \ubab0\uc544\uce58\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc13c \ud30c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud729\uc4f8\ub824 \uc774\ub9ac\uc800\ub9ac \ud45c\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640 \ud328\ubc30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\ub97c \uc81c\uc555\ud558\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4 \uc720\ub300\uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ubcd1\ud569\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0c1\uae30 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \\’\ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\uac00 \uc8fd\uace0(\uc8fc\uc804 203\ub144), \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4\uac00 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 201\ub144\uacfc 198\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub450 \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ud1a8\ub9ac\uc548 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud30c\uc2a4(Aetolian Scopas)\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc758 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ucce4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubca0\ubc18(Bevan), \\’\uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc655\uc2e4\\'(The house of Seleuc\\’s), 1902. 2\uad8c. 37 2n 6\uc5d0\uc11c \\’\ucf54\uc5d8\ub808 – \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ub77c\ud53c\uc544(Raphia)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc18d \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub450 \ubc88 \uc810\ub839\ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub85c\ud0c0\ud1a0\ub974\uac00 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uacf3\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ucf54\ud30c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc \uc810\ub839\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc131\uae09\ud55c \ucd94\ub860\ub514\ub2e4.\\’ \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ed\uc790(Ralph Marcus)\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ud2c0\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.(130)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\uc640 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce5c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \\’\ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c <\/SPAN>de<\/SPAN>\ub97c \\’\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\\’ \ub098 \\’\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\\’\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uc220\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \\’ \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\\'(\ub799)\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \\’\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8(\uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4)\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce5c \ud6c4 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \ubcd1\ud569\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud544\ub85c\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\uac00 \uc8fd\uc790 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4(\uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4) \ub4f1\ub4f1\\’\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ud544\ub808\ud30c\ud1a0\ub974\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4, \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud30c\uc2a4(Scopas)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808 – \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc38). (136).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4\uc5d0, \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uc758 \ubc1c\uc6d0\uc9c0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud30c\ub124\uc774\uc628(Paneion)\uc774\ub098 \ud30c\ub124\uc544\uc2a4(Paneas). \uc2e0\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4 \ube4c\ub9bd\ubcf4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\ubd09\uc655 \ube4c\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9b0 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4(Banias). \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. (28), \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. (168).]<\/SPAN> \ubd80\uadfc\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ucf54\ud30c\uc2a4\ub97c \uaca9\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uada4\uba78\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud30c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808 – \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ub370\uac00\ubcfc\ub9ac(Decapolis)\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ub2e4\uc74c \ubcf8\ubb38(136), \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. (25) \uac01\uc8fc. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. (131)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\uba70 \uc774 \ub73b\uc740 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uacfc \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud22c\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc785\uc131\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \ucf54\ub07c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8\uc5d0 \uc794\ub958\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud30c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub97c \ud3ec\uc704\uacf5\uaca9\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). (252).]<\/SPAN> \uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uc5f4\uc131\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294\ucd1d\ub3c5\ub4e4\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740 \\’\uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4\\’. \ucc38). (138).]<\/SPAN> \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\’\uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\\’\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \uc655\uc870(Macedonian Kingdoms) \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uadc0\uc871(military aristocracy)\uc758 \ub450 \uc11c\uc5f4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ucd08\uae30 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4). \uc989(\uc655\uc758) \uce5c\uc871 \uc11c\uc5f4\uacfc(\uc655\uc758) \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\uc5f4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubca0\ubc18\uc758 \\’\uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc655\uc2e4\\'(The house of Selecus), 1902, ii. 280\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud658\ub300\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2f5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc37c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud544\uc790\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc720\uc120 \uba54\uac08\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Polybius ofMegalopolis)\uac00 \ud544\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c (\ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788~\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294) \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Polybius)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ubc1c\ucdcc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Reinach)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \\’\ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \uc18d\uc774\ub294\\’\uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ubca0\ubc18\uc758 \\’\uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc655\uc2e4\\'(The house of Seleuc\\’s), ii, 297\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04\uc758 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4\\’\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \\’\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\\'(History) \uc81c 16\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \\’\ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc655\uc758 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud30c\uc2a4\uc5ec! \uace0\uc9c0\ub300 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubd81 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>\ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\ub77c! \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uad6d\uc744 \ud568\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub77c!\\’ \ub610\ud55c \uac19\uc740 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \\’\uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud30c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud328\ubc30\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0c0\ub098\uc774\uc544(Batanaia),<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uba74 \ub370\uac00\ubcfc\ub9ac(Decapolis)\uc758 \ubd81\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \ubc14\uc0b0(Bashan).]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544, \uc544\ube4c\ub77c(Abi-la)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ubca8 – \ubcb3 – \ub9c8\uc544\uac00(Abel-beth-maacah). \uc989 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc544\ube4c(Abil)\uc774\ub098 \uc544\ubca8 – \uc2ef\ub524(Abel-shittim), \uc989 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc694\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9c8\uc77c \ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud0a4\ub974\ubcb3 – \uc5d8 – \ucf00\ud504\ub808\uc778(Khirbet-el-keffrein)\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c (\ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 4\uad8c. (176)\uc8fc), \ubd81\ucabd\uc744 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc57c\ub974\ubb35(Yarmuk)\uac15 \uc57d\uac04 \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 10\ub9c8\uc77c \uc815\ub3c4\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c(Gadara)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub370\uac00\ubcfc\ub9ac\uc758 \ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc. \ud604\uc7ac \ubb34\ucf00\uc2a4(Muk\\’). \uc57c\ub974\ubb35\uacfc \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uc758 \ud569\ub958 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9c8\uc77c\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. – 16\uad8c).]<\/SPAN> \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ubcf5\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uba85\uc131 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740 \\’\uc131\uc804\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc784\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\\’. ejpifavneia (\ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8, \ud604\ud604)\ub294 \uc774 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \ub73b\uc744 \ub2e4 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \ubd84\uba85\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. Diod. Sic. xl. 3. 3\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 Hecataeus\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc880 \ub354 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.\\’\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc655\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc37c\ub2e4\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c.(138-153)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc870\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ubd80\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758 \ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

  \\’\uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc655\uc774 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub4dc\ub77c\uc138\uc544\uc2a4(Thraseas)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ud1b5\uce58\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucf54\uc5d0\ub810 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c(Phoenicia)\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubbf8\uc258(Mishell), \\’\ud5ec\ub77c\ube44\uba85\uc9d1\\'(Recueil d\\’inscriptions grecques), 1900, No.1229 (P. 858) : \ubca0\ubc18(Bevan)\uc758 \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc655\uc2e4\\'(The house of Seleuc\\’s), ii, 297\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube4c\ub9ac\ud788(Willich)\uac00 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 v, 65 : 3\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uac00 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\ub358 \ub0a0\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \\’\uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\\'(Juden und Griechen), p.40\uc5d0\uc11c \\’\ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uac00 218\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ucf00\ub77c\uc774\uc544\uc2a4(Ceraeas)\uc640 \ud788\ud3f4\ub85c\ucfe0\uc2a4(Hippolochus)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 218\ub144\uc5d0 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc\ub85c \ud0c8\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83(\ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4, v. 70. 10)\uc740 \ucd94\uc815\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\\’\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub9ac\ud788\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc791\ud488, \uc989 \\’Urkundenfalschung in der herlenistisch-Judischen Literatur\\’,(1924)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc758\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>\uc778\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc811\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc785\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc131\ub300\ud55c \ud658\uc601\uc5f0\uc744 \ubca0\ud480\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>gerousiva<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \\’\uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ud68c\\’\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc720\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc785\ubc95\uae30\uad00\uc774\uba70  \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \ud569\uc11d\ud55c \uc7ac\ud310\uae30\uad00\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\ube44\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \\’\uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\\'(<\/SPAN>prevsbuteroi<\/SPAN>)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\ub300\uc778(Diaspora)\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778 <\/SPAN>gerousiva<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc720\uc775\ud55c \ucc45\uc778 J. B Frey\uc758 \\’Corpus Inscriptionum Iudicarum\\’. 1\uad8c. 1936, p. 85\uc774\ud558\uc640 \ubd80\ub85d\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.] <\/SPAN>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ucf54\ub07c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \uc694\uc0c8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc560\uad7d \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uc8fc 291.] <\/SPAN>\uc774\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\ub300\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2f5\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\\’.] <\/SPAN>\ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uba70, \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc640\uc11c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud574\uc57c\ud560 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc740\ud654<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.] <\/SPAN>20,000\uac1c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc9c0\ub0bc \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \ud3ec\ub3c4]\uc8fc, \ud5a5\uc720, \uc720\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc95\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uc804 \ub3c4\ub7c9\ud615\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubdd4\ud790\ub7ec(Buchler)\uc640 \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Reinach)\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc30(artabae)\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc758 \\’\uc560\uad7d\uc778 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\\’\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub3c4\ub7c9\ud615\uc740 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc \uc815\ubcf5 \ud6c4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c <\/SPAN>ajrtavbh<\/SPAN>(\uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubca0)\ub294 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Epiphanius)\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud55c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ub3c4\ub7c9\ud615\uc774\ub2e4(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc544\ub974\ub2f5). \uc774\ub294 S. Krauss\uac00\\’Talmudische Archaologie\\’, ii, 395\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. Krauss\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud638\uba5c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. ] <\/SPAN>\ub530\ub77c \uc808 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc00\uac00\ub8e8\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud568. \uc544\ud504\ud0c0\ubc14(Artaba)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uc7ac\ub294 \uc560\uad7d(\uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \ubc14\uc0ac)\uc758 \uce21\uc815 \ub2e8\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. A. S. Hunt\uc640 C. C. Edgar\uc758 \\’Select Papyri\\'(Loeb \ud310 \uace0\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc), I, 447d \uc758\ud558\uba74 40\ub9ac\ud130\ucbe4 \ub418\ub294\uac8c \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc774\ub2e4. F. Heickelheim\uc758 \\’Wirtschaftliche schwankungen der zeit von Alexander bis Augustus\\’, 1930, p. 118\uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 3\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00 \ud55c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 2\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \ub0b4\uc9c0 5\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4(\uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc5d0\ub294 2\uc774\ud558 5\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8). ] <\/SPAN>\ubc00 1460\uba54\ub524\ub178\uc774(medimnoi),<\/SPAN>[\u321c (\uc544\ub374\uacfc \uc2dc\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc758)\uba54\ub524\ub204\uc2a4(Medimnus)\ub294 \uc57d 50\ub9ac\ud130\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. 146\uc774\ub780 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \ubdd4\ud720\ub7ec(Buchler)\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0(365\u00d74) \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \ud0dc\uc591\ub144\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4.] <\/SPAN>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\uae08 375\uba54\ub524\ub2c8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \ud638\uc758\ub294 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4<\uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c.(62), \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc77c\uc11c 4 : 52 \uc774\ud558>. \ud06c\uc138\ub974\ud06c\uc138\uc2a4(Xerxes, \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4, \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. (127), \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc77c\uc11c 8 : 19\uc774\ud558)\uac00 \ud589\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc00 20,500\uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc30\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.] <\/SPAN>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \uc774 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc798 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uace0 \uc131\uc804 \uac74\ucd95 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ud604\uad00\uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubd80\ub300\uc2dc\uc124 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ub05d\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa9\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc9c0\ubc29 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub808\ubc14\ub17c(Lebanon)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740 \\’\uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\\’\uc774\ub098 \\’\uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\\’.] <\/SPAN>\uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud1b5\ud589\uc138\ub3c4 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacf5\uae09\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb3c\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\ubc18\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4, \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\ud559\uc790\ub4e4(scribes), <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc11c\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. (128)(\uc5d0\uc2a4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc77c\uc11c 8 : 22)\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4.] <\/SPAN>\uc131\uac00\ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud604\uc7ac \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\ub450\uc138(poll-tax)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \ubd80\ub85d. 168) \ube4c\ub9ac\ud788(H. Willrich)\ub294 \\’Urkundenfalschung\\’ p.73\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\ub450\uc138\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc870\uc138 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc778\ub450\uc138\ub294 \ud6c4\uae30 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\uc885\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc138\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\uc138(tributum capitis)\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc28\ub9c8). Arnold\uc640 Bouchier, \\’\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758\ub3c4\ud589\uc815\uccb4\uc81c\\'(The Roman System of Provincial Administration), 1914, 0.199\uc774\ud558. \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc778\ub450\uc138\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 Xchurer 1\uad8c. 229, \uc8fc 14\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. \ub610\ud55c Bikerman\uc758 \\’Institutions des seleucides,\\’ 1938, p.3\uacfc Rostovtzeff\uc758 \\’HHW\\’p.469, 471\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.] <\/SPAN>\uc655\uad00\uc138(crown-tax), \uc5fc\uc138(salt-tax)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc218\uc815\ub41c \ubcf8\ubb38. \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \\’\ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uae08\ub4e4\\’.] <\/SPAN>\ub4f1\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ube60\ub978 \uc2dc\uc77c\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub354\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \ud718\ud398\ub974\ubca0\ub808\ud0c0\uc774\uc624\uc2a4(Hyperberetaios)\uc6d4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub300\ub7b5 10\uc6d4. \uace0\ub300. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uc758 \uccab\ub2ec\uc778 \ud2f0\uc2a4\ub9acTishri)\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.] <\/SPAN>\uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c 3\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \uac01\uc885 \uc138\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uba74\uc81c\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubc29\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\ub97c\ubca0\ud480\uc5b4 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\ud574 \uc900 \uc608\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 11\uad88. (16)(\uc5d0\uc2a4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc77c\uc11c 4 : 49-\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc624) ; 12\uad8c. (15)(\uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2162\uc138) ; 13\uad8c. (52)(\ub9c8\uce74\ube44\uc77c\uc11c 10 : 29-\ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4) ; \ub300\ud5e4\ub86f\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc18c 2\ubc88\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2162\uc138\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\ud574 \uc900 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 Rostovtzeff, \\’CAH\\’, vii, 179\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.] <\/SPAN>\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \uc870\uacf5 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 1\/3\uc744 \uac10\uba74\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub7fc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc870\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub294 \uc0c1\uc1c4\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub04c\ub824\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc608\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc190\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud574\ubc29\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub418\ub3cc\ub824 \uc904 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\\’<\/SPAN>
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 4. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uacfc \uadf8 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2162\uc138\uc758 \ubc95\ub839<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uadf8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc655\uc740 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\uc11c\ub97c \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc870\uc11c\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \\’\uc804\uad6d\uc5d0\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \ucca8\uac00\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uacfc\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\’\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uc131\uc804 \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\uc774\ubbf8\uc744 \uba85\uc2ec\ud558\ub77c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubab8\uc744 \uc815\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uae08\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc380. \uc804\uc7c1. 5\uad8c. 5 : 2(194) \uac01\uc8fc, 5 : 6(227) ; \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub78d\ube44\uc758 \uae08\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098,\\’Kelim\\’, 1 : 8\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\uc774\ub098 \ub178\uc0c8, \uc57c\uc0dd, \ub610\ub294 \uac00\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc721\ub418\ub294 \ub2f9\ub098\uadc0, \ud45c\ubc94, \uc5ec\uc6b0, \ud1a0\ub07c \ub4f1\uc758 \uace0\uae30, \uc989 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \ubc18\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc8fd\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uac70\ub098\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc758 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \uba39\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa9\uc801 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83(\ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uae38\ub4e4\uc778 \uac83)\uc774\ub098 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uac00\uc8fd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uae08\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubdd4\ud790\ub7ec\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc870\uc11c\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc554\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubd80\ub85d]<\/SPAN> \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\uae30\uc5d0\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub09c\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uac00\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc740 3,000\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\uccd0\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc720\ub300 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc0ac\ud68c\ub098 \uc720\ub300 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc73c \uae08\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \ubc8c\uae08\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c \ube44\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. \uc608) \uc2a4\ubbf8\ub974\ub098(Smyrna), \ud1a8\ub85c\uc2a4(Tolos), \ube0c\ub8e8\uae30\uc544\uc758 \ud788\uc5d0\ub7b4 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4(Hierapolis in Phrygia, 1,000\ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628), \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc758 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ube44(Stobi in Macedonia, 250,000\ub370\ub098\ub9ac\uc628).]<\/SPAN>\\’ \uc655\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ucd1d\ub3c5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd81\ucabd \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uc21c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c,\ud504\ub9ac\uae30\uc544(Phrygia)\uc640 \ub8e8\ub514\uc544(Lydia)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294\uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uacfc \ucda9\uc131\uc2ec\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c \uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uba70 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc778 \uc96c\uc2dc\uc2a4(Zeuxis)\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 \uc57d 220\ub144 \uacbd\uc5d0 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5(\ud639\uc740 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790,<\/SPAN>strathgov\\”<\/SPAN>)\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 (\ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4, v, 45\uc774\ud558), \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\uc804 201\ub144 \uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ub8e8\ub514\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4, xvi, 1 : 8). \uc774 \uc14b\uc744 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc8fd\uc2dc\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc804 213\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub8e8\ub514\uc544\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\ub294 \uc544\uce74\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(A\ucd18\ub390)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7a5\uc545\ub41c \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2162\uc138\uac00 \uc815\ubcf5\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud504\ub9ac\uae30\uc544\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc37c\ub2e4. \\’\uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc655\uc774 \uc96c\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uaed8<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc \uc655\uc774 \uadf8 \ubd80\ud558\uc5d0\uac8c \\’\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. (127)<\ub9c8\uce74\ube44\uc77c\uc11c 11 : 32\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub77c\uc2a4\ub370\ub124\uc2a4(Lasthenes)\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. (218)(\uc678\uacbd \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub354 13 : 6\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2e5\uc0ac\uc2a4\ub2e4\uac00 \ud558\ub9cc\uc5d0\uac8c).]<\/SPAN> \ubb38\uc548\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc624. \uac74\uac15\ud558\ub2e4\ub2c8 \ub2e4\ud589\uc774\uc624. \ub098 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uc624. \ub8e8\ub514\uc544\uc640 \ube0c\ub8e8\uae30\uc544(Phrygia)\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc774 \uc77c\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc18c. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\uc758\uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc219\uace0\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc7782,000\uac00\uad6c\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uba54\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ubbf8\uc544\uc640 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube0c\ub8e8\uae30\uc544\uc640 \ub8e8\ub514\uc544 \ub4f1 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\uc18c. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\\’. Holleaux\ub294 \uc774\ubc29\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub354 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc778 \\’\uadf8 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\\'(the Deity)\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4\uba74 \uc218\uc815\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc774 \uae4a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ucda9\uc131\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc8fc\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc624. \ub610\ud55c \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8\ub098\uc758 \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc2ec\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544\uc654\uc74c\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc18c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ube44\ub85d \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ubc95\uc744  \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc2dc\uc624.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud568.]<\/SPAN> \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac01 \uae30\uad6c \ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uacbd\uc791\ud560 \ud1a0\uc9c0, \uc791\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2ec\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548  \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc2dc\uc624.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. (143).]<\/SPAN> \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ud655\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dd\uc194\ub4e4\uc744 \uba39\uc5ec \uc0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uace1\uc2dd\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uace0 \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>toi\\’\\” eij\\” tal\\” crevia\\” uJphretou\\’sin<\/SPAN> \uc758 \ub73b\uc774 \uc57d\uac04 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud568. \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. (67)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 <\/SPAN>tai\\’\\” sai\\’\\” djxuphretei\\’n creivai\\”<\/SPAN>\uc758 \ub73b\uc740 \\’\ub2f9\uc2e0(\ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub85c\uba54\ud1a0\ub974)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uad00\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ucda9\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc624. \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\ub824\ud574 \uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac04\uc12d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc2dc\uc624\\’ \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub300\uc655\uc758 \uc6b0\uc815\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \\’\ub2e4\ub978 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\\’\ub9cc\uc774 \uc870\uc11c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc37c\ub2e4\ub294 \uce5c \uc720\ub2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. (187).]<\/SPAN>
<\/DIV>
\n


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  \uc81c 3 \uc7a5 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc720\ub300\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc874\uacbd\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec  1. \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ub2c8\uce74\ud1a0\ub974\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778   \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ucd08\uae30 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc(Seleucid) \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52382\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}