{"id":52399,"date":"2008-09-16T10:50:06","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/17967"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_17967","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52399","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 13\uad8c \uc81c 9\uc7a5 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ucd9c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc655\uacfc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc81c 9 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ucd9c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc655\uacfc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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 1. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\ub97c \uc720\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub4e3\uc790\ub9c8\uc790<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 129\ub144\uc5d0. \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 2 : 6(62)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\ub294 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uac00 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub144 \uc77c\ucc0c\uae30 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antiochus)\uc758 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544(Parthia)\uacf5\uaca9\ud6c4 \uc989\uac01 \ucd9c\uc815\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\ub85c \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uac14\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6b8\ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \uc131\uc744 \uad6c\ucd9c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uba54\ub2e4\ubc14(Medaba)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300 \ubaa8\uc555 \uc131\uc74d\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub9c8\ub2e4\ubc14(M\\’d\\’b\\’)\uc784. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ubc14\ud0c0\uc774\uc544\uc778(Nabataean)\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c, \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 1 : 2(11)]<\/SPAN> \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \uace0\ucd08\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ubaa8\uac00(Samoga)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uf962\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uc0ac\uba54\uac00(Samega)\\”\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud568. \uc544\ubca8(Abel)\uc758 \\’GP\\’ii : 443\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9c9(Samak)\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294\ub370\ub294 \uc774 \uacf3\uc740 \uba54\ub2e4\ubc14(Medaba) \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd \uc57d 8\ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc138\uac9c(She-chem)\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec(Garizein)\uacfc \uad6c\ub2e4\uad6d(Cuthaean nation)\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub2e4\uad6d\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ubcf8\ub530\uc11c \uc9c0\uc740 \uc131\uc804 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 11\uad8c. 8 : 4(322-324)\uc5d0\uc11c. ]<\/SPAN>\uadf8 \uc131\uc804\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354(Alexander)\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc778 \uc0ac\ub098\ubc1c\ub808\ud14c\uc2a4(San-aballetes)\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc57c\ub450\uc544(Jaddua)\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc774\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758\uc0ac\uc704\uc778 \ubbc0\ub0ab\uc138(Manassses)\ub97c \ubd10\uc11c \uac74\ucd95\ud574\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ud6c4 200\ub144 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc804 330\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc131\uc804\uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc804\uc7c1. 6\uad8c, \ubd80\ub85d, p. 509. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc131\uc804\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 \uae30\uc2ac\ub8e8\uc6d4(Kislew, 12\u6708) 21\uc77c \\”\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec(Gerizim)\uc0b0\uc758 \ub0a0\\”\ub85c \uba54\uae38\ub77c\ub4dc \ud0c0\uc544\ub2c8\ub4dc(Megillath Ta\\’anith)\uc5d0 \uc554\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc544\ub3c4\ub77c(Adora)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 6 : 5(207). ]<\/SPAN> \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc0ac(Marisa)\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\ub808\uc0e4(Mareshah)\ub85c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub378 \uc0b0\ub2e4\ud55c\ub098(Tell Sandahanna), \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. 10 : 1(246). ]<\/SPAN> \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uad74\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4\uc5d0, \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud560\ub840\ub97c \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uf962\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uad00\uc2b5(customs)\ud751\uc740 \ud6c8\ub839 (ordinances) \\”\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN> \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d1\ucc29 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud560\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub54c\ubd80\ud2f0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\ud654\ub418 \uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc131\uc804 \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\uc778\ub4e4(Idumean\uc758 \uc720\ub300\ud654(\u5316)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\ud604 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 2 ; 6(62, 63)\uc808\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN>
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 2. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640\uc758 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2166 \uc2dc\ub370\ud14c\uc2a4(Antiochus \u2166 Sidetes, \uc8fc\uc804 132\ub144\uacbd)\uc758 \uc7ac\uc704\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud639\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2168\uc138 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4(Cyficenus, \uc8fc\uc804 105\ub144\uacbd)\uc758 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcfc \uac83. ]<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\uc81c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc6b0\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc740 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0, \uadf8\uc640 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc6b0\ud638\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\”\uc9d1\uc815\uad00\uc778<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>stathgov\\”<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 Praetor(\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790)\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc784. \ucc38). \ub9c8\uae30(Magie), PP. 6, 11]<\/SPAN> \ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4(Marcos)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud310\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Fa-nnius)\ub294, \ucf54\ubbf8\ud2f0\uc6c0(the Comitlum)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc624\ub3c5(\u8aa4\u8b80)\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc720\ucd94\ub428]<\/SPAN> 2\uc6d4\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc2a4\ub0a0(theIdes of February : 2\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud568)\uc774 \ub418\uae30 8\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc744\uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud68c\uc758\ub294 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1a0\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uba54\ub124\ub2c8\uc544 \ubd80\uc871(the Menenian \uc0e4\\”�\uc778<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ucd94\ub428, \\’Man(n)ius. \\’]<\/SPAN> \ub8e8\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4(Luc-ius)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub8e8\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub9d0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Lucius Mallius)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ucd94\ub428. \\’Mentinan. \\’]<\/SPAN> \ud314\ub808\ub974\ub2c8\uc544 \ubd80\uc871(the Falernian tribe)\uc778 \uac00\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 (Gaius)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c G. Fannius\uc640 G. Sempronius\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 132\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc815\uad00\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \\’PW\\’6, 1988\uc640 HA. 1441\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb8c\uca4c(Munzer)\/]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub4e4 \uac00\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc148\ud504\ub85c\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Gaius Sempronius)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubcf8\ub3c4 \uac19\uc74c. \\’\ud398\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Pennaeus)\\’. ]<\/SPAN> \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dositheus)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc2dc\ubaac(Sim-on)\uacfc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Apollonius)\uc640 \uc57c\uc190\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Diodorus)\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc720\ub300\ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\ubcf4\ub0b8 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uace0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\uc815\uacfc \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ubb34\ub780 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774\uc6d0\ud558\ub294\uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc6a5\ubc14\uc640 \uadf8 \ubd80\uc18d \ud56d\uad6c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc790\ub77c(Gazara), \ud398\uac00\uc774(Pegae),<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc544\uc2a4 \uc5d8 \uc544\uc778(R\\’s el \\’Ain)\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a5\ubc14 \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd \uc57d 10\ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc784. \ucc38). \\’BASOR\\’11(1923\ub144. 11\uc6d4) p. 6\uc774\ud558. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc601\ud1a0\ub4e4\uc740<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uce59\ub839\uc774 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2166\uc138 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uac00 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uc870\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub358(\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4 \ud574\ubcc0\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294)\uc131\uc74d\ub4e4\uacfc \ud56d\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0c8\ud658\ud568\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 8 : 3(246). ]<\/SPAN> \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc758 \ud3ec\uace0\ub839\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>dovgma<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 senatus consultum\uacfc \uc885\uc885 senatus decretum\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). A. A. Schiller, \\’Textbook of Roman Law\\’, p. 112. ]<\/SPAN> \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub418\ub3cc\ub824\uc838\uc544 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc655\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uad70\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \u7570\u6587\uc5d0\ub294\\’\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\ub4e4\\'(\ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \\’\ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4. 챁\ub2e4\\’)\uc784. \u7570\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc57d\ud0c8\ubb3c, \uc804\ub9ac\ud488(spoil taken)\\’\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ub428. ]<\/SPAN> \ubc95\ub839\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc758 \ud3ec\uace0\ub839\uacfc\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ube7c\uc557\uc740 \uacf3\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ucf00\ud558\uba70, \ub610 \uadf8 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud669\ud3d0\ucf00 \ub41c \uadf8\uc601\ud1a0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc655\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4(free cit-ies : \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4)\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubcf8(\u7570\u672c)\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\\’. \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Rinach)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\ub300\ub85c \uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antiochus)\uc640\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uccad\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc815\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc0c1\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uadc0\ud658\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc6b0\ud638\ud611\uc815\uc774,\uc720\ub300 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\ub0c4\ubc1b\uc740 \uadf8 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud3ec\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \\’ \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc758 \ud2c8\uc744 \ub0bc\uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uc798 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc7a5\ucc28 \uadf8\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubd88\uc758\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\ub178\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc9d1\uc815\uad00 \ud310\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadc0\ud658\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \uad6d\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud310\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \uaebc\ub0b4 \uc8fc\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub9ac \uc778\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uadc0\uad6d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \ud638\uc704\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0\uc758 \ud3ec\uace0\ub839\uc744 \uac74\ub124\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 3. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc81c\ube44\ub098\uc2a4\uac00 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc(Seleucid) \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8ec \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc740 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4 \uce58\ud558\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Demetrius) \uc655\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\ubcd1\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \uce58\ub7ec\uac08 \uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \uae30\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uadf8\uac00 \uc545\ub2f9\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294\ud53c\uc2a4\ucf58(Physcon)\uc774\ub77c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \u2166\uc138 \uc720\uc5d0\ub974\uac8c\ud14c\uc2a4 \u2161(Ptolemy \u2166 Euergetes \u2161), \ubcc4\uba85\uc774 \ud53c\uc2a4\ucf58(Physcon : \\’\uc0b4\ucc10 \ubc30\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8)\uc784. \uadf8\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ud544\ub85c\uba54\ud1a0\ub974(Ptolemy Philometor)\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc774\uace0 \uc8fc\uc804 146\uc5d0\uc11c 116\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\ub2e4. \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc99d\uc624\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ud53c. 2\uad8c. 5(51-55)\ub97c \ubcfc \uac83. ]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4, \uc655\uc88c\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uce21\uadfc \uc911 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\ub294 \uc81c\ube44\ub098\uc2a4(Zebinas)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc790\ube44\ub098\uc2a4(Zabinas)\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4( )(the bought one : \uc0b0\uc790)\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ud615\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc801 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c 10 : 43\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4(Justinus), xxxix : 1, 4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ubc1c\ub77c\uc2a4(alexander Balas)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<\ucc38). Eusebius, \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30;. \\’ Schoene\ud310, I : 257>. ]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc5d0\uac8c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\uba54\uc139 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3. \ucc38). \ubca0\ubc18(Bevan), \\’H. Sel. \\’ ii : 250. `]<\/SPAN> \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\uadf8 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud328\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc544\ub0b4\uc778 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\ubd80\uc778\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud3ec\uc704\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\uc758 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub370\ud14c\uc2a4\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 7 : 1(221, 222). \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c(Cleopatra)\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub370\ud14c\uc2a4(Antiochus Sidetes)\uac00 \uc8fd\uc744 \ub54c \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Demetrius)\uc640 \uc7ac\uacb0\ud569\ud588\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub3c4\ub9dd\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\uae30 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ub450\ub85c(Tre)\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4. \ub450\ub85c\ub85c \ud53c\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd99\uc7a1\ud600 \uadf8\ub97c \ubbf8\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc190\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc9c4 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud53c\uc548(Appian), \\’Syr. \\’68\uacfc \ub9ac\ube44(Livy), \\’Epit\\’1x\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Demetrius)\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud55c \uc790\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c(Cleopatra)\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc77c\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 126-125\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ud6c4 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uadf8 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uace0 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \ud654\ubaa9\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 123-122\ub144\uc5d0. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4(Gry-pus)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2167\uc138 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4(Antiochus \u2167 Grypus)\uac00 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b3\uc740 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138(Demetrius \u2161)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc784. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 10 : 1(271) \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uac01\uc8fc. ]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud574 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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