{"id":52462,"date":"2008-09-16T16:04:24","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T16:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/18030"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_18030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52462","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 18\uad8c \uc81c 3\uc7a5 \ubcf8\ub514\uc624 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc81c 3 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\ubcf8\ub514\uc624 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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1. \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud749\uc0c1\uc744 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6e0\uc73c\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 3 : 1(55-62)\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 9 : 2-4(169-177)\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc640 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc774 \uc0bd\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc784\uc758 \uccab\ud574\uc778 \uc8fc\ud6c4 26\ub144\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc11c \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0bc \uc9c4\uc601(winer quarters)\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud749\uc0c1\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uad70\uae30\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uad70\ud638(signa)\uc77c \uac70\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uace4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub77c\uc77c\ub9c1(C. H. Kraeling)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc778 \\”\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad70\uae30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0bd\ud654\\”(The Episode of the Roman Standards at jerusalem) \\’Harv. Theol. Rev.\\’ xxxv, 1942, pp.263-289\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc219\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uad70\uae30(vexilla)\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uad70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c ( )\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc55e\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc634\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ub840\ub97c \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c\ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc2a4\ubab0\uc6b0\ub4dc(E. M. Smallwood)\ub294 \\”\ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \uce58\ud558\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uace0\\”(Some Notes on the jews under Tiberius), \\’Latomus\\’ xv, 1956, p.327\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\uc81c \ud749\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc218\ub85c(\u6c34\u8def)\uac74\uc124\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc911\uc758 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3c4\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc758 \uce21\uadfc \uace0\ubb38\uc778 \uc138\uc790\ub204\uc2a4(Sejanus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\uc778 \uc8fc\ud6c4 31\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ud544\ub85c\uc758 \\’In Flacc.\\’ 1\uacfc \\’Leg. ad Gaium\\’ 159-161\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c).]<\/SPAN> \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucd9c 20 : 4, \uc2e0 4: 16\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud615\uc0c1\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ud615\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubd88\uc720\ucf8c\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc744\uae4c\\’ \ud06c\ub77c\uc77c\ub9c1(Kraeling)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 p.275\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad70\uae30\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ub204\ubbf8\ub098(numina)\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc131\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad70\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc22d\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub179\ud06c(A. D. Nock)\uc758 \\”\ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \ud574\\”(The Roman Army and the Roman Religiou Year) \\’Harv. Theol. Rev.\\’ xiv, 1952, p.239\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9cc\uc57d \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4\uba74 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc65c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uae30\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744\uae4c\\’ \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud544\ub85c\ub294(Leg. ad Gaium 299-305) \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \ud5e4\ub86f\uad81\uc5d0 \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uae30\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ubd09\ud5cc \ubc29\ud328\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\uc744 \ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub77c\uc77c\ub9c1\uc740 p.280\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub300\ub294 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370<\ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 4 : 3(90-95)>, \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \ubc95\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\ubc30\uac00 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubcf5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\uc744 \ub354\ub7fd\ud78c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ud615\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544\ub294 \uc694\uc0c8\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc694\uc9c0\uc784\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c\ub370\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4\uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uac70\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud06c\ub77c\uc77c\ub9ac\uc758 \ucd94\ucd95\uc740(P.281) \uc804\ud600 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 9 : 2(170)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud56d\uc758\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud615\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc138\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \ud615\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uc744 \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \uc608\ubbfc\ud558\uac8c \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub290\uaf08\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc0c8\uae34 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\ucc38).\\’Abodah Zarah\\’ 47b). \ucc38). \ubca0\ubc18(E. Bevan)\uc758 \\’\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ud615\uc0c1\ub4e4\\'(Holy Images) 1940, pp.48-63 ; \uad6c\ub374\ub178\ud750(E. R. Goodenough)\uc758 \\’\ud5ec\ub77c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub4e4\\'(Jewish Symbols in the Greco- Roman Period), iv, 1954, pp.11-24 ; \ub85c\uc4f0(C.Roth), \\”\uc8fc\ud6c4 66\ub144 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub839\\”(An Ordinance againse Images in jerusalem A. D. 66). \\’Harv. Theol. Rev.\\’ xlix, 1956, pp.169-177.]<\/SPAN> \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub3c4 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c \ub54c, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774\ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uae43\ubc1c\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc0c1(\u50cf)\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uae43\ubc1c\uc744 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uad50\ud65c\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \ud55c\ubc24\uc911\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \\’Dem. Evang.\\’ viii : 2, 123\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \ub300\ub85c \ud544\ub85c\ub294 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \ubc24 \uc911\uc5d0 \uad70\uae30(<\/SPAN>shma\\’iai<\/SPAN>)\ub97c \uc138\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc131\uc804 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uadf8 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc0c1(\u50cf)\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ub0a0 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\uc695\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc77c\uc5b8\uc9c0\ud558\uc5d0 \ubb35\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uba87\uc77c\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub3c4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790, 6\uc77c\uc9f8 \ub418\ub294 \ub0a0 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\uae30\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ubc1c\uc5b8\ub300\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc228\uaca8 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4\\”\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\uc73d\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac04\uccad\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubab0\ub824\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc57d\uc18d\ub41c \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc704\ud611\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb3c\ub824\uc900 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uac70\uc5ed\ud558\ub290\ub2c8 \ucc28\ub77c\ub9ac \uae30\uc068\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uaca0\ub178\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub204\uc6cc\ubaa9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc740 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uac10\ub3d9\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8 \uc989\uc2dc \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1(\u50cf)\uc744 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc62e\uae30\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uba54\uae38\ub78f \ud0c0\uc544\ub2db\\’ (Megillat Taanit) xviii \uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \\”\uae30\uc2ac\ub974(Kislev) \uc6d4 3\uc77c\uc5d0 \uad70\uae30\ub97c \uc655\uad81(\uc131\uc804\\’)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\”\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc60\uc774\ud2c0\ub9b0(S. Zeitlin)\uc740 \\’Megillat Taanit\\’, 1922, p.87\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0\ub294 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad70\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>
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2. \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc131\uc804 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc218\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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\ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc131\ubb3c(\u8056\u7269)\uc744 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc804\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 9.4(175)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \\”\ucf54\ub974\ubcf4\ub098\uc2a4(Corbonas)\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubcf4\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744\\” \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc(\u8a3b)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf54\ub974\ubcf4\ub098\uc2a4\ub780 \uc81c\ubb3c\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc81c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc9d0\uc2b9\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub358 shekalim\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ube7c\uc557\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uaca9\ub178\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah) \u00b7Shekalim\\’ iii : 2\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c]<\/SPAN> \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc218\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc218\uc6d0\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc57d200\ud37c\uc5bc\ub871(furlong : 1\ub9c8\uc77c\uc758 1\/8, \uc57d 201.17m-\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc57d 23\ub9c8\uc77c. \uc804\uc7c1 2\uad8c. 9 : 4(175)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450\ubc30\uc815\ub3c4 \ub354 \uba40\uc5c8\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub85c\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubb35\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9cc\uba85\uc758\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc77c\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad70\uc911 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc2f8\uc5ec \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc785\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud5d8\ud55c \uc695\uc744 \ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc758 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c, \uc9c4\uc555\ubd09\uc744 \ud734\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a0\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uc0b0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ub9c8\uad6c \uc695\uc124\uc744 \ud37c\ubd93\uc790, \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc785\ud55c \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \uba85\ub839\ud55c \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uac00\ud639\ud558\uac8c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud0c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc790\ub098 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc790\ub098 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e5\uce58\ub294\ub300\ub85c \uc9c4\uc555\ubd09\uc744 \ud718\ub458\ub7ec \ub314\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\uc758 \ud310\ub3c5(\u5224\u8b80)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \\”\ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc790\ub4e4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc18\ub780\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc790\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ube44\ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\u2025\u2025\u2025\u2025\\”\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e8 \ud55c\ubc1c\uc9dd\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub7ec\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\ucc98\ub7fc \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804\uc758 \uc900\ube44\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub610 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \uad6c\ud0c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubab8\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc2ec\ud55c \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub05d\uc774 \ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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3. \uc608\uc218(\ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8)<\/SPAN>
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[\u321c \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub7ec(R.Eisiler), \\’\uba54\uc2dc\uc57c \uc608\uc218(The Messiah Jesus : A .H.Krappe\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub428), 1931, p.61\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5b4\ud718\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5\ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uac80\uc5f4\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcc0\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5b4, \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 2 : 3(63.64)\uc758 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc744 \uad50\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\”\uc774\uc81c \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uc790(\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc18c\ub3d9\uc758 \ub54c) \uc608\uc218\ub77c \ud558\ub294, \uadf8\uac00 \ub9cc\uc57d \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9c8\uc220\uc7a5\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub294 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub85c \uad34\uc0c1\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae30\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4)\u2025\u2025\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uae30\uc068\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub180\ub784 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc18d\uc784\uc218\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ud55c \uc120\uc0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4…\u00b7\\”\uadf8\ub7ec\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub610\ud55c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc720\ud639\ud558\uc5ec \uaf80\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c) \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c\ub85c(\ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc84c\ub2e4)\u2025\u2025 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc911\uc758 \uc720\ub825\uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec, \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub97c \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ucc2c\uc591\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c(\ud5db\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c) \uc608\ucc2c\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 3\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec-\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\ub9cc\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744-\uc608\uc5b8\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uacbc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \\’\uba54\uc2dc\uc544 \uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\\'(Messianists)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \uc774 \uc988\uc74c\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub9ac\uac70(Scaliger)\uac00 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc704 Testimonium Flavianum\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub4a4\ub85c<\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc26c\ub7ec(Schuer) I : 544-545\uc640 \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub7ec(Eisler)\uc758 \uc704\uc758 \ucc45 pp.36\uc774\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c> \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc26c\ub7ec(Schuer), \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese), \ub178\ub374(Norden), \ucc60\uc774\ud2c0\ub9b0(Zeitlin), \ub808\uc704(Lewy), \uc838\uc2a4\ud130(Juster) \ub4f1\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694 \uc7c1\uc810\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\uace0, \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc- Hist. Eccl.\\’ I : 11\uacfc \\’Dem, Evang,\\’ iii : 5, 105-\uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uac83\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7c1\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.(1) \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc744 \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4<\uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5ed \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4(the Slavonic Josephus)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5ed(The Slavonic Version) \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4>.(2) \uc624\ub9ac\uac90(Orgin, \\’Contra Celsum\\’ I.47\uacfc \\’\ub9c8 13 :55 \uc8fc\uc11d\\’\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub85c \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc8fc\ud750280\ub144\uacbd). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 324\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 : \uc5b4\ucc0c\ub418\uc5c8\ub4e0 \uac04\uc5d0 \ub178\ub974\uc704\uce58(Norwich)\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc778 \ub9ac\ucc60\ub4dc \ubaac\ud0dc\uaddc(Richard Montague)\uac00 \\”\uadf8\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c\uc600\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c 17\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ub798\ub85c, \uba87\uba87 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 280\uc5d0\uc11c 324\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ubd80 \ud639\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. (3) \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc774 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ub04a\uc5b4 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 3 : 4(65)\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 3 : 2(62) \ubc14\ub85c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574\uc57c \uc633\uc740 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. (4) \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc608). <\/SPAN>tw\\’n prwvtwn ajndrw\\’n par! hmi\\’n<\/SPAN>\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4) \ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\uc640 \ub9ac\ucc60\ub4dc(Richards) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc167(Shutt)\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc5b4\ud718\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace7 <\/SPAN>hdonh\\’ devcesqai<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <\/SPAN>trivrhn e[cwn hme\\’vran<\/SPAN> \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4(R. Laqueur)\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\\'(Der Judische Historiker Flavius Josephus), 1920, pp.274\uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2ec\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ubd80\ud765\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \ub07c\uc6cc\ub123\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ucd94\uce21\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778 \uac00\ud544\uc790(\u52a0\u7b46\u8005)\uac00 \ubcc0\uc870\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc544\uc8fc \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uad73\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4\uba74, \uc608\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc790(wise man) \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294(\ud0dd\ucee4\ub798\uc774\uc758 \uad50\uc815\ubb38) \\”\ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uac83\\”(the unusual).]<\/SPAN> \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\uc0dd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294\ubc14\ub85c \uba54\uc2dc\uc57c(Messiah)\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 <Class. Quart.\\’xxi. 1937, p.176\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ac\ucc60\ub4dc(Richards)\uc640 \uc167(shutt)\uc758 \uad50\uc815\ubb38> \\”\uc18c\uc704(\u6240\u8b02)) \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\\”(the so-called christ).]<\/SPAN> \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc911 \uace0\uc704\uce35 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc218\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c \uc560\uc815\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740\uc9c0 3\uc77c\uc9f8 \ub418\ub294\ub0a0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9ac\ucc60\ub4dc(Richards)\uc640 \uc167(shutt)\uc740 \\”\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74\\”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uac80\uc5f4\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc0ad\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc608\uc5b8\ud588\ub358 \ubc14, \uc608\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\uc0ac\uc758\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758\ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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4. \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\uc640 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc560\uc778 ; \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18d\uc784\uc218\ub97c \uc4f0\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\uc640 \uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii :85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c419\ub144\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\ud6c430\ub144\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubcf8\ub514\uc624 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ub07c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uce20\uce21\ud574\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubab0\uc6b0\ub4dc(E. M. Smallwood)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \\”\ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \uce58\ud558\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uace0\\”(Some Notes on the Jews under Tiberius), \\’Latomus\\’ xv, 1956, p.326\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc138\uc790\ub204\uc2a4(sejanus)\uc758 \ud54d\ubc15\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\ud6c4 30\ub144\uc5d0 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ube44\ud589(\u975e\u884c)\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4(Isis)\uc2e0\uc804\uacfc \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubd88\uba85\uc608\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ucd94\ubb38\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc804\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub41c \uc77c\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ ii : 85\uc640 \uc218\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 \\’Tib.\\’36 \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc608\ubc30 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc758 \ud54d\ubc15\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098(Paulina)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud30c\ub974(C. Pharr)\ub294 \\”\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\\”(The Testimony of Josephyus to Christianity), \\’Am. Jour. of Philol.\\’ xlviii, 1927, p.144\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\uc640 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098(Mundus and Paulina)\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub125\ud0c0\ub124\ubd80\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138(Nectanebus \u2161)\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\uc784\uc218 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc704(\u50de) \uce7c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud14c\ub124\uc2a4(Pseudo-Callisthenes)\uc758 \\’\uc54c\ub809\uc0ac\ub354\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\\'(History of Alexander) 1 : 4\uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc655\uc740 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc758 \uc655 \ube4c\ub9bd(Philp)\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uc778 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud53c\uc544\uc2a4(olympias)\ub97c \uc18d\uc5ec\uc11c, \uadf8\ub140\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc81c\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc554\ubaac(Jeus Ammon)\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655(Alexander the Great)\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370,\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\uac00\ubb38 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uace0 \ud488\ud589\uc774 \ub2e8\uc815\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc654\ub358 \uc5ec\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubd80(\u5bcc)\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\ub3c4 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ubbf8\ubaa8\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uc5ec\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\uc219\ud55c \ud488\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub974\ub2c8\ub204\uc2a4(Saturninus)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8\ub85c\uadf8(E. Groag)\ub294 \\’Prosopog. Lmp.\\’ ii. A. 1528\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub4ef\ud558\uac8c \ucd94\uce21\ud55c\ub2e4. \\’\uc774 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub974\ub2c8\ub204\uc2a4(Saturnius)\ub294 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub974\ub2c8\ub204\uc2a4, \uc989 \uac00\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Gaius, \uc8fc\ud6c4 4\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc9d1\uc815\uad00)\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c \uc911\uc758 \ud55c\uba85\uc784\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4.\\’]<\/SPAN> \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc790\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub0a8\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub2e8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\uace0\uc704\uae09\uc778 \ub370\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4(Decius Mundus)\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub370\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\uacf5\uc138\ub97c \ud3c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc120\ubb3c \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub98e\uc744 \uafc7\uc744 \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \uadf8 \uc5ec\uc790\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ub97c \ub354 \uacbd\uba78\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ub728\uac81\uac8c \ud0c0\uc62c\ub77c \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae30\uc640 \ub2e8 \ud55c\ubc88\ub9cc \ub3d9\uce68\ud558\uba74 200,000\uc544\ub374 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc8fc\uaca0\ub178\ub77c\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\uc758\uc870\ucc28 \uac70\uc808\ub2f9\ud558\uc790, \uadf8\ub294 \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uacf0\uacf0\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uae38\uc740 \uad76\uc5b4\uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \uc885\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc790\uc720\uc758\ubab8\uc774 \ub41c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubd88\ud589\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc774\ub2e4(Ida)\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fd\uae30\ub97c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0\ub294\uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uae09\ud788 \ub2ec\ub824\uc640\uc11c, \uadf8\uac00 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\uc640 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc744\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub4ef\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294, \\”\uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\ubc84\ub9b4 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uadc0\uac00 \uc194\uae43\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uadc0\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub2e4\ub294\uba3c\uc800 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\ub97c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 50,000\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\uc640 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ud639\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub300\ub85c \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub2e4\ub294 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\uac00 \ub1cc\ubb3c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ucf54\uad74\ubcf5\ud560 \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub300\uc2e0 \uc774\ub2e4(Ida)\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc804 \uc608\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5f4\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740\uacc4\ub7b5\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub2e4(Ida)\ub294 \uba87 \uba85\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c\ud611\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub313\uac00\ub85c 25,000\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub098\ub97c 1\ucc28\ub85c \uc8fc\uace0, \uc77c\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 2\ucc28\ub85c \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ub354 \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub4a4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba3c\uc800 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc560\uc815\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \uadf8 \uc560\uc815\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574 \ub3c4\uc640 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0\ubd80\ud0c1\ud588\ub2e4. 25,000\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c8\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud78c \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ud611\uc870\ud574 \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc790\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c\uac00 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uae09\ud788 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\uc778 \uba74\ub2f4\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba74\ub2f4\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4(Anubis)\uc2e0\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4(Isis)\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc778 \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4(Osiris)\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0, \uc624\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc798\ub77c\uc9c4 \ubab8\uc758 \uc870\uac01\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4\uac00 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4(Anubis)\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\ub294\uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \ub370\ub824\uc624\ub77c\uace0 \ub098\ub97c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc2e0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\\” \uadf8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc18c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc548\uaca8\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc758 \ucd08\ub300\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub791\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd08\ub300\ud574 \ub3d9\uce68\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc790\ub791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc815\uc808\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud55c\ubc88\ub3c4 \uc758\uc2ec\ud574 \ubcf8\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc2e0\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4. \uc800\ub141 \uc2dd\uc0ac \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \uc7a0\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub4e4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uc790, \uc0ac\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub2f9 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc744 \uc7a0\uadf8\uace0 \ubd88\uc744 \uaed0\ub2e4. \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uac70\uc808 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8\ub140\uc640 \ub3d9\uce68\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc778 \uc904\ub85c\ub9cc \uc54c\uc558\ub358 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\ub294 \ubc24\uc0c8\uaecf \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0 \uc544\uce68 \uc77c\ucc0d \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc744 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\ub3c4 \uc544\uce68 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc790\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uce68\uc774 \ub9c8\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\ubb34\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc744 \ubbff\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc815\uc219\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubbff\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc740\uc9c0 \uc774\ud2c0 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\ub294\ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc904 \ubed4\ud588\ub358 200,000\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc808\uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc18c. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\ub358 300,000\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8 \uc911 \ub2e8 \ud55c\ud47c\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub358 \ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc18c. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294\uc774\ub984\uc744 \ube44\uc6c3\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0b4\uac00 \uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5bb\uc740\uae30\uc068\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \uc774\ub984\uc774\uc57c \uc5b4\ucc0c\ub410\ub358 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc0c1\uad00\uc774\uc694\\’ \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130\ub0b4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc544\ub204\ube44\uc2a4\ub77c \ud558\uaca0\uc18c\\” \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c\uc11c\uc57c \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uac81\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc637\uc744 \ucc22\uc73c\uba70 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub300\ub85c \uace0\ubc31\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubcf4\ubcf5\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2ec\ub824\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2ec\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uacbd\uc704\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ub2e4(Ida)\ub97c \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud615\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub2e4(Ida)\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud30c\ub834\uce58\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc815\uc808\uc744 \ub354\ub7fd\ud788\uac8c \ud55c \uc7a5\ubcf8\uc778\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744\ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc744 \ud2f0\ubca0\ub974 \uac15\uc5d0 \ub358\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb38\ub450\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ucd94\ubc29\ub839\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ucce4\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \ud669\uc81c\uac00, \ubc94\ud55c \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc2ec\ud55c \ud615\ubc8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \uba40\uc5b4 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc8c4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc2e0\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubed4\ubed4\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc77c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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5. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ud6a1\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub840\ud55c \ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc5b4\uae30\uace0 \uace0\uc18c\ub97c\ub2f9\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744\uae4c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\uc138 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uadf8 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \uc138 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uacf5\ubaa8\uc790\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\uc720\ub300\uad50 \uac1c\uc885\uc790\ub85c\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud638\ub808\uc774\uc2a4(Horace)\uc758 \\’Sat.\\’ I. 4. 142\uc774\ud558. \uc640 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’Hist.\\’ v.5\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uace0\uc704\uce35\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uc778 \ud480\ube44\uc544(Fulvia)\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc\uc0c9 \uc637\uac10\uacfc \uae08\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub2e4\uc74c,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud480\ube44\uc544(Fulvia)\uac00 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ucc3d\uae30\uac00 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd08\uccad\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ub378(W. A. Heidel)\uc758 \uacf5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc548\uc740(\\”\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ud6c4 19\ub144\uc5d0 \uc65c \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\\”\\’\\”, \/Am. Joru. of Philol.\\’ xil, 1920, pp.38~47). \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Tacitus)\uc9c4\uc220\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc9c4\uc220\uc740, \\’\ucd94\ubc29\\’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc(Tiberius)\uac00 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c0\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc5ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ucd98\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub54c, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ub9e4\ucd98\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uac08\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6a9\ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uc368\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud480\ube44\uc544\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub974\ub2c8\ub204\uc2a4(Saturninus)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud480\ube44\uc544(Fulvia)\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098(Paulina, \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 3 : 4(66)\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc740 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uce58\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub85c\uc800\uc2a4(R. S. Rogers)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \\”Fulvia Paulina, C. Sentii Saturnini\\”, \\’Am. Jour. of Philol.\\’ 1iii, 1932, pp.252~!256\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub974\ub2c8\ub204\uc2a4(Saturninus)\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub974\ub2c8\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud480\ube44\uc544 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098(Fulvia Paulina)\uc600\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub0b4\uc758 \uc7ac\ucd09\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\ub358 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4.\ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \ub300\ub178\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\ubc29\uc740, \uc218\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \\’Tib.\\’ 36\uacfc Dio. Cass. 1vii. 18, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’. ii. 85(\ucd94\ubc29\uc744 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc81c\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). Sen. Epist. cviii. 22. \ub5a0\ub098\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740, \uc218\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Suetonius)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uac70\ub098, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud56d\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\uc608\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub514\uc624(Dio)\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83, \uc989 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc633\uc740 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uac1c\uc885 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc740 \uc218\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Suetonius)\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc608\ubc30\uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc608\ubc30\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ubcf5\uc774\ub098 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0dc\uc6cc\ubc84\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc218\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c, \uac1c\uc885\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucd94\ubc29\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Tacitus)\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac00 \\”\ubbf8\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc624\uc5fc\ub41c \uc790\\”\ub85c\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ub54c, \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac1c\uc885\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\ubc29 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \ub77c\ub315(M. Radin)\uc758 \\’\ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\\'(The jews among the Greeks and Romans), 1915, pp.306-313\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc9d1\uc815\uad00(Consul)\ub4e4\uc740 \uad70\ub300 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 4\ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \ubf51\uc544 \uc0ac\ub974\ub514\ub2c8\uc544(Sar-dinia)\uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’, ii. 85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc608\ubc30\uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub974\ub514\ub2c8\uc544(Sardinia)\uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uc22b\uc790\ub97c 4000\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d5\ubcd1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc5f0\ub839\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub41c \uc790\uc720\ubbfc \uacc4\uae09\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub974\ub514\ub2c8\uc544 \uc12c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8 \uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc218\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \\’Tib.\\’ 36\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uad70\ub300\ub85c \uc9d5\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub974\ub514\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uad6c\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fd\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ub974\ub514\ub2c8\uc544\uc12c\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4\ub294 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4\uc640 \uac70\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc77c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ub974\ub514\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\ub9ac \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ubc1c\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\ub315(M. Radin)\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09(\uc804\uac8c\uc11c p.312)\uc774 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc633\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc720\ub300 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uc5ec \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\ubc8c\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub124 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
<\/DIV>
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  \uc81c 3 \uc7a5 \ubcf8\ub514\uc624 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub098\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec 1. \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud749\uc0c1\uc744 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6e0\uc73c\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\ub2e4   [\u321c \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 3 : 1(55-62)\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 9 : 2-4(169-177)\uacfc … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}