{"id":52463,"date":"2008-09-16T16:06:10","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T16:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/18031"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_18031","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52463","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 18\uad8c \uc81c 4\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uc694\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc790 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \uace0\uc18c\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud589\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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 <\/SPAN>\uc81c 4 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uc694\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc790 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \uace0\uc18c\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud589\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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1. \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uc694\ub97c \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc18c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc758\uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc740 \ud574\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0(Mount Gerizim)\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub358 \uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uadf8\ub987\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \uac83\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc228\uaca8\ub193\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc2a4\ud130(M. Gaster)\uc758 \\’\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\\'(The Samaritans), 1925, pp.90\uff5e91\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc790(\ud0c0\ud5e4\ube0c \ub610\ub294 \uc0e4\ud5e4\ube0c)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacc4\uba85\uacfc \uc2e0\uba85\uae30 18\uc7a5 15\uc808, 18\uc808\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ub808\uc704\uc9c0\ud30c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\uac00 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uadf8\ub987\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\ub984\uc758 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uacfc \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uadf8\ub987\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ud1a0\ube44\uccd0(V.Aptowitzer)\uc758 \\’\ud558\uc2a4\ubaac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc815\uce58\\'(Parteipolitik der Hasmonaerzit), 1927, pp.192\uff5e193\uc8fc. 2\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740\uadf8\uc758 \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub4ef\ud55c \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2f0\ub77c\ub2e4\ub098(Tirathana)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubabd\uace0\uba54\ub9ac(J. A. Montgomery)\ub294 \\’\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\\'(The Samaritans) 1907, p.146 \uc8fc 15\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc138\uac9c(Shechem)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c 4\ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud2f0\ub808(Tire)\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc0b0(mt. Gerzim)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub108\ubb34 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450\uc640\ub77c(Duwara, \ub610\ub294 Dawerta)\uac00 \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc544\ubca8(F. M. Abel)\uc758 \\’\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\\'(Geographie de la Palestine), ii. 1938, p.484.]<\/SPAN> \ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uba48\ucd94\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc18d \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ud070 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc624\ub97c \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \uae30\ubcd1\uacfc \uc911\ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcd1\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub85c\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc624\ub974\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2f0\ub77c\ub2e4\ub098 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc8fd\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce58\uace0, \ub610 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc0dd\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0dd\ud3ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uae09 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc7a1\uc544 \uc8fd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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2. \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd1d\ub3c5 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uc18c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc7a0\uc7a0\ud574\uc9c0\uc790, \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc758\ud68c(Council)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774 \ud68c\uc758\ub294 \\’\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544(Samaria)\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub9cc\uc758 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ud68c\uc758\uc600\ub2e4. \uc874\uc2a4(A.H. Jones)\ub294 \\’\ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\\'(The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces), 1937, p.259\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uac00\ube44\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4<(Gabinius, \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 5 : 4(90, 91), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 8 : 1(169, 170)>\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc758\ud68c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc758\ud68c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc740\uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc9d1\uc815\uad00\uc778 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc11c \ubb34\uc8c4\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fd\uc778 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub97c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2f0\ub77c\ub2e4\ub098\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc5ed\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud54d\ubc15\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Vitellius)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud669\uc81c \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Vitellius)\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc778 \ub9c8\ub974\uac94\ub8e8\uc2a4(Marcellus)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria)\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00 \uc784\uba85\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub9c8\ub974\uc140\ub8e8\uc2a4(Marcellus)\ub97c \uc784\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc720\ub300(Judaea)\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc(Tiberius)\uac00 \uc5b4\ub834\ud48b\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220(\\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30,\\’ vi. 32)\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uac00\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac(Gaius Caesar)\uc640 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub2c8\ucfe0\uc2a4(Germanicus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubab8\uc13c(Mommsen)\uacfc \ub370\uc11c(Dessau)\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uae30(D. Magie)\uc758 \\’\uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\\'(Roman Rule in Asia Minor), ii. 1950, p.1364 \uc8fc 39\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uae09\ud788\ud30c\uc1a1\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud53c\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ubd09\uc9c1\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uac00 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 6 : 5(170)\uc774\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc18c\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac00 \uc65c \ubb34\uc8c4\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\”\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\\”\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc8fd\uc5ec \uace0\ubc1c\ub2f9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud574\uba85\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc720\ub300 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c 10\ub144\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\ub294 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae09\ud788 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fd\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc(Tiberius)\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 37\ub144 3\uc6d416\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4(Pilate)\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00\uc9c1\uc744 26\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacf5\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\ub294\ub370 1\ub144\uc774\ub098 \uacb0\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ucd94\ub860\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud76c\ubc15\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc11c\ub458\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubab0\uc6b0\ub4dc(E. M. Smallwood)\ub294 \\”\uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf8\ub514\uc624 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uc758 \uba74\uc9c1 \ub0a0\uc9dc\\”(The Date of the Dismissal of Pontius Pilate from Judaea), \\’Jour. of Jewish Stud.\\’ v, 1954, p.12\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c 10\ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ud574\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \ub300\ub7b5\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubab0\uc6b0\ub4dc\ub294 \ube4c\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub5a0\ub09c \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub97c 36\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c \uacbd\uacfc 37\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uacbd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4(p.14).]<\/SPAN>
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3. \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uac10\uba74\ud558\uace0, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc758\ubcf5\uc758 \ubcf4\uad00\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0(\uace0\ub300. 15\uad8c. 11 : 4(405) \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc9e7\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubcf5\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc591\ub3c4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc5d0\uac8c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f4 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc778\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ubb38\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc11c \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc2a4\ubab0\uc6b0\ub4dc \ucd95\uc81c \uae30\uac04\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubc29\ubb38(\uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 5 : 3(123)\uc740 37\ub144\uc758 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4,]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uac14\uc744 \ub54c \ub9c8\uce68\uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc808\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \ud658\uc601\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\uae08\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624(Archelaus)\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0 \ud30c\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc911\ud55c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uac10\uba74\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc694\uad6c\ub4e4.]<\/SPAN> \uba74\uc81c\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc637\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uc544\ub798 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758\uc758\ubcf5\uc774 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544(Antonia)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 5 : 4(250).]<\/SPAN> \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc911\uc758\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124\uc548(Hasmonaean)\uc655\uc870\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc778 \uc694\ud55c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4 I\uc138\uac00 \uc8fc\uc804 135\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ubaac(Simon)\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc655)\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>-\uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc911 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8-\uac00 \uc131\uc804 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc9d1\uc744 \ud558\ub098 \uc9c0\uc5b4\ub193\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc744 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc637\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubcf5\uc744 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0c1\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \uc190\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc655\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc544\ub08c\uc5c6\uc774 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\uace0 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8(Antony)\ub77c\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubcf8\ub530\uc11c, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544(Antonia)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \ube48\uc13c\ud2b8(L.H. Vincent)\uc758 \\”L\\’ Antonia, palais primitifd\\’ Herode,\\” \\’Revue Biblique\\’, 1xi, 1954, pp. 87~107.]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc758\ubcf5\uc774 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc758\ubcf5\uc744 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uba74 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ubbff\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc774 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc758\ubcf5\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0\uc11d\uc870\uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4\ubd09\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ube44\ub300\uac00 \ubc24\ub0ae\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc744 \ucf1c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc808\uae30 \ub54c\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \uc808\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 7\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc218\ube44\ub300\uc7a5\uc774 \uadf8 \uc637\uc744 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac74\ub124 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uc637\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uacb0\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \uadf8 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc808\uae30\uc758 \uccab\ub0a0\uc774 \uc800\ubb3c\uba74 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc758\ubcf5\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\uc11c \uc804\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud574 \ub450\uc5c8\ub358 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc18\ub0a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac19\uc774 \ubc88\uac70\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc788\ub294 3\ubc88\uc758 \uc808\uae30\uc640 \uae08\uc2dd\uc77c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc138 \uc808\uae30\ub294 \uc720\uc6d4\uc808, \uc624\uc21c\uc808, \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc808\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e8\uc2dd\uc77c\uc740 \uc18d\uc8c4\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38) \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098 \\’\uc694\ub9c8\\'(Yoma) I. 1. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18d\uc8c4\uc77c\uc774 \ub418\uae30 1\uc8fc\uc77c \uc804 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc900\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\ub300\ub85c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \uadf8 \uc637\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7ac\uac00\ud574 \uc900 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\”\ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc758\ubcf5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294\uc218\ube44\ub300\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc637\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3b\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc5b8\uc81c\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac04\uc12d\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544(Antonia)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \uc758\ubcf5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\ub358 \ub370\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544\uac00 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74, \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubcf5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0 \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\\’Yoma\\’ 69a). \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc774 \uc758\ubcf5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc8fc\ud6c4 66\ub144\uc758 \ub78d\ube44\uc758 \uad50\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354\ub7fd\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\\’Niddah\\’ 34a :\\”Tosafot on Shabbat\\’ 21b\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c). \ube44\ub85d \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc57d 30\ub144\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uad50\ub839\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud47c \ud6c4\uc5d0, \uac00\uc57c\ubc14(Caiaphas)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc149(Joseph)\uc744 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc784\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 2 : 2(35)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc548\ub098\uc2a4(Annaus)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8(Jonathan)\uc744 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc548\ub514\uc625\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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4. \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uac00 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc655\uc778 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc6b0\ud638 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc73c\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uac08\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544(Parthia) \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 Dio Cassius 1viii,, 26\uacfc \ud0c0\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’. vi. 31\uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae34 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc8fc\ud6c4 35\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 36, 37\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc98\uc74c \ubc29\ubb38 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc624\ub958\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc81c\ud2f0(A. Garzetti)\uc758 \\”La data dell\\’ Eufrate di Artabano\u2162 e L. Vitellio di Siria\\”, Stu\uc57c in onore di A. Calderini e R. Paribeni\\’, I. 1956, pp.211~229\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uc655\uc778 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4(Artabanus)\uc640 \uc6b0\ud638\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc73c\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc640 \uc801\ub300\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0\ub610 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544(Armenia)\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\uc544 \uac14\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4(Artabanus)\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc124\uba85(\\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ vi. 31~32)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4(Phraates)\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud2f0\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4(Tiridates)\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc758\uae30\uc591\uc591\ud55c \ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uacbd\uba78\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ vi. 31\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc544\ub974\uc0ac\ucf00\uc2a4(Arsaces)\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544(Armenia)\uc758 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ucc2c\ud0c8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uac00 \ub354 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc7ac\ub09c\uc744 \uc785\ud790\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ud658\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ubca0\ub8cc\ub294 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ud638\uc870\uc57d\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544(Iberia)\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud751\ud574\uc640 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc8e0\uc9c0\uc544(Georgia)\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74(\\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’. vi. 32), \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc655 \ud30c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub124\uc2a4(Pharasmanes)\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc778 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4(Mithridates)\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544(Albania)\ub294 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\uc758 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc544\uc140\ubc14\uc580(Azerbajan)\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub450 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\uc561\uc758 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ub450 \uc655\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uc54c\ub77c\ub2c8(Alani)\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 7\uad8c. 7 :4(244)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc2a4\uad6c\ub514\uc544(Scythia) \uc885\uc871\uc740 \ub3c8(Don)\uac15\uacfc \uc544\uc870\ud504(Azov)\ud574\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc54c\ub77c\ub2c8(Alani)\ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0, \ub300\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uc871\uc778 \uc0ac\ub974\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc774(Sarmatae)\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4(Caucasia)\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uae38 \uc704\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\ub85c \uc0ac\ub974\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub514\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub124\uc774\ubc84(Naber)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc54c\ub77c\ub2c8\ub294 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub514\uc544\uc871\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc0ac\ubcf8\uacfc \uc870\ud654\ud558\uc5ec, \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc54c\ub77c\ub2c8\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544(Parthia)\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub610\ud55c \ube44\ub85d \uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc54c\ub77c\ub2c8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub108\ubb34 \uba3c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc54c\ub77c\ub2c8\uac00 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\uc758 \uad00\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc9c0\ub9ac\ud559\uc0c1 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5ec \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574 \uad00\ubb38(Capian Gates)\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b0\uc758 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub098 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc804\uc7c1. 7\uad8c. 7 : 4(245)\uc758 \uac01\uc8fc 86. \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc720(Mathieu)\uc640 \ud5e4\ub974\ub9cc(Hermann)\uc740, \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \ucc45\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uad00\ubb38\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\uc758 \uad00\ubb38\uc740, \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \ub108\ubb34 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\uc6b0\uccd0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub3c4 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ vi. 33\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\uc758 \uce68\uc785\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \uce68\uc785\uc740 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\uc758 \uad00\ubb38\uc744 \uacbd\uc720\ud574\uc11c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc9c0\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\ub77d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \uc7ac\ud0c8\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\ub294 \uc804\uad6d\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\uc704\uce35\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\uace0, \ub545\uc740 \ud669\ud3d0\ucf00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc655\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294, \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ vi. 35\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4(Artabanus)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc624\ub85c\ub370\uc2a4(Orodes)\uac00 \uadf8 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc18c\ubb38\uc740 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\uc5f0\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ub123\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4, \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4, \uc0ac\ub974\ub9c8\ud0c0\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc548\uaca8\uc8fc\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \ub208\uce58\ub97c \ucc44\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c\uafb8\ubbfc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\uc704\uce35 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad50\ubb18\ud558\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ucc99\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub2f4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\”\uc2dc\ub828\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\\”.]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c1\ubd80 \uad00\ud560\uad6c\uc5ed(uppersatrapu) \uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc228\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\ud558\uc774(Dahae)\uc640 \uc0ac\uce74\uc774(Sacae)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ud558\uc774(Dahae)\ub294 Pliny\uc758 \\’Hist. Nat. vi.19\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uce74\uc774(Sacae)\ub294 Herodotus vii. 9.\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub450 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub514\uc544\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uace0\ub300. 6\uad8c. 3 : 6(44)\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\ub370, \uac70\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uc885\uc871\uc740 \uc9dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ vi.44\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub514\uc544\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uad70\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud655\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub300\uad70\uc744 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc801\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74(\\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ vi. 36), \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub514\uc544\uc640 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uc744 \ud588\uace0, \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uacb0\ud63c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc740 \ud790\uce74\ub2c8\uc544\uc778(Hyrcanians)\uacfc \uce74\ub974\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\uc778(Carmanians)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc758 \ud790\uce74\ub2c8\uc544(Hyrcania)\uc5d0 \ub9dd\uba85 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uba74 \ub098\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ vi. 43~44\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ubd88\uacb0\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc5ec\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud2f0\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4(Tridates)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uad70\uc744 \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ud6c4 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uc655\uc88c\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 5. \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc6b0\ud638 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ube0c\ub77c\ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\ub294 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\ub3c4\ub85d \uc81c\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\ub294 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc219\uace0\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\ube0c\ub77c\ub370<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc740 \uc218\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Suetonius)\uc758 \\’Vit.\\’ 2.\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Vitellius)\uc758 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. Dio Cassius 1ix. 17. 5\uc640 27.2~3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub97c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uac04\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uce7c\ub9ac\uad74\ub77c(Caligula)\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc774\ube14\ub7ec(Taubler)\ub294 \\’Eio Parthernachrichten bei Josephus\\’s, p.33\uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub514\ubca0\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uac00 \uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uc2dc\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uce7c\ub9ac\uad74\ub77c\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub17c\uc99d\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uac15\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9ac \uc911\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \ud638\uc704\ubcd1\uc744 \ub300\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ud638\uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc870\uc778\ud558\uc790, \ubd84\ubd09\uc655 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uac15\uc758 \uc911\uac04\ucbe4\uc5d0 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ucc9c\ub9c9\uc744 \uce58\uace0 \uc5f0\ud68c\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Darius)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uce7c\ub9ac\uad74\ub77c\uac00 \ubc14\uc774\uc544\uc774(Baiae)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud504\ud14c\uc62c\ub9ac(puteoli)\ub85c, \ubc30\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub2e4\ub9ac \uc704\ub85c \uc758\uae30\uc591\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc62e\uae34 \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uba85\uc778 \ub2e4\ub808\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dareus)\uc640 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc778\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c\ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc120\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub294 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4(Eleazar)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ud0a4\uac00 7\uaddc\ube57(Cu-bit, \ud314\uafc8\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uc758 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae38\uc774, \uc57d 46-56cm(\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\uc774\ub098<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc57d 10.5\ud53c\ud2b8.]<\/SPAN> \ub418\uc5b4 \uac70\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc815\ube44\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ub514\uc625\uc73c\ub85c, \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\uac01 \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\ub358 \ub300\ub85c \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uc77c \uba3c\uc800 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uae09\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2dc\ucf1c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744 \ub744\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub418 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2a6\uac8c \uae09\uc0ac\ub97c \ud30c\uc1a1\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\uc73c\ub098\ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc804\uac08\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ud154\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c\uc11c\uc57c \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ubd84\uac1c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uac00\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Gaius)\uac00 \ud669\uc81c\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc218\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac10\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  6. \ubd84\ubd09\uc655 \ube4c\ub9bd\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c, \uadf8\uc758 \uc628\uc21c\ud55c \uc131\ud488<\/SPAN>
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 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd \ube4c\ub9bd(Philip)\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 2 :1(27, 28)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc \ud669\uc81c \uc989\uc704 20\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub358\ud574\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub2db(Trachonitis)\uacfc \uac00\uc6b8\ub77c\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc2a4(Gaulanitis), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ud0c0\ub098\uc774\uc544\uc778(Batanaeans)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \uc9c0 38\ub144 \ub418\ub358 \ud574<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 34\ub144.]<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc628\uc21c\ud588\uace0 \uc27d\uac8c \uc77c\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ub2e8 \ud55c\ubc88\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0 \ubc16\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uc21c\uc2dc\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc778\uc6d0\ub9cc \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ud589\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uac00 \uac00\ub294 \uacf3\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc7ac\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uaf2d \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5b5\uc6b8\ud55c \uc77c\ub85c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ud574 \uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \\”\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0a0 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0.\\”]<\/SPAN> \uc9c0\uccb4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ub0b4\ub9c9\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc8c4\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubc8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uc5b5\uc6b8\ud558\uac8c \uace0\uc18c\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud480\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub9bd\uc740 \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc190\uc218 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc740\ubb34\ub364\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc838 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc560\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\ub840\uc2dd\uc774 \uac70\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\ube4c\ub9bd\uc740 \uc790\uc190\uc744 \ub0b3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub514\ubca0\ub8cc\ub294 \ube4c\ub9bd\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubcd1\ud569\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube4c\ub9bd\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub450\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ub294 \uc138\uae08\ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \uc790\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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