{"id":52468,"date":"2008-09-16T16:21:22","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T16:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/18036"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_18036","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52468","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 18\uad8c 9\uc7a5 \uc544\uc2dc\ub124\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub2c8\ub808\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub450 \ud615\uc81c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc81c 9 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\uc544\uc2dc\ub124\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub2c8\ub808\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub450 \ud615\uc81c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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1. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud574 \ub454 \uc131\uc74d, \ub124\uc544\ub974\ub2e4(Nearda)\uc640 \ub2c8\uc2dc\ube44\uc2a4(Nisibi<\/SPAN>
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 \uba54\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ubbf8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2dc\ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \uc7ac\ub09c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ube44\uad50\ub3c4 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \ub124\uc544\ub974\ub2e4(Nearda)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc2dc\ud30c\ub974(Sippar)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc720\ube0c\ub77c\ub370\uac15\uacfc \ub098\ub974\ub9d0\uce74(Nahr Malka-\\”\uc655\uc758 \uc6b4\ud558\\”\uc640\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud2c0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \\’Kiddushin\\’70 b,\\’Shabbat\\’108 b\ud2c0 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c. \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc9c0\uc600\uace0, 3\uc138\uae30\uc560\ub17c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d8\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub518 \ub124\ud558\ub974\ub370\uc544(Nehardea)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubb3c\uc790\uc640 \ub113\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\uc775\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc720\ube0c\ub77c\ub370\uac15\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub458\ub7ec \uc313\uc5ec \uc788\uace0 \uc131\ubcbd\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc801\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2c8\uc2dc\ube44\uc2a4(Nisvbis)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubd81\ub3d9 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640\ub294 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74, \uc26c\ud22c\ub984(sturm)\uc758 \\”Nisibis\\”, no. 3,\\’Pauly-Wissowa\\’, xvii\\’,1936, p.757\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774, \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub124\uc544\ub974\ub2e4(Nearda) \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \uc720\ube0c\ub77c\ub370\uac15\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uc12c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2c8\uc2dc\ube44\uc2a4(Nisibis)\ub294 \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac15\uacfc \uc720\ube0c\ub77c\ub370\uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uacf3\uc744 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc694\uc0c8\ub85c \ucd9c\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubc18\uc138\uac94\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub3c8\uc774 20\uc5ec\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\ubd88\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubcf4\uad00\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3c8\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud5cc\ubb3c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc870\uc0c1 \uc804\ub798\ub300\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \ud5cc\uae08\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc740\ud589\uc778 \uc148\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\ubcf4\uad00\ub41c \ud5cc\uae08\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c8\uc774 \uc6b4\ubc18\ub420 \ub54c\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub124\ub974\ub2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Aninaeus)\uc640 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Anilaeus)\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ec\uc758\uace0 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc9dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc81c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4(S. Krauss)\uc758 \\’Talmudische Archaologie\\’, ii, 1911, p.255~256\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ubc30\uc6b0\uac8c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc9c1\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294\ucc9c\ud55c \uc77c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc218\uce58\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc870\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubca0\uc9dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\uc220\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishnah), \\’Eduyoth\\’ I. 3\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \\”\ubca0\uc9dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\\”(<\/SPAN>gerdiov\\”<\/SPAN>)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ucd94\ub41c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \\’Baba Batra\\’ 21 a\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4(krauss)\uc758 \uc800\uc11c I. 1910, p.149\uc640 560\uc758\uc8fc, 271~275\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294(p.560 \uc8fc 273) \\’Abodah Zarah\\’ 26 a\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uaca9\uc5b8\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4 : \\”\uc77c\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ube48\uc57d\ud55c \uc218\uc785\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9cc\uc77c \uac70\ub9cc\ud55c \ubc14\ubcf4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74, \ubca0\uc9dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uac1c\uc120\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)\\”. \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c(T. Frank)\uc758 \\’An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome\\’, iv, 1938, p.191\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ud5ec\ud558\uc784(F. M. Heichelheim)\uc758 \\”Roman Syria\\”\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ubcf4\ub974\uc2dc\ud30c(Borsippa)\uc640 \ub124\uc544\ub974\ub2e4(Nearda)\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc544\ub9c8\ud3ec(\u5e03)\uc640 \ubaa8\uc9c1 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4(Strabo xvi. 39\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4) \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5ed\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ub450 \ud615\uc81c\uac00 \ub3db\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c4\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4(\ub124\uc774\ubc84\uc758\uad50\uc815\uc548). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3db\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ud3ec\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud0c8\ub77c\uc2dc\uc6b0\ub974\uac8c\uc778(<\/SPAN>talasiougeivn<\/SPAN>, \uc9dc\ub294)\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ubaa8\uc9c1\uc744 \uc9dc\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub3db\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uace0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba70 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uae34 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2a6\uac8c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc790 \ucc44\ucc0d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubaa8\ub3c5\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ud0c8\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \\”\uc774\ubcc4\uc758 \uac15\\”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud478\ub978 \uaf34\uc744 \uaca8\uc6b8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc591\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uadf8\ub7f0 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc80a\uace0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub450 \ud615\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub450\ubaa9 \ub178\ub987\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ud56d\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uc131\uc744 \uc313\uace0 \ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uace0\ubd84\uace0\ubd84\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc801\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc591\ub5bc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubab0\uc0b4\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud611\ubc15\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uace0\ubd80\uacfc\ub41c \uc591\ub9cc\ud07c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\uc131\ud574\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub123\uace0 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc655\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4 \u2162\uc138(Artabanus\u2162)\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 2 : 4(48)\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \uadc0\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 2. \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ud1f4\ud328\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uac15\uc131\ud574\uc838\uc11c\ub354 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud574\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc740 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc9c4\uad70\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574\uc11c \uc804\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2aa\uc9c0\ub300 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc744 \uce58\uace0 \uc801\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ud0dc\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc740 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub0a0\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc26c\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc740 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0dd\ud3ec\ud574 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc5b4 \ub123\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4\ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc740 \uae30\uc2b5\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4.[\u321c\ucc38). \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Anilaeus)\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4(Mithridates)\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d.] \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Aninaeus)\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc606\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc549\uc544\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uc5ec\ubcf4\uac8c, \ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b4 \uadc0\uc5d0\ub4e4\ub838\ub294\ub370 \ud480\uc744 \ub72f\ub294 \ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uace0\uc090 \ub9e8\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud0c4 \ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac \uac19\uc544, \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub208\uce58\ucc44\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub204\uad70\uac00 \ub098\uac00\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uac8c. \ub0b4 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\ub2e4.\\” \uadf8\ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uba87\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc815\ucc30\uc744 \ud558\uae30\uc704\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd94\uce21\uc774\ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uce58 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc \ub36b\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824\uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubab0\ub824\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uba85\ub839 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc190\uc740 \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\\”\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc30\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc800\ud56d\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4, \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ubc18 \ub420\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5b4 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ubd81\ub3cb\uc544 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uace7 \uc801\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc0b4\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uce58 \uba39\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6a9\uac10\ud788 \uc2f8\uc6e0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 3. \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud0c0\ub204\uc2a4\uc655\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ub300\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4(Artabanus)\uc655\uc740 \uc774 \uc804\ud22c\uc758 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc655\uc778 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \uc655\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6a9\uac10\ud568\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub180\ub77c\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e0\uc784\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ub098 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc655\uc740 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uc5c5\uc744 \uac00\uc0c1\ud788 \uc5ec\uaca8 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub178\ub77c.\uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uae09\ud788 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc5c4\uc219\ud788 \uc11c\uc57d\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ud558\ub178\ub2c8 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ud589\ud560\ub3d9\uc548 \uc2e0\ubcc0\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uaca0\ub178\ub77c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2c8 \uc18d\uc784\uacfc \ucc45\ub7b5\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub178\ub77c. \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc624\uba74 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\uacfc \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\ub294 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc744 \uc904\uac83\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc720\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uaca0\ub178\ub77c.\\” \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\ub8e8\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc778 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Anilaeus)\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc655 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc790 \uadf8\uac00 \ud63c\uc790 \uc628 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf8 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \\”\uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc65c \uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub290\ub0d0 \uadf8\uac00 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c \uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub178\ub77c. \ub0b4\uac00 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacb0\ucf54 \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0\uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc870\uc0c1\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub290\ub0d0. \ub610 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc624\ub978\uc190\uc744 \ub0b4\ubc00\uc5b4 \ud654\ud574\ub97c \uc81c\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uac1c\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub978\uc190\uc744 \ub0b4\ubc00\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc18d\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc77c\ub2e8\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8\uac00 \uc18d\uc77c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc2ec\uc774 \uac00\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub97c \ubbff\ub294\ub370\uc8fc\uc800\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uac00.\\” \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640\ud568\uaed8 \uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3cc\ub824 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30 \ubc11\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud560 \uc18d\uc148\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \ubaa8\uc885\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub9c8\uce68 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \uac15\uc131\ud574\uc838\uc11c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uba70 \uc124\ub839 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc904 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 4. \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18d\uc148\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ub3cc\ub824 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc640\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \ud638\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc790\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud568\uaed8 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac14\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud658\uc601\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6a9\uae30\uc788\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uce6d\ucc2c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c\ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc791\uc740 \uccb4\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\ub3c4\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c\ub370 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub180\ub77c\uc6cc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc655\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \\”\uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubab8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc624.\\”\ub77c\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4 \uc220\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uace0 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc7a5\uad00\uc778 \uc544\ube0c\ub2e4\uac00\uc138\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uadf8\uc758 \uc6a9\ub9f9\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\ucf1c\uc138\uc6b0\uc790 \uc544\ube0c\ub2e4\uac00\uc138\uc2a4(Abdagases)\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc8fd\uc5ec\uc11c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub07c\uce5c \ud53c\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\ubcf5\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uc655\uc740 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc758 \uc11c\uc57d\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \uc628 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud574\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \ub098\uc758 \uc624\ub978\uc190\uc744 \ub0b4\ubc00\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9f9\uc138\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub124\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub098\ub97c \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc7c1\uc774\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub77c. \ub124\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ub354\ub7fd\ud78c \uadf8\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc744 \ubc8c\uc8fc\uace0 \uc2f6\uac70\ub4e0 \uadf8\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294\uae38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\uc5c6\uc774 \ub108\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub97c \uc8fd\uc5ec\ub77c.\\” \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uc5ec\ubcf4\uac8c \uc790\ub124\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub124. \uba87 \uba85\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ub098\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\ub124\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ud574\uce58\ub824 \ud558\ub124. \ub0b4\uac00 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub178\ub2c8 \uc57d\ud0c8\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0b4\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac8c. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf30\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub300\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\” \uc774\ub9d0\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uace7 \uadf8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc694\uc0c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud615\uc131\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc190\uc5d0\ub123\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ud070 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubb34\ub985\uc4f4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub97c \uc874\uacbd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uacbd\uc2ec\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \uc7a5\uc810\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \ubbf8\uc57d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub294 \uc704\uc5c4\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba54\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ubbf8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc88c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 15\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 20~35\ub144.]<\/SPAN> \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \ub204\ub838\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub4dc\ubca0\ubd10\uc81c(Debivoise)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45, pp.163~164\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Anilaeus)\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Asinaeus)\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc740 \uadf8 \ub54c\uc758 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc798 \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc655\uc88c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc740 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\ub97c \ubb34\uc815\ubd80\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc218\uc704\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubab0\uace0 \uac04\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub113\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc678\uacac\uc0c1 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 5. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc7a5\uad70\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uacfc \uc5fc\ubb38\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\uc870\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc744 \ub54c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ube44\uadf9\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6a9\ub9f9\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30 \uba4b\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0a0 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4.\uadf8 \uc7a5\uad70\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\uace0 \uc654\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ubbf8\ubaa8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\”\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc544\ub974\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc778 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294\uc18c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uc558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\uc11c \uace7 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc744 \ubbf8\uc6cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud560 \uc218\uc5c6\uace0, \ub610 \uadf8\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc801\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc744 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc744 \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568 \uc0ec\ub9ac\ud2b8(Abraham Schalit) \uad50\uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\uc758 <\/SPAN>ajnh;r…ktilivwn<\/SPAN>\uc740 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\uc758 \uad6c\uc808, \\”gavra ktila\\”\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568 \uc0ec\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad50\uc218\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \ub17c\ubb38 \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub300\ub85c <\/SPAN>ajnh;r…ktilivwn<\/SPAN>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(\\’Pesahim\\’ 110b, \\’Sanhedrin\\’ 71b, 81a, 85a)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc88 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc544\ub78c\uc774 \ubb38\uad6c\uc778 gavra ktila(\\’\uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\\’)\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud615\uc81c\uac00 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \\’\uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\\’, \uc989 \ubd88\uacbd\uac74\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud0dc\uc0dd \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ub85c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774 \uc8fd\uc790 \uadf8\ub140\ub294\ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5f4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub791\ud588\ub358 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc9d1\uc624\uba74\uc11c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \uc548\uaca8\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ud589\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ub0b4\ub9c9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774 \uc8fd\uace0\ub09c \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc790 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubbff\ub358 \uc870\uc0c1\ub300\ub300\ub85c \ubb3c\ub824\uc624\ub358 \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc12c\uae30\ub358 \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc744 \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac08 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \ub77c\ud5ec\uacfc \ub77c\ubc18\uc758 \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4(\ucc3d\uc138\uae30 31\uc7a5 19\uc808\uc774\ud558)]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub140\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud48d\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubab0\ub798 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\ubab0\ub798 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub354\ub2c8 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc804\ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\uc744 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud589\ud558\ub358 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc758\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c \ub610 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\ub300\ub85c \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc744 \uc12c\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\uac00 \uc774\ubc29\uc5ec\uc778\uc744 \uc544\ub0b4\ub85c \ub9de\uc774\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc704\ubc18\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubc29\uc885\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub8e9\ud574 \uc628 \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc783\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ucda9\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud638\uc18c\ub294 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ucda9\uace0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uace0\uc704\uae09 \ubd80\ud558 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc0ac\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uba70 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4, \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc695\uc744 \ud37c\ubd80\uc5c8\ub2e4. \\”\uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4, \ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uac70\uc5ed\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub300\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub108\ud76c \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \uc801\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\\” \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6a9\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc12c\uae30\ub358 \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uc790 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubb35\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\uac00\uc11c \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9f9\ub82c\ud788 \ube44\ub09c\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740\uac83\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc628 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0ac\ud06c\ub098\ud070 \uc8c4\ub97c \uc9d3\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\ubc29\uc5ec\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud560 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud5c8\ub77d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc77c\uc778 \uac83 \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubaa8\uc695\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\\” \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc8c4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ub610 \uadf8 \uc8c4\uac00\ud070 \ubd88\ud589\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc54c\uace0\ub294 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ud54f\uc904\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c \ud615\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uac00 \ucc9c\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud488\ud589\uc774 \uc545\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uc11c\ud574 \uc8fc\ub824\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub0a0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00\uac15\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc545\ud589\uc744 \uafb8\uc9d6\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740\ubc31\uc131\uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0, \ud639\uc2dc \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00\uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc84\ub9b4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ub3c5\uc0b4\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubcc0\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uae09\ud788 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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6. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0dd\ud3ec\ub41c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4(Mithridates)\ub97c \ub193\uc544\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc190\uc544\uadc0\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec, \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc655\uc758 \ub538\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uc720\ub825\uc778\uc0ac\uc778 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c8\uacfc \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc559\ub5bc \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ub9c8\uc744\uc774 \uc57d\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \ud070 \ubaa8\uc695\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uba3c\uc800 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec \uc131\ub098\uac8c \ud55c \uac83\ub3c4\uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc790\uae30\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc655\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubaa8\uc695\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ubcd1\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc5f0\ub839\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \uc804\ud22c \uc900\ube44\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ud55c \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc744 \uce58\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ud734\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc26c\ub294 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38) \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc544\uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc758 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d<\uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 9 : 2(319)>.]<\/SPAN> \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc800\ub141\uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc800\ub141\uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \uc57c\uac04\ud589\uad70\uc744 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ubc24 4\uc2dc\uacbd<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub300\ub7b5 \uc0c8\ubcbd 3\uc2dc.]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a0\uc790\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc801\uad70\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ud328\ud1f4\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub97c \ubc1c\uac00\ubc97\uaca8 \ub098\uadc0\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc6b4\ucc44 \ub370\ub824\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070\ubaa8\uc695\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\uc695\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\uc704\ud574 \uc232\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc790<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uace0, \\”\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\\”\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad6c\ud2b8\uc26c\ubbf8\ud2b8(Gutschmid)\uc758 \uad50\uc815\uc548\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \ucc98\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc790\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uc655\uac00(\u738b\u5bb6)\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub192\uc740 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8\uac00\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc633\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc624. \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ucc38\uc744\ub9cc \ud558\uc624. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\uc695\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud574\uc8fc\uba74 \uadf8 \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \uc78a\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc624. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\ub97c \uace0\ud1b5 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc778\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\ub974\ud0c0\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc655\uc740 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4 \uc8fd\uc77c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd84\ub178\uac00 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc624. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc633\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\uc624. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub3d9\uc871\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc7ac\uc559\uc774 \ub2e5\ucce4\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ub09c\ucc98\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8(Post) \uad50\uc218\ub294 \\”\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud328\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud560 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 ; \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ud48d\uc131\ud788 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c\\”\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \\”\ub9cc\uc57d \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7ac\uc559\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc80a\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4(\uc989, \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4)\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4(\uc989, \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4)\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c\\”.]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744\uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uc624.\\” \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ud6c4 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uac00 \uac00\uae4c\uc2a4\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc790 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \uadf8\ub97c \ud638\ub418\uac8c \uc9c8\ucc45\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uc655\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc774\uba70\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc778<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \\”\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \ubcf5\uc218\ud558\ub294\\” \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ubb38\uc740 \uc5ec\ub824\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \\”\uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf5\uc218\ud558\ub294\\”\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubaa8\uc695\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc218\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub2c8 \uc774\ub7f4 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c. \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00\ub418\uace0 \ub610 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc544\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c. \uc790, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6a9\uac10\ud788 \uc2f8\uc6cc \ubcf5\uc218\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc640 \uc774\ud63c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ub458 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub97c\ud0dd\ud558\uc138\uc694.\\” \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud55c \uc9c8\ucc45\uc774 \ucc38\uc744 \uc218\uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc77c \ud37c\ubd93\ub294 \uc9c8\ucc45\uacfc \ub610 \uc774\ud63c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uac74\uc9d0\ubc1b\uc544 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc2ec\ud55c \uc2ec\uc801\ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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7. [\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uad34\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub2e4]<\/SPAN>
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 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uac00 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uc801\uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574 \uc624\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294\uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2b5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uae30\uc2b5\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd88\uba85\uc608\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ub098\uac14\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub54c \uc804\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uac10\ud558\uace0 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc801\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ud0c8\ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uac10\uacfc \ub610 \uc22b\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uc790\ub294 \uc18d\uc148\ub3c4\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 90\ud37c\uc5bc\ub871 \uac00\ub7c9 \ud589\uad70\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ubb3c\uc774\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc778\ub370\ub2e4\uac00 \ud55c\ub0ae\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa9\uc774 \ub9d0\ub77c \uc9c0\uccd0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \ubb3c\ub3c4\uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \ud55c\ub0ae\uc758 \ub354\uc704 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac11\uc637\uacfc \ud22c\uad6c\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uce58\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ud328\ubc30\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc9c4\ub9e5\uc9c4\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uace0 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uae30\uac00 \uc655\uc131\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc804\uc0ac\ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8\ub97c \ud638\uc704\ud558\ub294\ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc232\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ube68\ub9ac \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce58\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\ud14c\uc2a4 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud55c\uc21c\uac04 \ub9cc\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud3b8\uc548\ud568\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uac12\uc2f8\uac8c \ucde8\uae09\ud560, \uac00\ub09c\ud55c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\”\ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0\\”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub454 \ud5c8\ub4dc\uc2a8\uc758 \uad50\uc815\uc548\uc740 \\”\ub05d\uc5c6\ub294\\”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub791\ubbfc \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ubcd1\ub825\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\uc0ac\ub2f9\ud55c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ud589\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub124\uc544\ub974\ub2e4(Nearda)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544 \ub118\uaca8 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub124\uc544\ub974\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud588\ub2e4. -\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub97c \ubd99\uc7a1\uc544 \ub118\uaca8 \uc904 \ud798\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.-\uc2dc\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uae30 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc744 \uc815\ucc30\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc54c\uc544\ub0b8 \ud6c4 \uc740\ubc00\ud788 \ubc24\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc220\ucde8\ud574 \uace8\uc544 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 35\ub144 \ub610\ub294 36\ub144.]<\/SPAN>
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8. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e8\ud569\ud588\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uac10\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc99d\uc624\uc2ec\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub838\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc774\ub4e0 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30 \ucabd\uc774 \ub354 \ud3b8\uc548\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\ub77c\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\ub9cc\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd84\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ub610\ud55c\uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ub2c8\uce74\ud1a0\ub974(Seleucus Nicator)\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc(Seleucid)\uc655\uc870\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 312\ub144\ubd80\ud130 280\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4. \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \ucca0\uc790\ub294 \\”\ub2c8\uce74\ub178\ub974\\”(Nicanor)\uc774\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 3 : 1(119)\uc640 13\uad8c. 6 : 7(213)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uac74\uc124\ud55c \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544(Seleucia)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac15 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 2 : 4(49).]<\/SPAN> \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4\uc778 1\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0, \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544(Seleucia)\ub294 \ud50c\ub9ac\ub2c8(Pliny)\uc758 \\’Hist. Nat.\\’ vi. 122\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 600,000\uba85\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220(\\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ vi. 42)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub463\uc774 \ubbf8\uac1c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ud1f4\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4(Seleucus)\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc9d1\ucc29\ud574 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc790\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf4(Strabo) xvi. 743\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e4\ud639\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ubca0\ubc18(E. R. Bevan)\uc758 \\’The House of Seleucus\\’, I, 1902, p.253\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ucc29\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec 5\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc740<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\ud6c4 35\/36\uff5e40\/41.]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ubb34 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\ub294\ub370 6\ub144\uc9f8 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544(Seleucis)\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ub0b4\ub9c9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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9. [\uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc774 \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud558\ub2e4]<\/SPAN>
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 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \ub2e4\ud23c\uacfc \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \ub298 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\uc138\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc0b4\uc790 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc5f4\uc138\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub9b0 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc3e\uc744\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud55c\uac00\uc9c0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uac08\ub77c\ub193\ub294 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa8\uc784\uc740 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc548\uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc811\ucd09\ud574\uc11c \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac08 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc798\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\uc758\uac00 \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud569\uc758\uac00 \ub418\uc790 \uc591\ucabd\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud654\ud574\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc591\ucabd\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uace0\ub098\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c\uc368 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\ubc88\uc5d0 5\ub9cc\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. \uce5c\uad6c\ub098 \uc774\uc6c3\uc758 \ubc30\ub824\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud06c\ud14c\uc2dc\ud3f0(Ctesiphoh)\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud588\ub294\ub370,[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 2 : 4(49)\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c. \uccb4\ub9ac\ucf54\ubc84(V. Tcherikover)\ub294 \\’Hellenistic Civilzation and the Jews\\’, 1953, p.503 \uc8fc 74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\ud14c\uc2dc\ud3f0(Ctesiphon)\uc740 \\”\ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud070 \ub9c8\uc744\\”\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc774\uba70, \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c\ub294 \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf4(Strabo) xvi. 743\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc81c\ub86c\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac08\ub808(Calne, \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 10\uc7a5 10\uc808)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544 \uc655\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uccb4\ub958\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \ud06c\ud14c\uc2dc\ud3f0(Ctesiphon)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf4(Strabo) xvi. 743\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc5d0\ud2b8\uac70(boettger)\uc758 \\’Topographisch-Historiches Lexicon\\’, pp. 95~96\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.] \uadf8\uacf3\uc740 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud5ec\ub77c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\uba70 \uc655\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uace0 \uc655\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud574 \ub450\ub294\uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.[\u321c \ud5c8\ub4dc\uc2a8\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc744 ajsuvnqeta\ub85c \uad50\uc815\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4 : \\”\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uad73\uc740 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.\\” \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub9ac\ucc60\ub4dc(Richards)\uc640 \uc288\ud2b8(Shutt)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.] \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc655\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0[\u321c 7\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548(\ub300\ub7b5 38~44\ub144) \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ed\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc758 \ub300\uad70\uc8fc\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\uc5f0\ub300\uae30\\’ xi. 9\uc640 \ub4dc\ubca0\ubd10\uc81c(Debevoise)\uc758 \ucc45. pp.164~165\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.] \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5b4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub124\uc544\ub974\ub2e4(Nearda)\uc640 \ub2c8\uc2dc\ube44\uc2a4(Nisibis)\ub85c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uac14\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uacf3\uc740 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc0c8\uc600\uace0 \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uc798\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc81c 9 \uc7a5 \uc544\uc2dc\ub124\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub2c8\ub808\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub450 \ud615\uc81c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec 1. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud574 \ub454 \uc131\uc74d, \ub124\uc544\ub974\ub2e4(Nearda)\uc640 \ub2c8\uc2dc\ube44\uc2a4(Nisibi  \uba54\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ubbf8\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2dc\ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \uc7ac\ub09c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc804 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary3-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}