{"id":52611,"date":"2008-09-22T17:11:22","date_gmt":"2008-09-22T17:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/18179"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_18179","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52611","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 1\uad8c 11-20 \uc544\ud53c\uc628(Apion)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc15\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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11. \uc800\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c<\/SPAN>
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 \uc81c\uac00 \ubcf8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5fd\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \ub5a0\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub300\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud5c8\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub838\ub4ef\uc774 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uce6d\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 12(60-68)]<\/SPAN> \uc800\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub824 \uc560\uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba87\ub9c8\ub514 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514 \uc5b8\uae09\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 13-23(69-218)]<\/SPAN> \uc800\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 24(219)-\uc544\ud53c. 2\uad8c. 13(144)]<\/SPAN> \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc608\uc99d\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  12. \uc720\ub300\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uce68\ubb35<\/SPAN>
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 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \ud574\uc591\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\ubbf8\ub97c \ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub4a4\uc11e\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc74d\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uba40\ub9ac \uaca9\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\ubc1b\uc740 \uae30\ub984\uc9c4 \ub545\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc774 \ub545\uc744 \uacbd\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uace0\uc0dd\uc744 \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uc798 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub824\uc628\uc728\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uba70 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \uacbd\uac74\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc77c\uc0dd \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0\uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uace0\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc218\ucd9c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ub610\ud55c \ud574\ubcc0\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ub358 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc640\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub77c\uc11c \uac15\ub3c4\uc9d3\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4 \u2170.5\uc774\ud558. \ubbf8\ub178\uc2a4(Minos)\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \ud574\uc801\uc774 \uc874\uacbd\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ud638\uba38 \\’\uc624\ub527\uc138 \uc774\\’\u2172. 71\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc6a9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc\ud56d\ud574\uc220\ub85c \ud5ec\ub77c \uc138\uacc4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae08\ubc29 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uac1c\ub85c \uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294\ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc560\uad7d \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\ub97c \uac74\ub108 \ud5ec\ub77c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub358 \uba54\ub300(Medes)\uc640 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc778\ub4e4(Per-sians),\ub3c4 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \ub300\ub959\uc744 \uac74\ub108 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0\uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc6d0\uc815\ud588\ub358 \ubc14\uc0ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub77c\ud0a4\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(Thracians)\ub3c4 \uc778\uc811\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc775\ud788 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub514\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(Scythians)\uc740 \ubcf8\ub3c4(Pontus)\ub85c \ud56d\ud574\ud574 \uac04 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud574\uc591 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ud574\ub098 \uc11c\ud574 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\uc758 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\ub9ac\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud574 \uc654\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc628 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4(Herdotus)\ub098 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4(Thucydides)\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\uc870\ucc28 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud560\ub9ac\uce74\ub974\ub098\uc218\uc2a4\uc758 \ub514\uc624\ub2c8\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dionysius of Halicarnassus)\uc800 \uc11c\uc778 \uc8fc\uc804 1\uc138\uae30\uc758 \\’\ub85c\ub9c8\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\u2170. 4, 2 :\\”\ub85c\ub9c8\uc2dc\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\uc9c1 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uc740 \ub54c\uc600\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 [\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5d0\ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4(Ephorus)] \uace8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(Gauls)\uc774\ub098 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(Iberians)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc544\uc8fc \ubb34\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc11c\ucabd\uc758 \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uaca8\uc6b0 \ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9d0\uc791\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uace8\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc740 \ud48d\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uac10\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740, \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300\\'(\uc774\ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758)\uc138\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uaca9\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uad50\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ucc98\ub7fc \uac70\uc9d3 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740\uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uad6d\uc774 \ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5 \ub610\ud55c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 13. \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc99d\uac70<\/SPAN>
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 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \uc624\ub798\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560\uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc5d0 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub2c8\ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc6c3\uc5b4 \ub118\uae30\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc740 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uadfc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ub300\ub824\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc774\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud574 \uc904 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc99d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc560\uad7d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc545\uc758\ub97c \ud488\uc5b4\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc545\uc758\ub294 \uc560\uad7d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub450\ub85c\uc778(The Tyrians)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(Phoenicians)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc790\uba74, \uac08\ub300\uc544\uc778\ub4e4(Chaldaeans)\uc740 \uc774\uc640\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub2ec\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc640 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uce5c\uc871 \uad00\uacc4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc800\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c \uacf5\uc5f0\ud788 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uc2dc\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b8\uc9d1\uc744 \uc7a1\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  14. \uc560\uad7d\uc778 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc758 \uc99d\uac70<\/SPAN>
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 \uc800\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc800\ub294 \uc560\uad7d \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uc77d\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc560\uad7d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0(Manetho)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8(Ptolemy) \u2160,\u2161\uc138 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94 \uc815\ub428. \\”\uadf8\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac, \uc9c0\ud61c, \uc5ed \uc0ac, \uc5f0\ub300\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\\”\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\ub294 \uc138 \uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud604\uba85\ud55c \uc560\uad7d \ud0dc\uc0dd\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ud1b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub77c\uc778 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc744\\’\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\\'(The Sacred books)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740 \\’\uc11c\ud310\ub4e4\\’]<\/SPAN> \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb34\uc9c0\uc640 \ud3b8\uacac \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc798\ubabb \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uadf8\ub294\\’\uc560\uad7d\uc5ed\uc0ac\\’\uc81c2\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc99d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\ub824\uc628 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\uc758 \ud55c \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uae30\ub85d\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \\”\ud1a0\ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4(Tutimaeus)\ub77c\ub294 \uc655\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\ub9c9\uc740 \ubaa8\ub974\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uaed8\uc11c \uc560\uad7d\uc778\uc744 \uc800\ubc84\ub9ac\uc2e0 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ubbf8\uac1c\ud55c\ucd9c\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uce68\uacf5\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc744 \uc608\uacac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc804\uc7c1\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uad74\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc131\uc74d\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\uace0, \uc2e0\uc804\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ubb34\ucc38\ud558\uac8c \ud559\uc0b4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\uc640 \ubd80\ub140\uc790\ub4e4\uc740<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\u2026\uc544\ub0b4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud568\\’\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub428]<\/SPAN> \ub178\uc608\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc0b4\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2a4(Salitis)\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \uba64\ud53c\uc2a4(Memphis)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uc73c\uba70\uc0c1\ubd80 \uc560\uad7d\uacfc \ud558\ubd80 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ud788 \uc870\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ube44 \ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\ub358 \uc557\uc218\ub974(Assyrians)\uac00 \uc560\uad7d\uc744 \ud0d0\ud558\uc5ec \uce68\ub7b5\ud560\uac83\uc744 \uc608\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ud14c \ub178\ubaa8\uc2a4(The SaiteNomos : Sethroite)\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd80\ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc2a4 \ud574\ud611(The Bubastis Channel) \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uacc1\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc11c \uc544\uc6b0\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4(Auaris : \ud0d0\uc695)\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 26(237). \uc544\uc6b0\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4(Auaris)\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ud3a0\ub8e8\uc2dc\uc6c0 (Pelusium)\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub984\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \uc131 \uc8fc\uc704 \ubcbd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc138\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubb34\ub824 240,000\uba85\uc774\ub098 \ub418\ub294 \uc218\ube44\ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc7a5\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc131\uc74d \uc548\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984\ucca0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uac70\ub46c\ub4e4\uc77c \ubaa9\uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ucf54\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2a4\uac00 19\ub144\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c\ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ube0c\ub17c(Bnon)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 44\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud06c\ub098\uc2a4(Apachnas)\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 36\ub144 7\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc544\ud3ec\ud53c\uc2a4(Apophis)\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc11c 61\ub144\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc580\ub098\uc2a4(Jan-nas)\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 50\ub144 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc2a4(Assis)\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 49\ub144 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5ec\uc12f \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ucf30\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b9\ud788 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc744 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ucc44 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \ud789\uc18c\uc2a4(Hycsos),<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ud789\ucfe0\uc18c\uc2a4(Hucussos)\ub85c\uc11c \ub73b\uc740(W.E. Crum\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974 \uc790\uba74)\\’\ub0a8 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed) \ubca0\ub2e4\uc708(Bedawin)\uc758 \ucd0c\uc7a5\\'(Hastings\uc758 \\’B.D\\’.i.659b). \ucd5c\uadfc \uc8fc\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc74c\uc808\uc778 sos \uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \\’\ubaa9\uc790\\’\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud789\uc18c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub294 \uc8fc \uc8041,800\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uc804 1,580\ub144\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c 18 \ub300 \uc655\uc870\ub97c \uc138\uc6b4 \uc544\ubaa8\uc138(Ahmose)\uc5d0 \uacb0\uad6d \ucd94\ubc29\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c \ub098 \uba87\uba87 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc790\uba74 (Dr. H. R. Hall)\uc758 \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d \uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub300\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30 \ub85d\uc740 \uc633\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc989 \ubaa9\uc790 – \uc655(King-shepherds)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ud789\uc18c\uc2a4\uc758 \uccab\uc74c\uc808\uc778 \ud789(HYC)\uc740 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b8(sacred dialect)\uc73c\ub85c \\’\uc655\\’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc29\uc5b8(common dialect)\uc778 \uc18c\uc2a4(SOS)\ub294 \ubaa9\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud789\uc18ctm(HYCSOS)\ub294 \uc774 \ub450\ub9d0\uc758 \ud569\uc131\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.[\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \\’\uc655\ub4e4\\’\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \\’\ud3ec\ub85c\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uba70 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uc0ac\uc778 \ud789(HYC) \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc74c(\u6c23\u97f3:aspiration)\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \ud559(HAC)\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud789(HYC)\uc740\\’\ud3ec\ub85c\\’\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4]<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9cc\uc77c \uc774 \ubb38\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\uc9dc\ub77c\uba74 \\’\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\\’\ub780 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294\\'(\ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc758) \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\\’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4 ; \ucc38). \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c.14(91). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8(<\/SPAN>ajntivgrafon<\/SPAN>)\uc774\ub780 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucc45(<\/SPAN>bivblo\\”<\/SPAN>)\uc774\ub780 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud63c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uac00 \uc758\uc2ec\uc774 \uac04\ub2e4. \uc989(1)\uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 14(91)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <\/SPAN>bivblo\\”<\/SPAN>\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub9cc\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810. (2)\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8 ; \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 14(91)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\\’\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc791\\’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774\ub294 \\’\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc774\ubb38(\u7570\u6587)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uae09\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uad04\ud638\ub85c \ubb36 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bd\uc785\ub41c \uc8fc\uc11d \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \\’\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\\’\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub73b\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2ec\ub3c4\uc788\uac8c \ub2e4\ub918\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\ub97c \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\ub3c4 \uc218\uc815\ud588\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uac74\ub300 \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc11d \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \\’\uacac\ud574\\’\ub294 \ud789\uc18c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ub098\uc911\uc758 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uc800\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud569\uce58\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc774\ub77c \uc774\ub984\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubaa9\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc740 511\ub144\ub3d9\uc548\uc774\ub098 \uc560\uad7d\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub54c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc5f0\uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc778\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub370\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc(Thebaid)\uc758\uc655\ub4e4\uacfc \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc5ec\ud0c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\uae0b\uc9c0\uae0b\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \uae34 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud504\ub77c\uadf8\ubb34\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc2a4(Misphragmouthosis)\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744\uac00\uc9c4 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubcf5\ub2f9\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\ucd9c\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc6b0\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4(Auaris)\ub77c\ub294\uc774\ub984\uc758 10,000 \uc544\ub8e8\ub798(arourae)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294\\’10,000 \uc544\ub8e8\ub798(arourae)\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\\’. \uc544\ub8e8\ub798 \ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uce21\ub7c9 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uc57d 1\/2\uc5d0\uc774\ucee4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \ubd80\uc5f0\uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae38\uc774\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc798\ubabb \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19 \ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b0\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4(Auaris)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 14(78)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>\uc758 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uac07\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\ub294 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \\”\uadf8 \ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc628 \ub458\ub808\uc5d0 \uac70\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ud55c \ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub465\uadf8\ub7f0 \ubcbd\uc744 \uc313\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcbd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\uc7ac\uc0b0\uacfc \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\uc744 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc313\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud504\ub77c\uadf8\ubb34\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub460\ubaa8\uc2dc\uc2a4(Thoummosis)\ub294 480,000\uc758 \ub300\uad70\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744\uac15\ud0c8\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc810\ub839\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc790 \ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud654\ud574\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\uc744 \uac00\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0\uc54a\uace0 \uc560\uad7d\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c240,000\uc5ec \uba85\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc218\ube44\ub300\uc758 \uc218\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 14(78)\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uad11\uc57c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria)\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\ub85c \uad70\ub9bc\ud558\ub358 \uc557\uc218\ub974(Assyria)\ub97c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\ub77c \uc548\uc5d0\ub2e4 240,000\uba85\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc74d\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc131\uc74d\uc744 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818(J-erusalem)\uc774\ub77c \uc77c\uceec\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\” \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\”\ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc131\uacbd(The Sacred books)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\\’. \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 14(92)\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc560\uad7d \uc758 \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4(The Captives)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.\\” \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \uba3c \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub358 \uc77c\uc740 \uc591\uc744 \uce58\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc591\uc744 \uce58\uba70 \uc720\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub3c4 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \uc694\uc149(Joseph)\uc740 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc220\ub9e1\uc740 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4(\ucc3d40:5). \ud50c \ub85c\ub80c\ud2f4(Florentine) \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub09c\uc678\uc8fc\ub97c \ucca8\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub2e4 : \ub610 \\’\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ucf00 \ub41c\ub2e4 : \uadf8 \uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud314\ub824\uc11c \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098 \uc544\uac14\ub2e4 : \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \uc7ac\uac00\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370 \ub9ac\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.\\’]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\uac00 \ud3ec\ub85c\uc774\uba70 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc655\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc880\ub354 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 26(227)\uc774\ud558\ub97c \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 15. \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc81c \uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uace0\ub300\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc99d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc560\uad7d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub824\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc800\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc758 \ub9d0\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774 \ubbfc\uc871, \ud639\uc740 \ubaa9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub09c \ud6c4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\ucad3\uc740 \uc655\uc778 \ud14c\ub4dc\ubaa8\uc2dc\uc2a4(Tethmosis)\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc704\uc758 \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 14(88)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub460\ubaa8\uc2dc\uc2a4(Thoummosis)\ub85c \ubd88\ub824\uc9d0. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 15(96)\uc758 \ub4dc\ubaa8\uc2dc\uc2a4(Thmosis)\ub77c\uace0 \uc368\uc57c \uc633 \uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> 25\ub144 4\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ucf00\ube0c\ub860(Chebron)\uc774 13\ub144\uac04 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fd\uc790 \uc544\uba54\ub178\ud53c\uc2a4(Amenophis)\uac0020\ub144 7\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\uc758 \ub204\uc774\uc778 \uc544\uba54\uc138\uc2a4(Amesses)\uac00 21\ub144 9\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uba54\ud504\ub808\uc2a4(Mephres)\uac00 12\ub144 9\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uba54\ud504\ub77c\ubb34\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc2a4(Mep-hramuthosis)\uac00 25\ub144 10\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ubaa8\uc2dc\uc2a4(Thmosis)\uac00 9\ub144 8\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc544\uba54\ub178\ud53c\uc2a4(Amenophis)\uac00 30\ub144 10\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub8e8\uc2a4(Orus)\uac00 36\ub144 5\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub538\uc778 \uc544\ucf04\ucf00\ub808\uc2a4(Akencheres)\uac00 12\ub144 1\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4 \uc544\ucf04\ucf00\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 12\ub144 5\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc544\ucf04\ucf00\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 12\ub144 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ud558\ub974\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4(Har-mais)\uac00 4\ub144 1\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ub77c\uba54\uc138\uc2a4(Ramesses)\uac00 1\ub144 4\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ud558\ub974\uba54\uc138\uc2a4 \ubbf8\uc544\ubb38(Harmeses Miamoun)\uc774 66\ub144 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc544\uba54\ub178\ud53c\uc2a4(Amenophis)\uac00 19\ub144 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ub77c\uba54\uc138\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc138\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc2a4(Set-hosis)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \\”\uc138\ub3c4\uc2a4\\”(Sethos) \ucc38). \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 26(231)]<\/SPAN>\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcd1\uacfc \ud568\ub300\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc655\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc778\ud558\ub974\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4(Harmais)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 26(231)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5e4\ub974\ub9c8\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c \uce6d\ud574\uc9d0.]<\/SPAN> \uc560\uad7d\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \ub09c\uc678\uc8fc\uac00 \ub098\uc640\uc788\ub2e4. \\”\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \\’\uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc138\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc2a4(Sethosis)\uc640 \ub77c\uba54\uc138\uc2a4 (Ramesses) \ub450 \ud615\uc81c\uac00 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc138\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud55c \ud574\uad70\ub825 \uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ub77c\uba54\uc138\uc2a4, \ud558\ub974\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4(Harmais), \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c \uc911\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\\’\\”\uac01\uc8fc 55\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud64d\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc138\ub3c4\uc2a4\uc758 \ud574\uc0c1\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \\’\ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\\’\u2171. 102\uc640 \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. 10:3(260) \uc774\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uc138 \uc18c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4(Sesostris)\ub85c \uce6d\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \ub974\ud638\ubcf4\uc554\uc758 \uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\uc0ad(Shishak)\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub77c\uba54\uc138\uc2a4\uc640 \uc138\ub3c4\uc2a4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacac\ud574\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub77c \uba54\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \uc138\ub3c4\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70 \ub09c\uc678\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uac00 \uc138\ub3c4\uc2a4\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \uc50c\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 26(231)\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\uba54\uc138 \uc2a4\uac00 \uc138\ub3c4\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc655\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc655\uad00\uc744\uc368\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uae30 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\ubbf8\uc778 \uc655\ube44\uc5d0\uac8c\ud574\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uacfc, \uc655\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucca9\ub4e4\uc744 \uac74\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc655\uc740 \uad6c\ube0c\ub85c(Cyprus)\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c(Pho-enicia) \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc557\uc218\ub974(Assyria)\uc640 \uba54\ub300(Medes)\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc815\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ub300\uad70\uc758 \uc704\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4 \uc628 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uace0\ubb34\ub41c \uc655\uc740\ub354\uc6b1 \ub300\ub2f4\ud574\uc838\uc11c \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc74d\ub4e4\uacfc \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\uc815\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\ub098\uc790 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc740 \ud558\ub974\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud56d\ud560 \uc148\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc778 \uc655\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc655\ube44\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud718\ub450\ub974\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \uc655\uc758 \ucca9\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a8\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub4dc\ub824 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc655\uad00\uc744 \uc37c\uc73c\uba70 \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc778 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c\ub300\ud56d\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \ud615\uc778\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc801\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc655\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \ud3a0\ub8e8\uc2dc\uc6c0(Pelusium)\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uac00 \uc544\uc774\uae41\ud22c\uc2a4(Aegyptus)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744\ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\ub294 \uc138\ub3c4\uc2a4(Sethos)\ub294 \uc544\uc774\uad7d\ud22c\uc2a4(Aegyptus)\ub85c, \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd \ud558\ub974\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4(Harmais)\ub294 \ub2e4\ub098\uc6b0\uc2a4(Danaus)\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc380. \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 26(231)]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 16. \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubaa9\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\\’]<\/SPAN> \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\ub098\uc6b0\uc2a4(Danaus)\uac00 \uc544\ub974\uace0\uc2a4(Argos)\ub85c \uc624\uae30 393\ub144 \uc804\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c 15\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uac70\ub41c \uc5f4\uc655\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud569\uc0b0\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \ud789\uc18c\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd94\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc138\ub3c4\uc2a4\uc758 \ub4f1\uadf9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4 \uaca8\uc6b0 333\ub144 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc548\ub41c \ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub2e4\uac00 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 26(231)\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uac83\ucc98 \ub7fc \uc138\ub3c4\uc2a4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uac04 60\ub144\uc744 \ub354 \uac00\uc0b0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc77c\uc784\uc740 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uc2a4\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc5f0\uc218\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uba85\ubc31\ud574 \uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc544\ub974\uae30\ube0c\uc778\ub4e4(Argives)\uc740 \ub2e4\ub098\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0(\u6700\u9ad8)\uc758 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc2e0\ud654\uc18d\uc758 \uc774\ub098\ucfe0\uc2a4(Inachus)\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc84c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud0c8\ucd9c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b8\ub85c\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubb34\ub824 1,000\uc5ec\ub144\uc744 \uc55e\uc120 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \ub9c8\ub124\ud1a0\uac00\uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucd9c\ucc98\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uace0\ubc31\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc720\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc800\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 26(227)\uc774\ud558]<\/SPAN> \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uaca0\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\ub0b1 ale\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uafb8\uba70\ub0b8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  17. \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc758 \uc99d\uac70<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf8\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub208\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c(\ud398\ub2c8\ud0a4\uc544)\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uaca0\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uba74\uc11c\uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uac00 \ub9d0\uc500 \ub4dc\ub838\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud574 \ub098\uac08 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub450\ub85c\uc778\ub4e4(Tyrians) \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70\uadf8\ub4e4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc788\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\ub458 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc784\uc744\ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc790\uba74 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc774\uc194\ub85c\ubaac \uc655\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac74\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub450\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0\uc131\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\ud558\uae30 143\ub144 8\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub450\ub85c\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4(Tyrian Kings)\uc758 \uc7ac\uc704\uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud569\uc0b0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 18\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788 \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 18(126)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0(Carthage)\uc758 \uac74\uad6d\uc5f0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacac\ud574\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc804 1,234\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc804 793\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc131\uc804 \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \\”\ub450\ub85c\uc758 \uc655\uc778 \ud788\ub78c(Hirom)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud788\ub78c(Hiram)\uc774 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ud788\ub86c(Hirom)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc655\uc778 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac(Solo-mon)\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c \uc0ac\uc774\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c \ub54c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uc0bc\ud558 5:1. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc717\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\ub78c\uacfc\uc758 \uc6b0\uc815 \uc744 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc628 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud788\ub78c\uc655\uc740 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud55c \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc758 \uc131\uc804 \uac74\ucd95\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 120\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub098 \ub418\ub294 \uae08\uc744 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubb3c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub9ac\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4(Libanus)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ubaa9\uc7ac\ub9cc\uc744 \uc798\ub77c\uc11c \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc744 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc194\ub85c\ubaac \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcf4\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ubd88(Chabulon)\uc774\ub780<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc655\uc0c1 9:10-13, \uc790\uc11c. 13(213)\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uac00 \ubcfc\ub85c(Chabolo)\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\ubd88(Cabul)\uc774\ub780 \uc131\uc74d(\ud639\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744) \uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\uc6b0\uc815\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uacf5\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc5d0 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc5f4\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \uad50\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc695\ub9dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc218\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc624\uac14\ub358 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc11c\ud55c\ub4e4\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud558\ub78c\uc655\uacfc \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\uace0 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \uc655\uc0c1 5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. 2:6,7(50-54)\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ub418 \uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc2dc \ubc14(Sheba)\uc5ec\uc655\uacfc \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \\’\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\\’\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc655\uc0c110:1)]<\/SPAN> \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub450\ub85c\uc778\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.\\”<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc81c \ub9d0\ubfd0\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4(Diu-s)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ucd08\ub85d(\u6284\u9304)\uc774 \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. 5:3(147)\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dius)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc911\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \\”\uc544\ube44\ubc1c\ub8e8\uc2a4(Abibalus)\uac00 \uc8fd\uc790 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud788\ub78c(Hirom)\uc774 \uadf8\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc655\uc740 \uc2dc\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc131\uc744 \uc313\uc544\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc12c \uc548\uc5d0 \ud640\ub85c \uc11c \uc788\ub358 \uc62c\ud54c\ud53c\uc548 \uc81c\uc6b0\uc2a4(Olympian Zeus)\uc758 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc12c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ub451\uae38\uc744 \ucd95\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uae08\uc7a5\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \uce58\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ac\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \ubaa9\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc798\ub77c \uc2e0\uc804\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc740\uadf8\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc655\uc704\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740\\’\uc804\uc81c \uad70\uc8fc\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc788\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud788\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4\ud480\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud47c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ud788\ub78c\uc740 \uc774 \uc81c\uc548\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub9c9\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uadf8\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubabb\ud47c \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub54c \uc544\ube0c\ub370\ubb38(Abd-emun)\uc774\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. 5:3(149)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\”\uc555\ub370\ubb38\\”(Abdeum)]<\/SPAN> \ub450\ub85c\uc778\uc774 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc774 \ud480\uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ud788\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ub3c8\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.\\”<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dius)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub358 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 18. \uc5d0\ubca0\uc18c\uc758 \uba54\ub09c\ub370\ub974<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\uc81c \ubcf8\uc778\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc99d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5d0\ubca0\uc18c \uc0ac\ub78c(Ephesus)\uc778 \uba54\ub09c\ub370\ub974(Menander)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ucd08\ub85d\uc774 \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. 5:3(144)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc800 \uc790\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud074\ub808\uba58\ud2b8\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc \ud398\ub974\uac00\ubb44 (Pergamum)\uc758 \uba54\ub09c\ub370\ub974(Menander)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94 \uce21 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd08\ub85d\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4. \\”\uba54\ub12c\ub77c\uc6b0 \uc2a4(Menelaus)\uac00 \ub4dc\ub85c\uc544(Troy)\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c(Phoenicia)\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ud788\ub78c\uc740 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ud63c\uc778\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ucd94\uac00 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uba54\ub09c\ub370\ub974\ub294 \ub450\ub85c \uc655\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\\’]<\/SPAN> \ub0a8\uae34 \ud589\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \ub450\ub85c\uc778 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uba54\ub09c\ub370\ub974\ub294 \ub450\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud574 \uc628 \uc655\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud788\ub78c\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \\”\uc544\ube44\ubc1c\ub8e8\uc2a4(Abibalus)\uac00 \uc8fd\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud788\ub78c\uc774 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 53\ub144\uc744 \uc0b4\uc558\uc73c\uba70 34\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uad11\uc7a5(the Broad Place)\uc774\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc61b \ub450\ub85c(Tyre)\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc12c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0b4.]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uc131\ubcbd\uc744 \ucd95\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc81c\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc2e0\uc804\uc5d0\ub2e4\uac00 \ud669\uae08\uae30\ub465\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc720\ud3f4\ub808\ubb34\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc774 \uc218\ub860(=\ud788\ub78c)\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc120\ubb3c : \uc720 \uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \\’\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\\’\u217834, \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4 \u2171.44.]<\/SPAN> \ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ub9ac\ubc14\ub204\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uc11c \ubaa9\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc798\ub77c\ub0b4\uc5b4\ubc31\ud5a5\ubaa9 \ubaa9\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e0\uc804\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294\ub610\ud55c \uc608 \uc2e0\uc804\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ud130\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc804\ub4e4\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub354\uc6b0\uae30 \ud5e4\ub77c\ud074\ub808\uc2a4(Heracles)\uc640 \uc544\uc2a4\ub2e4\ub86f(Astarte)\uc758 \uc2e0\uc804\ub4e4\uc744\ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ud398\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc6d4(the month Peritius)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0 \ub825\uc73c\ub85c 4\ubc88\uc9f8(1\uc6d4\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub428).]<\/SPAN> \ud5e4\ub77c\ud074\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uacf5\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc6b0\ud2f0\uce74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(Utica)\uc744 \uc815\ubc8c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud788\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud788\ub78c\uc655\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc544\ube0c\ub370\ubb38(Abdemun)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc655\uc778 \uc194\ub85c\ubaac\uc774 \ud480\ub3c4\ub85d \ub0b4\uc900 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud480\uc5b4 \ub0b8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\”<\/SPAN>
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 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud788\ub78c\uc655\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0\uc758 \uac74\uc124 \uc2dc\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \\”\ud788\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fd\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ubc1c\ubc14\uc138\ub974(Balbazer)\uac00 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 17\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uace0 43\uc138\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc544\ube0c\ub2e4\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub974\ud22c\uc2a4(Abdastartus)\uac00 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud588\ub294\ub370 9\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uace0 29\uc138\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0\uadf8\uc758 \uc720\ubaa8\uc758 \ub124 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c \uafb8\uba84\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ubaa8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud070 \uc544\ub4e4 \ubbc0\ub450\uc0ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub974\ud22c\uc2a4(Methu-sastartus)\ub294 \ub378\ub808\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub974\ud22c\uc2a4(Deleastartus)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub370, \uadf8\uac00 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud558\uc5ec 12\ub144\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub2e4 54\uc138\ub97c \uc77c\uae30\ub85c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c\uc774\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc778 \uc544\uc2a4\ub2e4\ub9ac\ubb34\uc2a4(Astharymus)\uac00 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud558\uc5ec 9\ub144\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub2e4\uac00 54\uc138\uc758 \uc77c\uae30\ub85c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc778 \ud3a0\ub808\uc2a4(Phelles)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud3a0\ub808\uc2a4\ub294 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc950\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uaca8\uc6b0 8\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uace0 50\uc138\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ub2e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 \uc774\ub3c4\ubc1c(Ithobal)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub3c4\ubc1c\uc740 32\ub144\uac04 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 48\uc138\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ubc1c\ub808\uc878(Balezor)\uc774 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec 45\uc138\ub97c \uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 6\ub144\uac04 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uba54\ud150(Metten)\uc774 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec 32\uc138\ub97c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 29\ub144\uac04 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ud53c\uadf8\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc628(Pyg-malion)\uc774 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec 58\uc138\ub97c \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c 47\ub144\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uadf8\uc758 \uc7ac\uc704 7\ub144\uc9f8 \ub418\ub358 \ud574, \uadf8\uc758 \ub204\uc774\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud754\ud788 \ub514\ub3c4(Dido)\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc0ac(Elissa).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\ub9dd\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ac\ube44\uc544(Libya)\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0 \uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\\”<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ubb38\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc131\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\uc5f0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud788\ub78c\uc655\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0\uc758 \uac74\uc124 \uc2dc\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd1d\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 155\ub144 8\uac1c\uc6d4 \uac00\ub7c9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ubb3c \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud328\uac00 \ud589 \ud574\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e4 \ubd80\ud328\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud788\ub78c\uc655 \uc7ac\uc704 12\ub144 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \uac74\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. 3:1(62)\uc5d0 \ubcf4 \uba74 \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uc644\uacf5\uc774 \ud788\ub78c\uc655\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c\uc9c0 11\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc131\uc804 \uac74\ucd95\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0 \uc131\uc758 \uac74\ucd95 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 143\ub144 8\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc81c\uac00 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub838\ub358 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00\uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \ub610 \ud55c\uac00\uc9c0 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uc804\uac74\ucd95 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc720\ub300\ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uad6d\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \ub09c \uc774\ud6c4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc800\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \\’\uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. 3:1(61)\uc774\ud558.]<\/SPAN> \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc99d\uac70\ud55c \uc694\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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19. \uac08\ub300\uc544 \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4\uc758 \uc99d\uac70<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\uc81c \uc800\ub294 \uac08\ub300\uc544\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc77c\uce58\ub97c\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4(Berosus)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc57d \uc8fc\uc804 330-250\uacbd\uc758 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ubca8(Bel)\uc2e0\uc804\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\uc5b4 \ub3c4 \uc138\uad8c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc810\uc131\uc220\uacfc \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc800\uc11c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc81c\uac00 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uc778\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac08\ub300\uc544 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac08\ub300\uc544 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd9c\uac04\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c\uc774 \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac08\ub300\uc544 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0(\u6700\u53e4)\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub300\ud64d\uc218\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8 \ud64d\uc218\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc778\ub958\uc758\uba78\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ud64d\uc218\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc77c\uce58\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c.3:6(93)\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74 \ud64d\uc218\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\ucdcc\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub178\uc544\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e0 \ucf08\ub8e8\uc2a4(Syncellus)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \ud06c\uc2dc\uc218\ub4dc\ub8e8\uc2a4 (Xisuthru- s)\uc600\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \ub610 \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \ub41c\ub178\uc544\uac00 \ud0d3\ub358 \ubc29\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc0b0\ub9e5(Armenian mountains)\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubc30\uac00 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub790\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub178\uc544 \ud6c4\uc190\uc758 \uacc4\ubcf4\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\uc8fc\uba70 \uac70\uae30\ub2e4 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\ud45c\ub97c \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uacfc \uac08\ub300\uc544\uc758 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub098\ubcf4\ud314\ub77c\uc0b4(Naopalassar)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc655\uc758 \ud589\uc801\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4(Nabuchodonosor)\uc744\uc560\uad7d\uacfc \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uce58\ub7ec \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uad70\ub300\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uac00 \ubc18\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\ub4e4 \ub4e3\uace0 \ud589\ud574\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450\uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc\ubc84\ub838\uc73c\uba70<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubc1c\ucdcc\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ud654\uc7ac\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294 \ub370 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0bd\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70 \ub290\ubb34\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc655 \ud1b5 \uce58\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \uc804\uc774\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4 \uc870\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd94\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf1c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc1a1\uc2dc\ucf30\ub358 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc740 \ubc14\uc0ac(Persia)\uc758 \uc655 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4(cyrus)\uac00 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 70\ub144\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud669\ud3d0\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \\”\ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \uc655\uc740 \uc560\uad7d\uacfc \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc640 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uacfc \uac08\ub300\uc544 \ub610\ub294\uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc120 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc655\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\\”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc11d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \\’\ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4(Berosus)\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\\'(\ud639\uc740 \uace0\ub300. 10\uad8c. (219)\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc628\ub2e4).]<\/SPAN> \uc800\ub294 \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc124\uba85\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ubb38\uad6c\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 10\uad8c. (220)\uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 \\”\ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc778 \ub098\ubcf4\ud314\ub77c\uc0b4\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc560\uad7d\uacfc \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Coele Syria)\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc138\uc6b4 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \ubc18\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ucc38\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\ubc18\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\ub294 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \uce58\ub7ec \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc\uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0 \ub450\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ub098\ubcf4\ud314\ub77c\uc0b4\uc740 \ubcd1\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, 21\ub144\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud574\ub4e4\uc740 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc740 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \uc560\uad7d\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c \uc7a1\uc740 \ub4a4 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c, \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc560\uad7d \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ucde8\ud55c \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc911\ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \ubcd1\ub825\uacfc \ub0a8\uc740 \uc9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubca0\ubca8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\uc1a1\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ud638\uc704\ubcd1\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc654\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub4e4\uc774 \uac08\ub300\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uadf8\uc758\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ub204\ub838\ub358 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub294 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubca8(Bel)\uc2e0\uc804\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\uc804\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ube7c\uc557\uc740 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\ub4e4\ub85c \uc6b0\uc544\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc131\uc744\uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uccd0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb3c\uc904\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc131\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uc0c8\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc131\uacfd\uc5d0 3\uac1c\uc758 \ubcbd\uc744 \uc313\uc558\uace0 \ubc14\uae65 \uc131\uacfd\uc5d0\ub3c4 3\uac1c\uc758 \ubcbd\uc744 \uc313\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcbd\ub4e4\uc744\uad6c\uc6b4 \ubcbd\ub3cc\uacfc \uc5ed\uccad\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ubcbd\ub3cc\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc313\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc131\uc744 \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uae30\uc220\ub85c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud558\uac8c \uce58\uc7a5\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uad81\uc804\uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad81\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub193\uace0\ud654\ub824\ud55c \uad81\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba74 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\ud07c \uadf8\uad81\uc804 \uac74\ub9bd\uc740 15\ub144\uc774\ub098 \uac78\ub824\uc11c \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad81\uc804 \uc548\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub294 \ub3cc\uae30\ub465\ub4e4\ub85c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uace0\uac00\ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \uac74\ucd95\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc18c\uc704\\’\uac00(\u67b6)\uacf5\uc6d0\\'(hanging garden)\uc774\ub77c\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub300 \ubd88\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub428. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc124\uba85 \uc774 \ud06c\ud14c\uc2dc\uc544\uc2a4(Ctesias)\uc758 \ub514\uc624\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Diodorus) \u2171 : 7\uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \uc778 \uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc628\uac16 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc2ec\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc0b0\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uace8\uc744 \uaf2d\ub2ee\uc740 \uacbd\uce58\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc774\uac19\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc655\ube44\ub97c \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ud558\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uba54\ub300(Media)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0b0\uc774\ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\uacbd\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\”<\/SPAN>
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 20. \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc99d\uac70<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4\uac00 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc655\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \\’\uac08\ub300\uc544 \uc5ed\uc0ac\\’ \uc81c3\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c 4\uc138\uae30 \uc0ac\ub78c \ud06c\ud14c\uc2dc\uc544\uc2a4\ub294(Ctesias) \uc557\uc218\ub974 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \ucc3d\uac74\uc790 \uc778 \uc138\ubbf8\ub77c\ubbf8\uc2a4(Semiramis)\uc640 \ub2c8\ub204\uc2a4(Ninus)\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub300 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\uc784. \ucc38). \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4, \u2170. 184]<\/SPAN> \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\uc744 \ud138\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uadfc\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc557\uc218\ub974\uc758 \uc5ec\uc655\uc778 \uc138\ubbf8\ub77c\ubbf8\uc2a4(Semira-mis)\uac00 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uadf8 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \uadf8\ub140 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc591 \uac70\uc9d3\ub418\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774\uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\\’\uac08\ub300\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e0\uc784\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ucc45\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b0\uae30 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4, \uc989 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\ub97c\uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc655\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud544\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ud22c\uc2a4(Philostratus)\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc778\ub3c4\uc640 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\\'((Indian and Phoenician History)\uc758 \uc800 \uc790 \ud544\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ud22c\uc2a4(Philostratus)\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 10\uad8c. 11:1(228)]<\/SPAN> \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub85c\uc758 \ud3ec\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c\\’\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\\'(Indian History)\ub97c \uc4f4 \uba54\uac00\uc2a4\ub370\ub124\uc2a4(Megas-thenes)\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud6c4\uae30 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc800\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc140\ub958\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2160\uc138\uc758 \ub300\uc0ac\ub85c \uc8fc\uc804 \uc57d 300\ub144\uacbd \uc778 \ub3c4\uc758 \uc655 \ucc2c\ub4dc\ub77c\uad7d\ud0c0(Chandragupta)\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ud30c\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \uc655 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc774 \ud5e4\ub77c\ud074\ub808\uc2a4(Heracles)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud798\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uba70\uc704\ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud558\ub824 \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uad6c\uac00 \uace0\ub300. 10\uad8c. 11:1(227)\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc720 \uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758\\’\ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0\uc758 \uc900\ube44 \\'(Praep. Evang.) \u2178. 41\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418 \uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \ud544\ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc655\uc774 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uacfc \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544(Ibe-ria)\ub3c4 \uc815\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 \uc774\uc81c \uc800\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub838\ub358[\u321c \uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c. 19(132) \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.] \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4(Cyrus)\uc655\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc81c\ud328\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubca0\ub85c\uc218\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \ub354 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \uc81c3\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\”\ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc655\uc740 \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ubcbd\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd95\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ud6c4 \ubcd1\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0 43\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ud558\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc5d0\uc70c\ubbc0\ub85c\ub2e5(Evilmaraduch)\uc774 \uc655\uc704\uc5d0\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc774\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uc190\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  11. \uc800\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c  \uc81c\uac00 \ubcf8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5fd\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \ub5a0\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub300\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud5c8\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub838\ub4ef\uc774 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uce6d\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4[\u321c \\’\uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\\’.] \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,423],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52611\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}