{"id":52815,"date":"2002-05-20T18:06:49","date_gmt":"2002-05-20T18:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/18383"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_18383","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52815","title":{"rendered":"\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc740<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00?<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc5ec<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE>\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc885\ud30c\ub294 \uc54c\ub808\uac8c\ub2c8(\ubbf8\uad6d \ud39c\uc2e4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc774\ub984)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\ub358 \ub7ff\uc140(Charles Taze Russel 1852\uff5e1916)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uadf8\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc885\ud30c\uc778 \uce7c\ube48\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc885\ub9d0\uacfc \uc9c0\uc625\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \ub290\uaef4\uc11c \ubd88\uc548\ud574 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ud55c\ubd80 \ub9d0\uc138\ub860 \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.(\uc774 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124\uc790 W. \ubbac\ub7ec\ub294 1844\ub144\uc744 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc815\ud588\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub7f0 \ub7ff\uc140\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uccb4 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc815\ub3c5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub824\ub294 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \uc131\uc11c \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\ubd80\ud558\uba70 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc778 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d\uc131\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c(1872\ub144)\u2019\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc5bc\ub9c8\ud6c4, \uadf8\ub294 \ubb38\ub780\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc774 \ube57\ub098\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 18\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ud30c\ud0c4\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ub7ff\uc140 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ucd95\ubcf5\ud55c \ubc00\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc30\ub098 \uc218\ud655\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \uc18d\uc5ec\uc11c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ube44\uc2f8\uac8c \ud314\uc544 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\uae30\uc801\uc758 \ubc00\u2019 \uc0ac\uae30\uc0ac\uac74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uadf8\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc801 \uacbd\uace0\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub09c \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ff\uc140\uc740 \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 1918\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc608\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 1916\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\ud589\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub7ff\uc140\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc138\uac8c\ub300\uc804 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc88\ucc3d\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub8e8\ud130\ud3ec\ub4dc(J. F. Rutherford 1869-1942)\uac00 \ub7ff\uc140\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1919\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub54c \ub8e8\ud130\ud3ec\ub4dc\ub294 \ub7ff\uc140\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uba70 1925\ub144\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ub0a0\uc778 \ud558\ub974\ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ub0a0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubabb\ubc15\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.(\ud3b8\uc8fc : \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc608\uc5b8\ub3c4 \ud5c8\uc0ac\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uc790 \ub7ff\uc140\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc88\ubcf5\ud558\uba70 1975\ub144 10\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ub0a0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub3c4 1942\ub144\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucd95\uc77c\uc778 \ubd80\ud65c\uc808\uacfc \uc131\ud0c4\uc808, \uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\ud604 \ub300\ucd95\uc77c, \uc0bc\uc704\uc77c\uccb4 \ub300\ucd95\uc77c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc640 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub2e8 \uc885\ud30c\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1931\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ub108\ud76c\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c\uc758 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ube4c\uc5b4 \u2018\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub8e8\ud130\ud3ec\ub4dc\uac00 \ud55c \ub9d0 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uaed8\uc11c \ube0c\ub8e9\ud06c\ub9b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\ub2e8\ubcf8\ubd80\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec 144,000\uba85\uc758 \uac04\uc120\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \ub3c4\uc720\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ubd80\ub975\ud06c\ub9b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc7a5\ub2f4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub8e8\ud130\ud3ec\ub4dc\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \ub178\uc5b4(N. H. Knorr 1915-1977)\uac00 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud65c\ub825\uc18c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 35\uc885\uc758 \ud65c\uc790\ud310 \uc778\uc1c4\ubb3c\uacfc 2\ucc9c 2\ubc31 \uc885\uc758 \ud31c\ud50c\ub81b, 5\uc5b5 1\ucc9c 5\ubc31\uad8c\uc758 80\uc5ec \uac1c \uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uc7a1\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \u201c\uc0c8\uc138\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc131\uacbd(The New World Translation of Holy Scriptures)”\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\uac00 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc131\uc11c\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uadf8\ub294 \ud761\uc5f0\uc744 \uc8c4\uc545\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc8c4\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ud608\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc624\ub3c4\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1977\ub144\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc 1977\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc608\uc5b8\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc5b4\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 1893\ub144 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub780\uc988(F. W. Franz)\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc784\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub150\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc740 212\uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\uace0 \ud68c\uc911(\uad50\ud68c)\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 57,670\uac1c\uc774\uba70, \uc804\ub3c4\uc778\uc758\uc218\ub294 455,561\uba85\uc774\uace0, \ud30c\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc544(\uc790\uc9c4 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubd09\uc0ac\uc790)\ub294 3,592,654\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 1989\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \u2018\ud30c\uc218\ub300\u2019 38\uad8c \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 1912\ub144 \ud5c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130(R. R. Hurister) \ubd80\ubd80\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \ud3ec\uc12d\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 1957\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uccb4\uc2b9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc \uc911\uad6c \uc2e0\ub2f9\ub3d9 405-15\ubc88\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc9c0\ubd80\ub97c \ub450\uace0 7\uba85\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc704\uc6d0\uacfc 843\uac1c \ud68c\uc911\uc774 \uc788\uace0, 18,986\uba85\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc778\uacfc 52,290\uba85\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \u2018\ud30c\uc218\ub300\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uae09\uc758 \uc694\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ube0c\ub8e9\ud06c\ub9b0 \ucd1d\ubcf8\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ubc30\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uad6c\uc5ed \ubaa8\uc784\ub3c4 \uac16\uace0 \ud559\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc784\uacfc \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\ub1cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc655\uad6d \ud68c\uad00\u2019\ub3c4 \uc124\uce58\ud574 \ub193\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub610\ud55c \uc804\ub3c4\uc0ac, \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac04\ud589\ubb3c\uc778 \u2018\ud30c\uc218\ub300\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uae68\uc5b4\ub77c\u2019\ub97c \uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8 \uae30\uad6c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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221.144.250.207 \ubc15\uadfc\uc601:<\/b><\/a> \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00 [10\/13-06:35] <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc885\ud30c\ub294 \uc54c\ub808\uac8c\ub2c8(\ubbf8\uad6d \ud39c\uc2e4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc774\ub984)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\ub358 \ub7ff\uc140(Charles Taze Russel 1852\uff5e1916)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc885\ud30c\uc778 \uce7c\ube48\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc885\ub9d0\uacfc \uc9c0\uc625\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \ub290\uaef4\uc11c \ubd88\uc548\ud574 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ud55c\ubd80 \ub9d0\uc138\ub860 \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.(\uc774 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124\uc790 W. \ubbac\ub7ec\ub294 1844\ub144\uc744 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc815\ud588\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \uc774\ub7f0 \ub7ff\uc140\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uccb4 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc815\ub3c5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub824\ub294 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \uc131\uc11c \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\ubd80\ud558\uba70 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc778 \u2018\ubbf8\uad6d\uc131\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c(1872\ub144)\u2019\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5bc\ub9c8\ud6c4, \uadf8\ub294 \ubb38\ub780\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc774 \ube57\ub098\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 18\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ud30c\ud0c4\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ub7ff\uc140 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ucd95\ubcf5\ud55c \ubc00\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc30\ub098 \uc218\ud655\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \uc18d\uc5ec\uc11c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ube44\uc2f8\uac8c \ud314\uc544 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\uae30\uc801\uc758 \ubc00\u2019 \uc0ac\uae30\uc0ac\uac74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uadf8\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc801 \uacbd\uace0\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub09c \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ff\uc140\uc740 \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 1918\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc608\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 1916\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\ud589\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ff\uc140\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc138\uac8c\ub300\uc804 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc88\ucc3d\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub8e8\ud130\ud3ec\ub4dc(J. F. Rutherford 1869-1942)\uac00 \ub7ff\uc140\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1919\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ub8e8\ud130\ud3ec\ub4dc\ub294 \ub7ff\uc140\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uba70 1925\ub144\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ub0a0\uc778 \ud558\ub974\ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ub0a0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubabb\ubc15\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.(\ud3b8\uc8fc : \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc608\uc5b8\ub3c4 \ud5c8\uc0ac\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uc790 \ub7ff\uc140\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc88\ubcf5\ud558\uba70 1975\ub144 10\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ub0a0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub3c4 1942\ub144\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucd95\uc77c\uc778 \ubd80\ud65c\uc808\uacfc \uc131\ud0c4\uc808, \uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\ud604 \ub300\ucd95\uc77c, \uc0bc\uc704\uc77c\uccb4 \ub300\ucd95\uc77c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc640 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub2e8 \uc885\ud30c\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1931\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ub108\ud76c\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c\uc758 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ube4c\uc5b4 \u2018\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub8e8\ud130\ud3ec\ub4dc\uac00 \ud55c \ub9d0 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uaed8\uc11c \ube0c\ub8e9\ud06c\ub9b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\ub2e8\ubcf8\ubd80\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec 144,000\uba85\uc758 \uac04\uc120\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \ub3c4\uc720\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ubd80\ub975\ud06c\ub9b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc7a5\ub2f4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub8e8\ud130\ud3ec\ub4dc\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \ub178\uc5b4(N. H. Knorr 1915-1977)\uac00 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud65c\ub825\uc18c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 35\uc885\uc758 \ud65c\uc790\ud310 \uc778\uc1c4\ubb3c\uacfc 2\ucc9c 2\ubc31 \uc885\uc758 \ud31c\ud50c\ub81b, 5\uc5b5 1\ucc9c 5\ubc31\uad8c\uc758 80\uc5ec \uac1c \uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uc7a1\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \u201c\uc0c8\uc138\uacc4\ubc88\uc5ed\uc131\uacbd(The New World Translation of Holy Scriptures)”\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\uac00 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc88\uc5ed\uc131\uc11c\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uadf8\ub294 \ud761\uc5f0\uc744 \uc8c4\uc545\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc8c4\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ud608\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc624\ub3c4\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1977\ub144\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc 1977\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc608\uc5b8\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc5b4\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 1893\ub144 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub780\uc988(F. W. Franz)\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc784\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub150\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.   \uc870       \uc9c1  \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc740 212\uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\uace0 \ud68c\uc911(\uad50\ud68c)\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 57,670\uac1c\uc774\uba70, \uc804\ub3c4\uc778\uc758\uc218\ub294 455,561\uba85\uc774\uace0, \ud30c\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc544(\uc790\uc9c4 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubd09\uc0ac\uc790)\ub294 3,592,654\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 1989\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \u2018\ud30c\uc218\ub300\u2019 38\uad8c \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 1912\ub144 \ud5c8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130(R. R. Hurister) \ubd80\ubd80\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \ud3ec\uc12d\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 1957\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uccb4\uc2b9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc \uc911\uad6c \uc2e0\ub2f9\ub3d9 405-15\ubc88\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc9c0\ubd80\ub97c \ub450\uace0 7\uba85\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc704\uc6d0\uacfc 843\uac1c \ud68c\uc911\uc774 \uc788\uace0, 18,986\uba85\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc778\uacfc 52,290\uba85\uc758 \ud30c\uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \u2018\ud30c\uc218\ub300\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uae09\uc758 \uc694\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ube0c\ub8e9\ud06c\ub9b0 \ucd1d\ubcf8\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ubc30\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uad6c\uc5ed \ubaa8\uc784\ub3c4 \uac16\uace0 \ud559\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc784\uacfc \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\ub1cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc655\uad6d \ud68c\uad00\u2019\ub3c4 \uc124\uce58\ud574 \ub193\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc804\ub3c4\uc0ac, \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac04\ud589\ubb3c\uc778 \u2018\ud30c\uc218\ub300\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uae68\uc5b4\ub77c\u2019\ub97c \uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8 \uae30\uad6c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15\uadfc\uc601: \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00 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