{"id":52842,"date":"2002-05-14T14:58:50","date_gmt":"2002-05-14T14:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/18410"},"modified":"2002-05-14T14:58:50","modified_gmt":"2002-05-14T14:58:50","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_18410","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=52842","title":{"rendered":"\uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd(\uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2160. \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud55c 1871\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uac00 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \u9ad4\u7cfb\u5316\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 1902\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 30\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uadf8\uac00 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uae09\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uace0, \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


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1. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc870\uc120\uc758 19\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 1801\ub144 (\uc21c\uc870 \uc6d0\ub144)\ubd80\ud130 1863\ub144(\uace0\uc885 \uc6d0\ub144)\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \uc138\ub3c4\uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubcc0\ud0dc\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub0b4\uc815\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc678\ucc99\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774 \ub41c \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc989\uc704\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uac8c \ub41c \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc740 \uc138\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uace0 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacfc\ub2e8\uc131\uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud55c 1871\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694(1871\ub144), \uc724\uc694\ud638 \uc0ac\uac74(1875\ub144), \ubcd1\uc790\uc218\ud638\uc870\uc57d(1876\ub144), \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc591 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc218\uad50\uc694\uad6c(1880\ub144)\ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ucc44\uacb0\ud55c \ubcd1\uc790\uc218\ud638\uc870\uc57d \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc601\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c(1882\ub144), \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544(1884), \ud504\ub791\uc2a4(1886\ub144), \uccad(\u6df8-1899) \ub4f1\uacfc \uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4 \ud55c\uc77c\ud569\ubc29(1910\ub144)\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc57d 32\uac1c\uc758 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5f4\uac15 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \ubb38\ubb3c\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubc00\uc5b4 \ub2e5\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uad8c\ub825 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub450 \uc138\ub825\uac04\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uadf8 \ub18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ub354\ud574 \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780(1882\ub144)\uacfc \uac11\uc2e0\uc815\ubcc0(1884\ub144)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc218\uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1892\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc591\uc131\uc801(\u967d\u6027\u7684)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc870\uc2e0\uc6d0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud30c\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85(1894\ub144)\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ud574\uac00 1871\ub144\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \ub098\uc774 23\uc138\ub54c \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uac11\uc624\uacbd\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc804(\u6b0a\u529b\u9b2a\u722d\u6230)\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uacfc \ubbfc\ube44\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uadf8 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub354\ud574 \uac14\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc678\uad6d\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc131\ub41c \u89aa\u6df8, \u89aa\u65e5, \u89aa\u9732\uc758 \uc2e0\ud765\uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d \uc744\ubbf8\uc0ac\ubcc0(1895\ub144)\uacfc \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c(1896\ub144)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uce58\uc801(\u570b\u6065\u7684) \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc815\uce58\ubd80\uc7ac(\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5728)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c 1871\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc57d 30\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc2dc\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc740 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uc790\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uadf9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc774\uc785(\u79fb\u5165)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc810\ucc28 \uac1c\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc81c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc18c\uc678\ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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2. \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc870\uc120\ub9d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc591\ubc18\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ube44\ub300\ud654(\u80a5\u5927\u5316)\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacfc\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \uacfc\uc911\ud55c \uacfc\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uba70 \uc18c\uc791\ub18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc704\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc218\ud0c8\uc740 \ub0a0\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc2ec\ud574\uc838 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ub3c4\ud0c4(\u5857\u70ad) \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc989\uc704\ud55c \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1864\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub358 1894\ub144 1\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 30\ub144\ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 41\uac74\uc758 \ubbfc\ub780\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud2b9\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ud0c8\uc774 \uc2ec\ud55c \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85 \uc9c1\uc804\uc778 1893\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\ubd80, \uc804\uc8fc, \uc775\uc0b0 \ub4f1 3\uad70(\u90e1)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac70\uc138\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \u6c11\u4e82\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa8\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2ec\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \uc2ec\ud55c \ub9cc\ud07c \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\ub3c4 \uac70\uc138\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uae30\uce58(\u65d7\u5e5f)\ub97c \ub192\uc774 \ub0a0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ucc28\ub77c\ub9ac \ud53c\uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc778 \ub300\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uacfc \uc695\uad6c\uac00 \ubb49\uce5c \uc790\ub9ac\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc678\uad6d\uad70\ub300\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uacfc \ub3d9\ud559\uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4, \ubb34\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc131, \uc911\uac04\uacc4\uae09(\uc18c\uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc18c\uc720\uc790, \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790)\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc555\ub958\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc\ub54c \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc774\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub41c \uc695\uad6c\uc758 \ucda9\uc871\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\ud55c \uc88c\uc808\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubd80\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780 \ubc0f \uad00\uad70\uacfc \u65e5\u5175, \ubbfc\ud3ec\uad70(\u6c11\u5305\u8ecd) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uad8c\ub9c8\uc800 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud588\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\ubd09\uc900\uc774 \ubd09\uae30\ud588\ub358 \uace0\ubd80(\u53e4\u961c-\uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc9c0)\uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uadf8\uac00 \uad70\uad00\uacfc \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uacb0\uc804\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \ud0dc\uc778, \uae08\uad6c(\u91d1\u6e9d) \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ub610\ud55c 1895\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uad50\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ud56d\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubcd1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc758\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\ub54c \uc704\ub825\uc744 \ub5a8\ucce4\uc73c\ub098 1896\ub144 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \ud3ec\uace0\ubb38\uacfc \uc120\ubb34\uc791\uc5c5(\u5ba3\u64ab\u4f5c\u696d)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud574\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc794\uc874(\u6b98\u5b58)\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uc758\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

3. \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc740 \uc2e0\ud765\uc885\uad50\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ubaa8\uc558\ub358 \ub3d9\ud559 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc758\uc640 \ud5c8\ud0c8\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\ud638\uac1c\ubc29\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 1866\ub144 \ub300\ubc15\ud574(\u5927\u8feb\u5bb3) \uc774\ud6c4 1878\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc18c \ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \ud480\ub9b0 \u897f\u5b78(\u5929\u4e3b\u654e)\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc2e0\uad50(\u6539\u65b0\u654e)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc7ac\ub798(\u5728\u4f86)\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc778 \u5112\u654e\uc640 \u4f5b\u654e \ubc0f \u9053\u654e\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc8fc(\u652f\u67f1)\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\uc0c1\ucc28\ubcc4(\u73ed\u5e38\u5dee\u5225)\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uacfc\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc22d\uc720\uc5b5\ubd88\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ud558\ub77d\ub418\uace0 \uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc740\uac70\ucc98\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubc18\ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \u98a8\u6c34\u5716\u8b58\u5316\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc18d\uc2e0<\/SPAN>\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc870\uc120\ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc870\uc120 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud574\uc624\ub358 \uc815\uac10\ub85d(\u912d\u9451\u9304) \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uac10\ub85d \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec 1868\ub144\uacfc 1870\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\uac10\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c4\uc778\uc0ac\uc0c1(\u771e\u4eba\u601d\u60f3), \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc0ac\uc0c1(\u65b0\u90fd\u601d\u60f3), \uc2b9\uc9c0\uc2e0\uc559(\u52dd\u5730\u4fe1\u4ef0), \ub0a8\uc870\uc120 \uc2e0\uc559(\u5357\u671d\u9bae \u4fe1\u4ef0) \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc9c4\uc778\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\ub780 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc655\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub9dd(\u5f85\u671b)\uc774\uace0, \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \u6642\u904b\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub0a1\uc740 \uc655\uc870\ub294 \ubb3c\ub7ec\uac00\uace0 \uc0c8 \uc655\uc870\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc11c \uc0c8 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774\uba70, \uc2b9\uc9c0\uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \u4e82\u6642\uc5d0 \ud53c\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc808\ub300 \uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\ub09c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\uace0, \ub0a8\uc870\uc120 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub780 \ub099\uc6d0\uc774 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc815\uac10\ub85d\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc815\uccb4\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc131\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ub450\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uadf8 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc678\uc138\uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \ubc0f \uae30\uc131\uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud5c8\uc57d \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 1894\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc815\uac10\ub85d\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc870\uc120\ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud0c0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \u751f\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uba74(\u514d)\ud558\uace0 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc0c1\uccb4\uacc4(\u8868\u8c61\u9ad4\u7cfb)\uc640 \ud655\uc2e0\uccb4\uacc4(\u78ba\u4fe1\u9ad4<\/SPAN>\u7cfb)\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ub3d9\uacfc \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uac08\ub4f1\ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uaddc\ubc94\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc640\ud574(\u4e92\u89e3)\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc544\ub178\ubbf8 \uc0c1\ud0dc(Anomi)\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud638\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \u672c\u5bb6\ub098 \u5916\u5bb6\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \u53e4\u961c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 \ubbfc\ub780\uacfc \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uc218\ud0c8\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\ud588\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.2)<\/SUP><\/A><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


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\n

<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2160. \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd  \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud55c 1871\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uac00 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \u9ad4\u7cfb\u5316\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 1902\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 30\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uadf8\uac00 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uae09\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uace0, \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4. 1. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc870\uc120\uc758 19\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 1801\ub144 (\uc21c\uc870 \uc6d0\ub144)\ubd80\ud130 1863\ub144(\uace0\uc885 \uc6d0\ub144)\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \uc138\ub3c4\uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubcc0\ud0dc\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub0b4\uc815\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc678\ucc99\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774 \ub41c \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc989\uc704\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uac8c \ub41c \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc740 \uc138\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uace0 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacfc\ub2e8\uc131\uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud55c 1871\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694(1871\ub144), \uc724\uc694\ud638 \uc0ac\uac74(1875\ub144), \ubcd1\uc790\uc218\ud638\uc870\uc57d(1876\ub144), \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc591 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc218\uad50\uc694\uad6c(1880\ub144)\ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ucc44\uacb0\ud55c \ubcd1\uc790\uc218\ud638\uc870\uc57d \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc601\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c(1882\ub144), \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544(1884), \ud504\ub791\uc2a4(1886\ub144), \uccad(\u6df8-1899) \ub4f1\uacfc \uc218\ud638\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ud6c4 \ud55c\uc77c\ud569\ubc29(1910\ub144)\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc57d 32\uac1c\uc758 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.  \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5f4\uac15 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \ubb38\ubb3c\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubc00\uc5b4 \ub2e5\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uad8c\ub825 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub450 \uc138\ub825\uac04\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uadf8 \ub18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ub354\ud574 \uc784\uc624\uad70\ub780(1882\ub144)\uacfc \uac11\uc2e0\uc815\ubcc0(1884\ub144)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc218\uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1892\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc591\uc131\uc801(\u967d\u6027\u7684)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc870\uc2e0\uc6d0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud30c\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85(1894\ub144)\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ud574\uac00 1871\ub144\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \ub098\uc774 23\uc138\ub54c \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uac11\uc624\uacbd\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc804(\u6b0a\u529b\u9b2a\u722d\u6230)\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uacfc \ubbfc\ube44\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uadf8 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub354\ud574 \uac14\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc678\uad6d\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc131\ub41c \u89aa\u6df8, \u89aa\u65e5, \u89aa\u9732\uc758 \uc2e0\ud765\uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d \uc744\ubbf8\uc0ac\ubcc0(1895\ub144)\uacfc \uc544\uad00\ud30c\ucc9c(1896\ub144)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uce58\uc801(\u570b\u6065\u7684) \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc815\uce58\ubd80\uc7ac(\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5728)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c 1871\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc57d 30\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc2dc\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc740 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uc790\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uadf9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc774\uc785(\u79fb\u5165)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc810\ucc28 \uac1c\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc81c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc18c\uc678\ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2. \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc870\uc120\ub9d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc591\ubc18\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ube44\ub300\ud654(\u80a5\u5927\u5316)\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacfc\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \uacfc\uc911\ud55c \uacfc\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uba70 \uc18c\uc791\ub18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc704\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc218\ud0c8\uc740 \ub0a0\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc2ec\ud574\uc838 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ub3c4\ud0c4(\u5857\u70ad) \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uc989\uc704\ud55c \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1864\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub358 1894\ub144 1\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 30\ub144\ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 41\uac74\uc758 \ubbfc\ub780\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \ud2b9\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ud0c8\uc774 \uc2ec\ud55c \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85 \uc9c1\uc804\uc778 1893\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\ubd80, \uc804\uc8fc, \uc775\uc0b0 \ub4f1 3\uad70(\u90e1)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac70\uc138\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \u6c11\u4e82\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa8\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2ec\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \uc2ec\ud55c \ub9cc\ud07c \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\ub3c4 \uac70\uc138\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uae30\uce58(\u65d7\u5e5f)\ub97c \ub192\uc774 \ub0a0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ucc28\ub77c\ub9ac \ud53c\uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc778 \ub300\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uacfc \uc695\uad6c\uac00 \ubb49\uce5c \uc790\ub9ac\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc678\uad6d\uad70\ub300\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uacfc \ub3d9\ud559\uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4, \ubb34\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc131, \uc911\uac04\uacc4\uae09(\uc18c\uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc18c\uc720\uc790, \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790)\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc555\ub958\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc\ub54c \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc774\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub41c \uc695\uad6c\uc758 \ucda9\uc871\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\ud55c \uc88c\uc808\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubd80\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780 \ubc0f \uad00\uad70\uacfc \u65e5\u5175, \ubbfc\ud3ec\uad70(\u6c11\u5305\u8ecd) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uad8c\ub9c8\uc800 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud588\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\ubd09\uc900\uc774 \ubd09\uae30\ud588\ub358 \uace0\ubd80(\u53e4\u961c-\uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc9c0)\uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uadf8\uac00 \uad70\uad00\uacfc \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uacb0\uc804\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \ud0dc\uc778, \uae08\uad6c(\u91d1\u6e9d) \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4.  \ub610\ud55c 1895\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uad50\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ud56d\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubcd1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc758\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\ub54c \uc704\ub825\uc744 \ub5a8\ucce4\uc73c\ub098 1896\ub144 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \ud3ec\uace0\ubb38\uacfc \uc120\ubb34\uc791\uc5c5(\u5ba3\u64ab\u4f5c\u696d)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud574\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc794\uc874(\u6b98\u5b58)\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uc758\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4.  3. \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc740 \uc2e0\ud765\uc885\uad50\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ubaa8\uc558\ub358 \ub3d9\ud559 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc758\uc640 \ud5c8\ud0c8\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\ud638\uac1c\ubc29\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 1866\ub144 \ub300\ubc15\ud574(\u5927\u8feb\u5bb3) \uc774\ud6c4 1878\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc18c \ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \ud480\ub9b0 \u897f\u5b78(\u5929\u4e3b\u654e)\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc2e0\uad50(\u6539\u65b0\u654e)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc7ac\ub798(\u5728\u4f86)\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc778 \u5112\u654e\uc640 \u4f5b\u654e \ubc0f \u9053\u654e\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc8fc(\u652f\u67f1)\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\uc0c1\ucc28\ubcc4(\u73ed\u5e38\u5dee\u5225)\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uacfc\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc22d\uc720\uc5b5\ubd88\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2b9\ub824\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ud558\ub77d\ub418\uace0 \uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc740\uac70\ucc98\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubc18\ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \u98a8\u6c34\u5716\u8b58\u5316\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\uc18d\uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc870\uc120\ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.  \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc870\uc120 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud574\uc624\ub358 \uc815\uac10\ub85d(\u912d\u9451\u9304) \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uac10\ub85d \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec 1868\ub144\uacfc 1870\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\uac10\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c4\uc778\uc0ac\uc0c1(\u771e\u4eba\u601d\u60f3), \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc0ac\uc0c1(\u65b0\u90fd\u601d\u60f3), \uc2b9\uc9c0\uc2e0\uc559(\u52dd\u5730\u4fe1\u4ef0), \ub0a8\uc870\uc120 \uc2e0\uc559(\u5357\u671d\u9bae \u4fe1\u4ef0) \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc9c4\uc778\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\ub780 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc655\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub9dd(\u5f85\u671b)\uc774\uace0, \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \u6642\u904b\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub0a1\uc740 \uc655\uc870\ub294 \ubb3c\ub7ec\uac00\uace0 \uc0c8 \uc655\uc870\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc11c \uc0c8 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774\uba70, \uc2b9\uc9c0\uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \u4e82\u6642\uc5d0 \ud53c\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc808\ub300 \uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\ub09c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\uace0, \ub0a8\uc870\uc120 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub780 \ub099\uc6d0\uc774 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub2e4.  \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc815\uac10\ub85d\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc815\uccb4\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc131\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ub450\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uadf8 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub825\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc678\uc138\uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \ubc0f \uae30\uc131\uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud5c8\uc57d \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 1894\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc815\uac10\ub85d\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc870\uc120\ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud0c0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \u751f\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uba74(\u514d)\ud558\uace0 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc0c1\uccb4\uacc4(\u8868\u8c61\u9ad4\u7cfb)\uc640 \ud655\uc2e0\uccb4\uacc4(\u78ba\u4fe1\u9ad4\u7cfb)\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ub3d9\uacfc \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uac08\ub4f1\ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uaddc\ubc94\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc640\ud574(\u4e92\u89e3)\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc544\ub178\ubbf8 \uc0c1\ud0dc(Anomi)\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud638\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \u672c\u5bb6\ub098 \u5916\u5bb6\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \u53e4\u961c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 \ubbfc\ub780\uacfc \ub3d9\ud559\ud601\uba85\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uc218\ud0c8\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\ud588\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.2)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52842\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}