{"id":53805,"date":"2002-08-04T16:44:16","date_gmt":"2002-08-04T16:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/19373"},"modified":"2002-08-04T16:44:16","modified_gmt":"2002-08-04T16:44:16","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_19373","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=53805","title":{"rendered":"\uc885 \ub9d0 \ub860 (\ub2e4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><FONT face=\uad74\ub9bc\uccb4 size=3>3. \uad50\uc758\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uac1c <BR>3.1. \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub300\ub9dd\uc758 \ubcc0\ucc9c <BR>\uc774\ubbf8 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc644\uc131\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uccb4\ud5d8, \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud638\uad50\ub860\uc801 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \uc219\uace0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <BR>\ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 \uc11c\uac04(96\ub144 \uacbd)\uc740 \uace7 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\uace0\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubcf4\uc544\ub77c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub299\uc5c8\uace0 \ub4e4\uc740 \uac83 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\u201d(1\ud074\ub808 23,3). \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c (2\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4) \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc81c2 \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 \uc11c\uac04\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \u201c\ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc778\ub0b4\ub86d\uac8c \uacac\ub514\ub77c\u201d(2\ud074\ub808 11,5)\ub294 \ud638\uc18c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc18\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc885\ub9d0\ub300\ub9dd\ub97c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ucd08\uc810\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uac00\uae4c\uc6c0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uac11\uc790\uae30, \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \uc624\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uac00 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\ud56d\uc0c1 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bd\uc2dc\ub2e4&#8230; \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc2dc\ub294 \ub0a0\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(2\ud074\ub808 12,1). <BR>\uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc2e0 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 2\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\uc758 \uc800\uc220 \u201c\ubaa9\uc790 \ud5e4\ub974\ub9c8\uc2a4\u201d\ub294 \ud0d1 \uac74\uc124\uc758 \ud658\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4: \uac74\uc124 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc8c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c, \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ub3cc\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub41c\ub2e4(Hermas III 5,5; IX 14,2. \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \ub17c\uac70\ub97c 2\ubca0\ub4dc 3,9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4). <BR>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc124\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud638\uad50\ub860\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub17c\uac70\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \ud30c\uba78\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \uae30\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac04\uc808\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub370\uc2a4(Aristides, 2\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18)\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Apol. 16,5). \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0, \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ub9d0\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uace7 \uc624\uae30\ub97c \uccad\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4(\ubb35\uc2dc 22,20)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \uc5f0\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uccad\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc\uc744 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub418\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <BR>\uc774\ub7f0 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ubaac\ud0c0\ub204\uc2a4\ud30c(Montanist)\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 2\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc628 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \uba3c \ubbf8\ub798\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ud788\ubf48\ub9ac\ub69c\uc2a4(+235)\ub294 \uc11c\uae30 500\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\ub9d0\uc774 \uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud638\uc751\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. <BR>\uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 (\ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \uac15\ud558\uac8c) \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \ud53c\uc548(\u5f7c\u5cb8)\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574\uc11c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc678\uc2dc\ub41c \u201c\ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\u201d(chiliasm)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <BR><BR>3.2. \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124 <BR>\ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124(chiliasm\uc740 \ud76c\ub78d\uc5b4 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\uc5d0\uc11c, millennium\uc740 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 mille\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub458 \ub2e4 \ucc9c\ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4)\uc740 \ud611\uc758\ub85c\ub294 \uc545\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c\uc11c \ucc9c\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uc758\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad11\uc758\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc644\uc131 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud604\uc138\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e9\ub41c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub54c\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. <BR>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d 20\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uc7a5\uba74\uc774\ub2e4: \uc0ac\ud0c4\uc774 \ubb36\uc774\uace0 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\uc11c(\u201c\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uccab\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774\ub2e4\u201d) \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucc9c\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uc0ac\ud0c4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud480\ub824 \ub098\uc640 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4(\u201c\uace1\uacfc \ub9c8\uace1\u201d)\uc744 \ubbf8\ud639\ucf00 \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\ub7ec \ub098\uc640\uc11c \u201c\uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\ub294 \ub3c4\uc131\u201d\uc744 \ud3ec\uc704\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\uaca9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \ubd88\ub85c \uba78\ub9dd\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ud639\uc790\ub294 \ubd88\ud0c0\ub294 \uc720\ud669\ubabb\uc5d0 \ub358\uc838\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\ud310\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\ubc1b\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0, \uc545\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud798\uc744 \ubd81\ub3cb\uc544 \uc8fc\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \ub450\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc900\ube44\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub294 20\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5d0\uc81c 37-48\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 (\uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4) \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ucc9c\ub144\uac04 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \uadf8 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\uc721\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c4\uc2dd, \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\uc74c, \uae30\ub3c4\uac00 \uccad\ud5c8(\u807d\u8a31)\ub418\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\ub2e4\uc778 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc774 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub798\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d 20\uc7a5\uc758 \ud658\uc2dc\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uc720\ub2e4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d\uc758 \uc218\uc2e0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <BR>\uad50\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub2e8\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc8c4\ub41c 1\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uacbd\uc758 \uc720\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc778 \ucf00\ub9b0\ud2b8(Kerinth)\ub294 \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \ud604\uc138\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \ud5a5\ub77d\uc801-\uac10\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc545\ud3c9\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ucc38\uc870: Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. VII 25,1-3). <BR>\uc5ed\uc2dc \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \ub9ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc774\ub808\ub124\uc624(+ 202\ub144\uacbd)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uad00\uc740 \ubc18 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4: \uc57d\uc18d\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\ub2e4. \uc774\ub808\ub124\uc624\ub294 \uc644\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4(\u201c\uc369\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\u201d)\uc774 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc55e\ub2f9\uaca8\uc11c \ud5c8\ub77d\ub420 \ud604\uc138\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub798\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uc2b5, \ubc1c\uc804, \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub808\ub124\uc624\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778(\u201c\ube44\uc720\uc801\u201d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud55c) \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. <BR>\u201c\uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ube44\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc758\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4&#8230; \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ube44\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud65c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4&#8230;, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc369\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c4\uc815 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc790\ub77c\ub098\uace0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba74, \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uba38\ubb3c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(Adv. Haer. V35,2). <BR>\uc774\ub808\ub124\uc624\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc138\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucc3d\uc870, \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc644\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ub41c\ub2e4. <BR>\uc9c0\uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub358 \uac1c\uc885\uc790\uc778 \ub77c\ud06c\ud0c4\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(+317\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4)\ub294 \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ud45c\uc0c1, \uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d\uc758 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4-\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud669\uae08\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc0c1\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc31\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. <BR>\u201c&#8230;\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \ud070 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub0b4\ub824 \uc624\uc2e0\ub2e4&#8230;, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc5c6\uc2e0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub358 \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc12c\uba78\ub418\uace0 \ud53c\uac00 \uac15\ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud750\ub978\ub2e4. &#8230; \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc545\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870\uc774\uba70 \uc8fc\ubaa8\uc790\uc778 \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \ub450\ubaa9\ub3c4 \uc1e0\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \ucc44\uc6cc\uc838 \uc625\uc5d0 \uac07\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \ud3c9\ud654\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uba87\ubc31\ub144\uac04 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\ub358 \ub545\uc740 \ud3c9\uc548\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4&#8230; \uc774\ub294 \uc758\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 \ubcc4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ube5b\ub098\uace0 \ud0dc\uc591\uc740 \ucc2c\ub780\ud568\uc744 \ub354 \ud558\uace0 \ub2ec\uc740 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc544\uce68 \uc800\ub141\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc758 \ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4: \ub545\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc218\uace0\uc5c6\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uafc0\uc774 \ubc14\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uac8c \ubc29\uc6b8\uc838 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc6b0\uc720\uc640 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0d8\uc774 \uc19f\uc544\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub4e4\ud310\uc758 \uc9d0\uc2b9\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub098\uc6c0\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc628\uc21c\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub291\ub300\ub294 \uc591\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uac70\ub2d0\uace0, \uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc790\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\ub77c\uba70, \ube44\ub458\uae30\ub294 \ub9e4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ubc40\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub3c5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud53c\ub97c \uba39\uace0 \uc0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud55c \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc9c\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uac04 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \ub450\ubaa9\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud480\ub824\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc11c&#8230;\u201d(Epi. 67). <BR>\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5b5\uc555 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc15\ud574 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. <BR>\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178(+430)\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \u201cDe civitate Dei\u201d(XX7)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uadf8 \uc785\uc7a5\uacfc \uacb0\ubcc4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d 20\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4: \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc0ac\ud0c4\uc774 \ud798\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc77c\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \uc2dc\uac01\uc758 \uc77c\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc14b\uc9f8 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uac1c\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc9c\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u201c\ucc9c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uae00\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc554\ud638\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \ubc00\uacfc \uac00\ub77c\uc9c0\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uc11e\uc5ec\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c, \u201c\uc7a5\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\u201d(Civ. Dei XX 9)\uc640\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c\u201d(\ubb35\uc2dc 20,5)\uc774\ub780 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c, \uc989 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud604\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \u201c\uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\u201d(Civ. Dei XX 10)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d 20\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ud604\uc138\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc744 \uc720\ube44\uc801, \ud604\uc7ac\uc801, \ub0b4\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc774 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uad50\ud68c\ub860\uc801 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub294\ub370, \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc720\ubcf4(\uf9cd\u4fdd)\uac00 \uacc1\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <BR>\ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc790\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb3c\uc9c1\uc801-\uac10\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc131\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \uc720\ube44\uc801-\uc601\uc131\uc801 \uc131\uc11c\ud574\uc11d\uacfc\ub294 \uc5b4\uc6b8\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>\uc694\ud55c\ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d\uacfc \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub358 \uc800\uc220\uac00 \ud30c\ud53c\uc544\uc2a4(Papias, +120\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc11c\uc220(312\ub144 \uacbd)\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uacfc\uc758 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uacb0\ubcc4\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\ub9b0\ub2e4: \ud30c\ud53c\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \u201c\uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub4e4\u201d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uacac\ud574\ub85c\ub294 \ud30c\ud53c\uc544\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\ub824\uc900 \uc61b \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc740\ubc00\ud558\uace0 \uc554\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \ud30c\ud53c\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud3b8\ud611\ud574\uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub808\ub124\uc624\ub098 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\u201d(Hist. Eccl. III 39, 12f). <BR>\ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \uba87 \ubc31\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4 \ud53c\uc624\ub808\uc758 \uc694\uc544\ud0b4(Joachim von Fiore, +1202)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uc640 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\uc138\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uac1c\ud601, \uccad\ube48\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0, \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uad50\ud669\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc544\ud0b4\uc740 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0bc\uc704\uc77c\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc138 \ub2e8\uacc4, \uc138 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\uace0, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc804\uc0ac(\u524d\u53f2)\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ucd9c\ud604\ud55c \uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c\uc11c \u201c\ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\u201d(\uc131\uc9c1\uc790) \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c\uc11c \u201c\uc694\ud55c\u201d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\uc544\ud0b4\uc740 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ub610 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc0ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 1269\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \u201c\uc601\uc801\u201d \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \u201c\uc601\uc801\uc778\u201d \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uadf8 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc0b0\uc0c1\uc218\ud6c8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \uac00\ub09c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc885\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc720\ub2e4\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub3c4 \uadf9\ubcf5\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub044\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 (\ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c) \uc131\ub839\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>1215\ub144 \uc81c4\ucc28 \ub77c\ud14c\ub780 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc544\ud0b4\uc758 \uc0bc\uc704\uc77c\uccb4\ub860\uc774 \uc0bc\uc2e0\ub860\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ub764\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc8c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc694\uc544\ud0b4\uc774 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc131\uc9c1\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\ub09c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uacfc \uad50\ud68c \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ub2e4\ud23c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ubc1c\ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <BR>\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4(+1274)\ub294 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uba74\uc11c \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc744 \uc774\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <BR>\uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \u201c\uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ud30c\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubba8\uc2a4\ud130(M&uuml;nster)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc580 \ubcf4\ucf08\uc190(Jan Bockelson)\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58(1534\/1535)\ub97c \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc11c\ub9c9(\u5e8f\u5e55)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub824\ub358 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ud30c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ud30c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc774 \ube44\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. <BR>1530\ub144\uc5d0 \uc791\uc131\ub41c (\ub8e8\ud130\ud30c\uc758) \u201c\uc544\uc6b1\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uace0\ubc31\u201d(Confessio Augustana)\uc740 \u201c\uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc138\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc801\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b5\uc555\ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\ub2e4\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub294\u201d(CA 17) \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e8\uc8c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <BR>\ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \uc218\ubc31\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc5fc\ub450\ud574 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ubbf8\ud574\uacb0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud5a5\ub41c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131, \uc989 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac70\ub4ed \uc5fc\ub824\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc720\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc740 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uad6c\ub300\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc720\ube44\uc801 \uc131\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0b4\ub9ac\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <BR>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc138\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\ud68d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub358 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <BR><BR>3.3. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c(Civitas Dei)\uc640 \ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c(Civitas terrena) <BR>\ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc88\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d\uc124\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\ubc30\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc911\uc138\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad34\ub85c\uc6cc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae4a\uc774\uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud130\uc838 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc810\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcc0\ud601\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5b5\ub20c\ub9bc\uc740 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc801(\u5177\u8c61\u7684)\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc73c\uba74 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294\uac00? \uc815\uce58, \uad50\ud68c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uac00? \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \uc804\ud658 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uc138 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub2e4. <BR>\uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \ub300\ub2f5\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4: \ub514\uc624\ud074\ub808\ud2f0\uc544\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c \ub54c\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4, \uc138 \uc138\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ud604\uc138\uc801-\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc219\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178, \uc911\uc138\uc801 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\uac00 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub3c4 \uc18c\ud654\ud574 \ub0b4\uc57c\ud588\ub358 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2f1\uc758 \uc637\ud1a0(Otto von Freising)\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>3.3.1. \uccb4\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 <BR>\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub780\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(+340)\ub294 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c\uc368 \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\uce58 \uc2dc\ub300, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \ud070 \uae30\uc068 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ud589\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uaf43\ud53c\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u201c\uba40\uace0\ub3c4 \ub0af\uc120 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc774\uace0, \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uce5c\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ube44\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4&#8230; \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc601\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \ud55c\ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uae30\uc068 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d(His. Eccl. X 3,1-3). \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc774 \uc131\ucde8\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4: \u201c\ub298\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub450 \ud314\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub77c. \ud718\uccad\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450 \ubb34\ub98e\uc744 \uaf3f\uaf3f\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\ub77c. \uac81\uc5d0 \uc9c8\ub9b0 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uaca9\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\ub77c. \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5b4\ub77c. \ubb34\uc11c\uc6cc\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\ub77c. \ub108\ud76c\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc6d0\uc218 \uac1a\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\uc2e0\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc624\uc2dc\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ubcf5\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \ub108\ud76c\ub97c \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\u201d(\uc774\uc0ac 35, 3-4). \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc9d3\ub294\ub2e4. \u201c\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub9d0\uc500\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uace0\ub418\uace0 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ucc45\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2015\uc608\uc5b8\uc774 \uc131\ucde8\ub418\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0\u2015 \uadc0\ub85c \ub4e3\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c\ub2e4(His. Eccl. X 4,52-33). <BR>\uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc2e0 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc0ac\ub3c4, \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\u201d(Vit. Cont. I,3)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec \ub9c8\ub545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uce5c\ud788 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc758 \u201c\uc8fc\uc778\uc774\uba70 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\u201d(I 24)\ub85c \ubf51\uc73c\uc168\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ud574\ubc29\uc790\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc2e0 \ubaa8\uc138\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uad6c\uc6d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2a5\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\ub294 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uace0, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ubaa8\uc0c1\uc801(\u6a21\u50cf\u7684)\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>\uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ud589\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc778\ub958\ub97c \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4: \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc900\ube44\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub178\uc120\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ud569\uce58\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ud654\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc644\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>\uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1, \uad6d\uac00, \uad50\ud68c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc11e\uc5ec\uc11c \uad6c\ubcc4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \u201c\uc81c\uad6d\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceeb\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. <BR>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uccab \uac10\uaca9\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50, \uad81\uc815\uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c, \uad50\ud68c, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud06c\ub098\ud070 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4. <BR>3.3.2. \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 <BR>\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4(+430)\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c(Civitas Dei)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \u201c\uc81c\uad6d\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\u201d\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294\ub4ef\ud55c \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \uc804\ud658 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc31\ub144\uc774 \ud750\ub978 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. <BR>\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc528\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub77c\uc544\ub2c8\uc998\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc774\uad50 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc728\ub9ac\uc544\ub178 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc640 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c \uac78\uc5c8\ub358 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\ub294\ub370\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\ud68c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. 380\ub144 \ud14c\uc624\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud669\uccb4 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uac00 \uad6d\uad50(\u570b\u654e)\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc735\uc131\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub358 \ud655\uc2e0\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub098\ub69c\uc2a4\ud30c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc38\ub41c \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ud615\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc628 \uae30\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5c4\uaca9\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \ubc00\ubc2d\uc758 \uac00\ub77c\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uc720(\ub9c8\ud0dc 13,24-30)\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubc00\uacfc \uac00\ub77c\uc9c0\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \ubc00\ubc2d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ub458\uc758 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc5d0\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uac00 \u201cDe civitate Dei\u201d\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud558\uac8c\ub41c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\uc640 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubf08\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb34\uce58\uac8c \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc900 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 410\ub144\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc11c(\u897f)\uace0\ud2b8\uc871\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc810\ub839\ub418\uace0 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud070 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc544 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4, \uc138\uacc4 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ucda9\uc2e4, \uc5ed\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\uad50\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00\u2019, \u2018\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc81c\uc2e0(\u8af8\u795e)\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uac15\ud0c8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\uac00\u2019, \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <BR>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 (413\ub144\uacfc 426\ub144) \u201ccivitas terrena\u201d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \u201ccivitas Dei\u201d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \u201ccivitas Dei\u201d\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4: \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \u201c\ub3c4\uc2dc\u201d, \u201c\ub098\ub77c\u201d, \u201c\uc2dc\ubbfc\u201d, \u201c\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\u201d \ud639\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \u201c\uc9c0\ubc30\u201d \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \u201ccivitas Dei\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uace0, \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc598\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: Civitas Dei\uc640 Civitas terrena\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc120(\u7dda)\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4: \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83, \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub193\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc808\ub300\ud654\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uba78\uc2dc\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294\uc9c0 \ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \uac83\uc774 Civitas Dei\ub97c, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \uac83\uc774 Civitas terrena\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9d3\ub294\ub2e4. \ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc695\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc21c\uc885\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc790\uc758 \uac15\ud568\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ud639\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uac15\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\ub791\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ub367\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ub10b\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uae30\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \uac83\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\uace0 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0b0\ub2e4. <BR>\ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \uc694\uc18c: \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc5c6\uc2e0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\ub840\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc2ec\ud310\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc120\uc0ac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc644\uc131\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc800\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8 \uc694\uc18c: \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc21c\ub840\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc\ub3c4 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uce74\uc778, \ubc14\ube4c\ub860, \ub85c\ub9c8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\ubca8, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8, \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub300\ud45c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub204\uac00 \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uace0 \ub204\uac00 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uc9c0&#8230; \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc228\uaca8\uc838\uc788\ub2e4\u201d(Civ. Dei XX 7). \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \u201c\uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uc9c0, \ub118\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\uc11c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc744\uc9c0\u201d(XX 7) \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u201cDe civitate Dei\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub450 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \u201c\ud604\uc138\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\u201d\uc640 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uac00\uce58 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ub300\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. <BR>\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4: \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \ubcd1\ub9bd(\u7add\u7acb), \ud639\uc740 \ub300\ub9bd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubcd1\ub9bd\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc8c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \ud615\uc81c\uc778 \uce74\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ubca8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \u201c\ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310 \ub54c\uc5d0\uc57c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \u201c\ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\u201d \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc740 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\ud589 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uaca8\ubc84\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <BR>\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc885\uacb0\uc9d3\ub294 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud574\uc11c, \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \u201c\uc0ac\uc6a9\u201d\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\ub85c\uc11c \u201c\ud5a5\uc720\u201d\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. <BR>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc544\uc8fc \ub354 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uac00 \u2015\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \ub54c\u2015 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ud76c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub0b4\uba74\ud654, \ud0c8(\u812b)\uc138\uacc4\ud654\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\uac00, \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \uc911\uc138\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc744 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc81c\uad6d(\u5e1d\u570b)\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c (\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0) \ubc14\ub85c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub314\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub294 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2f1\uc758 \uc637\ud1a0\uac00 \uc800\uc220\ud55c \uc138\uacc4 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30(\uf98e\u4ee3\u8a18)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. <BR>3.3.3. \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2f1\uc758 \uc637\ud1a0 <BR>\ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2f1\uc758 \uc637\ud1a0(+1158)\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc720\ub2e4\uc778\uacfc \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\u201d\uc774 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcc4 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294\u201d \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4(Chronica V, \uc11c\ubb38). \uadf8\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc740 \uc218\ubc31\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc628 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc138\uc0c1 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc640 \uad50\ud669\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc637\ud1a0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad6c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\uc778\ub9ac\ud788 4\uc138 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc190\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 3\uc138 \uc655\uc758 \uc774\ubcf5 \ud615\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dc\ud1a0\ud68c \uc218\uc0ac\uc774\uba70 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2f1\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uacaa\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc758\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud558\uc778\ub9ac\ud788 4\uc138 \ud669\uc81c\uc640 \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 7\uc138 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uc9c1\uad8c(\u4efb\u8077\u6b0a) \ub17c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 1076\ub144 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \ud30c\ubb38\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc637\ud1a0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <BR>1143-1146\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc800\uc220\ub41c \uc637\ud1a0\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\ub294 \u201cHistoria de duabus civitatibus\u201d(\ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac)\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc81c(\u526f\u984c)\uac00 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc758 \u201cDe civitate Dei\u201d\ub97c \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub97c \ubaa8\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubc1d\ud614\uace0, \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ub098\ub77c, \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc758 \ub098\ub77c, \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc800\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uacfc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(\uc11c\ubb38). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc637\ud1a0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc9c0\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc740 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. <BR>\uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc637\ud1a0\ub3c4 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uacbd\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4: \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc5c6\uc2e0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc15\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\uc808\ub418\uace0, \uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0\uc11c \ud480\ub824\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uad6c\ub984\uc740 \ubab0\ub824\ub098\uace0 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ud587\uc0b4\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ube44\ucd94\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\u201d(Chronica IV 3). \ub610\ud55c \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4\ucc98\ub7fc \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc61b \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4(\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc801\uc778 \ud6c8\uc721 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0 \ubc31\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad74\uc695\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\u201d(\ud639\uc740 \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\u201d)\uac00 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\ub77c\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568, \uc774\uc0ac\uc545, \uc57c\uacf1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \ub2e4\ub978 \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\ub098\uac04\ub2e4. \u201c\ub0b4\uac00 \ubbff\uae30\ub85c\ub294, \ub85c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ube44\ucc9c\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uc57d\ud55c\ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub2f9\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub192\uc544\uc838\uc11c \ud640\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc758 \uc18c\uc0b0\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a1\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc12c\uae34 \ub355\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucca8\ub41c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(III, \uc11c\ubb38). \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8 \ub193\uc73c\uc168\uace0, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uad8c\uc138\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc168\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc758 \ud604\uc138\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc704\uc784\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\u201d(IV 4). \uc637\ud1a0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\ub807\uac8c&#8230; \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub77c\ub0ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d(IV 4). \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc138\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub298\uc758 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uacc4\uc2dc\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\u201d(IV 4) \uc774\ub97c \ud589\ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57d\uc18d\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83, \ubd88\uba78\uc131 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud604\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\u201d(IV 4). \ud14c\uc624\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 1\uc138 \ud669\uc81c \uc774\ud6c4 \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc31\uc131\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc18c\uc218\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\uc790\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\u201d\ub97c \ub418\ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc637\ud1a0\ub294 \u201c\ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac70\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u201d\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \u201c\uad50\ud68c\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\ubc00\uacfc \uac00\ub77c\uc9c0\u201d\uac00 \ub4a4\uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(V, \uc11c\ubb38). <BR>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc637\ud1a0\ub294 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\uc640 \u201c\ub545\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uc744 \uc138\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4: \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\ub4ed\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\uce68(\u6d6e\u6c88)\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\uc0c1(\u7121\u5e38)\ud568\uacfc \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\u201d(Chronica IV 31)\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1(\u5411\u4e0a), \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. (\uc637\ud1a0\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc628) \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \u201c\ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ub420 \uac83\u201d\uc774\uace0, \u201c\ubc84\ub9bc\ubc1b\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \u201c\uadf9\ub3c4\uc758 \ube44\ucc38\ud568 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uaca8\ubc84\ub9b4 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub2e4(VIII, \uc11c\ubb38). <BR>\uc637\ud1a0\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc644\uc131 \uc804\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. <BR><\/FONT><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3. \uad50\uc758\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uac1c 3.1. \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub300\ub9dd\uc758 \ubcc0\ucc9c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc644\uc131\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uccb4\ud5d8, \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud638\uad50\ub860\uc801 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \uc219\uace0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 \uc11c\uac04(96\ub144 \uacbd)\uc740 \uace7 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=53805\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53805\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}