{"id":53811,"date":"2002-08-04T16:59:04","date_gmt":"2002-08-04T16:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/19379"},"modified":"2002-08-04T16:59:04","modified_gmt":"2002-08-04T16:59:04","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_19379","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=53811","title":{"rendered":"\uc885 \ub9d0 \ub860 2\ubd80 (\ub2e4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

3.1.4. \uc694\uc57d
\uc774\ubbf8 \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c 1\uace0\ub9b0 15,29\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \ubb35\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc2ec\ud310\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ub4a4\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec \uc11c\uba74\uc11c, \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc740 \uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\uc138\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ud559\uc801\uc758 \uac15\uc870\uc810\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uba87\uba87 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba78\ub9dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.

3.2. \ubd80\ud65c, \ubd88\uba78 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uac04\uc0c1\ud0dc
\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc778 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uc885\ub9d0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \u201c\uc2dc\uac04\u201d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uc131(\u201c\uc721\uccb4\u201d\uc640 \u201c\uc601\ud63c\u201d)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc219\uace0\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc778\uac04\ud559\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc778 \uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uacf5\uacbd\uacfc \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.

3.2.1. \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc801 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4
\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc801 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc77c\uce58\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc815\uc2dd\uc778 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\u201d\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubc18\uc720\uc2ec\ub860(\u53cd\u552f\u5fc3\u8ad6)\uc801 \uc0c9\ucc44\ub97c \ub744\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c sarx\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc5b4 \u201cbasar\u201d\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubb34\uc0c1\ud568 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc740 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 \uc804\uc11c(96\ub144 \uacbd)\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \u201c\uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\u201d, \ud639\uc740 \u201c\ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc21c\uac04 \ubc29\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4\u201d(1Clem 50,3-4)\uace0 \ub9d0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ud0a4\uc544\uc758 \uc774\ub0d0\uc2dc\uc624(+ 117\ub144\uacbd)\ub294 \uc21c\uad50 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ube68\ub9ac \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ud639\uc740 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\ub85c \uac00\uae30\ub97c \uac08\ub9dd\ud55c\ub2e4(IgnRom 4,1; 5,3 \ucc38\uc870).

3.2.2. \ud638\uad50\ub860\uc790\ub4e4
\ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ud638\uad50\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uc870(\u601d\u6f6e)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubc29\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud76c\ub9dd\ub3c4 \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \u201c\ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ud53c\ucfe0\ub85c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758(\ud5a5\ub77d\uc8fc\uc758)\u201d\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud5a5\ub77d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uba39\uace0 \ub9c8\uc2ed\uc2dc\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc77c\uc774\uba74 \uc8fd\uc744 \ud130\uc774\ub2c8 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(1\uace0\ub9b0 15,32). \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\ud5a5 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc721\uc2e0 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 (\uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \uba78\uc2dc\ud558\ub294) \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud1a0\ub860\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uba87 \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4, \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\ucc9c\uc0c1\uc5ec\ud589\u201d\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ud638\uad50\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uc758\uc640 \uc808\ub9dd\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc790(\u540c\u76df\u8005)\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc811\ubaa9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc601\ud63c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc721\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ud638\uad50\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4(\u201c\uc721\uc2e0\u201d\uacfc \u201c\uc601\ud63c\u201d)\ub97c \ub118\uaca8 \ubc1b\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub294 \uac00(\u5047)\uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc800\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\u201d: \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubd80\ub974\uc168\ub2e4… \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c4 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4… \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub458\uc774 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c4 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc0b6\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uc168\ub2e4\uba74, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c, \uc989 \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(Pseudo-Justinus, De Resurr. 8).
\ud638\uad50\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc2ec\ub860\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\uad6c\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc721\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\u201d(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \u201cFides Damasi\u201d: DS 72) \ubd80\ud65c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ubc18 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\uac14\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubf08\uc640 \uc2e0\uacbd, \ub208\uacfc \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \uac83\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.

3.2.3. \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4
\uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\ub294 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ud3ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub454\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba74\uc11c, \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc774\uc2b9\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc740(\uc774\ud2c0 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uba38\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294) \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 eidos, \uc989 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\uc9d3\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc138\ub840 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub610 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \ub0b4\uba74\uc801, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc758\uad6c\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucca0\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.

3.2.4. \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178
\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub3c4 (\uc694\ud55c 5,25\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba74\uc11c) \ud604\uc7ac\uc801 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 (\ubb35\uc2dc 20,5\uc758 \u201c\uccab\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c) \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4: \u201c\uc9c0\uae08 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c\u201d, \uc989 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc8c4\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uace0, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \u201c\uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\u201d\uacfc \u201c\ub458\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c\u201d, \uc989 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc120\uc778\uc774\ub4e0 \uc545\uc778\uc774\ub4e0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\u201d\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uccab\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c\u201d\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec\uc744 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub9cc \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0, \ub458\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774 \uccab\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \uc740\ucd1d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd80\ud65c\uc774\uace0 \ub458\uc9f8 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubd80\ud65c\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(Civ Dei XX 6; XX 9 \ucc38\uc870).
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac15\uc870\uc810\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. (1) \ud604\uc7ac\uc801 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \uac04\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uacfc\uc815(\u904e\u7a0b)\uc801 \uc131\uaca9, \uc989 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \ud68c\uac1c, \uc138\ub840, \uc8fd\uc74c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uae38 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ud1f4\ubcf4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (2) \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud55c\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uba78\ub9dd\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. (3) \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\u201d, \u201c\ubd80\ud65c\u201d, \u201c\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc721\uc2e0\uc5c6\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uac04 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.
\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \u201c\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub3cc\ub824\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294\ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4(Civ Dei XX 9). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc911\uac04\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c De Trini. XV 25), \uc911\uac04\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c Civ Dei XIII 8; Ench. XXIX 109). \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4(Retract. 14,2).
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc778 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \ubd88\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc911\uac04\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\uac00 \u201c\ubd88\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\u201d(1\uace0\ub9b0 3,15)\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub454 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \uc815\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uacfc \uc800\uc8fc\ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud55c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubd88\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub41c \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ud654\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ub294 (\uc8c4\uc758) \ubd84\ub9ac\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud574\uc11d \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0… \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubd88\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uacac\ud574\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(Civ. Dei XXI 26).
\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc8c4\uc758 \uc624\uc810\uc774 \ubb3b\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubd88\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc774\ub294, \ud0dc\uc6cc\ubc84\ub824\uc57c\ud560 \uc8c4\uc758 \ucc0c\uaebc\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubd88\uc758 \ub728\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\uc758 \ub728\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \uc5f0\uc625\uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uce58\uc720\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \ud1a0\ub860\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc815\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uac04\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.

3.2.5. \uc911\uc138 \ucd08\uae30
\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ubc31\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc8c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc774\ub098 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9de\ub294 \ubcf4\uc18d\uc744 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub454 \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucc38\ud68c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud669 \ub300 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624(+604)\uc758 \uc124\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc815\ud654\uc758 \ubd88\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc218\ub3c4\uc790 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Justus)\uac00 \uc0bc\uc2ed\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d \uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubd09\ud5cc\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0ac \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(Dial. 4,57)\ub294 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \uc704\uc7a5\ub41c \ub9cc\ubb3c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc124\uc758 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud76c\ub78d \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.

3.2.6. \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559
\uc911\uc138 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec, \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\uc9c0\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\ucd08\uae30 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \ud559\ud30c\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4(Hugo von St. Viktor, Robertus Pullus, Robert von Melun)\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ub204\ub9ac\ub358 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub354 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubcf4\ud0dc\uc8fc\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4(Gilbert de la Porrée\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ud559\ud30c)\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc778\uaca9\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub780 \uc778\uac04 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac70\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc778\uac04\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc721\uc2e0\uc740 \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc721\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc911\uae30 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc6b1\uc138\ub808\uc758 \ube4c\ud5ec\ub984(Wilhelm von Auserre, +1231)\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0-\uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c8\ub8cc\ud615\uc0c1\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud574\uc11c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4: \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc640 \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub458\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\uad00\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uae30 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc815\uc2dd(\u5b9a\u5f0f) \u201canima forma corporis\u201d(\uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4)\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \ucca8\uc608\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4: \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4(anima unica forma corporis). \ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1311-1312)\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c8\ub8cc\ud615\uc0c1\uc801 \uc815\uc2dd\uc744 (\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ucca8\uc608\ud654\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc) \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4: \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \u201c\uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(DS 902). \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74, \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc721\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud5a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc721\uc2e0\uc801 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \u201c\ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d.
\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ucc44\ub85c \ub0a8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c 22\uc138(1316-1334)\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc 14\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc740 1331\ub144 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \uacf5\uc2ec\ud310 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc9c0\ubcf5\uc9c1\uad00(\u81f3\u798f\u76f4\u89c0)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\ub9cc\uc744 \ub204\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c 22\uc138\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bc\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcc0\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc778 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\uccd0\uc11c \uc591\ubcf4\ud560 \ud0dc\uc138\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ub610 12\uc138(1334-1342)\ub294 \u201cBenedictus Deus\u201d(1336) \ud5cc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\ud55c 22\uc138\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc815\ud654\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \u201c\ucc9c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc989\uc2dc \ud639\uc740 \uc815\ud654 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub099\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370…, \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc2ec\ud310 \uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d(DS 1000). \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae08 \u201c\ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c\u201d \ub41c\ub2e4(DS 1000). \uc800\uc8fc\ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uc0c1\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4: \u201c\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc911\uc8c4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc625\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \uc9c0\uc625\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace7 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uae30\ub97c: \u201c\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\ud310 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\ub300 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud574\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uac01\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub2e4\u201d(DS 1002). \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc989\uc2dc\u201d \ucc38\ub41c \ud589\ubcf5 \ud639\uc740 \uc9c0\uc625\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uc2ec\ud310 \ub0a0\uc5d0\u201d \uc0c1\uacfc \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae34\uc7a5\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.
3.2.7. \uc5f0\uc625 \uad50\ub9ac\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801 \uc804\uac1c
\uc911\uc138 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uae30 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc8c4\uacfc(\u7f6a\u904e)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc(reatus culpae)\u201d\uc640 \u201c\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc(reatus poenae)\u201d\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4: \uc8c4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc8c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd08\ub798(\u62db\u4f86)\ud55c \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc8c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud568\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc815\ud654\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \uc989 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uc18d\uc744 \ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud639\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc815\ud654 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \u201c\uc5f0\uc625(purgatorium)\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc7ac\uc758 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uc5f0\uc625 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub3d9\ubc29\uacfc \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c\ub2e4: \u201c\uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ud310\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc8c\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubbf8\uacb0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ubc8c\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4\u201d. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc8c\uc740 \uc815\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc8c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac8c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub824\ub2e4\uac00 \u201c\uadf8\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc624\ub958\u201d, \uc989 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \ubc8c\uc774\ub780 \uc544\uc608 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ub958\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \u201c\ub300\uc8c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc815\ud654\uc758 \ubc8c\u201d\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc624\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0\uc11c \ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \uc601\uad11\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\uad6c\uc808\ub4e4(\uc9c0\ud61c 7,25; \uc774\uc0ac 35,8; \ubb35\uc2dc 21,27), \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c 1\uace0\ub9b0 3,13-15(\u201c\ubd88\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4\u201d), \uc8c4 \uc0ac\ud568 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc18d\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucc38\ud68c \uc2e4\ucc9c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4(De Rat. Fid.). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc815\ud654\uc758 \u201c\uc7a5\uc18c\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4(In Sent. IV d.21 q.1 a.1).
\uad50\ud669 \uc774\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 4\uc138(1243-1254)\ub294 \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc640 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ubcf4\uc874\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc5c4\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ub77c\ud2f4\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc6a9\ubc95(\u201cpurgatorium\u201d)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(DS 838). \ud669\uc81c \ub9c8\uce74\uc5d8 \ud314\ub808\uc62c\ub85c\uad6c\uc2a4(Michael Paläologus)\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31(1274: DS 856)\uacfc \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud53c\ub80c\uccb4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc120\ud3ec\ud55c \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud6c8\ub839\u201d(1439: DS 1304)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud669 \uc774\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \u201c\uc7a5\uc18c\u201d, \uc815\ud654\uc758 \u201c\ubd88\u201d\uc740 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.

3.2.8. \uadfc\uc138
\uadfc\uc138\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\u201d\uacfc \u201c\uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4 \ub8e8\ud130\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\u201d\uc774\ub780 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ub41c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\u201d\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uc744 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad00\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc989 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4: \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubd88\uba78\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub123\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(Promotionsdisputation vom 3.7. 1545: WA 39, II 400f.). \ub8e8\ud130\ub294 \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc7a0\uc744 \uc794\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uc625 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ubcc4\uc744 \uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac(\u5927\u8d66)\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f0\uc625\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uc625\uc740 \u201c\ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \uc18d\uc784\uc218\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uc5f0\uc625\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc7a5\uc0ac\u201d, \u201c\uc5f0\uc625 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\ubaa9\uc7a5(\u5834)\u201d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubb38\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uad00\uc2b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(ArtSmalc. 2,2: WA 50. 205f.).
\uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4: \u201c\uc5f0\uc625(purgatorium)\uc740 \uc788\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc7a1\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc81c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\u201d(DS 1820). \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc11c \uc5f0\uc625\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc2dd, \ub9c8\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c, \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc7a5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uacbd\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4: \u201c\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec \uace0\ucde8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uc138\uc138\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740… \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4… \uadf8\ub4e4(\uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \ucd94\uc545\ud55c \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uacfc \ubc29\ud574\ubb3c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(DS 1820).
\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ubc31\ub144\uac04 \uc77c\ubc18\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \ucc38\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc601\ud63c\u201d\uacfc \u201c\uc8fc\uccb4\u201d\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc721\uc2e0\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740, \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc721\uc2e0 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uad50\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub454 \uc911\uc138 \ud6c4\uae30 \uad50\ud68c \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc758 \ud45c\uba85(3.2.6\uacfc 3.2.7. \ucc38\uc870)\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.

3.2.9. 20\uc138\uae30
20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uc2e0\ud559\u201d\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc11c\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub300\ub9bd\uc801 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ub69c\ub837\ud788 \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\uace0, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud76c\ub78d\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc, \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uacfc \ub69c\ub837\ud788 \ub300\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc778 \uc591\uc790 \ud0dd\uc77c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4: \uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc778\uac04 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4; \u201c\uc601\ud63c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4; \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc18c\uba78, \uc989 \u201c\ucd1d\uccb4\uc801 \uc8fd\uc74c(Ganztod)\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4; \ubd80\ud65c\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc3d\uc870\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \u201c\uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc131 \uc548\uc5d0\ub85c \uc8fd\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac04\ub2e4\u201d(Carl Stange, Emil Brunner) \ud639\uc740 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc7a0\u201d(Oscar Cullmann), \ub610\ub294 \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b \uc548\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c\ub2e4\u201d(Paul Althaus)\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c 1950\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1a0\ub860\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \uac00\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uc640 \uc131\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uacfc \uc601\ud63c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\u201d \uc2b9\ucc9c\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68(1950: DS 3903)\uc758 \uad50\uc758\ud654(\u654e\u7fa9\u5316)\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub860\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120 \uc721\uc2e0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc601\ud63c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uce7c \ub77c\ub108), \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uc0ac\ucf00(Gibert Greshake)\uc640 \ub85c\ud551\ud06c(Gehard Lohfink)\uac00 \u201c\uc601\ud63c\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c, \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c(Auferstehung im Tod)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c (\uc2e0-)\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc801 \uc601\ud63c \ubd88\uba78 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub7f0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ub9bd \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\uc149 랕\ucc21\uc5b4(Josef Ratzinger)\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\ud0c8(\u812b)\ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\u201d\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(4.4.2. \ucc38\uc870).
3.2.10. \uc694\uc57d
\uad50\ud68c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uace0\ucc30\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc778\ub958\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc644\uc131(\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \u201c\uc721\uc2e0\uc758\u201d \ubd80\ud65c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac1c\uac1c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c, \ubd80\ud65c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\ud310 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ubbf8 \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc804\uc120(\u6230\u7dda)\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4: \ub113\uac8c \ud37c\uc838\uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uace0, \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc601\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc801 \uc721\uccb4-\uc601\ud63c-\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc644\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \uc790\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774\uc6d0\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \uc5c5\uc2e0\uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\uac14\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.


4. \uc870\uc9c1\uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uace0\ucc30
4.1. \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5
\uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\uc0c1\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc2ec\ud310, \uc815\ud654, \ubd80\ud65c, \uc644\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub300\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ucc30(I.4.2.), \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub098 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc11c\uc220\ub85c \uc624\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \ud45c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\ucda9\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uccb4\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc740 \uc815\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc758 \ud45c\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \ud45c\uc0c1\uc774\ub098, \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud45c\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub2e4.

4.2. \uc8fd\uc74c
\uc2e0\uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc598\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. (1) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. (2) \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub098\uadf8\ub124\uc0b4\uc774\uc758 \uc885\uacb0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. (3) \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ubc8c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub798\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uce7c \ub77c\ub108\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4: \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e5\uccd0\uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uac10\uc218\ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uac10\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.

4.2.1. \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc131
\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc9c4\uc220\uc778\uac00 \ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub458\uc9f8, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\uc131\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\ub798\uc801 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc804\uc81c, \uc989 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774 \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: \uc0b6\uc774\ub780 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \u201c\uc18c\ubaa8\ub418\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc18c\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uace0, \uc0b6\uc774 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(4.2.4. \ucc38\uc870).

<\/FONT><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3.1.4. \uc694\uc57d \uc774\ubbf8 \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c 1\uace0\ub9b0 15,29\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \ubb35\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc2ec\ud310\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ub4a4\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec \uc11c\uba74\uc11c, \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc740 \uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}