{"id":54043,"date":"2002-07-05T20:54:40","date_gmt":"2002-07-05T20:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/19611"},"modified":"2002-07-05T20:54:40","modified_gmt":"2002-07-05T20:54:40","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_19611","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=54043","title":{"rendered":"\uac1c\uc2e0\uad50-\uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2.2. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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Luther\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uad50\ud669\uad8c\uc740 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\uacb0\uacfc \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae38\ub2e4\ub780 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc885\uad50 \ubd84\uc5f4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub300\uacb0\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc8fc\uc758(Papalismus)\uc640 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uad50\ud669 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc8fc\uc758(Konziliarismus)\uac04\uc758 \ub300\uacb0, \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uac04\uc12d \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\uc8fc\uc758(Episkopalismus)\uac04\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc8fc\uad50\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Gallikarismus, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Febronianismus, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Josephismus\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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Luther\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uad50\ud669\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uac04\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uacfc \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ubd84\uc5f4 \uc9c1\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \uc774 \ub300\uacb0\uc740 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2ac\ud508 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \ub2e8\uc11c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uad50\ud669\uacfc \ud669\uc81c\uac04\uc758 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \ub300\uacb0\uc758 \ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ubd80 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd\uc5d0 \uc720\ud3d0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub358 \uae30\uac04\uc774 1309-1377\ub144\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\ub358 \uae30\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc778\uc774 \uc808\ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc600\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd \uc720\ud3d0\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b4\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 Ⅺ\uc138(1370-1378)\uc0ac\ud6c4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubd84\uc5f4\uacfc \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc0c8 \uad50\ud669 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c 16\uba85 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 11\uba85\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac \uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778\uc774 \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud669\uc120\uac70\uc7a5\uc744 \uc810\ub839, \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac \uc778 \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669 \uc6b0\ub974\ubc14\ub178 6\uc138(1378-1389)\ub97c \uc120\ucd9c\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 3\ub2ec\ud6c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd 11\uba85\uacfc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd 1\uba85\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc120\uac70\uac00 \uacf5\ud3ec \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc694\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669 \ub04c\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 7\uc138(1378-1394)\ub97c \uc120\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub04c\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 7\uc138\ub294 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd\uc744 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ac \ucd94\uae30\uacbd 3\uba85\ub3c4 \ub04c\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 7\uc138 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 2\uba85\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 40\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud669\uc784\uc744 \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uba70 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uacc4\ub294 \ud6c4\ub974\ubc14\ub178 6\uc138(1378-1389), \ubcf4\ub2c8\ud30c\uc2dc\uc624 9\uc138(1389-1404), \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 7\uc138(1404-1406), \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 12\uc138(1406-1415), \uc544\ube44\ub1fd\uacc4\ub294 \ub04c\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 7\uc138(1378-1394), \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ub3c4 13\uc138(1394-1417)\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ubb34\uc11c\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ub450 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc838 \uc11c\ub85c \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ub450 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uacfc \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29 \uc9c4\uc601\uc744 \ud30c\ubb38\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ud30c\ubb38\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00, \uad50\uad6c, \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub450\ub8e8 \ubbf8\uccd0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c1\ucc45\uacfc \uc131\uc9c1\ub85d\uc774 \uc774\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\ub839\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd88\ud654\uc18d\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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1394\ub144 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub300\ud559\uc740 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc. \u2460\uc591\uce21\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc784. \u2461\uc911\uc7ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc885. \u2462\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uacb0\uc815.   <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc591\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c 13\uba85\uc758 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \ubb34\ub985\uc4f0\uace0 1409\ub144 Pisa\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uad50\ud669\uc744 \ub2e8\uc8c4, \ud3d0\uc704\ub97c \uc5b8\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub378 5\uc138\ub97c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub378 5\uc138\ub294 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub85c \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub85c\ub9c8\uacc4, \uc544\ube44\ub1fd\uacc4 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \ud1f4\uc704\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubd88\ud589\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 3\uba85\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc744 \uac16\uac8c\ub418\uc5b4 \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\uc911\ub418\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc218\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 Dilemma\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc655 Siegmund\uc600\ub2e4. Siegmund(1410-1437)\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc190\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc911\uc7ac\uc790\ub85c \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. Siegmund\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub41c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 Konstanz\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c 1414\ub144 Konstanz\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 3\uba85\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud1f4\uc704\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \uad50\ud68c\uc77c\uce58\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9dd\ud55c \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \ud574\uc0b0\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \ucc38\uc11d\uc790\ub4e4 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc5b4\uc218\uc120\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 Siegmund\ub294 \uad50\ud669 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \ub420 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\uc77c\uce58 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uad50\ud669 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc18d\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\uac00 \uc628\uac16 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294\ub370 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec Konstanz\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ub839 \u2018Haec Sancta’\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(1415.4.6) \uad50\ub839\uc740 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc \uc131\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc18c\uc9d1\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubd84\uc5f4\ub41c \uc804 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc628 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc790 \ud2b9\ud788 \uad50\ud669\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uad50\ud669\uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ucc9c\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 Siegmund\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, 1415\ub144 5\uc6d4 29\uc77c \ud3d0\uc704\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uacc4 \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 12\uc138\ub294 1415\ub144 7\uc6d4 4\uc77c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud1f4\uc704, \uc544\ube44\ub1fd\uacc4 \uad50\ud669 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ub3c4 13\uc138\ub3c4 Siegmund\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 1417\ub144 7\uc6d4 26\uc77c \ud3d0\uc704\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 3\uba85\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \ub05d\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uba3c\uc800 \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud669\uc120\uac70\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\ub85c \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f0\ub178 5\uc138\uac00 \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.(1417) \ube44\ub2e8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804 \uc11c\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc3c\ub2e4. 40\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \uc77c\uce58\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.(\uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5. \uc900\uac70\uc810) \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774\ub780 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uac00 \uacaa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ubf08\uc800\ub9ac\uac8c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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Konstanz\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\ub300\ub85c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uad50\ud669\uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758(Konziliarismus)\uac00 \uace0\uac1c\ub97c \ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uacf5\uc758\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 16\uc138\uae30 \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4 \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ubd84\uc5f4\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc5d0\uc6b0\uc81c\ub2c8\uc624 4\uc138(1431-1447)\uad50\ud669\uc774 Basel\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c(1431) \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uad50\ud669\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uae09\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc744 \ucd08\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uba85\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uac00 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub85c \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc5d0\uc6b0\uc81c\ub2c8\uc624 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec 1437\ub144 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c Basel\uc5d0\uc11c Ferrara(1438) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Florenz (1439-1442)\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uc790 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub358 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 Basel\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uad50\ub839 \u2018Sacrosancta’\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec Konstanz\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc120\ud3ec\ud55c \uad50\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uad50\uc758\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(1439). \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. Basel\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud669 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc81c\ub2c8\uc624\ub97c \ud30c\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\uad50\ud669 \ud3a0\ub9ad\uc2a4 5\uc138\ub97c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uad50\ud669\ubd84\uc5f4) \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud669 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc81c\ub2c8\uc624\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ud655\uace0\ud588\uace0, \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 Basel\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc640 \ud3a0\ub9ad\uc2a4 5\uc138\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud560 \ucc98\uc9c0\uac00 \ubabb\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3a0\ub9ad\uc2a4 5\uc138\ub294 \ud1f4\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc18c\uc0dd\ub420 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub4a4 \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \uae34\uae09\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c \uac1c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc801\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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Trient\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 1545\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c 1525\ub144 \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uad50\ud68c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc838\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub7ab\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc57c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uac00. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc120\uad50\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\ubb38\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc774 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uac00.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub358 Konstanz\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ud68c\uce59 \u2018Haec Sancta’\uc640 Bssel\uc758 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \ud68c\uce59 ‘Sacrosancta’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uccab\uc9f8, \uc774 \ud68c\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uc720\ub85c \uad50\ud68c \uacf5\uc2dd\ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 Denzinger\uc5d0 \uc774 \ud68c\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310 : \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucd9c\ud55c \uad50\ud669\ub3c4 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 Konstanz\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669 \ubc14\ub974\ud2f4 5\uc138\ub97c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\uac00. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4 5\uc138\uac00 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc99d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\uac00.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub458\uc9f8, \uc774 \ud68c\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4.(H.Küng)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ube44\ud310 : \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub780 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uac1c\ub150\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub780 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc824\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc758\ud654\ud588\uae30\uc5d0 \uad50\ud638\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc14b\uc9f8, \uc774 \ud68c\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uc0c1\ud68c\uce59\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ube44\ud310 : Konstanz\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc774 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc548\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \ube44\uc0c1\ud68c\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ub137\uc9f8, \u2018\uad50\ud669\uc6b0\uc704\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uad50\ud669\uc544\ub798\u2019 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. Konstanz\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc5b4\uca0c\ub358 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uc6d0\uce58 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc21c\uba85\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2.2. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5 Luther\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uad8c\uc740 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\uacb0\uacfc \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae38\ub2e4\ub780 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc885\uad50 \ubd84\uc5f4\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54043"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54043\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}