{"id":54044,"date":"2002-07-05T20:56:24","date_gmt":"2002-07-05T20:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/19612"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_19612","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=54044","title":{"rendered":"\uac1c\uc2e0\uad50-Martin Luther(1493 – 1546)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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2.3.  Martin Luther(1493 – 1546)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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Luther\ub294 1483. 11. 30.  Eisleben\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubd80\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098  Erfurt\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad11\ubd80\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uc138\ud6c4\uae30 \ubbfc\uc911\uc2e0\uc2ec\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc790\ub790\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 \ubc95\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub358 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 1505(22\uc138)\ub144\uc5d0  Augustin\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1507\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4  Wittenberg\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704(1512). \uc131\uc11c\ud559 \uac15\uc758 \uff0d \uc2dc\ud3b8, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c, \uac08\ub77c\ub514\uc544\uc11c, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c \ub4f1(1512-1519) \uff0d\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 Wittenberg \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud0d1 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \u2018\ud0d1\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\u2019\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \uae30\ubcf8 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 1, 17 \ubb35\uc0c1\ub3c4\uc911 \u2018\uc758\ud654\u2019\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \u2018\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\u2019\uac00 \uc8c4\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0c9\ud639\ud55c \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc7ac\ud310\uad00\uc801 \uc815\uc758\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc131\uc790\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uc8c4\uc778\uc744 \uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc368 \uc758\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \u2018\uc740\ucd1d\uc758 \uc815\uc758\u2019\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0d1\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc801 \uc131\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc2e0\uc559 \ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc758\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\ub150 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \ud655\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \uc911\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, \uc624\uc9c1 \uc740\ucd1d\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c(Sola fides) \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc740\ucd1d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc(Sola gratia) \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500 \uc989 \uc131\uc11c\ub9cc(Sola scriptura)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c, \uc740\ucd1d\uc758 \ud45c\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uc0ac\uac00 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uc559, \uc740\ucd1d, \uc131\uc11c \uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c 1519\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc11c\ubc29 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2e8\uc740 \ub300\uc0ac\ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubaa8\uae08(\ud5cc\uae08, \uae30\ubd80\uae08)\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc8c4\uc758 \uc6a9\uc11c \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubaa8\uae08\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4.  Luther\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. 1517. 10. 31. \ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub358 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4(Magdeburg-Mainz, Brandenburg)\uacfc \uba87\uba87\uc758 \ud559\uc790 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 95\uac1c\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.  Luther\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2ec\ud788 \uac70\ub798\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574(\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \u201c\ub3d9\uc804\uc774 \uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc5f0\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c \ud280\uc5b4\ub098\uc628\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc124\uad50 \ub4f1) \ud574\uba85\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uace0 \uc808\uc81c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c Christoph Scheurl\uc740  Luther\uc758 \uc591\ud574\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \uc778\uc1c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc720\ud3ec\ub418\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud3c9\uc9c0\ud48d\ud30c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uc0ac \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uacfc \ubd84\ub178\uac00 \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. Mainz\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50 Albrecht\ub294  Luther\uc5d0 \ud68c\ub2f5\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0  Luther\ub97c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac \uc124\uad50\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. Fugger \uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc120\ubd88 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac70\uc561\uc744 \ub300\uc0ac\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubaa8\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. 1518\ub144 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c  Luther\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  Luther\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcc0\uba85\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\uc758 \uc120\uc81c\ud6c4 Sachsen\uc758  Friedrich\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c Augusburg\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c Cajetan\ucd94\uae30\uacbd \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ubb38 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c  Luther\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ubab8\uc744 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \uacf5\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30, \uc774 \ub17c\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790 Johannes Eck(1486-1543)\uc600\ub294\ub370,  Eck\ub294 \uadf8 \ub17c\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\uc0ac\uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc11c \ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8\uad6c\uc870 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubb38\uc81c\uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c1\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. Leipzig\ud1a0\ub860\ud68c(1519)\uc5d0\uc11c Eck\uc640  Luther\uac00 \ub300\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uad8c\uacfc \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ubb34\ub958\uc131, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\uc0ac\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4.  Luther\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ubb34\ub958\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. Eck\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c  Luther\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uc758\uac00 \uc7ac\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\ub294, \ub9cc\uc77c  Luther\uac00 95\uac1c \ub17c\uc81c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 41\uac1c \uc624\ub958 \uc870\ubaa9\uc744 60\uc77c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ud30c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4(1520. 6. 15).<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0  Luther\ub294 \uc911\uc138 \ud6c4\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud3d0\ud574\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ud601\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\uc600\uace0 \uc6b0\uc120 \ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc81c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ud33d\ubc30\ud574\uc788\ub358 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \ud569\uccd0\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ucee4\uc838\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788  Leipzig\uc5d0\uc11c Eck\uc640\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc774\ud6c4  Luther\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uc804\uccb4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uc219\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud655\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub9cc \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc911\uc7ac\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3cc\uc5f0, \uc131\uc0ac\ub098 \uad50\uacc4\uc81c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\ub85c \ub098\uac00\ub294\ub370 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud655\uc2e0\uc774 \uc11c\uc790  Luther\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\ub084 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.  Luther\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc9c1\uacfc \uad50\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\uc2e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub9c8\uad6c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc120 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 3\ub300 \uc800\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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             \u2460\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub3c5\uc77c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uadc0\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ud568 <\/SPAN><\/P>
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             \u2461\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc720\ud3d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec <\/SPAN><\/P>
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             \u2462\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec.      <\/SPAN><\/P>
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Luther\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub798 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4\uc624\ub358 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud3d0\ud574\uc758 \uae09\uc18c\ub97c \uac10\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\ucd94\uc5b4\ub0c8\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uac70\ubd80\uac10\uc758 \ub300\ubcc0\uc790\ub85c \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.  Luther\ub294 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc601\uc6c5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1520. 12. 20. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c \ud30c\ubb38\uc704\ud611\uce59\uc11c\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc\ubc84\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. 1521. 1. 3. \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c  Luther\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud30c\ubb38\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubf08\uc544\ud508 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uae30\uc815\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub3c5\uc77c \ud669\uc81c Karl \u2164(1519-1556)\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub420 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud669 Leo \u2169(1513-1521)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uaca9\uc2ec\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud669\uc81c \ub300\uad00\uc2dd \uc774\ud6c4 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ub300\uba74\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  Luther\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\ubb38\ub418\uc790 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc  Luther\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc790\uc600\ub358 Sachsen\uc758 \uc120\uc81c\ud6c4Friedrich\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec  Luther\ub97c Worms\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ubb38\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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Luther\ub294 \uac1c\uc120\uc7a5\uad70\ucc98\ub7fc \uad70\uc911\uc758 \ud658\uc601\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 Worms\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ud669\uc81c\uc640 \ub300\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  Luther\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \uc900\ube44\ub41c \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\u201c\ub098\ub294 \uad50\ud669\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub3c4 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc790\uba85\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uac00\ub974\uce5c \uac83 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub610 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uc591\uc2ec\uc744 \uac70\uc5ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8, \uc800\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc635\uc18c\uc11c, \uc544\uba58.\u201d <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc5f0\uc124\uc740 \uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \ud669\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.      \u201c\ub3c5\uc77c\uad6d\uac00 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fd\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uc218\ud638\uc790\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\uc778 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc591\uc2ec\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 1500\ub144\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud574\uc628 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u318d\u318d\u318d \ub098\ub294 Luther\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\uc800\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc720\uac10\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub4e3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud55c \uc774\ub2e8\uc790\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8 \uc870\uce58\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub2e8\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc870\ucc98\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub098 \uadf8\ub97c \uc8fd\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. Sachsen\uc758 \uc120\uc81c\ud6c4 Friedrich\ub294  Luther\ub97c Wartburg\uc73c\ub85c \uc228\uacbc\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\ub294  Luther\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd09\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Worms\uce59\uc11c). \uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ud574\uc654\ub358 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uad6d\uc678\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774 9\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc774\ub098 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548  Luther\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ubc29\ud574\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc0ac, \uc0ac\uc81c\uc9c1, \ub3c5\uc2e0\uc81c, \uad50\ud669\uc9c1, \uc218\ub3c4\uc790 \uc2e0\ubd84 \ub4f1\ub4f1 \uaca9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc778\uc1c4\uc220\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud3ec\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub3c5\uc77c \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 Wittenberg\uc8fc\ubcc0\uc740 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4.  Luther\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\uc7ac\uc0b0 \uac15\ud0c8, \uc811\uc218). \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc904\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uace0 Augustin\ud68c \ub3c5\uc77c\uad00\uad6c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc904\uc904\uc774 \ud658\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 Nürnberg\uc758 \uae00\ub77c\ub77c \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc740 \uc628\uac16 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1522\ub144 \uc740\uc2e0\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c Wittenberg\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 Luther\ub294 \uc21c\ud68c\uc124\uad50\ub97c \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4. 1524\ub144 \uc2dc\ud1a0\ud68c \uc218\ub140\uc600\ub358 \uac00\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub098\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ub3c5\uc77c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ud0c8\ucde8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uaca9\ud1f4\ub418\uace0 \uc8fc\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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1524\ub144 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uac74\uacfc Luther\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\uadf9\ub41c \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubd09\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e5\uce58\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \ubc29\ud654\uc640 \uc0b4\uc721\uc744 \uc790\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. Luther\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3c9\uc628\uacfc \uc778\ub0b4\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ed\uac70\uc5d0 \uaca9\ubd84, \uc81c\ud6c4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc11c\uc11c \uc81c\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\ucd94\uacbc\ub2e4 : \u201c\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uce7c\uacfc \ubd84\ub178\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\uc9c0 \uc740\ucd1d\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e5\uce58\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \ucc0c\ub974\uace0 \uccd0\ubd80\uc154\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5ec\ub77c. \uc8fd\uc740 \ucc44 \ub9e4\ub2ec\uc544 \ub193\uc544\ub77c. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2e0\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc804\uba78\ub85c \ub05d\ub09c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uce35 \ubbfc\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc555\ubc15\ub418\uc5c8\uace0    Luther\uc5d0\uac8c \ud658\uba78\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub85c Luther\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. Luther\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c\ud6c4\uc640 \uc601\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc601\uc2e0\uc801 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud3ec\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc601\uc8fc\uac00 \uc218\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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1530\ub144, \ud669\uc81c Karl \u2164\uac00 9\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uc989\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.    \uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc744 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ud611\uc758\ub85c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \ud669\uc81c\ub294 1530\ub144 Augusburg\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\ud68c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. Luther\uce21\uc5d0\uc11c Luther\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc694 \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\ub358 Philipp Melanchton(1497-1560)\uc740 \uc0c8\uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31\uc11c\uc778 \u2018\uc544\uc6b1\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc2e0\uc870(Confessio Augustana)\u2019\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Eck\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc544\uc6b1\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \ubc18\ubc15\uc11c\u2019\uff0a\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uce21\uc740 \ub2f4\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uc591\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uce58\ub974\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  2.3.  Martin Luther(1493 – 1546) Luther\ub294 1483. 11. 30.  Eisleben\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubd80\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098  Erfurt\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad11\ubd80\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\uc138\ud6c4\uae30 \ubbfc\uc911\uc2e0\uc2ec\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc790\ub790\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 \ubc95\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud588\ub358 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 1505(22\uc138)\ub144\uc5d0  Augustin\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1507\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4  Wittenberg\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704(1512). … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54044\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}