{"id":73013,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/5068"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_5068","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=73013","title":{"rendered":"\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 [\ud55c] \u654e\u6703\u6cd5 [\ub77c] ius canonicum [\uc601] canon law"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc95(ius ecclesiasticum)\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc73c\ub098, \ubcf8\uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \uce74\ub17c\ubc95(ius canonicum)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95(ius canonicum)\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ubc95(ins ecclesiasticum)\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\uacc4(\u6cd5\u754c)\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ubc95(\u5b97\u654e\u6cd5)\uc740 \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uad50\uc870\uc57d(\u653f\u654e\u689d\u7d04)\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\uc774\uba70, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud604\uc2e4\uc778 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc95\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc81c\uc815\ubc95\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc591\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uad6c\ubc95\uc778 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95(\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5)\uacfc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc131\uc11c(\u8056\u66f8)\ub098 \uc131\uc804(\u8056\u50b3)\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc81c\uc815\ubc95(\u795e\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc758 \uba85\uce6d : \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc778 \uce74\ub17c(kanon)\uc774\ub780 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uaddc\uc728 \ub610\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \u2018\ub178\ubaa8\uc774\u2019(nomoi)\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubc94\uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \ub300\uce6d\ub418\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\ub780 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uce74\ub17c\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2dc\uba70(\uac08\ub77c 6:16), \uac78\uc5b4\uc628 \uad00\uc2b5\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744(\ud544\ub9bd 3:16) \uce74\ub17c\uc774\ub77c \uc4f0\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\uba70 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\ub780 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc774 \uce74\ub17c\uc774\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 4\uc138\uae30 \ub2c8\uccb4\uc544 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \u2018\ub178\ubaa8\uc774\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\uce6d\ub418\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uaddc\uc728\uc774\ub780 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ub178(J. Gratianus)\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\ub839\uc774\ub780 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc368\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ucc28\ucc28 \uc774 \uce74\ub17c\uc774\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc758 \uccab \uc81c\uc815\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub610\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ubc95\u2019(ius sacrum)\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc95(ius divinum), \uc785\ubc95\uc758 \uad00\ud560\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \u2018\uad50\ud669\uccad \ubc95\u2019(ius pontificium), \ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \u2018\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc95\u2019(ius ecclesiasticum)\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc2e0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 : \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ube4c\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68(didache) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 4\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1(\u6cd5\u4ee4\u96c6)\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec 9\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc9dc \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\ud669 \uc131 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 7\uc138\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ud601 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc744 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc95\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1\uc2e0\ud559\uc778 \uad50\uc758\uc2e0\ud559(\u654e\u7fa9\u795e\u5b78)\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc2e0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc2e0\ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\uc758\uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubc11\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\uc758\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub17c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc778\uac04\ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc801\uc751\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc724\ub9ac\uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc801\uc751\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc724\ub9ac\uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\ub098 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac \uacc4\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc801\uc751\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc8c4\uc545\uc744 \ub17c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc724\ub9ac\uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce68\ud574\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub0b4\uc815(\u5167\u5ef7)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc678\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ubc94\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ubcf8\uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc678\uc801 \ud310\uacb0\uacfc \ubc95\uc801 \ubc8c\uc774 \ub530\ub974\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ucc45\uc784\uc131\uc758 \uc8fc\uc548\uc810\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\uba70 \ubc95\uc774 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ubc95\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 : \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc774 12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc28\ucc28 \ubc95\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud638\uba54\ud2b8 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \uc11c\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uc624\uba74\uc11c, \ubd81\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc778 \ubcfc\ub85c\ub0d0 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubc95\ud559\uc774 \uaf43\uc744 \ud53c\uc6b0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 12\uc138\uae30\ub294 \ubcfc\ub85c\ub0d0 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc600\ub358 \uadf8\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ub178 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc95\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc774 \ubc95\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc95\ud559\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc600\ub358 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc18d \uacf5\uc2dd\ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc138 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc758 \uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 13\uc138\ub294 1582\ub144 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 \ub300\uc804\uc9d1(\u5927\u5168\u96c6)\uc744 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub2c8\uc544\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 <\ub85c\ub9c8\ubc95\ub300\uc804>(~\u6cd5\u5927\u5168, Corpus Juris Civilis)\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 <\uad50\ud68c\ubc95\ub300\uc804>(Corpus Juris Canonici)\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \ubc95\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccab \uad8c\uc740 1140\ub144\uacbd \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \u226a\uadf8\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ub178 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\u226b(Decretum Gratiani)\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub85d \uc0ac\uc801 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad50\ud68c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\ub839\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \uc774 \uad6c\ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ud070 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc740 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 9\uc138 \uad50\ud669\uaed8\uc11c 1234\ub144 \u226a\uadf8\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ub178 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\u226b \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ud3ec\ud55c \u226a\uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 9\uc138 \uce59\ub839\uc9d1\u226b\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\uc801 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc740 1234\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 16\uc778\uc758 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uce59\ub839 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc7a1\ub2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ubd88\ud3b8\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ubc95\ud559\uc5d0 \uc815\ud1b5\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2c8\ud30c\uc2dc\uc624 8\uc138 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \u226a\uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 9\uc138 \uce59\ub839\uc9d1\u226b \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud3ec\ub41c \ubc95\uc870\ubb38\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 1298\ub144 \u226a\ubcf4\ub2c8\ud30c\uc2dc\uc624 8\uc138 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\u226b\uc744 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95\ub839\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3d0\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \u226a\uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 9\uc138 \uce59\ub839\uc9d1\u226b \ub2e4\uc12f \uad8c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc740 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8 \uad8c(Liber Sextus)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub137\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc740 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud588\ub358 \uccab \uad50\ud669 \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 5\uc138\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc120\uc784 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc758 \uce59\ub839\uacfc \ube44\uc5d4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud558\uc5ec 1314\ub144 \uacf5\uc2dd \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub2e8 \uba70\uce60 \ub4a4 \uc11c\uac70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \uc694\ud55c 22\uc138\ub294 1317\ub144 \uc774\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2c8\ud30c\uc2dc\uc624 8\uc138 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc740 \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8 \uad8c(Liver Septimus)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc774\ub098 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3d0\uae30\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubc16\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8 \ubc0f \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub204\ub77d\ub41c \ubc95\uc870\ubb38 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\ub4e4(Extravagantes)\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc694\ud55c 22\uc138\uc758 \ub204\ub77d\ub41c \ubc95\uc870\ubb38 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1(Extravagantes Joannis XXII)\uc778\ub370 \uc774\ub294 1325\ub144 \uc694\ud55c 22\uc138\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce59\ub839 \uc911 20\uac1c\ub97c \uc2dc\ub300\uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc544 \uc8fc\ud574\ub97c \ubd99\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ub204\ub77d \ubc95\uc870\ubb38 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1(Extravagantes Communes)\uc740 1500\ub144 \ubcf4\ub2c8\ud30c\uc2dc\uc624 8\uc138 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dd\uc2a4\ud1a0 4\uc138\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 70\uc5ec\uac1c\uc758 \uce59\ub839\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub85d\ucc98\ub7fc \ucca8\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub458\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0ac\ub85c\uc774 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc2dd\ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 <\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 \uc804\uc9d1>\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc5ec\uc12f \uad8c\uc740 \uac01\uae30 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc758 \ud569\ubcf8\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc9d1\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc804\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc758 \uc8fc\uc6d0\ucc9c(\u4e3b\u6e90\u6cc9)\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc804(\u654e\u6703\u6cd5\u5178) : \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc900\ube44\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc804\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc804\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc785\ubc95\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \ub300\ub450\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc911\ubcf5 \ud639\uc740 \uc0c1\uce58\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc870\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ubc95\uc870\ubb38 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc21c\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc798\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ubbf8 \ud3d0\uae30\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ubd84\uac04\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc21c\uc11c\uc640 \ub2e8\uc21c\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uac04\uacb0\uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc801 \ubc95\uc804 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc131 \ube44\uc624 10\uc138 \uad50\ud669\uc740 1904\ub144 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 1917\ub144 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0 15\uc138\uac00 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec, 1918\ub144 5\uc6d4 19\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \ubc95\uc804\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc804\uc740 \u226a\uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 9\uc138 \uce59\ub839\uc9d1\u226b\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4(iudex, iudicum, clerus, conubia, crimen)\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc95\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub2c8\uc544\ub204\uc2a4 \ubc95\ub839\uc9d1 \uccb4\uacc4(personae, res, actiones)\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc81c1\uad8c\uc740 \ucd1d\uce59, \uc81c2\uad8c\uc740 \uc778(\u4eba), \uc81c3\uad8c\uc740 \ubb3c(\u7269), \uc81c4\uad8c\uc740 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc81c5\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc640 \ud615\ubc8c\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd1d 2,414\uc870\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ubc95\uc804\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uc678\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc811\uc804\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uad50\ud68c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc724\ub9ac \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. \uc0c8 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc804 : \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ubcc0\ucc9c\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud601\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\ub294 1959\ub144 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 \uac1c\ud3b8 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub4a4, \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c\uc640 \uadf8 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 6\uc138\uc758 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5b4, 1983\ub144 \uc694\ud55c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 2\uc138\uac00 \uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc804\uc744 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc804\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubc95\uc804\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc724\ub9ac\uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubc95\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud604\uc138 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e8\uccb4\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc138\ub840\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294, \uc989 \uc131\uc0ac(\u8056\u4e8b)\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubc31\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c1\uad8c \ucd1d\uce59\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc95\uccb4\uc81c\uc784\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c2\uad8c\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubc31\uc131, \uc989 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc778\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ub17c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c3\uad8c\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c, \uc81c4\uad8c\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uc131\ud654 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c, \uc81c5\uad8c\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\ubc95\uc744, \uc81c6\uad8c\uc740 \ud615\ubc95\uc744, \uc81c7\uad8c\uc740 \uc7ac\ud310\ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucd1d 11,752\uc870\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc0c8 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc804\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc804\uc758 \ubc95\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc880 \ub354 \ubc95\uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac04\uc18c\ud55c \ubc95\uc804\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c8 \ubc95\uc804\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \ub300\ub9bc \uccab \uc8fc\uc77c(1983. 11. 27)\ubd80\ud130 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\u6734\u4fca\u69ae)<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \uc815\uc9c4\uc11d, \u654e\u6703\u6cd5\u6e90\u53f2, \ubd84\ub3c4\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, \uc65c\uad00 1975 \/ V. Del Giudice, Nozioni \uc57c Diritto Canonico, Giuffre, Milano 1970 \/ M. Da Casola, Compendio \uc57c Diritto Canonico, Marietti Torino 1967 \/ G. Michiels, Normae Generales Juris Canonici, v.1, Desclee et Socii, Paris 1949 \/ J.A. Abbo, The Sacred Canons, v.1, Herder, St. Louis 1952 \/ A. Jacobbi, Storia del Diritto, Canonico, Ascoli Piceno 1975. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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