\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 30\ub144\uacbd \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\uc77c\uc778 \uc624\uc21c\uc808\uc5d0 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\uc911 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544(\uad6c\uc138\uc8fc)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc5b8\uc774 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ucde8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf5\uc74c \uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \uacbd\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc168\ub2e4. \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ud560\uc190\ub840, \uc815\ud654\ub840, \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50 \uc885\ud30c \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub2e8\uacfc \uadf8 \ubc11\uc5d0 \uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub2e8\uacfc \uc2a4\ud14c\ud30c\ub178\ub97c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc81c\ub2e8\uc774 \uad6c\uc131 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc131\uc801 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ub450 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uad50\ud68c, \uac08\ub9b4\ub798\uc544 \uad50\ud68c, \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad50\ud68c, \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uac15 \uc11c\uc548 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \ub4f1 \uc720\ub300\uacc4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucee4\uc2a4 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ud0a4\uc544 \uad50\ud68c, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c \ub4f1 \uc774\ubc29\uacc4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub294 \uac1c\uc885\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778, \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uae30\ud0c0 \ube44\uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc758 \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubc29\uacc4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uace0, 70\ub144 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uacc4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc1e0\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec 12\uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ud6c4\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud6c4\uc2dc\ub300(100~300)\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub3c4\uad50\ubd80\uc2dc\ub300(100~150), \ud638\uad50\uad50\ubd80\uc2dc\ub300(150~200), \ucd08\ub300\uad50\ubd80\uc2dc\ub300(200~300)\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uad50\ud68c \uad00\uc2b5\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uacc4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc0c9\ucc44\ub97c \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \uad50\uacc4\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uad50, \uc7a5\ub85c(\uc2e0\ubd80), \ubd80\uc81c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc138 \uc131\uc9c1\uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0 \ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5b4 \uad50\uc138\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad50\uc138 \ud655\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc744 \uc548\uaca8 \uc8fc\uc5b4 200\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 313\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uce59\ub839\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud638\uc758\uc801 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud14c\uc624\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 392\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uace0\ub839\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub97c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uad50\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uad50 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc131\uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud604\uc548\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\ub840\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uad6d\uad50 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \uc815\ud1b5\uacfc \uc774\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac \ub17c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc7c1\uc810\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc131\uc0bc(\uc0bc\uc704\uc77c\uccb4), \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ub9ac \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud1b5 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ub9ac\uac00 \uc815\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6d\uacbd\uc9c0\ub300\uc758 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc790 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc790\uccb4\ub3c4 \ubd95\uad34\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc758 \uc5f4\uc758\ub97c \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc8fc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc11c\ubd80 \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc \uacc4\ud1b5\uc758 \ud504\ub791\ud06c\uc871\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uacfc \uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc735\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc911\uc138 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uce58\ub41c \uc911\uc138\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uac8c\ub974\ub9cc\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \ud504\ub791\ud06c\uc655\uad6d\uacfc \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uc735\ud569\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\ub3c4\uae30(450~750)\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc138\uae30(750~1300)\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ubd84\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc911\uc138 \uc804\uae30(750~1054)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub791\ud06c\uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uad50\uc138\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uacfc \uad50\ud669\ub839\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd \ub4f1\uc758 \uc678\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc774\ub8e9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc815 \uac04\uc12d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\ud654\uc640 \uad50\uad8c\uc758 \uc57d\ud654\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubc00\ucc29\ub41c \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ud504\ub791\ud06c\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd95\uad34\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc554\ud751\uae30(880~1046)\ub97c \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc554\ud751\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\uad50\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0(800~962) \ub85c\ub9c8 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294(962~1046) \ub3c5\uc77c \uc2e0\uc131 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\uc815 \uac04\uc12d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc728\uad8c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uad50\ub9ac \ub17c\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc11c\ubc29 \ub77c\ud2f4 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ub3d9\ubc29 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub178\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 8\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc131\ud654\uc0c1 \ud30c\uad34 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc11c\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0 1054\ub144\uc5d0 \ub450 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uacb0\ubcc4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc911\uc138 \ud6c4\uae30(1054~1300)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud074\ub93c\ub2c8 \uc218\ub3c4\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 7\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1073~1085)\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc1c4\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uad8c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\uc18d\uad8c\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ud601\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uac01\uc131\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\uc131 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 11\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uccad\ube48\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uae30\uc0ac \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uacfc \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud559\ubb38, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c\ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccad\ube48\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc73c\ub098 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub2e8\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uace0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c1\ubc1c\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uac00 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0c1\ubc1c\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ub2e8\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uacfc \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 13\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc220\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubb38\ud654 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
14~15\uc138\uae30(1300~1500)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ubd84\uad8c\ud654\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \ub300\uc0ac\uac74, \uc989 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd \ucc9c\ub3c4\uc640 \ub300\ubd84\uaddc(\uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc774\uad50)\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad50\ud669\uad8c\uc758 \uc57d\ud654\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc6b0\uc704\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub2e8\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud63c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uc313\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85, \uc989 \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc18c\ud640\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadc0\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uace0\uc704 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ub9dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \uac74\ub9bd, \uc790\uc120\ud65c\ub3d9, \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf4\uae09 \ud655\ub300, \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc758 \ubc88\ucc3d(\ub85c\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc624 \uae30\ub3c4, \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc758 \uae38, \uc0bc\uc885 \uae30\ub3c4, \uc131\uc9c0 \uc21c\ub840 \ubc0f \uc131\uc778\uacfc \uc131\ud574\uacf5\uacbd)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ud604\uc138\uc801 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uce58\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub09c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1517\ub144 10\uc6d4 31\uc77c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc131 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc740\uc218\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc218\uc0ac \uc2e0\ubd80\uc774\uba70, \uc131\uc11c\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc600\ub358 \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4 \ub8e8\ud130\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uc0ac \uad50\ub9ac\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\uc744 \uc81c\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uacfc \ub3d9\ub8cc \uad50\uc218 \u00b7 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \u201895\uac1c\uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559 \uba85\uc81c\u2019\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uae30\uc800\ub97c \ub4a4\ud754\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uac1c\ud601\uc2dc\ub300(1500~1650)\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub8e8\ud130 \uc885\uad50 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce20\ube59\uae00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uce7c\ube48\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ud30c\uc758 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub3c4 15\uc138\uae30\ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uadf8 \uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uad50\ud68c \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ubc15\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc2a4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1414~1417\ub144)\uc640 \ubc14\uc824 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1413~1491\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc0b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc88c\uc808\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub0b4\uc801 \ubc0f \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \uad50\ud669 \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 7\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1523~1534)\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc18c\uc9d1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758, \uc989 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc6b0\uc704 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7ac\ub4f1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uad50\ud669\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1527\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \u2018\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ud568\ub77d\u2019 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uad50\ud669 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 3\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1534~1549)\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc18\uc131\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc5f0\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 1545\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1545~1563\ub144)\ub294 \ud1f4\ub77d\ub41c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ud601\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud669 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uac1c\ud601 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \u2018\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u2019\ub85c \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uacfc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\ub300\ub959 \ud0d0\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c\uc640 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud68c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc640 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74, \uc544\uc0ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc5c4\uc5f0\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 17\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc9c0\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad6d\uad50\ud68c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4(\uac08\ub9ac\uc544\uc8fc\uc758), \ub3c5\uc77c(\ud398\ube0c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc624\uc0ac\uc0c1), \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544(\uc694\uc149\uc8fc\uc758)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uad34\ub86d\ud614\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc5c4\uaca9\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \ub0b4\uba74\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc815\ud1b5 \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub358 \uc774\ub2e8\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc778 \uc580\uc138\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud63c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub838\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\uc138\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc790\uc5f0\uc885\uad50, \uc774\uc2e0\ub860, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc804\uba74 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub300\ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc138\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\ud654\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc790\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc548\uaca8 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubc18\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc9c0\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad6d\uad50\ud68c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9(\uad50\ud669\uc9c0\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758)\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub0b4\uc801 \ud63c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc774\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc624\ub958\ud45c(Syllabus)\uc758 \ubc18\ud3ec\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uc628\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uad8c\uacfc \ubb34\ub958\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc870\uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uad6c\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\u2019\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uac14\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub09c\uad00\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc778\uc758 \ub2e8\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc0c1\ucc98\ubc1b\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uac00\ub09c\ud574\uc9c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\ub300\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ub808\uc624 13\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1878~1903)\ub294 1891\ub144\uc5d0 \u2018\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub300\ud5cc\uc7a5\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ub178\ub3d9\ud5cc\uc7a5\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uce59\uc11c <\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud0dc>\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c \ub300\uc911\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uce59\uc11c\ub294 \ub110\ub9ac \uc720\ud3ec\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124, \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uad6c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc774\ub8e9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc744 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uc0ac\uba85\uc774 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \u2018\ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ud559\u2019\uc774 \uc815\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 20\uc138\uae30 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1958~1963)\uac00 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud669 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 6\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1963~1978)\uac00 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc740 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1962~1965\ub144)\uc774\ub2e4. 1959\ub144\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc1c4\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb38\ud638\ub97c \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1983\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc774 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 1984\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc640\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ube44\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \ub300\ud654\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9, \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc778 \uc694\ud55c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 2\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1978~ )\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud68d\uae30\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 455\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud68d\uae30\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uf90a\u8056\u6cf0)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Louis J. Rogier, Roger Aubert, M. David Knowles(edd.), Christian Centuries: A New History of the Catholic Church, v.5, London, New York 1964 \/ Thomas Bokenkotter, A Concise History of the Catholic Church(rev.), New York 1979 \/ Williston Walker, A History of the Christian Church, revised by Robert T. Handy(3rd ed.), Edinburgh 1976 \/ Kenneth Scott Latourette, A History of Christianity, 2vols. (rev.), New York, Evanston, San Francisco, London 1975 \/ Owen Chadwick(ed.), The Pelican History of the Church, 6vols, Harmondsworth 1967-1971 \/ J.B. Duroselle, E. Jarry(edd.), Histoire de l’Eglise depuis les origines jusqu’a nos jours, 26vols. Paris 1938-1963 \/ Charles Poulet, Histoire de l’Eglise, 3vols. (rev.), Paris 1959-1962 \/ H. Daniel-Rops, Histoire de l’Eglise de Christ, 10vols. Paris 1948-1968 \/ K. Bihlmeyer, H. Tuchle, Kirchengeschichte, 3vols.(18th ed.), Paderborn 1962-1966 \/ Hubert Jedin(ed.), Handbuch der Kirchengeschichte, 6vols., Freiburg i. Br., Basel, Wine 1962-1971 \/ Joseph Lortz, Geschichte der Kirche in ideengeschichtlicher Betratung, 2vols.(21th rev.), Munster 1962-1964 \/ August Franzen, Kleine Kirchengeschichte(3rd ed.), Freiburg i. Br., Bacel, Wien 1970 \/ \ucd5c\uc11d\uc6b0 \uc5ed, \u654e\u6703\u53f2, \ubd84\ub3c4\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1982. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 30\ub144\uacbd \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\uc77c\uc778 \uc624\uc21c\uc808\uc5d0 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\uc911 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544(\uad6c\uc138\uc8fc)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc5b8\uc774 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ucde8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf5\uc74c \uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \uacbd\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30