{"id":73124,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/5179"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_5179","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=73124","title":{"rendered":"\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 [\ud55c] ~\u654e [\ub77c] Christianitas [\uc601] Christianity [\ub3c5] Christentum"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub780 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc120\uad50(\u5ba3\u654e)\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uacfc \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc989 \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68, \uc724\ub9ac, \ubbff\uc74c, \uc804\ub840, \ud589\uc704 \ub4f1 \uc2e0\uc559\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc640 \uadf8 \uacc4\uc57d\uacfc\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub610\ud55c \ud3d0\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6d0\ub958(\u539f\u6d41)\ub97c \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\uad00(\u795e\u89c0) \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc774 \uc9c0\ub300\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud6c4\uae30 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c, \uc885\ub9d0\ub860(\u7d42\u672b\u8ad6)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uba54\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub9dd(\u5f85\u671b) \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uad00 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud559\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubbff\uace0, \uadf8 \ub3c5\uc0dd\uc790 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uad6c\uc138\uc8fc(\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b)\ub85c \ubbff\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc18d\uc8c4\uc640 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc5d0 \ucd94\uc885\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc774\uad50(\u7570\u654e)\uc640\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0 \ub610\ub294 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c, \u2018\ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998\u2019 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \u00b7 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \u00b7 \ud48d\uc2b5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc12d\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed, 4\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uad50(\u570b\u654e)\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544, \uc778\ub3c4, \uc911\uad6d \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 8\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c(\u6771\u65b9\u6b63\u654e\u6703, Eastern Church) \uc989 \u2018\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\u2019(Greek Orthodox Church)\uc640 \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \u2018\ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\u2019(Roman Catholic Church)\ub85c \uac08\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud070 \ud798\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c \ub370\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub97c \uac70\ucc3d\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uace0, \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uacb0\ud0c1\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub458\ub85c \uac08\ub824\uc9c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\ucc28 \uace0\uac1c\ub97c \uccd0\ub4e0 \uc774\ub2e8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud68c \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uac83\uc774 \ub8e8\ud130\ub098 \uce7c\ube48\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc801\uc778 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uc7ac\ucd09\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 16\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \u2018\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\u2019(\u5929\u4e3b\u654e)\uc640 \u2018\ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\u2019(Protestant)\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ub8e8\ud130\ud30c\uc640 \uac1c\ud601\ud30c(\u6539\u9769\u6d3e)\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uadf8\ub9c8\ud55c \uad50\ud68c \ub610\ub294 \ubd84\ud30c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\uc11c \uc601\uad6d \uc131\uacf5\ud68c(\u82f1\u570b\u8056\u516c\u6703, Anglican Communion)\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uae30 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud5e8\ub9ac 8\uc138\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uad50\uac00 \ub41c \uc601\uad6d \uc131\uacf5\ud68c(\uc601\uad6d\uad50\ud68c)\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ucd1d\ud569\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\ub7fd\ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc601\uad6d \uc131\uacf5\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub358 \ud4e8\ub9ac\ud134(Puritan, \u6df8\u654e\u5f92)\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uce6d\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud4e8\ub9ac\ud134\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac14\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad50\ud30c\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\ud654\uae30(\u958b\u5316\u671f)[1876\ub144 \u958b\u6e2f\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1910\ub144 \u97d3\u65e5\u5408\u90a6\uae4c\uc9c0]\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50(\u6539\u65b0\u654e)\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u2018\uc57c\uc18c\uad50\u2019(\u8036\u8607\u654e)\ub77c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \uc57c\uc18c\uad50\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \uc608\uc218\uad50, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\uad50\ub97c \u2018\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\u2019, \u2018\uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud638\uce6d\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\u2019\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290\ub367 \u2018\uae30\ub3c5\uad50=\uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub9cc \ud1b5\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\ud68c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uc5d0\ud53c\uc2a4\ucf54\ud384 \uad50\ud68c(\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u654e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u654e\u6703)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ud3b8\uc758\uc0c1 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf1c, \ub300\uccb4\ub85c 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uadfc 8\uc5b5\uba85, \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc57d 2\uc5b5\uba85, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc57d 1\uc5b5\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Pierre Batiffol, L’Eglise naissante et le Catholicisme, 1909 \/ Jos. Huby, Christus, Manuel d’histoire des religions, Paris 1912 \/ Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy, The Christian Future : or The Modern Mind Outrun, 1946 \/ M.S. Bates, Glaubensfreiheit, 1947 \/ Arnold J. Toynbee, Christianity Among the Religions of the World, 1957 \/ Hans Mol, Christianity in Chains : A Sociologist’s Interpretation of the Church’s Dilemma in a Secular World, 1969 \/ \u7533\u6df3\u9435, \u958b\u5316\u57fa\u8a00\u8ad6\uc758 \u57fa\u7763\u654e \u8a8d\u8b58, \u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76, \uc81c3\uc9d1, p.162, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1981. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub780 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc120\uad50(\u5ba3\u654e)\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uacfc \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc989 \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68, \uc724\ub9ac, \ubbff\uc74c, \uc804\ub840, \ud589\uc704 \ub4f1 \uc2e0\uc559\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc640 \uadf8 \uacc4\uc57d\uacfc\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc774\uba74\uc11c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73124\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}