\ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc(1817~1866). \ubcf8\uad00(\u672c\u8cab)\uc740 \uc758\ub839(\u5b9c\uf95f). \uc790(\u5b57)\ub294 \uc99d\uc624(\u66fe\u4e94). \ud638(\u865f)\ub294 \uc5f0\ud30c(\u7159\u6ce2). \uc911\uc7ac(\u91cd\u9f4b)\ub85c \uc4f0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. 1984\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 2\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac70\ud589\ub41c \uc2dc\uc131\uc2dd(\u8ae1\u8056\u5f0f) \ub54c \uc2dc\uc131\ub41c 103\uc704 \uc131\uc778(\u8056\u4eba)\uc758 \ud55c\ubd84. \ucd95\uc77c\uc740 9\uc6d4 20\uc77c. \uc138\ub840\uba85\uc740 \uc694\ud55c. \ud1b5\ub355\ub791(\u901a\u5fb7\u90de) \uc774\uc6b0(\uf9df\u4f51)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud0c4\uad50(\u5766\u654e)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\ub098 \uc7a5\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ud070\ub301\uc778 \uc0c1\uad50(\u5c19\u654e)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \uc785\uc591(\u5165\u990a)\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9(\u4e01\u82e5\u93de)\uc758 \ud559\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc740 \ub0a8\uc778\uacc4\uc758 \ub18d\ud559\uc790(\u8fb2\u5b78\u8005)\uc774\uba70 \ucda9\uc8fc\ubd80\uc0ac(\u5fe0\u5dde\u5e9c\u4f7f)\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0b8 \ubd80\uce5c \uc0c1\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\ub790\uace0, 22\uc138 \ub54c\uc778 1838\ub144(\u61b2\u5b97 4\ub144)\uc5d0 \ubb38\uacfc(\u6587\u79d1)\uc5d0 \uae09\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ubcbc\uc2ac\uae38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c \ud64d\ubb38\uad00 \uad50\ub9ac(\u5f18\u6587\u9928 \u6821\u7406), \uc601\ud574 \ud604\uac10(\uf9aa\u6d77\u7e23\u76e3)\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\uace0 \ucca0\uc885(\u54f2\u5b97) \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc9c0(\u627f\u65e8)\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uad6d\uc655\uc744 \uce5c\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud544\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uace0\uc885(\u9ad8\u5b97) \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud559\ub355(\u5b78\u5fb7)\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc655\uc871 \uc790\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc11c\ud559\uc11c(\u897f\u5b78\u66f8)\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc774 \uc2ec\uc2e0\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubb34\ub985\uc4f0\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc81c\uad6d[\u9732\u897f\u4e9e\u5e1d\u570b] \ub0a8\uce68\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d\uc774 \uc704\uae30(\u5371\u6a5f)\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uc600\ub2e4. 1860\ub144(\u54f2\u5b97 11\ub144) \uc601\ubd88\uad70(\u82f1\u4f5b\u8ecd)\uc758 \uccad\uad6d(\u6df8\u570b) \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ud638 \uc0ac\uac74(Arow\u865f\u4e8b\u4ef6)[\uc81c2\ucc28 \u963f\u7247\u6230\u722d]\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uac70\uc911\uc870\uc815(\u5c45\u4e2d\u8abf\u505c)\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\uacbd\uc870\uc57d(\u5317\u4eac\u689d\u7d04)\uc744 \uc131\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc5f0\ud574\uc8fc(\u6cbf\u6d77\u5dde)\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub450\ub9cc\uac15(\u8c46\u6eff\u6c5f)\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc811\uacbd(\u63a5\u5883)\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 1864\ub144(\u9ad8\u5b97 1\ub144) \uc774\ud6c4 \uac70\ub4ed \ud1b5\uc0c1(\u901a\u5546)\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \uc6d4\uacbd(\u8d8a\u5883)\ud574 \uc624\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d \ubd81\ubcc0(\u5317\u908a)\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uac10\ub3cc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ub300\ud55c \uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad6d\uc0ac(\u570b\u4e8b) \uc804\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc790 \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70(\u8208\u5ba3\u5927\u9662\u541b)\uc740 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc838 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc138\uc5d0 \uc120\uacac\uc801 \uc2dd\uacac\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778 \ud64d\ubd09\uc8fc(\u6d2a\u9cf3\u5468) \u00b7 \uae40\uba74\ud638(\uf90a\u52c9\u6d69) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc774\uc81c\uc774(\u4ee5\u5937\u5236\u5937)\uc758 \ubc29\uc544\ucc45(\u9632\u4fc4\u7b56)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub09c\uad6d \ud0c0\uac1c\uc758 \uac74\uc758\ub97c \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac74\uc758\uac00 \ubcc4\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc790 \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uacfc \uba74\uc2dd(\u9762\u8b58)\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub610 \uc815\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc548\uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc774 \uad6d\ud0dc\ubbfc\uc548(\u570b\u6cf0\u6c11\u5b89)\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\uc640 \uc2e0\uc559\uc790\uc720(\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531)\uc758 \uad6c\ud604\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uacb0\uc5f0(\u6c7a\u7136)\ud788 \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uc774\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc758 \ubc29\uc544\ucc45\u2019 \uc2e4\ud604\uc758 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc(Berneux) \u00b7 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c(Daveluy) \uc8fc\uad50 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud68c\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ud611\uc758\ud1a0\ub85d \ub0b4\ub77d(\u5167\uf95d)\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ud0a4(\u9577\u5d0e)\uc5d0 \uae34\uae09 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \u00b7 \uc601\uad6d \ub4f1\uacfc \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d\uc774 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub0a8\uce68\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc1c4\uad6d\uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubb38\ud638\ub97c \uac1c\ubc29\ucf00 \ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac \ub300\uc138\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ucf00 \ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub370 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uacbd\ub95c\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2dd\uacac\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc7a6\uc740 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \uc560\uad6d\uacfc \ud638\uad50(\u8b77\u654e)\uc758 \uc2e0\ub150\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacf5\uad50\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub450 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc5ec\ud589(\u53f8\u7267\u65c5\u884c) \uc911\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc8fc\uad50\uc640\uc758 \uae34\uae09 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc774 \uc5ec\uc758\uce58 \uc54a\uc544 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uadc0\ucc29\ud560 \ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uc77c\uc774 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4(\uc74c 1865\ub144 12\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uacfc 13\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uacbd). \uc774 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \ucd08\uc870\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ud639\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub824\ub2c8\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6d4\uacbd\uc774 \uc7a0\uc7a0\ud574\uc838 \ubd81\ubcc0\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uc644\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\uc6d0\uad70 \uc815\uac1d(\u653f\u5ba2=\u8d99\u6597\u6df3, \u912d\u5143\u5bb9, \uf90a\u5728\u6839, \uf90a\u70b3\u5b78 \ub4f1)\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc811\uadfc\ucc45\uc744 \ud0d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uba70 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacf5\uc138\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub9c8\uce68 \uccad\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uac15\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc640\uc804\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub3d9\uc9c0\uc0ac(\u51ac\u81f3\u4f7f) \uc774\ud765\uad50(\uf9e1\u8208\u654e)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ub41c \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud45c\ubcc0\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uae09\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 1866\ub144 \uad6c\uc815(\u820a\u6b63)\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uc778 \ubcd1\uc778\ubc15\ud574(\u4e19\u5bc5\u8feb\u5bb3)\ub97c \ubc8c\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc11c \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc740 \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc744 \uc6b4\ud604\uad81(\u96f2\u5cf4\u5bae)\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc785\uacbd(\u5165\u4eac) \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c \uce21\uacfc\uc758 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub0c9\ub300(\u51b7\u5f85) \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud558\ud5a5(\u4e0b\u9115)\uc744 \uad8c\uc720\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 \uae09\uc804\uc744 \uc608\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc740 \uc804\ud6c4\ucc45\uc744 \ud611\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad00\uc9c1\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ucda9\uccad\ubd81\ub3c4 \uc81c\ucc9c(\u5824\u5ddd) \ub545 \ubb18\uc7ac[\u5c71\u5c3a]\uc5d0 \uc740\uac70 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \ubd80\uce5c \ub0a8\uc0c1\uad50(\u5357\u5c19\u654e, \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178)\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ud558\ud5a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc740 \ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \uaca9\ub824\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0c1\uacbd\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ubb18\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c 10\ub9ac \uc0c1\uac70\uc778 \ubc30\ub860[\u821f\u8ad6]\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50(\u795e\u5b78\u6821)\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc131\uc0ac(\u8056\u4e8b)\ub97c \ubcf8 \ud6c4 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \ud5a5\ud574 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ubb34\ub835 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uad50\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ud1b5\uc678(\u901a\u5916)\uc758 \uacf5\uc791\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcf8\uc778\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub839\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc740 \uc0c1\uacbd \ub3c4\uc911 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub839\uc758 \ud558\ub2ec\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc77c\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc138(\u6642\u52e2)\ub97c \uad00\ub9dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uacb0\uad6d \uc11c\uc6b8\uc744 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ud55c \uace0\uc591\uad70(\u9ad8\u967d\u90e1) \ucd95\ubca0\ub354\ub9ac \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc758\uae08\ubd80(\u7fa9\u7981\u5e9c)\ub85c \uc5f0\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uc74c \uc815\uc6d4 15\uc77c). \uc758\uae08\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad6d\uccad(\u97ab\u5ef3)\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 6\ucc28\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud64d\ubd09\uc8fc, \uc774\uc120\uc774(\uf9e1\u5148\u4f0a), \ucd5c\ud615(\u5d14\u70af), \uc815\uc758\ubc30(\u4e01\u7fa9\u57f9), \uc804\uc7a5\uc6b4(\u5168\u9577\u96f2) \ubc0f \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50, \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \ubd80\uc8fc\uad50 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5c4\uc911 \ubb38\ucd08\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc740 \uad6d\uc0ac(\u570b\u4e8b)\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \ub54c \uc77c\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc548\uc804\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub9cc\ud788 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uc0c8\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0a8\uce68\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\uc544\ucc45(\u9632\u4fc4\u7b56)\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29(\u958b\u653e)\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc0ac\uad50(\u90aa\u654e)\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc694\uc5b8(\u5996\u8a00)\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc778\uc744 \ud604\ud639(\u7729\u60d1)\ucf00 \ud558\uace0, \ucd08\uad6c\uc9c0\ub3c4(\u62db\u5bc7\u4e4b\u5716)\ub97c \uafb8\uba84\ub2e4 \ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ubc30\uc7a0\uc885(\u8b00\u80cc\u6f5b\u5f9e)\uc758 \uc8c4\ub85c \ubaa8\ubc18\ubd80\ub3c4(\u8b00\u53db\uf967\u9053)\ub85c \uacb0\uc548(\u7d50\u6848)\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\uc778 \uc815\uc6d4 21\uc77c(\uc591\ub825 3\uc6d4 7\uc77c) \uc11c\uc18c\ubb38(\u897f\u5c0f\u9580) \ubc16 \ub124\uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud64d\ubd09\uc8fc(\u6d2a\u9cf3\u5468, \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ucc38\uc218\ud615(\u65ac\u9996\u5211)\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc21c\uad50(\u6b89\u654e)\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ub144(\u4eab\u5e74) 50\uc138. \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc758 \ucc98\ud615 \ud6c4 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ub178\ub959\uc9c0\uc804(孥\u622e\u4e4b\u5178)\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc18c\uac00 \uac70\ub4ed\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc655\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\ud558\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacb0\uad6d \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c \ub0a8\uc0c1\uad50(\u5357\u5c19\u654e)\ub294 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc9c4\uc601(\u516c\u5dde\u93ad\u71df)\uc73c\ub85c, \uc7a5\uc790\uc778 \ub0a8\uaddc\ud76c(\u5357\u63c6\u7199)\ub294 \uc804\uc8fc\uc9c4\uc601(\u5168\u5dde\u93ad\u71df)\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600\uac00 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc640 \uc804\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc98 \uc774\uc18c\uc0ac(\uf9e1\u53ec\u53f2)\uc640 \ucc28\ub0a8 \ub0a8\uba85\ud76c(\u5357\u660e\u7199)\uc640 \ub450 \ub538\uc740 \uc751\uc88c\uc8c4\uc778(\u61c9\u5750\u7f6a\u4eba)\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ucc3d\ub155(\u660c\u5be7)\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \ub178\ube44\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc774\uc18c\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ucc3d\ub155\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\ub2c8 \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc \uac00\ubb38\uc740 3\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec 4\uba85\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1968\ub144 10\uc6d4 6\uc6d4 24\uc704 \ubcd1\uc778\uc21c\uad50\uc790(\u4e19\u5bc5\u6b89\u654e\u8005) \uc2dc\ubcf5(\u8ae1\u798f)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc790(\u798f\u8005)\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1984\ub144 5\uc6d4 6\uc77c 103\uc704 \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf5\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\uc131(\u8ae1\u8056)\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc778(\u8056\u4eba)\uc758 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c \uc138\uacc4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uacf5\uacbd\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ubc18\ubd80\ub3c4(\u8b00\u53db\uf967\u9053)\uc758 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8c4\uba85\uc740 1885\ub144\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud574\uc9c4 \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf5\uad8c\uc870\uce58(\uf966\u6b0a\u63aa\u7f6e)\ub85c \ud0d5\ucc99(\u8569\u6ecc)\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \uf9e1\u5143\u6df3, \ud55c\uad6d \uc131\uc778\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e0\uc559, \ubd84\ub3c4\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1984 \/ \u65e5\u7701\u9304 \/ \u5357\u937e\u4e09\u97ab\u6848 \/ \u4e19\u5bc5\u6b89\u654e\u8005\u8b49\u8a00\u9304 \/ Ch. Dallet, Histoire de l’Eglise de Coree, Paris 1874. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc(1817~1866). \ubcf8\uad00(\u672c\u8cab)\uc740 \uc758\ub839(\u5b9c\uf95f). \uc790(\u5b57)\ub294 \uc99d\uc624(\u66fe\u4e94). \ud638(\u865f)\ub294 \uc5f0\ud30c(\u7159\u6ce2). \uc911\uc7ac(\u91cd\u9f4b)\ub85c \uc4f0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. 1984\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 2\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac70\ud589\ub41c \uc2dc\uc131\uc2dd(\u8ae1\u8056\u5f0f) \ub54c \uc2dc\uc131\ub41c 103\uc704 \uc131\uc778(\u8056\u4eba)\uc758 \ud55c\ubd84. \ucd95\uc77c\uc740 9\uc6d4 20\uc77c. \uc138\ub840\uba85\uc740 \uc694\ud55c. \ud1b5\ub355\ub791(\u901a\u5fb7\u90de) \uc774\uc6b0(\uf9df\u4f51)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ud0c4\uad50(\u5766\u654e)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\ub098 \uc7a5\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ud070\ub301\uc778 \uc0c1\uad50(\u5c19\u654e)\uc758 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30