{"id":73335,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/5390"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_5390","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=73335","title":{"rendered":"\ub178\ub3d9\ubc95 [\ud55c] \u52de\u52d5\u6cd5 [\uc601] labor law [\ub3c5] Arbeitsrecht [\ud504] code du travail"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>   \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ube48\uace4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654, \uc800\uc784\uae08, \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04 \ub178\ub3d9, \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uad8c\uce68\ud574 \ud589\uc704 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ubcd1\ub9ac\ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \u00b7 \uacbd\uc81c \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c \u00b7 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub178\uc0ac\uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd1d\uce6d\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc740 1953\ub144 3\uc6d4 8\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95(5\ucc28 \uac1c\uc815), \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95(5\ucc28 \uac1c\uc815)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \ud574 5\uc6d4 10\uc77c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95(4\ucc28 \uac1c\uc815), 1963\ub144 4\uc6d4 17\uc77c \ub178\ub3d9\uc7c1\uc758\uc870\uc815\ubc95(6\ucc28 \uac1c\uc815), \uac19\uc740 \ud574 11\uc6d4 31\uc77c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95(7\ucc28 \uac1c\uc815), 1967\ub144 3\uc6d4 30\uc77c \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc548\uc815\ubc95(3\ucc28 \uac1c\uc815), 1970\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uc7c1\uc758 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc784\uc2dc\ud2b9\ub840\ubc95(1\ucc28 \uac1c\uc815), 1980\ub144 12\uc6d4 31\uc77c \ub178\uc0ac\ud611\uc758\ud68c\ubc95(1\ucc28 \uac1c\uc815) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \u2460 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \u00b7 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c &#8211; \uade0\ub4f1\ucc98\uc6b0 \ubcf4\uc7a5(\uc81c5\uc870), \uac15\uc81c\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0(\uc81c6\uc870), \ud3ed\ud589\uae08\uc9c0(\uc81c7\uc870), \uc911\uac04\ucc29\ucde8\uc758 \ubc30\uc81c(\uc81c8\uc870), \uc804\ucc28\uae08 \uc0c1\uc1c4\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0(\uc81c25\uc870), \uac15\uc81c\uc800\uae08\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0(\uc81c27\uc870), \ub3c4\uae09\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud53c\ud574 \ubc30\uc81c &#8211; \ud558\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\uac74\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800\uae30\uc900 &#8211; \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08(\uc81c34, 35\uc870)\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc784\uae08(\uc81c3\uc7a5), \ub178\ub3d9 8\uc2dc\uac04 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \ud734\uc2dd(\uc81c4\uc7a5), \uc5ec\uc790\uc640 \uc18c\ub144\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638(\uc81c5\uc7a5), \uc548\uc804\uacfc \ubcf4\uac74(\uc81c6\uc7a5), \uae30\ub2a5\uc790\uc591\uc131(\uc81c7\uc7a5), \uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1(\uc81c8\uc7a5), \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59(\uc81c9\uc7a5), \uae30\uc219\uc0ac(\uc81c10\uc7a5) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2461 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uacb0\uad8c, \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uad8c\uacfc \ub2e8\uccb4\ud589\ub3d9\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc99d\uc9c4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacbd\uc81c \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704\ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ucc28\ubcc4\ub300\uc6b0(\uc81c39\uc870 1\ud56d), \ud669\uacac\uacc4\uc57d(2\ud56d), \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \uac70\ubd80(3\ud56d), \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30, \uac1c\uc785, \uc6d0\uc870(4\ud56d), \uc7c1\uc758 \u00b7 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcf5\ud589\uc704 (5\ud56d) \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9 \ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d(\uc81c3\uc7a5)\uc758 \uad50\uc12d\uad8c\ud55c(\uc81c33\uc870), \uc720\ud6a8\uae30\uac04(\uc81c35\uc870), \ud6a8\ub825(\uc81c36\uc870), \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825(\uc81c37\uc870)\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825(\uc81c38\uc870) \ub4f1\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2462 \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc7c1\uc758\uc870\uc815\ubc95, \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95, \ub178\uc0ac\ud611\uc758\ud68c\ubc95, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uc7c1\uc758 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc784\uc2dc\ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2463 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub313\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uac74\ubc95, \uc7ac\ud574\uad6c\uc870\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2464 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uacfc \uc2e4\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc548\uc815\ubc95, \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95, \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828\ucd09\uc9c4\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95, \uc0dd\ud65c\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2465 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc95, \ub178\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95, \uc2ec\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95, \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95, \uad6d\ubbfc\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5f0\uae08\ubc95, \uc758\ub8cc\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95, \uc758\ub8cc\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95, \uc724\ub77d\ud589\uc704\ubc29\uc9c0\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 1891\ub144 \ub808\uc624 13\uc138\uac00 <\ub178\ub3d9\ud5cc\uc7a5>(Rerum novarum)\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\ub298\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uad8c\uc218\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uc81c\uc815\uc740 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac01\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\ub3c4\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec \ub4f1\uc740 \uc18c\ud640\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc758 \ubd88\ube44\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc38\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uad8c\uc775\uc774 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc639\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   [\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \ub808\uc624 13\uc138, \ub178\ub3d9\ud5cc\uc7a5, 1891 \/ \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud5cc\uc7a5, \uc81c2\ubd80 \uc81c3\uc7a5 \/ \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 6\uc138, \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ucd09\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud68c\uce59, 1967. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ube48\uace4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654, \uc800\uc784\uae08, \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04 \ub178\ub3d9, \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub178\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uad8c\uce68\ud574 \ud589\uc704 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ubcd1\ub9ac\ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \u00b7 \uacbd\uc81c \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c \u00b7 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub178\uc0ac\uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=73335\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}