\ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub780 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \u00b7 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad8c\uc775\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub300\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub18d\ucd0c\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uac01 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uba70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubd09\uac74\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd09\uac74\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\ud574\ubc29, \uc18c\uc791\uc7c1\uc758 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uba70, \uadfc\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc81c \uac12 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ucd08\uae30\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\ub2e4\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc810\ucc28 \ubb34\ub825\ud56d\uc7c1\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uba70, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc804\uc7c1(1524~1525), \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uac11\uc624\ub18d\ubbfc\uc804\uc7c1(1894~1896) \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb34\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub18d\ucd0c\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubaa8\uc21c\uc758 \ud45c\ucd9c, \uc989 \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc120 \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc120\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c\ub780 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub780 \uadf9\ud788 \uace4\ub780\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\ucd0c\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1983\ub144 \ub9d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc601\uc138\uc18c\ub18d\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \ud55c\uad6d \ub18d\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc218\uc900\uacfc \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, \ubd80\uc7ac\uc9c0\uc8fc(\uf967\u5728\u5730\u4e3b)\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \ud0c0\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc758 \uc885\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc800\uace1\uac00\ubb38\uc81c, \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ube48\uace4\uc758 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc911 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc601\uc138\uc18c\ub18d\uc744 \ub18d\uac00\uad6c\uc131\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 3,000\uba85(1\uc815\ubcf4) \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc601\uc138\uc18c\ub18d\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \ub18d\uac00\uc758 67.1\uff05, 1,500\ud3c9(5\ub2e8\ubcf4) \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \ub18d\uac00\ub3c4 35.4\uff05\ub098 \ub418\uba70, \ub18d\uc9c0\uad6c\uc131\ube44\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 3,000\ud3c9 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \ub18d\uac00\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ub18d\uc9c0\uc758 38.2\uff05, 1,500\ud3c9 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \ub18d\uac00\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub294 11.4\uff05\ub85c, \uc804\uccb4 \ub18d\uac00\uc758 32.9\uff05\uc758 \ub18d\uac00\uac00 \uc804\uccb4 \ub18d\uc9c0\uc758 61.9\uff05\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc601\uc138\uc18c\ub18d\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc218\uc900\uc740 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc601\uc138\uc18c\ub18d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uae30\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub9c8\uc800 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc218\uc900\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3c5\uc810\uc790 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uce68\ud22c\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc640 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ube48\uace4\uc758 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub294 \uc774\ub18d(\u96e2\u8fb2)\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801 \ub3c5\uc810\uae30\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ud734\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \ub18d\uc9c0\ub97c \ud22c\uae30\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 1972\ub144 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38\uc758 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \u201c2\uc815\ubcf4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub18d\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \ub18d\uac00\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 66\uff05\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc810\uc720\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd80\uc7ac\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758 \ub545\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc9c0\uc8fc-\uc18c\uc791\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc5c5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc740 \uc800\uace1\uac00\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1960\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc28\uad00\ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ud615 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uc678\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc758 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc800\uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uce35\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44 \uc911 \ub300\uc885\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\ube44\uac00 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uace1\uac00\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc800\uace1\uac00\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud574\uc678\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc789\uc5ec\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub418\uace0, \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc758 \ub18d\uc5c5\uacf5\ud669\uc744 \ub5a0\uc548\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub41c \uc790\uac00\ub178\uc784(\u81ea\u5bb6\u52de\u8cc3)\ub9c8\uc800 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub18d\ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc774 \ud53c\ud3d0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc790\uae09\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub18d\ucd0c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ube48\uace4\uc758 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub18d\uac00\ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \ub18d\ud611\uc911\uc559\ud68c\uac00 \uc870\uc0ac \uc9d1\uacc4\ud55c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1983\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ub18d\uac00 \ud638\ub2f9 \ud3c9\uade0\ubd80\ucc44\ub294 170\ub9cc 2,000\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub18d\uac00\ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ud574\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uac10\uc18c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc99d\uac00\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub18d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\uc99d\uac00\uc728\uc740 1980\ub144 30.4\uff05, 81\ub144 29\uff05, 82\ub144 32\uff05\uc774\uba70, \ub18d\uac00\uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 1971~1982\ub144 11\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 35\ub9cc 6,382\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 446\ub9cc 5,175\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c 11.5\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \ubc18\uba74 \ub18d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 2\ub9cc 9,500\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 138\ub9cc 2,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c 45.8\ubc30\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc804\uccb4\ub18d\uac00\uc758 89.6\uff05\uac00 \ubd80\ucc44\ub18d\uac00\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \uc758\ub8cc\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ubbf8\ube44, \ube48\uace4\uacfc \ubb34\uc9c0\uc758 \uc545\uc21c\ud658 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uacbd\uc790\uc720\uc804(\u8015\u8005\u6709\u7530)\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \uc99d\ub300\ub97c \uaf80\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uadc0\uacb0\uc774\ub2e4. 1910\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcd1\ud0c4\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbf8\uba85 \uc544\ub798 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uba85\ubd84\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud0c8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc870\uc131\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ub8cc\uacf5\uae09\uc6d0 \ud655\ubcf4, \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\uc2dc\uc7a5\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc784, \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0 \ud655\ubcf4, \uc870\uc138\uc9d5\uc218\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ud655\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc784\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc8fc-\uc804\ud638\uc801(\u4f43\u6236\u7684) \uc0dd\uc0b0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uccad\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc628\uc874 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc18d\ubc15\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2dc\uae09\ud788 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uacfc\uc81c\uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub18d\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad70\uc815\uccad\uacfc \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \uc815\uad8c\uc740 1950\ub144\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub18d\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ubbf8\ub904 \uc624\ub2e4 \ub18d\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ub2f9\uc704\uc131\uc774 \ubc18\uac10\ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\uc57c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub18d\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30\uc5d4 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uc0c1\ubc30\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc \ubc18\ubd09\uac74\uc801(\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u7684) \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc628\uc874\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc789\uc5ec\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc790\uae09\uc790\uc871 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uc815\ucc45 \ub610\ud55c \ub18d\ucd0c\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud53c\ud3d0\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd80\ucc44\uc9c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ub18d\ubbfc \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uad8c\uc775\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \ube44\ucdb0\ubcfc \ub54c \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub18d\uc5c5\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569, \uc790\uc6d0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c, \uc804\uad6d\uae30\uc220\uc790\ud611\ud68c, \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\ud654\uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c, 4-H\uad6c\ub77d\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uce35\uc774 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub2f9\uba74\uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud604 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc124\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c, \uc989 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc774 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucca8\uc608\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc138\uc18c\ub18d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\uc138\uc18c\ub18d\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc120\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub780 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc790\uc720\uc804\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uad00\ucca0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc9c0\uc8fc \ucd94\ubc29, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc81c \uac12\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc800\uace1\uac00\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc789\uc5ec\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \ub3c4\uc785 \ubc18\ub300, \ub18d\ubbfc\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc815\ube44 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc218\uc900\uaca9\ucc28 \ud574\uc18c, \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ud574\uc18c, \uc758\ub8cc\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc124\ud655\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\uc7a5, \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc758 \ub18d\ubbfc \ucc38\uc5ec \ub4f1\uc744 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub41c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc740 1966\ub144 \ub18d\ucd0c \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\ub144\ud68c\uc758 \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ub18d\ucd0c\uccad\ub144\ubd80\ub97c \ub530\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub18d\ucd0c\uccad\ub144\ud68c(J.A.C.)\ub97c \ubc1c\uc871\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. J.A.C.\ub294 \uc601\ub18d\uae30\uc220 \u00b7 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uac1c\uc120, \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654 \ubc0f \uc778\uaca9\ub3c4\uc57c, \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub3d9\ud65c\ub3d9, \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc591\uc131 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1972\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc131\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uad8c\ub9c8\uc800 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud55c\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c J. A. C.\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubc94\ub18d\ubbfc\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uccb4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uba85\uce6d\ub3c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub18d\ubbfc\ud68c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub18d\ubbfc\ud68c\ub294 \ub18d\ud611\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654, \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud611\ub3d9\ud654 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\ub9e4\uac00\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc120 \ubcf4\uc7a5, \ube44\ub8cc \u00b7 \ub18d\uc57d \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube5a\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \ubd80\uc870\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub18d\ubbfc\ud68c\uac00 \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 1976\ub144 \ud568\ud3c9 \uace0\uad6c\ub9c8 \uc0ac\uac74, 1978\ub144 \uc624\uc6d0\ucd98 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\u21d2) \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub18d\ubbfc\ud68c, \ud55c\uad6d\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub18d\ubbfc\ud68c<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \ubc15\ud604\ucc44 \uc678, \ud55c\uad6d\ub18d\uc5c5\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ub18d\ubbfc\ud604\uc2e4, 1979 \/ \uc720\uc778\ud638, \ub18d\uc5c5\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc0c1\uacfc \ud5c8\uc0c1, 1979 \/ \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc911\uc559\ud611\uc758\ud68c, \uc0ac\ubaa9, 42. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub780 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \u00b7 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad8c\uc775\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub300\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub18d\ucd0c\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30