\ub3c5\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5\uc138\uae30 \ub85c\ub9c8\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud1b5\ub839(\u7d71\u9818)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ub3c5\uc7ac\uad00(dictator)\uc774 \uc678\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub780 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c \ub610\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc608\ub294 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec(A. Hitler)\ub098 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8(B. Mussolini)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub3c5\uc7ac, \ub808\ub2cc(V.I. Lenin), \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0(I. Stalin)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\ub3c5\uc7ac, \uc77c\ubd80 \ud6c4\uc9c4\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud638\uc5b8\uc7a5\ub2f4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc0ac\ud68c\ub098 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \ub54c \u2018\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc790\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uad6c\uad6d\u2019(\u6551\u570b)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ud638\ub97c \ub0b4\uac78\uace0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\ub098 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\ud654(\u795e\u8a71)\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \uad8c\uc704 \u00b7 \ubbfc\uc871 \u00b7 \ud53c \u00b7 \uacc4\uae09 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc124\ub4dd \u00b7 \ud0c0\ud611 \u00b7 \ub300\ud654 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub9e4\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\ub860\uc774\ub098 \ub300\ud654\ub294 \ube44\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud68d\uc77c\uc801 \uc77c\uce58\ub9cc\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c8\uc11c\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544\uc11c \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ub840\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud569\ud5cc\uc801(\u5408\u61b2\u7684)\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb34\ub825 \u00b7 \ud3ed\ub825 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\uc131(\u795e\u8056\u6027)\uc774\ub780 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud2b9\uc815\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc120(\u5584)\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120(\u5171\u540c\u5584)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uacfc\uc815 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \ud3b8\ud611\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uacc4\uae09\uc758\uc2dd, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc120\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uba70 \uc2e4\ud604\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc790\uccb4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9de\uace0 \ub610 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc05c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc88b\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud070 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\uc640 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e4(J. \ub9c8\ub9ac\ud0f1). \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc774\ub098 \ub098\uce58\uc998\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871, \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\uc0c1\ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\uc73c\ub098 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce68\ub7b5\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uad8c\uc758 \uce68\ud574\ub97c \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub808\ub2cc\uc740 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud558\ub974\uac00\ub974\ud150(Hargarten)\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \ub3c5\uc7ac, \ucd08\ud601\uba85\ub3c5\uc7ac, \ubc18\ud601\uba85\ub3c5\uc7ac, \uc720\uc0ac\ud601\uba85 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc758 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\uc804\uc801 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud765\uacc4\uae09\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \ud06c\ub86c\uc6f0(O. Cromwell)\uc774\ub098 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 1\uc138(Napoleon I)\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0, \ucd08\ud601\uba85\uc801 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uaca9\ud30c\uac00 \uc628\uac74\ud30c\ub97c \ucd95\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uae30\ubc18 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \ub85c\ubca0\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5d0\ub974(M. de Robespierre)\ub098 \ub808\ub2cc\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \ubc18\ud601\uba85\ub3c5\uc7ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ud601\uba85 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \ud601\uba85\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubd84\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \ud504\ub791\ucf54(F. Franco)\ub97c \uc608\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\uc0ac\ud601\uba85 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub85c\ub294 \ub098\uce58\uc998\uc774\ub098 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub780 \uc6d0\ub798\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uc545\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc778 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc120\ubb3c\uc774\uba70 \uac00\uce58\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc804\uccb4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub098 \ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc545\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uce68\ubc94\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc591\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc544\ubb34 \uc81c\ud55c \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uccb4\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ud589\uc0ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub354 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub098\uc704\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ube44\uc778\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uba70 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud574 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ac\ud508 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc591\uc2ec\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc774\ub2e4. \uc591\uc2ec\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc740\ubc00\ud788 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\ub294 \uc9c0\uc131\uc18c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubabb \ub4e3\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uc678\uce68\uc744 \ub9d0\uc0b4\ud558\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uce58 \ud558\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uac19\uc774 \ucde8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \ud558\uc5d0 \ub460\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uc131\uc219\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uce58 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ubd80\uc815\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud658\uc5b8\ud558\uba74 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub85c\ubcf4\ud2b8\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uae30\uacc4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc885, \uae30\ub9cc, \ub9e4\uc218, \uac04\uacc4(\u5978\u8a08)\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc591\uc2ec\uc744 \ub9c8\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\uac74 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud68d\uc77c\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ucc29\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc131\uaca9, \ub2a5\ub825 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\ud654\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc774\ub8e9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \uc778\uc815\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\uc9c1 \uce68\ubb35\uacfc \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801 \ubcf5\uc885\ub9cc\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc785\uacfc \ub208\uacfc \uadc0\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\ubc84\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b8(\u7121\u8a00)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc77c\uce58\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\ub9b0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc790\uae30\ub9cc\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\ubbfc(\u9078\u6c11)\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud798\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ub825\uc774 \uc2e0\uc131\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc131, \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub098 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc7a0\uaf2c\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\uc758 \uad6c\ud604\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ud638\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud604\ud639\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uae30\ub9cc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uae30\uc640 \ud2b9\uc815\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub9cc\uc744 \uc720\uc775\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc778\ubbfc\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uac15\uc81c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uba78\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc740 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640\ub294 \uc591\ub9bd\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ud63c\uc790\ub9cc\uc758 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc695\uad6c\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\uc640 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc4f4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac70\uc2dc\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc778\ubbfc\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2b9\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790(\u8c6b\u8a00\u8005)\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\uc640 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\ub97c \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc778 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \uc9c0\ub3c4 \u00b7 \uac10\ub3c5 \u00b7 \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud560\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\ub098 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc0ac\ub294 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\uc758 \uc601\uc131\uc774 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\uc640 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uac00 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \uc989 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc758 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc1f\uc544\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc1f\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc790\uae30 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c \ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc1f\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub294 \uac15\uc555\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ucc2c\uc131\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ub840(\ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 1\uc138, \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 3\uc138)\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc545\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud569\ud5cc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uac00 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc545\uc21c\ud658 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uad70\uc0ac \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uac00 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad70\uc0ac \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub054 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc704 \uc131\uc9c1\ub3c5\uc7ac(\u8056\u8077\u7368\u88c1 clerical facism)\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\uacc4\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud558\ud5a5\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud654\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec \uc5c6\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \uc874\uc5c4\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad8c\uc704\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \uba85\ub839\uacfc \ubcf5\uc885\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud604\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uace0\uc704 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \ud558\uc704 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud1a0\uc758\uc640 \uc124\ub4dd\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uad50\uad6c \ub0b4\uc758 \uc81c\ubc18 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac01\uc885 \ud611\uc758\uae30\uad6c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uc120\uc758\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uacbd\uccad\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c\uc11c\ub85c\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\u97d3\u5eb8\u7199)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] H. Arendt, The Origin of Totalitarianism, 1951 \/ M. Duverger, De la dictature, 1961 \/ \uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5, \uc81c2\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc81c4\uc7a5. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ub3c5\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5\uc138\uae30 \ub85c\ub9c8\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud1b5\ub839(\u7d71\u9818)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ub3c5\uc7ac\uad00(dictator)\uc774 \uc678\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub780 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c \ub610\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ub97c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30