\ub3d9\ud559\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ud574\ud0c8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\ub3c4\ub41c \ubbfc\uac04 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1.\ubc1c\uc0dd\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd : \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870 \ud6c4\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc2e0\ud765\uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc758\ud1a0\ub85d \ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \u00b7 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ud589\uc815[\u5165\u4ed5] \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc810\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00, \ubb38\uce58(\u6587\u6cbb)\ub97c \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubd09\ub85d\uc81c\ub3c4(\u4ff8\u797f\u5236\u5ea6)\uc758 \ubbf8\uc219\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud558\uae09\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\ud0c8, \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd88\ube44(\u4e0d\u5099)\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubbfc\uc0dd\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0[\u6c11\ub9c9]\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uac08\ub4f1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774\ub098 \ud55c\ud574 \u00b7 \uc218\ud574 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc9c0\ubcc0\uc740 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud558\uce35\uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud574\ud0c8\uc758 \ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e0\ud765\uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc758\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ud3d0\uc778\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc724\ub9ac\uc600\ub358 \uc720\uad50\uac00 \uce58\uc790(\u6cbb\u8005) \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc778 \ub370\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc5b5\ubd88\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \ub3c4\uad50\ub098 \ubb34\uc18d\uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc601\ud569\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc77c\ud0c8\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c\ud559\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc870\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc801 \uc774\uc9c8\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc911\uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ucc98 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc0c1\ud5a5\uc758 \ub3c4\ub798\ub97c \uac08\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc790\ud559\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc18c\uc911\ud654(\u5c0f\u4e2d\u83ef) \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 1840\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4, \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \uc544\ud3b8\uc804\uc7c1(1840\ub144)\uacfc \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc11c\uad6c\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd, \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ud638\uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc601\ubd88\uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uc758 \ubd81\uacbd \ud568\ub77d(1856~1858\ub144), \ud0dc\ud3c9\ucc9c\uad6d\uc758 \ub09c (1850~1856\ub144)\uc5d0 \ube44\ucdb0\uc9c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uc655\uc870\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc218\uae30(\u5b88\u5df1)\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \uc11c\uc138\ub3d9\uc810\uacfc\uc758 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubd84\uaddc\ub4e4, \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 1866\ub144\uc758 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4\uc154\uba3c\ud638(General Sherman)\uc758 \ud3c9\uc591 \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \ubcd1\uc778\uc591\uc694, 1868\ub144\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub974\ud2b8(E. Oppert)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub0a8\uc5f0\uad70\ubb18(\u5357\u5ef6\u541b\u5893) \uad74\ucd1d\uc0ac\uac74, 1871\ub144\uc758 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7a0\uc785\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uac10 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \ub208\ub728\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \uc11c\uae30 10\uc138\uae30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \ud55c\uc77c\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\ubb34\uc7a5 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub3d9\ud559\uc740 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \ucc3d\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815 \u2460 \uc81c1\uae30(\ucc3d\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc870\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uae4c\uc9c0) : \uad50\uc870 \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0(\u5d14\u6fdf\u611a, \ud638\ub294 \u6c34\u96f2)\ub294 \ubab0\ub77d\ud55c \uc720\uc0dd \ucd5c\uc625(\u5d14-)\uc758 \uc11c\ucd9c(\u5eb6\u51fa)\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \uc138\uc18d\uc758 \uace0\ub09c \uc911\uc5d0 \uace0\ud1b5 \ubc1b\ub358 \uc911 \uba85\uc0c1\uacfc \uc9c0\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uae30 \ud669\ud640(ecstasy)\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub300\uac01(\u5927\u89ba)\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\ub3c4(1860\ub144)\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\uc758 \ucc3d\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc801 \uace0\ub1cc\uc758 \ud604\uc138\uc801(\u73fe\u4e16\u7684) \ud574\ubc29\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ucd94\uc559\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uad00(\u795e\u89c0), \ub0b4\uc138\uad00\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uac1c\ud601 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ubc15\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720 \u00b7 \ubd88 \u00b7 \uc120 3\uad50\uc640 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud63c\ud569\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc804[\ub3d9\uacbd\ub300\uc804 4\ud3b8, \uc6a9\ub2f4\uc720\uc0ac 9\ud3b8, \ubd80(\u9644) 15\ud3b8]\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc911\uacc4\ubabd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ud639\uc138\ubb34\ubbfc\uc758 \uc8c4\ub85c 1864\ub144\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc81c2\uae30(1864~1893\ub144) : \uad50\uc870 \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0(\u5d14\u6fdf\u611a)\uac00 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc790 \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\uc81c\uc790\uc694 \uc871\uce5c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud574\uc6d4(\u6d77\u6708) \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615(\u5d14\u6642\u4ea8)\uc774 2\uc138 \uad50\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc95\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub294 \uc21c\uad50\uc640 \ud0c4\uc555\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub3d9\ud559\uc740 \uc9c0\ud558\uc885\uad50\ub85c \uc7a0\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \uc720\ud615\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud601\uc758\uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc218\ub3c4\uc0ac\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc81c2\uae30\uc758 30\ub144\uc740 \uc21c\uc218 \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uad00\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc804\uad50\uac00 \uc790\uc720\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \uc554\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 1893\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\uc870 \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6d0(\u4f38\u5bc3) \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud45c\uba74\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uc81c3\uae30(1894~1898\ub144) : \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \uad50\uc870\uc2e0\uc6d0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uae30\ud3ed\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\uba74\ud654\ub420 \ubb34\ub835 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uace0\ubd80(\u53e4\u961c)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\ub9c9\uc744 \uacac\ub514\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uac70\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \uc7a5\uc0b4(\u6756\u6bba)\ub41c \uc804\ucc3d\ud601(\u5168\u5f70\u8d6b)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc794\ubc18(\u6b98\u73ed) \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc804\ubd09\uc900(\u5168\u742b\u6e96)\uc774 \ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uac1a\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc560\ub2f9\ucd08 \ub3d9\ud559\uacfc \uace0\ubd80\uc758 \ubbfc\ub780\uc740 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc591\uc790\uac00 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub418\uac8c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uac1c\ud601\uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc77c\uccb4\uac10\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubbfc\ub780\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc885\uad50 \ud0c4\uc555\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc2b5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubbfc\ub780\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc724\uc0c9(\u6f64\u8272) \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c 1894\ub144\uc758 \uac11\uc624 \ub3d9\ud559 \ub18d\ubbfc\ubd09\uae30\ub294 \ubbfc\ub780\uc774 \uc8fc\ub9e5(\u4e3b\u8108)\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc740 \uc885\uc18d\ubcc0\uc218\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2463 \uc81c4\uae30(1898~1906\ub144) : \ub3d9\ud559 \ub18d\ubbfc\ubd09\uae30\uac00 \uc9c4\uc555\ub418\uace0 2\uc138 \uad50\uc8fc \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc790 \ubbfc\ub780\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 1895\ub144\uc758 \ubbfc\ube44 \uc2dc\ud574[\uc744\ubbf8\uc0ac\ubcc0]\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc758\ubcd1\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac00\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ub3d9\ud559\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\ub85c \ud68c\uadc0\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc815\ubd84\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\uad6c(\uf9e1\u5bb9\u4e5d)\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc77c\uc9c4\ud68c(\u4e00\u9032\u6703)\uac00 \uce5c\uc77c\ub178\uc120\uc744 \uac77\uac8c \ub418\uc790, 3\uc138 \uad50\uc8fc\uc778 \uc758\uc554(\u7fa9\u83f4) \uc190\ubcd1\ud76c(\u5b6b\u79c9\u7199)\ub294 1906\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uad50\uba85\uc744 \ucc9c\ub3c4\uad50(\u5929\u9053\u654e)\ub85c \ubc14\uafc8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559\uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0ac\uc0c1 : \ubd81\uc704 33~43\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc628\ub300 \uacc4\uc808\ud48d \uae30\ud6c4\uad8c\uc758 \ud558\ucc9c \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ucc9c(\u656c\u5929), \ud3c9\ud654(\u5e73\u548c), \ud638\uad6d(\u8b77\u570b)\uc744 \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc778 \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc560\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ub300\uc758 \uad50\uc870\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9b0 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 1\uc138 \uad50\uc8fc \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc870\uc2e4\ubd80\ubaa8\ud55c \uc11c\ucd9c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc88c\uc808\uc744 \ub9db\ubcf4\uc558\uace0, 2\uc138 \uad50\uc8fc \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615\uc740 \uc0ac\uace0\ubb34\uce5c\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 3\uc138 \uad50\uc8fc \uc190\ubcd1\ud76c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc801\ube48(\u8d64\u8ca7)\ud55c \ud558\uce35\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc778\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub41c, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc560\uc815\uae30\uc544\uc2ec\ub9ac(\u611b\u60c5\u9951\u9913\u5fc3\u7406)\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uad50\uc8fc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978\ub370, \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\ub294 \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uac01\uae30 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0[\u4f8d\u5929\u4e3b] \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uace0, \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615\uc740 \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ud558\ub298\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub4ef\uc774 \uc0ac\ub791\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d[\u4e8b\u4eba\u5982\u5929]\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc190\ubcd1\ud76c\ub294 \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc774 \uace7 \ud558\ub298\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0[\u4eba\u4e43\u5929] \uc0ac\ub791\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubcd1\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860[\u793e\u6703\u75be\u75c5\u8aaa]\uc778\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uad00\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774\ub77c \ud568\uc740 \uc778\uc131(\u4eba\u6027)\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0 \uc138\uade0\uc131 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucc3d\ub3c4 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uce58\ubcd1(\u6cbb\u75c5)\uc758 \uc220(\u8853)\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uae30\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ub0b4\uc138\uad00(\uf92d\u4e16\u89c0)[\uf9e4\u60f3\u9115]\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubcf5\ub77d\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub418\uac8c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc18d\uc131\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \ub0b4\uc138\uad00\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub610\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ud3c9\uc548\ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \uc9c0\ubcf5(\u81f3\u798f)\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uacac\ud574[\u5730\u4e0a\u5929\u570b]\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uace0\ub1cc\uc5d0 \ucc2c \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \ud5c8\uad6c(\u865b\u69cb)\uac00 \ub3d9\ud559\uc744 \ubab0\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uae30\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uac1c\ubcbd(\u958b\u95e2)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ucd08\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5ed(\u5468\u6613)\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uc21c\ud658\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uac1c\ubcbd \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uac1c\ubcbd, \uc0ac\ud68c \uac1c\ubcbd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbfc\uc871 \uac1c\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc871 \uac1c\ubcbd\uc740 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ub3d9\ud559\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\uc640 \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0\ub9cc \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub358 \uac1c\ubcbd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc190\ubcd1\ud76c\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub974\uba74 \uc0bc\uc804\ub860(\u4e09\u6230\u8ad6)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub010\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uc804\uc774\ub77c \ud568\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc778 \ub3c4\uc804(\u9053\u6230), \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\ubb3c\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uac1c\uba85\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc804(\u8ca1\u6230), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29\uacfc \uc801\uadf9 \uc678\uad50\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc804(\u8a00\u6230)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc138\uc18d \uc9c8\uc11c[\uc815\uce58 \ubb38\uc81c]\uc640 \ub300\uc785\ub420 \ub54c\ub294 \uc0bc\uc815\ub860(\u4e09\u653f\u8ad6)\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \uc11c\ud559\uacfc \ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 : \ub3d9\ud559\uc740 \uadf8 \uba85\uce6d \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc11c\uc138\ub3d9\uc810\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc131\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc11c\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc758(\u6575\u610f)\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub358 \ucc9c\uc8fc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \uc2e0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc11c\uad50\uc801 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc778 \u2018\ucc9c\uc8fc\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00, \uc885\uad50 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc758 \uc608\ubc30[\u4f8d\u65e5], \uad50\ub2e8, \uac15\ub860, \ucc2c\uc1a1[\u5929\u5fb7\u980c]\uc744 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4\ub4e0\uac00, \uad50\uc870\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc801, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3ec\uad50\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc811(\u63a5)\uc774\ub098 \ud3ec(\u5305)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad50\uad6c\uc81c(\u654e\u5340\u5236)\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810 \ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\ud559\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc11c\uad50\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\u7533\u798f\uf9c4)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \uf9e1\u6566\u5316, \u5929\u9053\u654e\u5275\u5efa\u53f2, \u5929\u9053\u654e\u4e2d\u592e\u5b97\u9662, 1933 \/ \u5433\u77e5\u6cf3, \u6771\u5b78\u53f2, \u6c38\u660c\u66f8\u9928, 1940 \/ \uf90a\u5ea0\u57fa, \u6771\u5b78\uacfc \u6771\u5b78\u4e82, \u5927\u6210\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1947 \/ \u7533\u798f\uf9c4, \u6771\u5b78\u9ee8\u784f\u7a76, \u63a1\u6c42\u5802, 1977 \/ \u7533\u798f\uf9c4, \u6771\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uacfc \u97d3\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9, \u5e73\u6c11\u793e, 1979. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ub3d9\ud559\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ud574\ud0c8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\ub3c4\ub41c \ubbfc\uac04 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\ub2e4. 1.\ubc1c\uc0dd\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd : \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870 \ud6c4\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc2e0\ud765\uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc758\ud1a0\ub85d \ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \u00b7 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30