{"id":73582,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/5637"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_5637","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=73582","title":{"rendered":"\ub77c\ub9c8\uad50 [\ud55c] \u5587&#22043;\u654e [\ub77c] Lamaismus [\uc601] Lamaism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>   \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8(\u897f\u85cf)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubabd\uace0, \ubd80\ud0c4, \ub124\ud314 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc131\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ud30c\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ub77c\ub9c8\u2019(bla-ma)\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc2b9\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc874\ud638\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2b9\ub824\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc740 \uce78\uc8fc\ub974(Kanjur, Bka&#8217;agyur)\uc758 100\uad8c\uc758 \uc804\uc9d1\uacfc, \ud0c4\uc8fc\ub974(Tanjur, Bstan&#8217;agyur)\uc758 225\uad8c\uc758 \uc804\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc804\uc9d1\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \ub4a4\uc778 1300\ub144\uaed8 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc644\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1728~1740\ub144 \ubd81\uacbd(\u5317\u4eac)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\uc5d0\ub294 18\uc885\ud30c\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub355\ud589\ud30c(\u5fb7\u884c\u6d3e)\uc774\uba70, \uc885\uc8fc\uc778 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8(\u9054\u8cf4\u5587&#22043;, Dalai-Lama)\uac00 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0 \uad6c\uad50\ud30c(\u820a\u654e\u6d3e), \ud669\ud1a0\ud30c(\u9ec3\u571f\u6d3e), \ud1a0\ub09c\ud30c, \uce7c\uaddc\ud30c \ub4f1\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc720\ub825\ud558\ub2e4. \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ub294, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ubd88\uad50\uad50\ub9ac\uc778 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ubcc0\ud558\uae30 \uc54a\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac \uace7 \uc0ac\uccb4(\u56db\u8ae6), \uc2ed\uc774\uc5f0\uae30(\u5341\u4e8c\u7de3\u8d77), \uace0(\u82e6), \uacf5(\u7a7a), \ubb34\uc0c1, \ubb34\uc544\ub97c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0, \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\uc2b9\ubd88\uad50(\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u654e)\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6a9\uc218(\uf9c4\u6a39, Nagarjuna)\uc758 \ube44\ubc00 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \ubb34\ucc29(\u7121\u7740)\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec, \ubc94\uc2e0\ub860\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \ubd88(\u4f5b)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc808\ub300\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc544\ucd95\ubd88(\u963f&#38310;\u4f5b, Aksobhya)\uacfc \ub300\uc77c\uc5ec\ub798(\u5927\u65e5\u5982\u4f86, Mahavairocana)\ub97c \uc22d\ubc30\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd88\uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uc74c\ubcf4\uc0b4 \uc721\uc790\uba85\uc8fc(\uf9d1\u5b57\u540d\u546a)\uc778 \u2018\uc634\ub9c8\ub2c8\ubc27\uba54\ud6d4\u2019(Om-ma-ni-pad-me-hum)\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uba74\uc11c \uadf9\ub77d\uc655\uc0dd\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc778(\u624b\u5370)\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc724\ub9ac\ub85c\ub294 \uc624\uacc4(\u4e94\u6212), \ud314\uc815\ub3c4(\u516b\u6b63\u9053), \uc721\ubc14\ub77c\ubc00(\uf9d1\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c)\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\ub825(\u6027\u529b, sakti)\uc744 \uc704\uc8fc\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud1f4\ud3d0\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\ub294 \uace0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc871\uc885\uad50\uc778 \ubcf8\uad50(Bon cult, \u9ed1\u654e)\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc220\uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uc131\ud589\ud558\uc5ec 7\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ud0c4\ud2b8\ub77c(tantra)\ud30c\uc758 \ub300\uc2b9\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub798\ub418\uc790 \uc11c\ub85c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5c8\ub2e4. 8\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uad6d\uad50\ub85c \uacf5\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub824\ub97c \ucd08\ube59\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 750\ub144\uaed8 \uc88c\ub3c4\ubc00\uad50(\u5de6\u9053\u5bc6\u654e)\uc758 \ube44\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ud55c \uc5f0\ud654\uc0c1\uc88c\uc0ac(\uf999\u83ef\u4e0a\u5ea7\u5e2b, Padmasambhava)\ub3c4 \ub07c\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uace0\uc720\uc885\uad50\uc778 \ubcf8\uad50\ub97c \ubd88\uad50\ub85c \uc2b5\ud569\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\ucc29\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd80\ucc98 \u00b7 \ubcf4\uc0b4\uc758 \ud654\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c0 \ubd88\uad6d\ud1a0\uc124(\u672c\u5730\u4f5b\u570b\u571f\u8aaa)\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\ucc30\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \uc2b9\ub2e8(\u50e7\u5718)\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc5f0\ud654\uc758 \uc81c\uc790 25\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uc545\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc131\ub825 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc9d9\uc740 \uc88c\ub3c4\ubc00\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 1038\ub144 \ub3d9\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc544\ud2f0\uc0e4(\u963f\u63d0\u6c99, Atisa)\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \uc131\ub825\uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uac71\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\ubb38(\u5b97\u9580)\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uacc4\uc728\uc744 \ubd80\ud765\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 15\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub355\ud589\ud30c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124\uc790\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c(\u5b97\u5580\u5df4, Tsong Khapa)\uac00 \ud604\uc138\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ube44\ub294 \uc8fc\uc220\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\uace0 \uacc4\uc728\uc758 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub77c\uc0ac(Lahsa)\uc758 \ud3ec\ud0c8\ub77c\uc0ac\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ud601\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \ucd1d\uac00\ud30c\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8\u2019\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4. \u2018\ub2ec\ub77c\uc774\u2019\ub294 \ub300\ud574(\u5927\u6d77)\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. 16\uc138\uae30\ub9d0 \ubabd\uace0\uc758 \uc54c\ud0c4\uce78\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc874\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc5ed\ub300 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uce6d\ud638\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4, \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub294 \ud65c\ubd88(\u6d3b\u4f5b), \uad00\uc138\uc74c\ubcf4\uc0b4\uc758 \ud654\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc22d\ubc30\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \ub098\ub77c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc11c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac13\ub09c\uc560\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4. \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub294 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \ud310\uccb8 \ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\uba70, \ud310\uccb8 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub294 \ucd1d\uce74\ud30c\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \ucf00\ub8e8\ube0c\uc758 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\uc758 \ub458\uc9f8 \uac00\ub294 \ubc95\uc8fc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \ub2ec\ub77c\uc774 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc138\uacc4 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uad8c\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\uc774\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 14\ub300\uc758 \ud150\uc9c4 &#44104;\ucd08\uc774\ub098 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc911\uacf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub780\uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub9dd\uba85 \uc911\uc774\uace0, \ud310\uccb8 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub294 \uc5ed\ub300\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc124\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc0ac\uc640 \ubc1c\uc6b0\ub97c \uc0c1\uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c0(\u672c\u5730)\ub294 \uc544\ubbf8\ud0c0\ubd88\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\ub975\ubcf4\uc0b4\uc758 \ud654\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \uc22d\ubc30\ubc1b\ub294\ub370, \ud604\uc7ac 10\ub300\uac00 \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\ub098 \uc911\uacf5\uce58\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   [\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] A. Waddell, The Buddhism of Tibet, London 1895 \/ A. Grunwedel, Mythologie des Buddhismus in Tibet und der Mongolei, 1900 \/ G. Schulemann, Die Geschichte der Dalailamas, 1911 \/ L.A. Waddell, Lahsa and its Mysteries, London 1930 \/ A. David-Neel, Heilige und Hexer, Glaube und Aberglaube im Lande des Lamaismus, Leipzig 1931 \/ Bu-ston, History of Buddhism, II, \u82f1\u8b6f E. Obermiller, Leipzig 1933 \/ A. David-Neel, Magie d&#8217;amour et magie noire, Paris 1937 \/ S. Hummel, Lamaistishe Studien, Leipzig 1950 \/ W.Y. Evans-Wentz, Das tibetlische Buch der Befreiung, Munchen-Planegg 1955. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8(\u897f\u85cf)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubabd\uace0, \ubd80\ud0c4, \ub124\ud314 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc131\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ud30c\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ub77c\ub9c8\u2019(bla-ma)\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc2b9\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc874\ud638\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2b9\ub824\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc740 \uce78\uc8fc\ub974(Kanjur, Bka&#8217;agyur)\uc758 100\uad8c\uc758 \uc804\uc9d1\uacfc, \ud0c4\uc8fc\ub974(Tanjur, Bstan&#8217;agyur)\uc758 225\uad8c\uc758 \uc804\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=73582\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73582\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}