1. \uc774\ub984 : \uc624\uacbd\uc774\ub780 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c (he) pentatemchos(biblos), \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 pentateuchus\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubc1d\ud788\uba74 pente(=5)\uc640 teuchos(=\uadf8\ub987, \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac)\uc758 \ud569\uc131\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30, \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30, \ub808\uc704\uae30, \ubbfc\uc218\uae30, \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\ub97c \uac01\uac01 5\uac1c\uc758 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9d0\uc774\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc11c 5\uac1c\uc758 \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \ub370\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c pentateuchus\ub780 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc720\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceeb\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc740 \ub370\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc5ec\ud638 8:31, 23:6, 2\uc5f4\uc655 14:6 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uace0). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6c\uc57d \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubc95\uc774\ub098(\ucd9c\uc560 24:4, 34:7 \uc774\ud558 \ucc38\uace0) (\uc2e0\uba85 31:9 \u00b7 22\uc774\ud558 \ucc38\uace0) \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc37c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \ubfd0, \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc624\uacbd\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 1\uc138\uae30 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud544\ub85c\ub098 \ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc694\uc149, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc57d(\ub9c8\ub974\ucf54 12:26, \uc694\ud55c 1:17, \uc0ac\ub3c4 13:38) \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud560\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u20185\uacbd\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubcf8\ub530\uc11c 4\uacbd(Tetrateuchus)\uc774\ub098 6\uacbd(Hexateuchus)\uc774\ub780 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc\uc815\uacfc \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae34, \ucc3d\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc218\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 4\ucc45 \ub610\ub294 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ec\ud638\uc218\uc544\uae4c\uc9c0 6\ucc45\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 Tora\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uace0 \ubcf8\ub798\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uad6c\uc131, \ud2b9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc758\uc758 : \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd \uccab \uad8c\uc740 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30([\ub77c] genesis [\uadf8] Geneois [\ud788] Be reshilh)[\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0], \ub458\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc740 \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30([\ub77c] exodus [\uadf8] ezdos [\ud788] We elle] Shemoth)[\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4], \uc14b\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc740 \ub808\uc704\uae30([\ub77c] Leviticus [\uadf8] leueitichon [\ud788] Wajjgrea)[\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4], \ub137\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc740 \ubbfc\uc218\uae30([\ub77c] numeri [\uadf8] Arithmoi [\ud788] Bemidebbar)[\uad11\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c], \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc740 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30([\ub77c] Deuteronomium [\uadf8] euteronomion [\ud788] haddebarim)[\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774\ub2e4]\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\uccb4\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc77c\ubcc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2460 \uc6d0\uc0ac(\u5143\u53f2) : \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1-11\uc7a5 \u326e 1-3\uc7a5 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc640 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc8c4, \u326f 4\uc7a5 \uce74\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ubca8, \u3270 5\uc7a5 \ubc0f 11:10 \uc774\ud558 \uc871\ubcf4 \u3271 6-9\uc7a5 \ud64d\uc218, \u3272 10\uc7a5 \uc138 \uc778\uc885, \u3273 11:1-9 \ubc14\ubca8\ud0d1 \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \u2461 \uc131\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \ucc3d\uc138 12-50\uc7a5 \u326e 12-25\uc7a5 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568(\ubc0f \ub86f)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \u326f 26\uc7a5 \uc774\uc0ac\uc545, \u3270 27-36\uc7a5, \uc57c\uacf1(\ubc0f \uc5d0\uc0ac\uc624\uc640 \ub77c\ubc18)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \u3271 37-50\uc7a5 \uc694\uc149\uacfc \uadf8 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4, \u2462 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29, \ucd9c\uc560 1-15\uc7a5, \u326e 1\uc7a5\uacfc 5\uc7a5 \ub178\uc608 \uc0dd\ud65c, \u326f 2\uc7a5 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc80a\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \u3270 3-4\uc7a5 \ubc0f 6\uc7a5, \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \ubd88\ub9bc, \u3271 7-13\uc7a5 \uc7ac\uc559\uacfc \ube60\uc2a4\uce74 \u3272 14-15\uc7a5, \ud64d\ud574 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \uac74\ub108\uac10, \u2463 \uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc : \ucd9c\uc560 19\uc7a5-\ubbfc\uc218 10:10 \u326e \ucd9c\uc560 19\uc7a5 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc2ec, \u326f 20\uc7a5 \uc2ed\uacc4\uba85, \u3270 21-23\uc7a5 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ucc45, \u3271 24\uc7a5 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uccb4\uacb0, \u3272 25-31\uc7a5 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\ub150 \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68, \u3273 35-40\uc7a5 \uadf8 \uc2e4\ud589, \u3274 32\uc7a5 \uae08\uc1a1\uc544\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uac74, \u3275 \uacbd\uc2e0\ub840 \ubc95-\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub808\uc704\uae30 1-7\uc7a5 \uc81c\uc0ac, 8-9\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc81c \ucd95\uc131 \ubc0f \uccab \uc81c\uc0ac, 10\uc7a5 \ub098\ub2f5\ub2e4 \uc544\ud788\ud6c4\uc758 \uc798\ubabb, 11-15\uc7a5 \uc815\uacb0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83, 16\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc8c4\uc77c, 17-26\uc7a5 \uc2e0\uc131\ubc95\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2464 \uad11\uc57c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc2ec \u326e \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uae4c\uc9c0, \ucd9c\uc560 16-18, \u25b3 16\uc7a5 \ub9cc\ub098\uc640 \uba54\ucd94\ub77c\uae30(\ubbfc\uc218\uae30 11\uc7a5 \ucc38\uace0), \u25b3 17\uc7a5 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2ec\uacfc \uc544\ub9d0\ub809\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec(\ubbfc\uc218\uae30 20\uc7a5 \ucc38\uace0), \u25b3 18\uc7a5 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc7a5\uc778 \uc774\ud2b8\ub85c\uc640\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8, \u326f \uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc555\uae4c\uc9c0, \ubbfc\uc218 10-36\uc7a5(\ubc0f \uc2e0\uba85\uae30 31-34\uc7a5), \u25b3 10:11 \uc774\ud558 \ub5a0\ub0a8-\uacb0\uc57d\uc758 \uada4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09, \u25b3 11\uc7a5 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9, \u25b3 12\uc7a5 \uc544\ub860\uacfc \ubbf8\ub9ac\uc554\uc758 \ubd84\ub178, \u25b3 13\uc7a5 \uc774\ud558 \uc815\ud0d0, \u25b3 16\uc7a5 \uc774\ud558 \ucf54\ub77d\ud750. \ub2e4\ud0c4 \uc544\ube44\ub78c\uc758 \ubd84\ub178, \u25b3 22-24\uc7a5 \ube4c\ub808\uc554\uc758 \ub9d0, \u25b3 25-36\uc7a5 \uc57d\uc18d\ub41c \ub545\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac10, \u2465 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\ub294 \uc81c2\uc758 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c 5-26\uc7a5, – \ud2b9\ud788 12-26\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 – \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubaa8\uc138 \uc624\uacbd\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ub4e4\uba74, \uc6b0\uc120 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \ubcf4\uc544 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ucc3d\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \ubc95\uc774 \uc8fc\uc885\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc740 \uc774 \ubc95\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc900\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc774 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ub610 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uadf8 \ubc95\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc758 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubc95\uacfc \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c \ubc0f \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub5c4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d \ubc0f \uc12d\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc95 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc740 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc95\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubaa8\uc138 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc131\uc870\ub4e4 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ucc3d\uc870\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc11c\uc220\uc774 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uce68\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uba74\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc95\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc774\ud574\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc11c\uc220\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc911\ubcf5, \uac04\uacfc, \ubaa8\uc21c, \uade0\uc5f4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc744 \ud55c \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294\ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac 5\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc624\uacbd\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1, \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc740 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\ud604 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b6\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc95\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd \uc5f0\uad6c \u2460 \uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uc800\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec : \uc774 \uc624\uacbd\uc744 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc37c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5b4\uc628 \uc9c0\uac00 \uc624\ub798\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc 12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5d0\uc988\ub77c(Ibn Esra)\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778 \ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 \ub54c \uce7c\uc288\ud0c0\ud2b8(A.B. Karlstadt), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud649\uc988(T. Hobbes), \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790(B. Spinoza), \uc2dc\ubaac(R. Simon) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc624\uacbd\uc744 \uc37c\uc744 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uba85 34:5 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc815\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\uba70 \uc37c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \ub418\uace0, \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc4f8 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc77c\uc77c\uc774 \ub2e4 \uc5f4\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc124\uba85 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc640 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\uac00 \ub4a4\ub530\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc77c\uc77c\uc774 \ub2e4 \uc37c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uccad \uc131\uc11c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ud574\uba85\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \ub2e4 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ubaa8\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \uc804\uc2b9-\uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\ub2e4-\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc774 \uc50c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc138\ub97c \uc800\uc790\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec : \uc624\uacbd\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc50c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uac04\ud30c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc624\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc608\uc218\ud68c \ud68c\uc6d0\uc778 \ud398\ub808\uc774\ub77c(B. Pereira)\uc640 \ubd09\ud504\ub808\ub974(J. Bonfrere)\ub294 \uc624\uacbd \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \ubaa8\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uace0, 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ubaac(R. Simon)\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ud53c\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\uacac\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub8cc(\u53f2\u6599)\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucd08\uc11d \uad6c\uc2e4\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \uc989 1711\ub144 \ube44\ud14c\ub974(H.B. Witter)\ub294 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1-2\uc7a5\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\uc0bc\uc544, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1753\ub144 \uc544\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ed(J. Astruc)\uc740 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubd80\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc57c\ud6fc\uac00 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uacfc \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\uc774 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \ubaa8\uc73c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubb38\ud5cc\ube44\ud310\uc758 \ud6a8\uc2dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc11c\uc124([\ub3c5] Urkundenhypothese [\uc601] The documentary Hypothesis)\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ud788 \ud638\ub978(J.G. Eichhorn)\uc740 1779\ub144\uc5d0 \uc57c\ud6fc \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc640 \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub97c \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uad6c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30 1-2\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1798\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uac90(K.D. Ilgen)\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574 \ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubca0\ud2b8(W.M.L. de Wette)\ub294 1805\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc694\uc2dc\uc544\uc655\uc758 \uac1c\ud601(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 622\ub144)\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ud6c4\ud3a0\ud2b8(H. Hupfeld, 1796-1866) \ubc0f \ub51c\ub9cc(A. Dillmann, 1823-1894) \ub4f1\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c, \ube44\ub85d \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc21c\uc11c\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uad50\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc J(=\uc57c\ud718\uc2a4\ud2b8), E(=\uc5d8\ub85c\ud788\uc2a4\ud2b8), P(=Priestercodex \uc81c\uad00\uae30) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 D(=\uc2e0\uba85\uae30)\uc758 \uc0ac\ub8cc \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub80c\uc2a4(E. Renss, 1804-1891), \uadf8\ub77c\ud504(H. Graf, 1815-1869), \ud2b9\ud788 \ubca8\ud55c\uc820(J. Welhansen, 1844-1918)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 J. E. D. P.\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub798\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc2dc\ubbf8\ud2b8(H. Schmid), \ub80c\ud1a0\ub974\ud504(R. Rendtorff) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \uc624\ub798 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57c\ud718\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud06c\uac8c \ud638\uc751\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0dd\uae34 \uc774\ub860 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc124 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc124([\ub3c5] Fragmentenhypothese [\uc601] The Fragment Hypothesis)\uacfc \ubcf4\ucda9\uc124([\ub3c5] Ergahzungs hypothese [\uc601] The Supplementary Hypothesis)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uc740 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac70\uccd0 \uc0dd\uacbc\uace0 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d1\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uaf34\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc124\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc790\ub85c\ub294 \uac8c\ub370(A. Geddes, 1737-1802), \ud30c\ud130(J.S. Vater, 1771-1826), \ubca0\ud2b8(1780-1849)\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ucda9\uc124\uc740 \ubb38\uc11c\uc124\uacfc \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc124\uc758 \uc885\ud569\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc124\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ucc3d\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucde8\uae09\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub098 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ucda9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc124\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc790\ub85c \uc5d0\ubc1c\ub4dc(H.G.A. Ewald, 1805-1875), \ube14\ub9ac\ud06c(F. Bleek, 1793-1859) \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc124\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uad6c\uc57d, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud588\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\uac83\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc218\uc815\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac1c \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 950\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc50c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc57c\ud718\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 800\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4, \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc50c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5d8\ub85c\ud788\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 7\uc138\uae30\uacbd \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30 \uae30\ubcf8\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 550\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc50c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc81c\uad00\uae30\uac00 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \ub458\uc9f8 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 722\ub144) \ud6c4, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57c\ud718\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc640 \uc5d8\ub85c\ud788\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc9d1\uc131\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uccab \uae00\uc790\ub97c \ub530\uc11c \uba85\uba85\ud55c \uc608\ud638\ud718\uc2a4\ud2b8(Je=Jehowist) \uc9d1\uc131, \uadc0\uc591 \ud6c4 \uc774 \uc9d1\uc131\ub41c \uc608\ud638\ud718\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubcf8\ubb38\uacfc \uc81c\uad00\uae30(=P)\ub97c \uc9d1\uc131\ud55c \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd \uc9d1\uc131(=Rp), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f4\uc655\uae30 \ud6c4\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9d1\uc131\ud55c \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\uc801 \uc9d1\uc131(=Rptr)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \uc14b\uc9f8 \uc57c\ud718\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc5d8\ub85c\ud788\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ucca8\uac00\uc640 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34 \uc608\ud638\ud718\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc81c\uad00\uae30\ub97c \ub123\uace0 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uc9d1\uc131(Rarr)\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uac1c 450\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc774 \uc9d1\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \ub137\uc9f8 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc57c\ud718\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uc81c\uad00\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc50c\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc5d8\ub85c\ud788\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc778\uc9c0 \ud1a0\ub860\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc640 \uc9d1\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0 \ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc9c0\uccb4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc640 \uc9d1\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubca8\ud55c\uc820(J. Wellhansen)\uc758 4\uc0ac\ub8cc \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130(\uc608\ub97c\ub4e4\uba74 C. Keil, R. Kiltel, W.W. von Baudissin) \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uc591\uc2dd\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc0f \uc804\uc2b9\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c : \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\uc2dd\uc0ac\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uc2b9\uc0ac\uc801 \uad00\ucc30\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc124\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uad81\ucf08(H. Gunkel)\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc98\uc74c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub808\uc2a4\ub9cc(H. Gressmann)\uc774 \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub77c\ub4dc(G. von Rad)\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uace0\ucc30\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d, \uc2dc\ub098\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74, \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubcf8\uc2dc \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uc18c\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574 \uc654\ub294\ub370 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud55c\ub370 \ud569\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ub178\ud2b8(M. Noth)\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud0c8\ucd9c, \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac10, \uc131\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d, \uad11\uc57c\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uac10, \uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\uac00 5\uac1c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \ud14c\ub9c8\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc740 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ud14c\ub9c8\ub294 \uadf8 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uace0\uc720 \uc804\uc2b9\uc774 \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7f0 \uace0\ucc30 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc4f4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ub0b4\ub3c4 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uc54c \uae38\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub610 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc50c\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud574\uc11c \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uaf2d \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc0ac\ub8cc \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud5cc\ube44\ud310\uc774 \ud480 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud5cc\ube44\ud310\uc744 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uade0\uc5f4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc628 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ud3b8 \ud55c \uc800\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc790\uc790\ub098 \ud559\ud30c\uac00 \uac1c\uc7ac\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \ud55c\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc654\uc73c\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uac01 \uc804\uc2b9\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uac00. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01 \uc804\uc2b9\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\uc2dd\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc804\uc2b9\uc0ac\uc801 \uace0\ucc30\ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc57c\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774\ub098 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ubb38\ud5cc\ube44\ud310\uacfc \uc591\uc2dd\uc0ac\uc801 \ube44\ud310, \uc804\uc2b9\ube44\ud310 \ubc0f \uc9d1\uc131\ube44\ud310\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uf972\u52c7\u71ee)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] M. Noth, Uberlieferungsgeschichtliche Studien, Tubingen(2) 1957; Die Gesetze im Pentateuch, 1940 in; Gesammelte Studien zum Alten Testament, Munchen(3) 1966\/ G. von Rad, Das Formgeschichtliche Problem des Hexateuch, 1938, in: Gesammelte Studien zum Alten Testament, Munchen(3) 1965 \/ J. Coppens, Histoire Crtique des Livres de l’AT, Briigge(3) 1942 \/ O. Eipjeldt, Die Neuste Phase der Entwicklung der Pentateuch kritik, Th R N. F. 18(1950) \/ C.R. North, Pentateuchal Criticism, in: H.H. Rowley(ed.) The O.T. and Modern Study, Oxford 1951 \/ H. Cazaelles, A Propos du Pentateuque, Bib 35, 1954 \/ I Lewy, The Growth of the Pentateuch, N.Y. 1955 \/ S. Mowinckel, Tetrateuch, Pentateuch, Hexateuch, BZAW 90, Berlin 1964 \/ Erwagungen zur Pentateuch-Quellenfrage, Oslo 1964 \/ J. Scharbert, Offenbarung, Tradition und Schift in Pentateuch, Mu ThZ 18, 1967 \/ J.P. Bouhot \/ H. Cazelles, Pentateuque, in: DBS vll, Sp. 687-858. \uc774\uc678 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc785\ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\ud574\uc11c \ucc38\uace0. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uc774\ub984 : \uc624\uacbd\uc774\ub780 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c (he) pentatemchos(biblos), \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 pentateuchus\ub97c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubc1d\ud788\uba74 pente(=5)\uc640 teuchos(=\uadf8\ub987, \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac)\uc758 \ud569\uc131\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30, \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30, \ub808\uc704\uae30, \ubbfc\uc218\uae30, \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\ub97c \uac01\uac01 5\uac1c\uc758 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9d0\uc774\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc11c 5\uac1c\uc758 \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \ub370\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c pentateuchus\ub780 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc720\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30