\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c8\uc11c\uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc218\ub9bd\uacfc \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uae4a\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac15\uc81c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc815\uc758(\u6b63\u7fa9)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc95\uc774\ub150\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ubc95\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \ub73b\uacfc \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc740 \uc591\uc2ec(\u826f\u5fc3)\uacfc \uc548\ud30e\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc120\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc640\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac04\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \ubc95(jus \ud639\uc740 lex)\uc774\uc694, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\uc18d\ub41c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94, \uc989 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94(\ubc95)\uc774 \u2018\uc9c0\uae08 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\u2019(hic et nunc)\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uc591\uc2ec(conscientia)\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub355\ub960(\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b, lex moralis)\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1(\u5f62\u76f8)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \uc989 \uc9c0\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc95\uc740 \uc774\uc131(\uf9e4\u6027)\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(St. Thomas). \ubc95\uc740 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0(\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7, Willensfreiheit)\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4(F. Bockle).<\/p>\n
\uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc2e0\ubc95(\u795e\u6cd5, lex divina), \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95(\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5, lex naturalis), \uc778\uc815\ubc95(\u4eba\u5b9a\u6cd5, lex humana)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub208\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6c\ubc95(\u6c38\u4e45\u6cd5, lex aeterna)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ubc95\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc18c\uc815(\u6240\u5b9a)\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc9c0\ud61c(Divina sapientia)\ub85c\uc11c, \uc2e0(\u795e) \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc73c\ub738\uac00\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub41c \ubc95(lex revelatio)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d(\uc544\ubaa8 1:2, \uc774\uc0ac 2:1-4, \uc608\ub808 4:5-7, \uc5d0\uc81c 16:35-41, \ub2e4\ub2c8 22:31-45, \uc6a5\uae30 12:13-25, \uc9c0\ud61c 7:22, \uc7a0\uc5b8 8:14-15)\uacfc \uc2e0\uc57d(\ub9c8\ud0dc 10:29-31, \ub8e8\uac00 12:6-7, 24-28, \ub9c8\ud0dc 6:26-31, 1\uace0\ub9b0 2;7, \uc5d0\ud398 3:9-11)\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6c\ubc95\uc740 \uad50\ubd80 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ubcc0\uc801\uc778 \ubc95 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc608\uacac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc131 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc601\uad6c\ubc95\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \u226a\uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804\u226b \uc81c2\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc758 \uad50\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc2dc(\u5553\u793a)\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uad6c\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6c\ubc95\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \uc12d\ub9ac \uc790\uccb4\uc640\ub294 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6c\ubc95\uc740 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc774\uc131\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ubc95(lex nova)\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc0c8\ubc95\uc740 \u201c\uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ubc95\u201d(St. Paul, \ub85c\ub9c8 8:2)\uc774\uc694, \u2018\uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\u2019(St. Thomas)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ubc95\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c(\ub9c8\ud0dc 7:28-29, 8:18-22, \ub9c8\ub974 1:21-27, \ub8e8\uac00 4:31-36, \uc694\ud55c 8:12, 9:5, 10:45, 12:6, 16:27)\uc640 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68(1\ubca0\ub4dc 1:14-15, 2:4-5, \uac08\ub77c 2:24, 5:1, \ub85c\ub9c8 7:1, 10:4, 1\uace0\ub9b0 9:21), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4(Origenes, Augustinus, Irenaeus, Clemens, Bonaventura, St. Thomas, Francisco \ud559\ud30c, Petrus \ucd94\uae30\uacbd) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c8\ubc95\uc740 \uc601\uad6c\ubc95\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc601\uad6c\ubc95\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0c8\ubc95\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc0c8\ubc95\uc744 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc95(\u4eba\u5b9a\u6cd5)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4). \uc778\uc815\ubc95\uc740 \uc785\ubc95\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95(lex ecclesiatica)\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ubc95(lex civilis)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub0b4\ubc95(Inneres Kirchenrecht)\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uad50\ud68c\ubc95(Staatskirchenrecht)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc790\uc138\ud788\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4).<\/p>\n
\uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uacfc \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370, \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ubc95(\u516c\u6cd5, public law), \uc0ac\ubc95(\u79c1\u6cd5, private law) \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc95(\u793e\u6703\u6cd5, social law)\uc73c\ub85c 3\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc790\uc138\ud788\ub294 \ud6c4\uc220). \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\uc778\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \uad6d\ubbfc\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4(\uc7a0\uc5b8 8:15, \ub9c8\ud0dc 22:21, 2\ubca0\ub4dc 2:13-15, \ub85c\ub9c8 13:1-2,5-7). \ub2e4\ub9cc \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc774 \uc2e0\ubc95\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub420 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uc815\ubc95\uc774 \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc131 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba74 \uc591\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c(\u654e\u5c0e\u6b0a)\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc21c\uc885\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 12\uc138\uc758 \ud68c\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc0c1(\u5730\u4e0a)\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc21c\uba85(\u9806\u547d)\uacfc \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \uc124\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uc800 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uad8c\ub825\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc740 \uadf8 \uace0\uc0c1\ud55c \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uaed8\uc11c \ud558\uc2e0 \u2018\uce74\uc774\uc0ac\ub974\uc758 \uac83\uc740 \uce74\uc774\uc0ac\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub77c\u2019\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubc95\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ubc95\ub9cc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub54c\uc758 \ubc95\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\ubc30 \ubc0f \ud611\ub825\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uaddc\ubc94\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc740 \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc81c(Zwang)\uc758 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub355\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uba70, \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355, \uc885\uad50, \uad00\uc2b5 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \ubc95\ub960(Gesetz)\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uba74 \ubc95(Recht)\uc744 \uc131\ubb38\ud654(\u6210\u6587\u5316)\ud55c \uc870\ubb38(\u689d\u6587)\uc774\ub098 \ubc95\uc804(\u6cd5\u5178)\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud611\uc758\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc95\uc740 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc11c\uba85, \uacf5\ud3ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\ubc95\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ubc95\ub960(Statute, Gesetz, loi)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc774\ub098 \uc785\ubc95\ubd80, \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uac00\ub294 \ubc95\uaddc\uc774\uba70, \uba85\ub839\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uba74 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \uac70\ubd80\ub418\uba70, \ub610 \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud5cc\ubc95\ub960\uc2ec\uc0ac(\u9055\u61b2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be9\u67fb)\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\ub450\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc774\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758(\u6b63\u7fa9), \ud569\ubaa9\uc801\uc131(\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027), \ubc95\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131(\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027)\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(G. Radbruch). \uc815\uc758\ub294 \u2018\uac01\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\uc758 \ubaab\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \ud56d\uad6c\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0\u2019(suum cuique tribuere)\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ud615\ud3c9(\u8861\u5e73, equity, Billigkeit)\uc744 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc774\ub150\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ubaa9\uc801\uc131\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud569\ubaa9\uc801\uc131\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e8\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubb38\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ub839 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc774 \uadf8 \uc774\ub150\uac00\uce58\ub85c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubc95\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uaddc\uc900\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub150\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019(rule of law), \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758(\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9)\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \uc798 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub824\uba74 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd, \uc989 \ubc95\uc758\uc2dd(Rechtsbewusstsein)\uc774 \uc559\uc591\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc57c\ub9cc \ubc95\uc804\uc5d0 \uc50c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc95(written law)\uc744 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ubc95(living law)\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc95\uac10\uc815(\u6cd5\u611f\u60c5, Rechtsgefuhl)\uc740 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uad00\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac10\uc815\uc774\uace0, \uc774 \ubc95\uac10\uc815\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc2dd\ud654\ub41c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc95\uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud654\ub41c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc758\uc2dd\uc774\uba70, \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \u2018\uacbd\uc704\u2019(\u6d87\u6e2d \ud639\uc740 \u7d93\u7def)\ub97c \ub530\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc95\uac10\uc815\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc95\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc5b4 [\uc601] law [\ub3c5] Recht [\ud504] droit\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \u2018\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub294 \u2018\u6cd5\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ud55c\uc790\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u2018\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uae00\uc790\uc758 \uc57d\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uace0\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubb18\uc871(\u82d7\u65cf)\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758\uc7ac\ud310(\u795e\u610f\u88c1\u5224, Gottesurteil)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ud0dc(\uce58)\ub97c \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \uac16\ub2e4 \uc138\uc6b0\uba74 \ud574\ud0dc\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubb3c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud558\uac8c \uc8c4\uc9c0\uc740 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \ubfd4\ub85c \ub5a0\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4 \ud558\uc5ec \u2018\ud574\ud0dc \uce58\u2019(-)\uc640 \u2018\ubb3c \uc218\u2019(\u6c34)\uc640 \u2018\uac08 \uac70\u2019(\u53bb)\uc790\ub97c \ud569\uc790(\u5408\u5b57)\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\uc740 \u2018\ubcf8\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4(\u7530\u9cf3\u5fb7). \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\ubc95\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uad8c \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\uc591\ubc95\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc11c\uc591\ubc95\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9(\u53d7\u5bb9, Rezeption)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294\ub370, \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \ubc95 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ubb38\uc2dd \ubc95\ub960\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uae00\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ud55c\ubb38\uc2dd \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \ubc95\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ub300\uc911\ud654\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubc95\uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559(\u6cd5\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b78)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ud2bc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 1680\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\u00b7\uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc77c\ub418\uc5b4 \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \ubc95\uaddc\ubc94 \ub610\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4(\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb, legal system)\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ube7c\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub9cc \ubcf4\uba74, \uacf5\ubc95(\u516c\u6cd5)\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95, \ud589\uc815\ubc95(\u884c\u653f\u6cd5), \ud615\ubc95(\u5211\u6cd5), \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95\uacfc \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uace0, \uc0ac\ubc95(\u79c1\u6cd5)\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95, \uc0c1\ubc95\uc774 \uc18d\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc95(\u793e\u6703\u6cd5)\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ubc95, \uacbd\uc81c\ubc95, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc138\ubc95(\u79df\u7a05\u6cd5), \ubb34\uccb4\uc7ac\uc0b0\ubc95(\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7523\u6cd5), \ud658\uacbd\ubc95(\u74b0\u5883\u6cd5), \uc6b0\uc8fc\ubc95(\u5b87\u5b99\u6cd5) \ub4f1 ‘\uccb4\uacc4\ud654’\ub97c \ub17c\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc5ed(\u6cd5\u57df)\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc95\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc81c\uc815\uacfc \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ubc95\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ubc95\ud559(Jurisprudenz)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc138\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\ubc95\ud559\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8\ubc95\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uacfc \uc138\uc18d\ubc95(\u4e16\u4fd7\u6cd5)\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \ub05d\ub9c8\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc591\ubc95\ubc15\uc0ac(\u5169\u6cd5\u535a\u58eb, doctor iuris utriusque) \ud559\uc704\ub97c \uc218\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\ub960\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\uc744 \uc785\uace0, \u2018\uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\u2019\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc0ac\uace0(\u601d\u8003)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\uacb0\ud55c \ubaa8\ubc94\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc95\ud559\uc740 \uae30\ucd08\ubc95\ud559\uacfc \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc774\uace0, \uae30\ucd08\ubc95\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc95\uc0ac\ud559(\u6cd5\u53f2\u5b78), \ubc95\ucca0\ud559, \ubc95\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559(\u6cd5\u793e\u6703\u5b78), \ubc95\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \ubc95\uc815\ucc45\ud559, \uc785\ubc95\ud559(\u7acb\u6cd5\u5b78), \ubc95\uc2e0\ud559(\u6cd5\u795e\u5b78) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95\ud559\uc740 \uc704\uc758 \ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \ub300\ub85c \ud5cc\ubc95\ud559, \ud589\uc815\ubc95\ud559, \uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95\ud559, \ubbfc\ubc95\ud559, \uc0c1\ubc95\ud559, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc95\ud559, \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\ud559 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubcc4(\u5927\u5225)\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc95\ud559\uc740 \uad11\uc758\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ub17c\ub9ac, \uadf8 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ubb38\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub3c4\uadf8\ub9c8\ud2f1\ud55c \uba74\ub3c4 \ub18d\ud6c4\ud558\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubc95\ubb38\ud654(\u6cd5\u6587\u5316, legal culture)\ub294 \ub300\ub959\ubc95\ud559, \uc601\ubbf8\ubc95\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d, \ud55c\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub300\ub959\ubc95\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ub300\ub959\ubc95\ud559\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc95\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc804\ud1b5\ubc95\uacfc \ub300\ub959\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\ub294\ub370, \uc804\ud1b5\ubc95\uc740 3\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300, \uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300, \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\ubc95\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\ubc95\uc758 \ubc95\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u226a\uc870\uc120\uacbd\uad6d\uc804\u226b(\u671d\u9bae\u5f91\u570b\u5178, 1394), \u226a\uacbd\uc81c\uc721\uc804\u226b(\u7d93\u6fdf\uf9d1\u5178, 1397), \u226a\uacbd\uad6d\ub300\uc804\u226b(\u7d93\u570b\u5927\u5178, 1471), \u226a\uc18d\ub300\uc804\u226b(\u7e8c\u5927\u5178, 1746), \u226a\ub300\uc804\ud1b5\ud3b8\u226b(\u5927\u5178\u901a\u7de8, 1785), \u226a\ub300\uc804\ud68c\ud1b5\u226b(\u5927\u5178\u6703\u901a, 1865)\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\ud559\uc740 \uc728\ud559(\u5f8b\u5b78)\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \uc7a1\ud559(\u96dc\u5b78)\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\uc11c \ud615\uc870(\u5211\u66f9)\uc758 \uc728\ud559\uccad(\u5f8b\u5b78\u5ef3)\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uace0, \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uc728\uc0ac(\uf9d8\u58eb)\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc7ac\ud310\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud558\uae09\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc11c\uc591\ubc95\ud559\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc804\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc740 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc2e4\ud559\ud30c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc11c\uc591\ubc95\ud559\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ucc45\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ud68c \uc2e0\ubd80 \uc54c\ub808\ub2c8(J. Aleni)\uac00 \uc4f4 \u226a\uc11c\ud559\ubc94\u226b(\u897f\u5b78\u51e1, 1623)\uacfc \u226a\uc9c1\ubc29\uc678\uae30\u226b(\u8077\u65b9\u5916\u7d00, 1623)\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ucc45\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ud0d0\ub3c5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e0\ud6c4\ub2f4(\u613c\u5f8c\u8043) \ub4f1\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\ubc95\ud559\uc740 \ub3c4\uc758\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \ucc9c\ud559(\u8ce4\u5b78)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2e4\ud559\uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\ubc95\ud559\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc218\uc6a9(Fruhrezeption) \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubc18\uc218\uc6a9(\u53cd\u53d7\u5bb9, Gegenrezeption)\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc11c\uc591\ubc95\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ub9c8\ud2f4(William A.P. Martin)\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c<\/p>\n
\uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\ud559\uc11c\u226a\ub9cc\uad6d\uacf5\ubc95\u226b(\u842c\u570b\u516c\u6cd5, 1864), \u226a\uacf5\ubc95\ud3b8\ub78c\u226b(\u516c\u6cd5\u4fbf\u89bd, 1877), \u226a\uacf5\ubc95\ud68c\ud1b5\u226b(\u516c\u6cd5\u6703\u901a, 1880)\ub4f1\uc774 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1894\ub144 \uac11\uc624\uacbd\uc7a5(\u7532\u5348\u66f4\u5f35)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \ubc95\uad00\uc591\uc131\uc18c(\u6cd5\u5b98\u990a\u6210\u6240)\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uace0, 1899\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ud5cc\ubc95 \ub300\ud55c\uad6d\uad6d\uc81c(\u5927\u97d3\u570b\u570b\u5236)\uac00 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \u2018\uac1c\ud654\uc785\ubc95\u2019(\u958b\u5316\u7acb\u6cd5)\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1905\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc885\uc774 \uc704\uc758 \uac1c\ud654\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ub9d0\ub85c\ub9cc\uc758 \ubc95\u2019\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uacbd\uc601\ud55c <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ubc95\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uacc4\ubabd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uacc4\ubabd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc758\uc758\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubc95\uc774 \uc758\uc6a9(\u4f9d\u7528)\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d \ubc95\ud559\uc740 \uc900(\u6e96)\uc77c\ubcf8\ubc95\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \uc704\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad11\ubcf5 \ud6c4 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ubc95\uc758 \uc81c\uc815\uacfc \ubc95\ud559\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc785\ubc95, \ubc95\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ubc95\uacfc\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d \ubc95\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubc95\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc18\uc744 \ub2e4\uc838 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6d\ud1a0 \ubd84\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c(\uad8c\ub9ac\uc640, \uc790\uc720\ubcf4\ub2e4) \uc548\ubcf4(\u5b89\u4fdd) \uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669, \ud601\uba85\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\ubc95\uacfc \ubc95\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\uc694\uc778\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\u5d14\u937e\u5eab)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \u5d14\u66fe\u6f22, \u6cd5\u5b78\u901a\u8ad6, 1983 \/ \uf9e1\u6052\u5be7, \u6cd5\u54f2\u5b78\u69ea\u8ad6 \/ \u5d14\u937e\u5eab, \u73fe\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b78\uc758 \uf9e4\u89e3, 1984 \/ \u91d1\u54f2\u6d19, \u6cd5\uacfc \u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9, 1983 \/ \uf9e1\u592a\u8f09, \u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u69ea\u8ad6 \/ \u5d14\u937e\u5eab, \u6cd5\uacfc \u5b97\u654e\uc640 \u4eba\u9593, 1981 \/ \u5d14\u937e\u5eab, \u6cd5\u6069\u60f3\u53f2, 1983 \/ G. Radbruch, Rechtsphilosophie, \u5d14\u937e\u5eab \u8b6f, \ubc95\ucca0\ud559 1975 \/ J. Ellul, Die theologische Begrundung des Rechts\/ K. Barth, Rechtfertigung und Recht, 1938\/ H. Doubois, Das Recht der Gnade \/ A. Kaufmann, Die ontologische Begr ndung des Rechts, 1965 \/ W. Steinmuller, Evangelische Rechtstheologie, 1968 \/ G. Radbruch, Aphorismen zur Rechtsweisheit, \u5d14\u937e\u5eab\uc5ed, \u6cd5\u5b78\uc758 \u7cbe\u795e, 1982 \/ H.L.A. Hart, The Concept of Law, 1961 \/ H. Kelsen, The Pure Theory of Law \/ R. Pound, An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law, 1923 \/ \uf9e1\u6052\u5be7 \u00b7 \u91d1\u9e97\u6d19 \u8b6f, \u6cd5\u54f2\u5b78\u5165\u9580, 1960 \/ \u7530\u9cf3\u5fb7, \u97d3\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\u53f2, 1981 \/ \u5d14\u937e\u5eab, \u97d3\u570b\uc758 \u897f\u6d0b\u6cd5\u53d7\u5bb9\u53f2. 1982; \u6cd5\u53f2\uc640 \u6cd5\u601d\u60f3, 1981; \u97d3\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\u53f2, 1984 \/ Chongko choi, On the Reception of Western Law in Korea, Korean Journal of Comporative Law, vol. 9, 1981 \/ \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uacf5\uc758\ud68c, \uc885\uad50\uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc120\uc5b8, 1975 \/ \ud604\ub300\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud5cc\uc7a5, 41\ud56d \/ \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138, \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654, 1963. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c8\uc11c\uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc218\ub9bd\uacfc \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uae4a\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac15\uc81c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc815\uc758(\u6b63\u7fa9)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc95\uc774\ub150\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ubc95\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \ub73b\uacfc \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30