{"id":74191,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6246"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6246","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74191","title":{"rendered":"\ubcf8\uc131 [\ud55c] \u672c\u6027 [\ub77c] natura [\uc601] nature [\ub3c5] Natur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uac19\uc774 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ub514\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uba70, \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\uc790(\u5b58\u5728\u8005)\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc6d0\ub798\ubd80\ud130 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ubcf8\uc9c8\u2019(essence) \uc989 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\ub358 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \u2460 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcf8\ub514\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c \uc131\uc9c8 \uc989 \ucc9c\uc131(\u5929\u6027)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \u2461 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc5f0\ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ub798\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\ub358 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uc131\uacfc \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740, \u2018\ubcf8\uc131\u2019\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804, \uadf8 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uacfc \ud53c\ub3d9\uacfc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131 \uc989 \u2018\uc778\uc131\u2019(\u4eba\u6027), \uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131 \uc989 \u2018\uc2e0\uc131\u2019(\u795e\u6027)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\ub3c4, \uc989 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc790\uc5f0 \uc989 \ubcf8\uc131\ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \u2018\ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ubcf8\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\ub3c4, \uc790\uc5f0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uce6d\ub418\uba70, \uc2a4\ud53c\ub178\uc790\uac00 \u2018\uc2e0 \uace7 \uc790\uc5f0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc704\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574\uc11c\uc774\uba70 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ubc94\uc2e0\ub860(\u6c4e\u795e\u8ad6)\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0 \ub610 \ub300\uc751\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uccb4(\u5be6\u9ad4, substantia)\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub0b4\uc18d(\u5167\u5c6c)\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \u2018\uc790\ub9bd\uc720\u2019(\u81ea\u7acb\u6709, ens in se)\uc774\uba70, \ubcf8\uc9c8(essentia)\uc774\ub780 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ub150\uc740, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud569\uce58\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \u201c\uc704\uaca9(\u4f4d\u683c)\uc740 3\uc704\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf8\uc9c8, \uc2e4\uccb4 \ud639\uc740 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\u201d(\uc81c4\ucc28 \ub77c\ud14c\ub780 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c, cap.1). \uc704\uaca9\uc740 \uc18c\uc720\uc790 \uc989 \u2018\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc790\uccb4\u2019(principium quod), \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \uc18c\uc720 \uc989 \u2018\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc6d0\ub9ac\u2019(principium quo)\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\uaca9\uc740 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc131(\uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc131\uacfc \uc778\uc131\uc758 \ub450 \ubcf8\uc131)\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ub610 \uc774\uc131\uc790(\uf9e4\u6027\u8005)\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \ubcf8\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83, \uc989 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uc644\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub77c\ub4e0\uc9c0, \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\ub294 \uc18c\uc9c8, \ud798, \uc608\ub2a5, \ub610\ub294 \uc131\ub9bd, \ubc1c\uc804, \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc131\uc0c1 \uc870\ubb3c\uc8fc\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud638 \ub9c8\uc8fc \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc9c8\uc11c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba70 \uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \uc774\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294, \uc989 \uc870\ubb3c\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \u2018\ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc9c8\uc11c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud638\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \u2018natura\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \u2018nasci\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub454 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \u2018\ubcf8\uc131\u2019\uc758 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019\uc758 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc77c \ub54c\ub294, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ubcf4\ud0dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc874\uc7ac, \uc800\uc808\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc678\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4 \uace7 \ubb3c\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud604\uc0c1, \uc790\uc720, \ub2f9\uc704(\u7576\u7232)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uacfc\uc801(\u56e0\u679c\u7684) \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc758 \uc138\uacc4, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c8\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc870\uac74 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ubd84\ud22c\ud574 \uc628 \uacb0\uacfc, \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c(\u652f\u914d\u6b0a)\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\uace0 \ub610 \uacc4\uc18d \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac74, \ud639\uc740 \ub9ce\uac74 \uc801\uac74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubbfc\uc871\uad8c(\u6c11\u65cf\u5708) \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac74 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uce59\uc131 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uacc4\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc778\uac04 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uace0, \ubd88(\uf967)\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc774 \ub428\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\uae0b\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   [\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] M.J. Scheeben, Natur und Gnade, Munchen 1861: \u65b0\u7248 M. Grabmann \ud3b8, 1922 \/ A.N. Whitehead, The Concept of Nature, Cambridge, Eng. 1920, repr. 1930 \/ A. Rademacher, Gnade und Natur, ed. 2, 1929 \/ A. Mansion, Introduction la physique aristot licienne, ed. 2, Louvain 1946 \/ R.G. Collingwood, The Idea of Nature, New York 1960 \/ J.B. Hawkins, On Nature and Person in Speculative Theology, DownRev 80, 1962. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uac19\uc774 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ub514\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uba70, \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\uc790(\u5b58\u5728\u8005)\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc6d0\ub798\ubd80\ud130 \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ubcf8\uc9c8\u2019(essence) \uc989 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\ub358 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \u2460 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcf8\ub514\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c \uc131\uc9c8 \uc989 \ucc9c\uc131(\u5929\u6027)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \u2461 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc5f0\ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ub798\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\ub358 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74191\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}