{"id":74197,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6252"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6252","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74197","title":{"rendered":"\ubcfc\uc170\ube44\uc998 [\uc601] Bolschevism [\ub3c5] Bolschewismus [\uad00\ub828] \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \ud601\uba85 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uacfc\uaca9\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub098, \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc120 \u2018\ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uc8fc\uc758\u2019, \uace7 \ub808\ub2cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c, \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud601\uba85\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4(Bolsheviki)\ub780 \u2018\ub2e4\uc218\ud30c\u2019(\u591a\u6578\u6d3e)\uc758 \ub73b\uc774\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\ud30c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, 1903\ub144 \ub2f9\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud50c\ub808\ud558\ub178\ud504\uc758 \uc628\uac74\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ub808\ub2cc\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacac \ucabd\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d 1912\ub144\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\ub294 \u2018\uba58\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\u2019(Mencheviki, \u5c11\u6578\u6d3e)\ub97c \ub2f9\uc678\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1917\ub144 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544 \u2018\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u2019, \u2018\uc804\uc5f0\ubc29 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u2019\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \u2018\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uce6d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uc8fc\uc758\ub780, \u201c\uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\uc81c\ud788 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\u201d(\uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4)\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \u201c\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(\ub808\ub2cc)\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740 \u201c\uc885\uad50\ub780 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc544\ud3b8\uc774\uae30\u201d(\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4) \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc2e4\ud604\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\uc998\uc740, \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc774\uc694 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\uc998\uc740, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubc0f \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubc18\ub300 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uba48\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uc804\ud3ec\uace0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubd80\uc815(\u5426\u5b9a)\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\uc998\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860(\u7121\u795e\u8ad6)\uc744 \ub73b\ud560\ubfd0\ub354\ub7ec, \u2018\uc804\ud22c\uc801\uc778\u2019 \ubc18\uc2e0\uc8fc\uc758(\u53cd\u795e\u4e3b\u7fa9)\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc2e0(\u795e)\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8c4\ub77c\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\uc998\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uace0\ub824\uce58 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc120\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc6d0\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uad6d\uac00\ub294, \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub3d9\ubd84\uc790\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uae09 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \ucc98\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc120\ub3d9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub85c \uc8fc\uc870(\u9444\u9020)\ud574 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub2a5(\u842c\u80fd)\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc0bc\uc73c\uba70, \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\ud654\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\uc911\uc744 \ucc38\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c, \ubc18\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. 1937\ub144 3\uc6d4 19\uc77c \uad50\ud669\ud68c\uce59 \uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc9c8(\u5c0d\u8cea)\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud78c \uc774\ub798 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\uc131\uc758 \uc99d\uac70 \uc774\uc720\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uacf5\uc704\uc131 \uc989 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\uc801\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7f4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\u21d2) \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758<\/p>\n<p>   [\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] N. Berdjajew, Wahrheit und L ge des Kommunismus, Luzern 1934 \/ Pius XI, Divini Redemptoris \/ Paul Richaud Le Pape et le Communisme, Paris 1938. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \ud601\uba85 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uacfc\uaca9\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub098, \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc120 \u2018\ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uc8fc\uc758\u2019, \uace7 \ub808\ub2cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c, \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud601\uba85\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4(Bolsheviki)\ub780 \u2018\ub2e4\uc218\ud30c\u2019(\u591a\u6578\u6d3e)\uc758 \ub73b\uc774\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\ud30c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, 1903\ub144 \ub2f9\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud50c\ub808\ud558\ub178\ud504\uc758 \uc628\uac74\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ub808\ub2cc\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacac &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74197\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}