\ubd81\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 ‘\uce68\ubb35\uc758 \uad50\ud68c’\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub300\uad50\uad6c \uad00\ud560\uad6c\uc5ed \uc77c\ubd80\uc640, \ud3c9\uc591(\u5e73\u58e4)\uad50\uad6c, \ud568\ud765(\u54b8\u8208)\uad50\uad6c, \ub355\uc6d0(\u5fb7\u6e90)\uba74\uc18d\uad6c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad11\ubcf5\ub418\uc790, \ubd81\uc704 38\ub3c4\uc120\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubd81\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud574\uc81c\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uace7 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uae09\uc870\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\uc911 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc885\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \ud0c4\uc555\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uacf5\uc0b0\ud654\uc758 \uccab \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub358 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub2f9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\ub2e4. 1946\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ubb34\uc0c1\ubab0\uc218 \u00b7 \ubb34\uc0c1\ubd84\ubc30\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc544\ub798 5\uc815\ubcf4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc555\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uac83\ub9cc\ub3c4 1\ub9cc 4,404\uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub3c4 \uc608\uc678\uc77c \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc608\ub85c\ub294 \ub355\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd84\ub3c4\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd84\ub3c4\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uac1c\ud601\uc870\uce58\ub85c \uac74\ubb3c\uacfc \ub300\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubab0\uc218\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uacc4\ub9c8\uc800 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uce21\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uad70 \uce21\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d\uba85\uc11c\uc5d0 6\uc138 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\uc57c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc885\uad50\uc778\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uacfc \uad00\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ubcc4\ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0, \uacf5\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ubc00\uc815\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uad50\uc591 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uad50\uc640 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba70 \ubc18\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uc804\uc744 \uc77c\uc0bc\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc640 \uc8fc\uc77c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \uc8fc\uc77c \uc0c1\uc624\ub97c \ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc758\uc640 \uac15\uc2b5\ud68c \ub4f1\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc77c\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\ub840\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uacf5\uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc77c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc624 5\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec 30\ub9ac\ubc16\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc0ac\ubc29 1\ud3c9\uc529\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \ud30c\uace0, \ub2e4 \ud320\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ub0b4\ubb34\uc11c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubc1b\uc544\uc640\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc790\ud589\ub41c \uacf3\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uad11\ubcf5 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\uac00 \uc57d 19\ub9cc\uba85, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 5\ub9cc\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uad6d\uc758 8\uac1c \uad50\uad6c \uc911 \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\uc591\uad50\uad6c(\ud3c9\uc548\ub0a8\ubd81\ub3c4 \uad00\ud560), \ud568\ud765\uad50\uad6c(\ud568\uacbd\ub0a8\ubd81\ub3c4 \uad00\ud560), \ub355\uc6d0\uad50\uad6c(\ub355\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uad00\ud560) \ub4f1 3\uac1c \uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub358 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uacfc \ucd98\ucc9c(\u6625\u5ddd)\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uad00\ud560\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub3c4 38\ub3c4\uc120 \uc774\ubd81\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3c9\uc591\uad50\uad6c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774, \ud568\ud765\uacfc \ub355\uc6d0\uad50\uad6c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubd84\ub3c4\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e1\uc544\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud568\ud765\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc740 \ub355\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc758 \ub300\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uacb8\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uad11\ubcf5 \ud6c4 \uc57d 3\u223c4\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc18c\ub828\uad70 \uc8fc\ub454\uae30\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ubd81\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud0c4\uc555\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub178\uace8\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubd81\ud55c\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc790\ud589\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ud0c4\uc555 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub294 \ub355\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub355\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80, \uc218\uc0ac, \uc218\ub140, \uc7a1\uc5ed\ubd80 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub450 100\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ube75 \uacf5\uc7a5, \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc8fc \uc591\uc870\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc778\uc1c4\uc18c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc2dc\uc124\ubb3c\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubd81\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ub355\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubab0\uc218\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ub9ac\ubd80\uc815, \ubd88\uc628\uc778\uc1c4\ubb3c \ubc30\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc758 \uc8c4\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\ud3ec, \uc218\uc0ac, \uac15\uc81c\uc5f0\ud589\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud0c4\uc555\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc4f0\ub2e4\uac00 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \ub355\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uac15\uc81c \uc218\uc6a9(\u6536\u7528)\ud558\uc5ec \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uac04 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub300\uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc6b0\uc5b4(Sauer, \u8f9b)\uc8fc\uad50, \uc6d0\uc7a5 \ub85c\ud2b8(Roth, \u6d2a) \uc2e0\ubd80, \ubd80\uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc2e4\ub77c\uc774\ud5c8(Schleicher, \u5b89) \uc2e0\ubd80, \uc2e0\ud559\uad50 \ucca0\ud559\uad50\uc218 \ud074\ub9c1\uc0ac\uc774\uc988(Klingseis, \u5409) \uc2e0\ubd80, \uc218\uc0ac \uc804\uc6d0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80 \ub4f1 99\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc2e0\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacf5\uc0b0\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc774 \ubb34\ub835 \uc6d0\uc0b0, \uace0\uc0b0, \uace0\uc6d0, \uc601\ud765, \ud765\ub0a8, \ud568\ud765 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 67\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ubd80, \uc218\uc0ac, \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub294 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc218\ub140\uc6d0, \uc2e0\uace0\uc0b0\uc218\ub140\uc6d0, \ud568\ud765\uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc218\ub140 20\uba85\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc740 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \ud574\uc131\ud559\uad50(\u6d77\u661f\u5b78\u6821)\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uad70 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub610\ud55c \ud3c9\uc591\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \ud64d\uc6a9\ud638(\u6d2a\uf9c4\u6d69) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub355\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\uc218\uc6a9\uc744 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \u2460 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c 40\uc5ec\ub144\uac04 \ub18d\uc5c5 \u00b7 \uad50\uc721 \u00b7 \uacfc\ud559 \u00b7 \ubb38\ud654 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud5c8\ub2e4\ud788 \uacf5\ud5c8\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ubc95 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4, \u2461 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc885\uad50\ubc15\ud574\ub85c\uc11c \ubd81\ud55c\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4, \u2462 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uc5c4\uc5f0\ud788 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370 \uc77c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \u2463 \uccb4\ud3ec\uc790 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc11d\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ubc29\ud560 \uac83 \ub4f1 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ud56d\uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ub0b4\ubb34\uc0c1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud64d \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\ubcf4\uc704\ubd80\uc704\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a9\uce58\ub2f9\ud55c \ub4a4 \ud589\ubc29\ubd88\uba85\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1950\ub144\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \ubd81\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uce68\uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc11c\ub450\ub974\uba70 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 5\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc758 \uc131\ubaa8\ud68c\uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc744 \ubab0\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uacf3 \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uc601\uc720\ubd84\uc6d0(\u6c38\u67d4\u5206\u9662)\uc5d0 \uc62e\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \ub0a8\uce68\ud558\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ud3c9\uc548\ub0a8\ubd81\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc7a1\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc774\ubd81\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4(\ucd1d\uc6d0 14\uba85). \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\uc640 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\ub3c4 6.25\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec 12\uba85 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud568\uacbd\ub0a8\ubd81\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc625\uc0ac \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud53c\uc0b4 \ub610\ub294 \ud589\ubc29\ubd88\uba85\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\ub2c8 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1949\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uacfc 1\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc783\uc740 \uace0\uc544\uc2e0\uc138\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub355\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ud544\ub450\ub85c \uc6d0\uc0ac, \uace0\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd99\uc7a1\ud78c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80, \uc218\uc0ac, \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc740 4\ub144\uc774\ub780 \uae34 \uc138\uc6d4\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\uc218\uc6a9\uc18c \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc ‘\uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ud589\uc9c4’\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac04 25\uba85\uc774 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 42\uba85(\ucd1d 67\uba85)\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc790\ub9cc\uc774 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc1a1\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubd81\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\ub840\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc0ac\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc14\uc774\ub098 \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud734\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uadf8 \uacf3 \uc885\uad50 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc6d4\ub0a8 \uadc0\uc21c\uc790\uc758 \uc81c\ubcf4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc81c\ubcf4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc885\uad50\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc9c0\ud558\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uac83\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 1954-1958\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc644\uc804 \ub9d0\uc0b4\uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 1950\ub144 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub05d\ub0b8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\ub9d0\uae30\ubd80\ud130 1955\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\ud6c4\ud1f4\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc18\ub3d9 \ud589\uc704\uc790’ \uc0c9\ucd9c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud54d\ubc15\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \ud328\uc804\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc804\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc870\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ud6c4\ud1f4 \ub54c \ud53c\ub09c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \uba3c \uce5c\ucc99 \uc911\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud610\uc758\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubb34\uace0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\ub3d9\ubd84\uc790\ub85c \ubab0\uc544 \uc778\ubbfc\uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ubd81\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \ud734\uc804\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec 1955\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd81\ud55c\uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub9d0\uc0b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c0\uba74\uad00\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1958\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1960\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd81\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0ac\uc5c5’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc131\ubd84\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc885\uad50\uc778\uc758 \uc218\ub09c\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 ‘\uc9c0\ud558\uc885\uad50’\uac00 \uc131\ud589\ud558\uc790 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc18d\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1950\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc778 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc740\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc120\ucc9c(\u5ba3\u5ddd)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\uae40 \uc2e0\ubd80 \uc0ac\uac74’, \uc6d0\uc0b0 \ucca0\ub3c4\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\uc2ed\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uac74’ \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc0b0\uad70(\u96f2\u5c71\u90e1)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\uc778\uc774 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
‘\uae40 \uc2e0\ubd80 \uc0ac\uac74’\uc740 \uc120\ucc9c\uad70 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ubc00 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uc911 1959\ub144\uc5d0 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud604\ubb3c\uc138 \uc0ad\uac10\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\uac00 \uc7a1\ud600 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc778 \uae40 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc870\uc9c1\uc740 \ub05d\ub0b4 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc9c0\ud558\uc885\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ubabd\uc720\ubcd1\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacf3 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc120\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc911 \uc815\uccb4\uac00 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a1\ud600 \ucc98\ud615\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub610\ud55c ‘\uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc0ac\uac74’\uc5d0\ub294 1960\ub144\uacbd \uc6d0\uc0b0 \ucca0\ub3c4\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc80a\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc695\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc637\uc744 \ubc97\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub824 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uc9c4 \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\uc790\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ub204\uc124\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uad50\uc778 70\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc98\ud615\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\ubc18\uc885\uad50\ud22c\uc7c1’\uc740 \ub354\ud55c\uce35 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ubd81\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uac8c\ub054 \ub418\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc870\ucc28 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uadc0\uc21c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1974\ub144 11\uc6d0 2\uc77c\uc790 \ubd81\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0 <\ub85c\ub3d9\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ud6c4\uc758 \uac01\uc885 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc740 ‘\uc7a1\uadc0\uc2e0, \uc2e0\uc0ac\uc0c1\ucd94\ubc29\uc6b4\ub3d9’\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc790\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 1975\ub144 1\uc6d4 15\uc77c ‘\ub18d\uc5c5\uc790\ub300\ud68c’\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud55c \uae40\uc77c\uc131\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124\uc740, \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uc7a1\uc0ac\uc0c1’\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ubd81\ud55c \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubfcc\ub9ac\uae4a\uac8c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uace0, \ud45c\uba74\uc0c1 \ubc15\ud574\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc744\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \uc9d1\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc774\uc758 \uadfc\uc808\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub610 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 1972\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\uc885\uad50\uc790\uc720’ \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uad6c\ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub358 ‘\ubc18\uc885\uad50\uc120\uc804\uc758 \uc790\uc720’\ub780 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc0bd\uc785\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub9d0\uc0b4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uc774\uba70 \uc885\uad50\ub9d0\uc0b4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc794\uc7ac\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc57c \ub9d0\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1972\ub144 7\uc6d4 4\uc77c ‘\ub0a8\ubd81\uc870\uc808\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c’\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc790 \ubd81\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 ‘\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5f0\ub9f9’, ‘\ubd88\uad50\ub3c4\uc5f0\ub9f9’, ‘\ucc9c\ub3c4\uad50\uc911\uc559\ubcf8\ubd80’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad11\ubcf5 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc870\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uac00\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub2e8\uccb4 \uc911 ‘\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5f0\ub9f9’\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\ud55c\uba85\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1974\uba74 8\uc6d02\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 ‘\ubd81\uc870\uc120\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5f0\ub9f9’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub0b4\uac78\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uad50\ud68c\ud611\uc758\ud68c(W.C.C.)\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub54c W.C.C.\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ud55c\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc2e4\ud0dc\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc785 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc785\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 1983\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c 200\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\ud55c\uc120\uad50\ubd80\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubd81\ud55c\uc120\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ud3c9\uc591 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub300\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uae40\uc218\ud658 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc774 \uacb8\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub355\uc6d0\uba74\uc18d\uad6c\uc640 \ud568\ud765\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub3d9\ud638 \uc544\ube60\uc2a4\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd81\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\u21d2) \uce68\ubb35\uc758 \uad50\ud68c<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \u5d14\u596d\u7950, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\uc758 \uf98c\u53f2, \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, 1982. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ubd81\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 ‘\uce68\ubb35\uc758 \uad50\ud68c’\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub300\uad50\uad6c \uad00\ud560\uad6c\uc5ed \uc77c\ubd80\uc640, \ud3c9\uc591(\u5e73\u58e4)\uad50\uad6c, \ud568\ud765(\u54b8\u8208)\uad50\uad6c, \ub355\uc6d0(\u5fb7\u6e90)\uba74\uc18d\uad6c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad11\ubcf5\ub418\uc790, \ubd81\uc704 38\ub3c4\uc120\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubd81\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud574\uc81c\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uace7 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30