1947\ub144 \ucd08\uc5ec\ub984, \ubb34\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0ac\ud574\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubcbc\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b4\uc624\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub9ac \uc0b0\uc591\uc744 \ucad3\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ubca0\ub450\uc778\uc871(\u65cf) \uc591\uce58\uae30 \uc18c\ub144\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud55c \ub3d9\uad74(\ucff0\ub780\ub3d9\uad74 1)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 1948\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uacfc \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uc655\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub41c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uc655\uad6d\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud574\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294 ‘\uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \ud669\uc57c’\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
‘\uc0ac\ud574\ubb38\uc11c’\ub294 \ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, ‘\uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \ud669\uc57c’\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \u2460 \ucff0\ub780(Wadi Qumran) \ub3d9\uad74, \u2461 \ubb34\ub77c\ubc14\ud2b8(Wa\uc57c Murabbaat) \ub3d9\uad74, \u2462 \ubbf8\ub974\ub4dc(Khirbet Mird) \ud3d0\ud5c8, \u2463 \ud558\ube0c\ub77c(Wadi Habra) \ub3d9\uad74, \u2464 \uc138\uc774\uc584(Wadi Seiyal) \ub3d9\uad74 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \ucd1d\uce6d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \ucff0\ub780\ub3d9\uad74 : 1947\ub144\uc5d0 \ucff0\ub780\ub3d9\uad74 1(1Q)\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ubd80\uadfc \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4, 200\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3d9\uad74\uc774 \uc2dc\uad74(\u8a66\u6398)\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc911 11\uac1c \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uad74 1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc2f8\uc11c \ud56d\uc544\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub123\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30(\uc608\ub808 32:14) \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc874\uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uad74 1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c\uc11c(1Q Isa,b), \ud558\ubc14\uafb9\uc11c \uc8fc\ud574(1Q p Hab), \uad50\ub2e8\uad50\uaddc\uacc4\uc728(\u654e\u5718\u654e\u898f\u6212\u5f8b, 1Q S), \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\uc758 \uc678\uc804\uc801 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30(1Q Apocry), \ube5b\uc758 \uc790\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5b4\ub460\uc758 \uc790\uc2dd\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0(1Q M), \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ud3b8(1Q H) \ub4f1\uc774\uba70, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2-1\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4 1949\ub144 \ubd04\uc758 \ub3d9\uad74 1\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud0d0\ud5d8 \ubc1c\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \uad6c\uc57d\uc815\uc804, \uc678\uacbd, \uc704\uc804(\u50de\u5178) \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8(\u65b7\u7247), \uacbd\ucc30(\u7d93\u672d), \ud1a0\uae30 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc218\ud655\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud588\ub358 \ub3d9\uad74\uc740 \ub3d9\uad74 4(4Q)\uc778\ub370, \ub3d9\uad74 11(11Q)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uad74 1\uc758 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \ubcf4\uc874\uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc591\ud638\ud574\uc11c, \uc644\uc804\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uba87 \uad8c\uc758 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uad74 4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5(\u5224\u8b80)\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\ub9cc\ub3c4 382\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uad70(\u5beb\u672c\u7fa4)\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uace0\uace0\ud559 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \ucff0\ub780\ub3d9\uad74\uc758 \uac83\ub9cc\ub3c4 \ub300\uc18c 400\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc77c\ubd80, 4\ub9cc \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub2e8\ud3b8\uc774 \uad6c\uc785, \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uad74 3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc758 \ub9e4\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 2\uac1c\uc758 \ub3d9\ud310 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \ucff0\ub780 \ud3d0\ud5c8 : \uc608\ub9ac\ucf54(Jericho)\uc758 \ub0a8\ucabd 12km, \uc0ac\ud574\uc758 \uc11c\ubd81 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c 1.3km, \uc0ac\ud574 \uc218\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 300m \ub192\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc774 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub294 1951\ub144\ubd80\ud130 5\ucc28\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0(1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956\ub144) \ub4dc\ubcf4(Roland de Vaux)\uc640 \ud558\ub529(G.L. Harding)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \ubc1c\uad74\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uac74\ubb3c\ub0b4\ub97c \uc885\ud6a1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub85c(\u6c34\u8def), \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \uc800\uc218\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\ud48d\uc758 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc11d\uc870\uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uc724\uacfd\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc11d\uc870\uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ubc29\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\uc911\uc758 \ud070 \ubc29 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\uacbd\uc2e4(\u5beb\u7d93\u5ba4)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc2e4 \ub610\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \ubc29, \uc57d 1,000\uac1c\uc758 \uc2dd\uae30\ub958\uac00 \uc800\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 1,100\uac1c\uc758 \ubb18\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubb18\uc9c0\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0(\u4f4f\u5c45\u5740)\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 100\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \uac74\ub9bd\ub418\uace0, \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc720\ub300\ubc18\ub780(67-70\ub144) \ub54c \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0, \ub4dc\ubcf4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ubb34\ub77c\ubc14\ud2b8 \ub3d9\uad74 : 2\uac1c\uc758 \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c 1951\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ud488\uc774 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \ucff0\ub780 \ub3d9\uad74 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ud488\uacfc\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4, \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4, \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub85c \ub41c \uc774 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ud488 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub2e4 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc18\ub780 \uc989 \ubc14\ub974\ucf54\ud06c\ubc14(Bar Kokhba)\uc758 \ub09c(132-135\ub144)\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \ubc14\ub974\ucf54\ud06c\ubc14 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \ubbf8\ub974\ub4dc \ud3d0\ud5c8 : \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc758 Wadi en-Nar \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc600\ub358 \uc774 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uc5d0\uc11c 1952\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub7c9\uc758 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ud488\uc774 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4, \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4, \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5f0\ub300\ub294 5\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c 8\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d \ubc0f \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8, \uc11c\ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 5\uc138\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uadf9\uc791\uac00 \uc720\ub9ac\ud53c\ub370\uc988(Euripides)\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \u226aAndromache\u226b\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8(\u65b7\u7247)\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5. \ud558\ube0c\ub77c \ub3d9\uad74 : \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c 1960\ub144\uacfc 1961\ub144\uc758 2\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uace0\ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\uc758 \ucd9c\ud1a0\ud488\uc5d0\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4, \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ubc14\ub974 \ucf54\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 15\ud1b5\uc758 \uc11c\ud55c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, 1961\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 50\ub0b4\uc9c0 60\uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \ucd94\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
6. \uc138\uc774\uc584 \ub3d9\uad74 : 1952\ub144 \ubca0\ub450\uc778\uc871\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 ‘\ubbf8\uc0c1(\u672a\u8a73)\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c’\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uace0\ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uace0\ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc784\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4, \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4, \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ub098\ubc14\ud0c0\uc774\uc5b4(Nabataean), \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 2\uc138\uae30 \ubc14\ub974 \ucf54\ud06c\ubc14 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc11c\ud55c\uacfc \uc57d\uc815\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc18c\uc608\uc5b8\uc790(\u5c0f\u9810\u8a00\u8005)\ub4e4\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\ubcf8\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
7. \ucff0\ub780 \uc0ac\ubcf8 \ubc0f \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 : \ucff0\ub780 \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740, \ucff0\ub780 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \ucff0\ub780 \uad50\ub2e8(\u654e\u5718)\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\ub85c, \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc11c \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83, \ubb35\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559(\u9ed8\u793a\u6587\u5b78) \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubcf8 \ubc0f \ub2e8\ud3b8 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub378\uae30 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uac01\uc11c(\u5404\u66f8)\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc704\uacbd(\u50de\u7d93) \ubc0f \uc131\uc11c \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ubb38\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc57d \uc815\uacbd(\u6b63\u7d93)\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8 \u00b7 \ub2e8\ud3b8 \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30(\u7533\u547d\u8a18), \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c\uc11c, \uc2dc\ud3b8, \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8\uc11c \ub4f1\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc815\uacbd \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ubb38\uc11c \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\uad6c(\u5f15\u7528\u53e5)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc11c(\u66f8)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. 12\uc871\uc7a5\uc758 \uc720\ud6c8(\u907a\u8a13), \uc694\uc5d8\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
8. \ucff0\ub780 \uad50\ub2e8 : \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uacc4\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc774 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ub2e8\uad50\uaddc\uacc4\uc728(1Q S), \ud68c\uc911\uaddc\uc815(1Q Sa), \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ud3b8(1Q H) \ub4f1 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 1910\ub144 \uce74\uc774\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucf54\uc11c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucff0\ub780 \uad50\ub2e8\uc744 \uc608\uc218 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50 3\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c(\u6d3e)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ud574\ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\ub294 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ucff0\ub780 \uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc77c\ud30c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc774\ubc29\uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc99d\uc624\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2ac \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a0\ub0a0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
9. \uc0ac\ud574\ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\ud5cc : \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \uad6c\uc57d\ubcf8\ubb38 \ube44\ud3c9\ud559(\u820a\u7d04\u672c\u6587\u6279\u8a55\u5b78)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0(\u6700\u53e4)\uc758 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc131\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadfc 1\ucc9c\ub144\uc774\ub098 \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc774 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc774 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc900 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc740 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc18c\ub77c \ubcf8\ubb38(\u672c\u6587)\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50, \ub610\ub294 70\uc778\uc5ed(\u4e03\u5341\u4eba\u8b6f, Septuaginta)\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc57d\ube44\ud3c9\ud559\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\uac1c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ud559\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc885\ub798\uc5d0 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ube48\uc57d\ud588\ub358 \uad6c \u00b7 \uc2e0\uc57d \uc911\uac04\uc2dc\ub300\uc0ac, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \u00b7 \uad50\uc758 \u00b7 \uc0dd\ud65c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd08\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810(\uf9d0\u4f3c\u9ede)\uacfc \uc0c1\uc704\uc810, \ubaa9\uc695\uc7ac\uacc4\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ucd08\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc138\ub840, \uba54\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\uc0c1, \uc138\ub840\uc790 \uc694\ud55c\uacfc \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \ub610\ub294 \ucff0\ub780\uad50\ub2e8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \ubca8\ub9ac\uc54c(Belial, \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \ucc9c\uc0ac), \ube5b\uacfc \uc5b4\ub460\uc758 \ud56d\uc7c1 \ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\ud5cc\ub3c4 \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uad6c\ubbf8 \uac01\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud574\ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] W.S. La Sor, Bibliography of the Dead Sea Scrolls 1948-1957, Fuller Theological Seminary Bibliographical Series 2, Pasadena 1958 \/ C. Burchard, Bibliographie zu den Handschriften vom Thten Meer, ZATWiss Beiheft 76, Berlin 1959 \/ F.M. Cross Jr., The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Biblical Studies, Garden City, N.Y. 1958. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1947\ub144 \ucd08\uc5ec\ub984, \ubb34\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0ac\ud574\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubcbc\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b4\uc624\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub9ac \uc0b0\uc591\uc744 \ucad3\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ubca0\ub450\uc778\uc871(\u65cf) \uc591\uce58\uae30 \uc18c\ub144\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud55c \ub3d9\uad74(\ucff0\ub780\ub3d9\uad74 1)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 1948\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uacfc \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uc655\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub41c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30