{"id":74397,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6452"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6452","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74397","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\ud68c [\ud55c] \u793e\u6703 [\ub77c] societas [\uc601] society"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860 : \uc0ac\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ubaa8\ud638\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c “\uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uac70\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \uc778\uac04\uc9d1\ud569”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \u2460 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. \u2461 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2462 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc131\uc6d0\uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \u2463 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \u2464 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2465 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2466 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9d1\ud569\uccb4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ucda9\uc871\uc131(self-sufficiency)\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc9d1\ud569\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uac70\uc758 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc808\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc, \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\uad6c \uc9c0\uc131\uacc4\ub294 \ud63c\ub780\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud558\ub098\ub294 ‘\uc0ac\ud68c\uba85\ubaa9\ub860'(\u793e\u6703\u540d\u76ee\u8ad6, social nominalism)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc9d1\ud569\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub780 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac1c\uc778\ub9cc\uc774 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95 \uc0ac\uc0c1, \uacf5\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6d0\uc790\ub860 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 ‘\uc0ac\ud68c\uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860'(\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u5728\u8ad6, social realism)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc678\uc7ac(\u5916\u5728)\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc720\ud615\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub780 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc774\uba70, \uac1c\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc124, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc2ec\uc124\uacfc \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uac19\uc774\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubcc4\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc ‘\ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc190'(the invisible hand)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub099\uad00\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc801\uc790\uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub098\uc740 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654 \u00b7 \ubc1c\uc804\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[\uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ud654\ub860]. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774 \uae30\uc874 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ubd95\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc790, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \ub300\ucc45\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub4a4\ub974\ucf10(Emile Durkheim)\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud574\uccb4 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uacf5\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud655\ub300\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ubd95\uad34\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uaddc\ubc94\ud63c\uc7ac\uc0c1\ud0dc(Anomie)\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4(Karl Marx)\ub098 \ubca0\ubc84(Max Weber)\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud3b8\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc18c\uc678\ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud280\ub974\ucf10\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ud569\uc758\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc870\u00b7\uae30\ub2a5\uc8fc\uc758(structural-functionalism)\uc640 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774\ub860(conflict theory)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6c\uc870 \u00b7 \uae30\ub2a5\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uad6c\uc870 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ub9fa\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac01\uae30 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc6d0\uac04\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83[\uae30\ub2a5]\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218\ub2e8[\uad6c\uc870]\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uade0\ud615\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c, \uc870\ud654 \ubc0f \uade0\ud615(equilibrium)\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uac08\ub4f1\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac08\ub4f1\uc0c1\ud0dc, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc131\uc6d0\uac04\uc758 \ubd88\ud569\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc774 \ubd88\ud569\uce58\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ubd80\uc758 \ud3b8\uc7ac \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uac00\uce58\ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \ubcf5\uc885\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud798\uacfc \uac15\uc81c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc758\ub098 \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc758 \uc218\ud6a8\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uc218\ub9cc\ud07c \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \ub3d9\uae30\ub098 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\ud3b8, \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860 : \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc720\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ube44\ud574, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc778\uac04\ub860\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uac15\ub839\uc774\ub098, \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc778\uac04\ub860\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud55c \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc778\uac04 \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc774 \uad50\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uad50\ub9ac\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30 \ubaab\uc744 \ub2e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd09\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\ub839 31). \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud68c\uce59, \uc989 <\ub178\ub3d9\ud5cc\uc7a5>(1891), <\ub178\ub3d9\ud5cc\uc7a5 40\uc8fc\ub144>(1931), <\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac>(1961), <\uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654>(1963), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <\ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804>(1967)\uc774\ub098 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 <\ud604\ub300\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud5cc\uc7a5>\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \u2460 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud53c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub418\uace0 \uc2e0\uacfc\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc2e0\uacfc \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \ud070 \uacc4\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ucc98\ub9ac\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uacfc \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \u2461 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud63c\ub9cc\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uc744 \uc704\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uae30\ud615\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2462 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640, \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadf8 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc644\uc131(\ub178\ub3d9\ud5cc\uc7a5 40\uc8fc\ub144), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131(\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac)\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \u2463 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc81c \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ud0c8\uc120\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc545\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc778\uac04 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \uace4\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ucc98\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ube44\ud310\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc120\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc758 \uc81c \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ube48\uace4 \u00b7 \uae30\uc544 \u00b7 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \u00b7 \uc7ac\ud574\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2464 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc778\uac04\ub860\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uac15\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uac15\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc735\ud569\ub41c \uc2e4\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ud798\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ucc44 ‘\ub204\ub8e9’\uacfc ‘\uc18c\uae08’\uacfc ‘\uc528\uc557’\uacfc ‘\ube5b’\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1 \ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud604\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc804 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 “\uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc9c8\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8 \uac01 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c(\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc778\uac04\ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c(\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c) \ud68d\ub4dd\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4”\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc1c4\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uc81c \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc81c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc, \uc774 \uc591\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub41c \uc778\ub958 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uad6c\uc6d0\uacbd\ub95c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc885\uad50\uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \u00b7 \uacbd\uc81c \u00b7 \uc2e0\ud559 \u00b7 \uc608\uc220 \ub4f1 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucc3d\uc870\uc640 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub97c \uc804\uac1c\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c\ub4e4\uba74, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ud569\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad6c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub140\uad00\uacc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc8c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub860\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub860\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc694\uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc5d0\ub294 18\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc138\uc758 \ub099\uc6d0\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uc2e0\ud765\uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc774\ub2e8\uc885\ud30c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub098 \uacfc\ud559\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc774 \uacbd\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740, \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\ucc45\uc801 \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad50\uc721\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ud604\uc138\uc801 \ub099\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uad11\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc1c4\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e0\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ubd88\ubcc0\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub420 \ub54c, \uc77c\ubc18\ub860\uc774\ub4e0 \ud2b9\uc218\ub860\uc774\ub4e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uae30\ubcf8\uba85\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc790\uce6b \ucd94\uc0c1\ub860\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \uc778\uad6c\ud559 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860\uc740 \uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ubcc0\uc801\uc778 \uac83, \ud2b9\uc804(\u7279\u5178)\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \ubd80\uacfc\ub41c \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uc720 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uf933\u5409\u660e)<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] David L. Shills, ed. International Encyclopedia of Social Science, The Macmillan Company & The Free Press, 1974 \/ \u5433\u7532\u7165, \u793e\u6703\uc758 \u69cb\u9020\uc640 \u8b8a\u52d5, \u535a\u82f1\u793e, 1974 \/ Jonathan H. Turner, The Structure of Sociological Theory, The Dorsey Press, 1978 \/ Jeseph Kardinal Hoffner \u8457, \u6734\u6c38\u9053 \u8b6f, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \u793e\u6703\u8ad6, \ubd84\ub3c4 \u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1979 \/ \u98ef\u5cf6\u5e61\u53f8 \u8457, \u8d99\u57fa\u52f3 \u8b6f, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad00, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1982. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860 : \uc0ac\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ubaa8\ud638\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c “\uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74397\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}