{"id":74398,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6453"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6453","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74398","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 [\ud55c] \u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9 [\uc601] social democracy [\ub3c5] Sozialdemokratie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uacc4\uae09\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\ub8e9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacc4\uae09\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud601\uba85\ub178\uc120(\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7dda)\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ucc29\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\ub7c9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \ud639\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc0b4(Ferdinand Lassaele, 1825-1864)\uc740 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud0c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc758\uc11d\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ud639\ud55c &#8216;\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ucca0\uce59'(iron law of wages)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1895\ub144 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \ubca0\ub978\uc288\ud0c0\uc778(Edward Bernstein, 1850-1932)\ub3c4 \ud601\uba85 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc774\ud589\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uce74\uc6b0\uce20\ud0a4(K.J. Kautsky)\uc640 \ub8e9\uc148\ubd80\ub974\ud06c(Rosa Luxemburg)\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc815\uc8fc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce74\uc6b0\uce20\ud0a4\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 1905\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub85c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c \uc758\ud68c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc758\ud574 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\ub2f9\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uad11\ubc94\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uac15\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9(Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, 1901\ub144)\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc778 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9(1875\ub144)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c(1876\ub144), \ubbf8\uad6d(1876\ub144), \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0(1885\ub144), \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4(1886\ub144), \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544(1888\ub144) \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uace0, \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 1889\ub144 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c2 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub110\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub178\uc120\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ub9f9\uc138\ud55c \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc774 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c2 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub110\uc740 \ubd95\uad34\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud601\uba85\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c3 \uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub110, \uc989 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 (\u53cd)\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998 \uc804\uc120(\u6230\u7dda)\uc744 \ud3b4 \ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\ub294 \ubcfc\uc138\ube44\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ubd95\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ucd08\uacfc\uc774\uc724\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uadc0\uc871\uc758 \uc721\uc131\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc11c\uad6c \uc120\uc9c4\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ub610 \ud558\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654, \uc989 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uad8c \ud68d\ub4dd, \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\u00b7\ub808\ub2cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec &#8216;\uc218\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758, \uac1c\ub7c9\uc8fc\uc758, \uc6b0\uc775\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758&#8217;\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc11c\uad6c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub780 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc801 \ubd80\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uac1c\ub7c9\ud574\uc11c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub150\uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub85c\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   [\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] G.D.H. Cole, History of Socialist Thought, London 1953-1960 \/ Bernstein, Die Voraussetzungen des Sozialismus und die Aufgaben der Sozialdemokratie, 1899 \/ Gustav A. Wetter, Il materialismo dialettico Sovietico, Torino 1948, \uac15\uc7ac\ub95c \uc5ed, \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\ube44\ud310, 1981. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uacc4\uae09\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\ub8e9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacc4\uae09\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud601\uba85\ub178\uc120(\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7dda)\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ucc29\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\ub7c9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \ud639\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc0b4(Ferdinand &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74398\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74398\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}